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SEM I-WEEKLY EDITION
OFFICIAL ORflAN
Of the City of Thomaavflle
and the County of TEtomift
VOL. X. No. 50.
TH0MA8VILLB, GEORGIA. FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1922.
*1.00 PER ANNUM
JEWELL PREDICTS RAILROADS WILL CAPITULATE
WITHIN TWO WEEKS; NO SETTLEMENT YET LIKELY
Says That Labor Will Bring Them to Their Knees in a
Very Short Time and End The Trouble.—Troops Be
ing Called Out in All Sections of Country and Trains
Are Annulled in Many Places Where Strikes Have Got
ten in Their Effective Work.—Hitch in Peace Negotia
tions Over the Seniority Question.
Chicago, HI.. July 20—With ImmeUl
ate prospects tor peace in the rail
way strike gone, the strikers and
railroads today settled down to c
test of strength and reports today In
dtcated a gradual extension of the
curtailment of transportation, some
of which however, Is due to the coal
strike.-
B. M. Jewell, strike leader, pre
dicted today that the railroads will
capitulate and settle the strike with
in two weeks. "The strike Is becom
ing more effective dally,” he said,
"and the roads will yield as soon os
we bring them to their knees.”
The railroad executives’ statement
on the seniority question was charac
terized by Jewell as a camouflage, de
signed to cover up rail Issues and the
national adjustment board.
The executive board of the striking
unions will meet this afternoon to
consider an answer to the statement
of rail officials last night.
N. C. TROOPS ORDERED TO
ROCKY MOUNT FOR DUTY
Raleigh, «. C., July 20.—Acting on
the Governor's instructions. Adjutant
General Metts today ordered the
state troops from Wilson and Golds
boro tu proceed to Rocky Monnt at
once, and the squad of men now at
Rockingham to proceed to Aberdeen.
NEW HAMPSHIRE TROOPS
ORDERED TO CONCORD
Manchester, N. H., July 20— Gover
nor Brown today ordered nut the nat
ional guard troops tor railroad duty
at Concord.
WABASH TRAINS CURTAILEO;
MAIL SERVICE 8LOWED UP
Cincinnati, O., July 20.—Superin
tendent Bird of the government mall
service announced today that the
Wabash railroad had taken oft six
'important trains due to the railroad
and coal strikes and that it would
"considerably slow up mall service lu
this division.”
STUMBLING QUESTION
NOT ORIGINALLY IN DISPUTE
Chicago, July 20—Failure of all
efforts to bring about the settlement
of the countrywide strike of the rail
way shopmen was announced in «i
statement iisned last night by Ben W.
Hooper, chairman of the United States
Railroad Labor Board.
“As there docs not seem to be any
probability of reconciling the antipo
dal views of the carriers and the men
on tho queston at Issue of the labor
board and none of Its members are
now engaged in any further efforts
along that line," the itatement said.
At the same time the statement
pointed out that virtual agreement
had been reached between the rail
heads and the strike leaders on all of
the five points in dispute except that
of the return to the strikers of their
seniority rights—a question which was
not originally in dispute between the
roads and their men.
Railroad executives, through the
Western presidents committee od|
public relations of the Association of
Railway Executives, issued a state
ment last night corroborating Chair
man Hooper’s statement that ne
further peace conference were being
held and that the seniority issue was
the principal stumbling block.
“There are now no conferences In
progress looking to a settlement of
the shop crafts’ strike,” the executives
statement said. “Chairman Hooper
of the labor board has held informal
conferences with some railway execu
tives, but these have had no results
and are now at an end.
“Since the strike was called the so-
(Contlnued
Page 4.1
GERMAN RULERS ALONE
RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS
PRESENT CONDITION
Guarantees Committee of the
Reparations Commissions is
Ready to Report on Condi
tions in Germany and Blame
Rests on Government.
Paris, July 20.—The guarantees
committee of the reparations com*
mission having arrived from Berlin
last night, it was expected to report
today on the results of fts Investiga
tion of Germany’s financial status to
Premier Poincare and to the commis
sion.
It is understood the committee has
obtained enough material on which
to establish the . opinion that Ger
many’s rulers alone are responsible
for the financial crisis in which she
is now struggling.
FROM IRISH COUNTIES
Food is Low and People Are
Fleeing in Terror From the
Counties Where Warlike
Measures Are Invoked by
Belfast, Ireland, July 20.—Alarm
ing accounts of the situation in Kings
county or the county of Offaly, as it
Is now known, reached Belfast in dis
patches today.
