Southern enterprise. (Thomasville, Ga.) 18??-1889, June 06, 1860, Image 2

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‘Cljr You'll) ani (t-jiterprisc.! li en s C . BRVA.'V, KDITOK. . TgOJIISVILLE, 61.*’ ‘A M ♦ ® ♦ frEDIESAY. IIXE 6, 1 S<ii). = . / ■■■■■ : OONSTITUTIONAL yNIONT ticket. ® for @ JOHN BELL, ® ® (ft’ TENNESSEE. 9 , • m —£-* f ® ® FOR VICE-TESIDENT, > , j *• Ed wal'd Everett, • OF MASSACHUSETTS. ® ® *fr> ♦ •► ► pr- (§) t*lnyorlii of tin- I'onsfitutionnf L tiiwn Pnriv. The ConitttAtton of the Coubl ry! the jT'iiicm Stales !*:m(k tlie Bnfofoemenl < if* t h<> E'lawn! •** ’ • ® •• g ‘Dr. K. (Iri>ontil<l. * Tliis gentleman has tq.:-ne"l a large stock of Drug? 1 |b one®f these® brick • |Siof E. Thomson, .lie will Itccp constancy on han 1 also, a of well selected Hooks. See a IftrertLotpcnt in aßother place. ♦ *•* *_ . .tlcMrN, tTrUR- Harrell. Jhcse gentlemea *tre selling off their stock of *Jt riost and now is the time for%<y)d btrg^ns. See new advertisement ® ® • s Ihe < iib:ni Alessengtr. t @We aritein receig of the first Hmbtr of a paper • called Cuban M- szt >,g ■■■.ublishcdjbjf two Amer- ( icatis, lleasta;. J. W. Bryant and J. L. Wyman, in the city of Hnvaßa. The M sender is printed in yie English language, and* designed to* furnish a • convenient source of information to those transact- ! x (S) ing business witfirthe Dhtml. It is pevoteaqparticul*# ‘ ly to commerce, and will aAvav- “a# rd the most relia bje information on the subject. Americans every- ! where will find it inter*-:lag, and tlj*jse win* favor (§) . .<§) sf j tlie acquisition of®Cuba, should support the Mcssen . y. - (§) .genuine first step towards tig annexation to thVi Vnfen. The CaptaSi-General, it to us?as a loy al subject, cauld not have committed a greater blun der than tb’authorize the publication, on the Island, a# a paper in the English language. We®are elad j to see his liberality,"however, and the suc cess of the*.'// v and the gradual Americanising of the Island, lie may not regret lws course. The Messier will be o| great seryicc, not only to the people of the JL iuted .State*, in keeping them posted on Gubaq affair-, and a hearty; support should be accorded it. “The price is ,$5.00 a year, and Mr. Ff *W. Simms of the Savannah Rcpubcitan is agent*to | receive subscriptions. , ■ **** * - -—■ ®® Our .neighbor of the Reporter has laid Bell atftTE vergtt on the altar of sacrifice, and shown con ® datively that there is no possible chance for tlieir election. In his last issue, under the head of “The Harmonious,” he %>€( saforth his views, and adds .a* clincher, by inserting a call of “ Several’A mericans,” in Piße coisnty, for a meeting of riiose (Ppposefi to Americans” in l‘ik r ity, say Bell and Everett ,a*c not the men and that they cannot be elected, why, of course, it must be so. Our neighbor Re lieves tlieir voice prophetic.,and their acts significant, and the first thing anybody knows, these “Several Americans in Pike County, wm nave xseii and Ev erett completely demolish !. • The truth is, tlie Opposition of Pike Coftnty have some sueli member as Wnliam 11. Gaulden, who at tempts, but never succeeds, in distracting their councils, but who will figure in the newspapers.— When “Several Americans” hold .their meeting in .Pike, it will be like the meeting* of the “unterrified” of Thomas the other day. Aftqp our neighbor liad callijft, solicited, and Untreated, and exhausted all his eloquence in appealing to their political integri ty, only eight were found strong enough in the faiiii to assemble on that memorable occasion. ®But what they lacked in” numbers, they made up in action; “ for these eight souls, it seems, had hearts as big as Stone Mountain, and spoke out boldly against tlie seceders,. and deter&inedgmofe to give up tlie* “ Littl<i*Ghint” o tamelv as some of JfceJr brethren. They were by no titans *• skeered,” fitment of Col. Seward on on some resolutions® and;**with great confiJPlie*. the wisdom of their work, requested all the Demo cratic papers t,o copy. •I'iie,v mean to be heard®-® they do. * . • • • <S) Re|>uiiinl<-<l 2i ikl ('l'UMircil. SAt a meeting of the Dmoocratfe* party of Liberty county held at ilincsville on the 26th ol M.