The towns of Tulla-More and Birr
are described as in a pitiable plight,
with those of the Inhabitants who are
LEWIS DEFIED GOVERNORS TO USE FORCE IN
KEEPING COALMINES OPEN FOR PRODUCTION
AUSTRIA MAKES PEACE WITH WORKING CLASSES
Vienna, Austria, July 20.—The Aue-
trlan government, it la understood to
day has offered proposals which labor
leaders have accepted iu principle,
reserving the rights or lurther consul
tation with the workers whom they
represent. j j„g profiteers.
The proposals iaclude an immediate
Increase of allowances to the unem
ployed; a control commission to -ee
placed in all banks to enforce the
governmtnt order against trading In
foreign monies; prohibition of Impor
tation of all dispensable articles, and
vigorous prosecution of tooa and clth-
vigorous prosecution of food and cloth-
able to do so, taking flight In fear of
starvation. One party which volun
teered to go from Tulla-More to soma
of the outlying villages to procure
food and milk for the women and
children, were held up by the Repub
licans on their -way back and their
supplies commandeered.
IRISH NATIONAL ARMY NOW
IN COMPLETE CONTROL
Dublin, Ireland, July 20.—A state
ment Issued today by the Irish pro
visional government on the military
situation, says, the national army
forces ore now supreme In the whole
of twelve counties.
RETAIL COST OfF LIVING
INCREASED ONE PER CENT
Washington, D. C., July 20—The re
tail cost of food to the average fami
ly in the United States, increased one
per cent in the month from May 15th,
to June 15th, according to a report to
day by the Bureau of Labor statistics.
Increases were shown in 2t out of 43
food articles computed In the average.
WAYCROSS DEMANDS THAT
TROOPS REMAIN UNTIL
ALL TROUBLE IS OVER
As They Got on Train, Gov
ernor Was Wired to Hold
Them and They Have Been
Detained and Held Pending
Further Developmnts.
Atlanta, Ga.. July 20.—The nat
ional guardsmen sent to Way-
cross In connection with disorders
arising from the railroad strike
will be kept on duty there "a day
or two longer,” It was announced
today at the office of Governor
Hanlwick.
WAYCROSS CITIZENS WANT
TROOPS TO REMAIN THERE
Waycross, Oa.. July 20.—With the
troops on a special train ready to re
turn to their encampment at St. Sim
on’s Island. Mayor Dan Cowart, to
gether with a number of prominent
Declares if State Executives Plan to Open the Mines They
Will Have to Follow in Steps of Other Employers and
Treat With the United Mine Workers Union. — Many
States Are Planning Active Operations, While the Pitts
burgh Association Operating Ohio Mines Will Not At
tempt Resumption Under the President's Plan.
Washington, D. C., July 20.—The- «d that Gov. Groesbeck, of Michigan,
center of developments in the coal contemplated state operation of the
strike is steadily shifting today away coal mines, John L. Lewis, miners*
from Washington and out into the j chief, said today that "if the Governor
coal fields whero the policy of the „f Michigan desires to employ any
government, involving reopening of rM| mlnerg Mnne ctlon with his ef-
the mines under state or federal pro-,' ,
tectlon will be tested. ,ort “ ,0 ° n,,ra,e the m 1,163 in Michl ’
White House officials expressed * an ’ hP Wl " flnd thal the stat6 ’ int9
gratification over the responses from| an y °ther employer, first has to make
the various Governors to the Presi-:satisfactory arrangements with the
dent's appeal, pointing out that Gov. United Mine Workers.”
(Continued on Pago Pour)
Morrison, of North Carolina, was the
only one who refused co-operation
which the President asked.
John L. Lewis, heed of the miners
prepared to leave Washington during
the day. Ho said the mine workers’
attitude was unchanged.
LEWI8 SAYS MICHIGAN MU8T
CON8ULT WITH THE U. M. W.
Washington, D. C., July 20.—Advis-
LUMBERMEN PLAN BETTER MARKETING FACILITIES
Chicago, III.. July 20—Representa
tives of lumber manufacturing, wood
working and wood using Industries
If the United States. Including one
hundred and titty organizations, bo-
gan a three-day conference bo-e
day. These men are said to rep-v-
BRAZILIAN COMMISSION
NOT GUILTY EMBEZZLEMENT
Washington, D. C., July 20.—The
State Department announced today
that the charges against D. C. Collier,
commissioner general of the United
States to the Brazilian Centennial ex
position, had disclosed “no basis for
any charge of dishonesty or moral
turpitude.”
Collier has been directed to return
to Rio de Janlero to take ehurge of
the American participation in the ex
position.
RUSSIAN REFUGEES IN
TURKEY TO BE HELPED
Ixrndon, July 20.—Ways and means
of succoring and evacuating the thous
ands of Russian refugees in Constan
tinople, occupied today's session 9t
the Council of the League of Nations.
The American Red Cross. American
Relief Administration and Y. i-M. C. A ,
all have made pledges of money or as
distance to this work which the Coun
cil will use as a nucleus tor contribu
tions from other countries. It Is be
lieved the Council will terminate its
sittings Saturday.
Arc YonGoing To
Paint This Suitimei ?
Now Is The Time
We can furnish you anything
in the Paint Line you may need
WE SELL
“Sherwin Williams Paints”
The Prices Are Right
AHSUMifR DiiJG co.
"A Good Place to Tndb."
Phonai 105 and 106
STATE ISSUES DISCUSSED BY GOVERNOR HARDWICK IN QUITMAN SPEECH
-V-
Quitman, Ga., July 20—In his ad
dress here yesterday. Gov Hardwick
restated and elaborated many Import
ant states. He gave a clear and concise
account of his stewardship and hi*
position on all important Issues.
He showed that when he became
Governor he faced a treasury defect of
23.000,000, and faced It In a time of
profound and widespread financial dis
tress. He found that the state had ex
hausted Its power to borrow moqey,
was levying property taxes up to the
constitutional limit of five mills, and
yet it had several million dollars of
debts that It could not pay by any
ordinary method; consequently he had
been forced to recommend to the Gen
eral Assembley the plan originally sug
gested by the able secretary of state,
Mr. McLendon, namely to discount five
years of the rental of the Western and
Atlantic -Railroad in order to pay these
debts. He pointed out that practically
all of the proceeds of this discount,
about two million dollars went to pay
the arrears due to the Confederate
pensioners, who were the heavies;
credit creditors of the state, who could
be paid In no other way, and who
stood in dire need of the money.
He then explained that In order to
replace the Western and Atlantic
rentals, so discounted for five years,
he had recommended and secured the
passage of a tax of one cent a gallon
on gasoline, which tax he warmly de
fended as working hardship on no one,
and which he pointed out would raise
from 2800,000 to 21,000,000 a year; or
from 50 per cent, to almost 100 per
cent, more than the railroad rent,
which amounted to only 2546,000
jrear.
Governor Hardwick next proceeded
to (how that responding to his urgent
aal to balance Income and outgo
■gainst each other, and to keep the
appropriations within the revenue,
that the Legislature last year had re
duced the appropriations tor 1022 one
and one-half-million dollars below the
the appropriations ot 1221.
He pointed out that on every occa
sion on which he had addressed the fully planned, lu advance of legislative
Legislature, beginning with his Inau- appropriations, Just bow every dollar
gural address on July 25, 1921, follow- :Of the revenue was to be spent, and
ed by his address on July 26, 1921. | no more thun the revenue that was to
and more recently by bis address at, be appropriated. He wanted a system
the beginning ot the present session by which graft and extravagance could
ot tile Legislature, he had repeatedly
and Insistently urged rigid economy
and the abolition of all useless and un
ite detected and prevented before they
occurred and not after they occurred.
He wanted the stable door locked be-
necossary offices and places. These j fore the horse was stolen, and not
offices and places were created by law,; after the animal wus stolen. He said
and could not be abolished unless the; be wanted a system by which any
Legislature repealed the laws that'citizen of the slate could ascertain
created them. He said that In his ef-j whether his or her tax money was
tort to rid the state of as many useless, wisely spent or foolishly spent; could
officials as possible he had employed also tell, at any moment Just how every
experts to examine Into the several de-jeent of It was spent. He said he had
partments and boards, and that the' recommended to the Legislature In de
investigators had reported many re-!tail and with ample specification, a
trenchmenta and economies that were ! measure to accomplish this purpose,
possible and feasible. The Governor j He hoped and believed thiB measure
pointed out that he had been forced,would pass, and predicted that If it
to employ aome one to make these In
vestigations as he did not have the
time in the pressure of many other of
ficial duties, to attempt a detail work
of this kind in person, and had to em
ploy the best expert help he could pro
cure In order to find out about these
things.
He said that there had been a good
deal said about the “new broom”—
his reply was that he had famished
ft, In good shape, and In good work
Jng order, to the Legislature, who
atone could use It; and that if that
body refused or failed to use the broom
aa he hoped It would not do, the fault
would be theirs, and not bis, as he had
done all he could, under the constitu
tion and laws of the state, and was not
to blame If aome other body did not
de Its duty.
The Governor said bis dearest hope,
his greatest ambition, was to establish
tor Georgia a complete and modem
business system for the transaction ot
Its fiscal affairs, by audit and by
budget, so that Georgia might have
the same kind ot a business system
as that employed by all large and suc
cessful buslness ( concerns. He wanted
a system by which It could be care-
did. the present General Assembly
would have performed a lasting ser
vice of Incalculable value to the- peo
ple of Georgia. He said that, as far
as he was concerned, he would be will
ing to rest the claims of his admlnle-
tratlon to service to the people upon
this one measure, which ought to have
beo enacted long ago, above and be
yond any one matter.
In discussing the subject of taxation
the Governor stoutly maintained the
position that he has maintained
(throughout bis administration. He
contended that the present tax system
was Inadequate to supply the needs of
the state, and unjust lo Its distribution
of the burden of taxation. He con
tended that more than 90 per cent, of
the tax burden was borne by visible
and tangible classes of property, and
lest than 8 per cent, by the Invisible
and Intangible classes. He said that
In this period of profound depression
In agricultural circles, tuts was a great
hardship on the farmers, and that he
earnestly believed a portion of this
burdeo ought to be transferred from
their shoulders to the stronger shoul
(Continued on Page Four)
White House officials declined to
discuss the Governor’s course.
MICH.. GOVERNOR WANTS
TO TAKE OVER COAL MINES
Lansing, Mich., July 20 -Gov. Groes-
lieck In a telegram prepared for
tnsmlsslon to the President today
sked the sanction of the federal gov
ernment of a plan to take over end
operate th» coal mines under state
control and whether the federal gov
ernment would join the state in tak
ing over the properties.
PITTSBURG COAL COMPANY
WON’T TRY TO OPERATE
Bellalre, O., July 20 —Charles Bis
con, Secretary of the Pittsburgh Vein
Coal Operators’ Association, which
about twelve billion dollars of Invest-
mi capilal and their industries have
an annual output of approximately
tour billion dollars.
The general purpose of the confer, i controls mines producing about
once Is to introduce economies and | third of the ooal mined in Ohio to-
elemlnate misrepresentation and day said that members of the Assocl-i-
manlpulation of lumber products. Uion would not attempt to reopen the
I mines under the President’s "proteo
tion plan."
MILLEDGEVILLE MAN
GUILTY OF MURDER
Mllledgeville, Ga., July 20.—The
jury In the case of Oleon Johnson,
charged with murder in connection
with the stabbing of Lonnie Griffin on
May first, today returned a verdict of
lullty with a recommendation tor life
imprisonment. The fight took place
at a dance.
Columbus, O., July 20.—The Consol
idated Coal Company, of Perry county
todey sent an open letter to Governor
Davis declaring that It wished to re
sume operations and asking military
protection for its workmen. Should
the Governor refuse, the Company
said It would appeal directly to tho
President.
TEN MEN ACCUSED Wi;H PHILIPS IN .
BIG LUMBER DEAL AT WASHINGTON
FALL OF ITALIAN
MINISTRY YESTERDAY
Rome, Italy. July 20.—The fall ot
tho ministry of premier Defactu which
resigned yesterday, appears to have
been precipitated by the Catholic par
ty, which altho it has but eight mem
bers in the cabinet passed over to the
opposition.
Kurly today the King had taken no
action on the resignations. Since the
leading Socialists, Communists, Pas-
Conspiracy to Defraud the
United States of a Million
Dollars Or More is Made the
Basic Charge Against Them
In Grand Jury Investigation.
Washington, D. C., July IS.— An in
dictment against ten persons, charg
ing conspiracy to defraud the Unite !
States of over a million dollars in
connection with the disposition of
government lumber, was returned by
the special federal grund Ju-y to
dey. The Indictment Included Johu
L. Philips, .Republican national com*
ctetl and Liberals also voted against ;mitteeman for Georgia; John Steph*
the Defacta cabinet, there appears to lens, partner of Philips, Ernest C.
be no indication of their intention to J Morse. Charles S. Shotweil, George
advise the crown regarding solution M. Chambers, Gus Eitzen and Mitch-
of the crisis. I ell A Touart, Jr.
f
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FOR THE MEN AND BOYS
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New Neckwear
New Collar Laces and
Embroideries—
Collar, Cuff and Vest Sets
New Net and I.ace Guimpes.
I.acc Trimmed Organdie Ruffling for
Collars.
Round
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LI
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