-iv."among others, the following resolutions were adopted. I.all-sclrcd. That we do solmnly and cordiallyjruti-* fy the pr<*eedinfs of the nit'eting held in this place on the 17th inst., and renew our plan ges of support [< to those faithful deleg:.- SB a the Charleston Conven tion, who dissolved tlieir connection with that body, rather suffer wrong and tjpmiliatiou at tlie hands of a tyrannical majority®® ’ 2. Ife,sol ret/, .That we recommend the MilledgeviUe Gsnventipn in tlieir seleion of delegates lo Rich? mend, to reappoiig the seceders from the Clrarlpt nf Convention, ®nd Jill out the number of those who to remtfin v it!i file Ibutglas nipuntain wfth good men and t;e, who . j m:-icpi escnt u.-ein the hour.of trial. • • ®* ® “ clave trade*’ propensities.* In the Charleston Con tention Iff said “he always joked -he Northern dem ocracy better titan,"lie did the hri fit hern I?emocracy,” and it seems that his S’ ut ■ be :J, m have torned him over wholly, to those lie fiked best, deform *.i and diat tie shall act have another opportunity to ‘• nfls- T represent thorn m the ® ® • ®T ’*"'** *” ” Srtftttor aicnf-iuiiii on Stephen A. Senano* of 1. vu®eqa, in his sju-eci, before thek Senate.?'!* the 22d f May, in rerlv to ! p, • ■ the speech of® Ms. thf loth, madq use , pf tlie fallowing language*: , ® Ep to ISSB no,on? had a higher regard or respect j tor him thap himftlf. He*3;ad*hcUl lit up to the ! Democrats of*Louisiana in iSoti as the model of an American statesman, but his confidence* in him was • forfeited, an % liot be restored. He hadlrepu- i diated lu- ® .cigations. After making his promises, lie vA'iu .i.•me. iiis and lie gave way. : ilr. Lmmun, ho * and firmly on principle, and was „ beaten, is the candidate® the Presidencwmf hia® party, Douglas, who faltered, won Si prize ! he contested or, But the gliuering prize to which he has looked lor slipping from h gran He might conclude, as Sena tor from Illinois'had done, by sayingythat he had tar ted only in self-de fence, and all that he had said could only be so considered. 9 ® , j § ► - —— A Slander td the ( oiinicr. If will be recollected, says*vue I*mab <- can, that we gaveftt as our opiSion thaP the r*mor of Mr. giving in his adhesio%to the Re publicans. was a base shin le*. 1 has sc ttrned ouf. The editor of Jersey CiTy Standard has seen a recent letter from es-f*resident Fillmore, in which he says* • “If it was inmj power 1 wouhf at onee elect Messr? Bell and Everett, than whom *o fetter com- : inations could have been made.” * ® @ .. ®-; Rs?” Mrs* Eli*zab*‘th. Crjw ford flied *n rountv on the 11th u’t areu So wears. . * 0 • l aiyl Florida Boundary. ® Tliis subject has of Ihte been st> frequently before our readers, that it is not without hesitation, we ! (gj agn cSll their attention *o it— this time in so ; ® ® 1 lengthy an reticle : but having made some ; two weeks ago,® to the Report of Trotv On - , ■ ;p-qposed, in justiab to the citizens cut off from I Georgia by die recent survey, to notice the operation bjfc,which Georgia was mad* illegally tc yield her eftizens and territory, m- hope be indulged | and pardoned 4,'nce more, upon tliß promise o af giv ing-less considariffmn to the subject hereafter. • The authority under which the late survey was I made, was derived from an act of the Legislature, ‘on the -*part of Georgia,ln 1857? aqd,a concurring one on the part of Idorida, soon after. The follow ing: die Georgia act: ®. • Win • is. in ofamtmversy pending in ; th>- Sup-'-me Court of the tHited State-, between tfee State of Florida and the State of Georgia, touching ,the boundary line of the States, wi deem it of much im- a Mrtan®s that this protracted and expensive*litigatoa sß"iil'| cease ; and wnereas. with a vi?w totheflbttkinent I of the question, a nr “tint ion has been progressing be-, hpreeu tin-Rite Exe< nhves of the aforesaid States, the ry- 1 suit of which was an ftgreeinent to adopt the terminal points of the present recogiflzecWine, as the true terminal point?: of the boundary liyie to be r< surveyed, corrected nd uu®ked. jryvided.ct is shown by that the present line is incorrect, the agreement fiforesaid be •in a mini” subject the ratification of tile Legislatures of , the two States. ® if. <ttfced Ist, That we do lierebj ratffy the action bf the late Executive of thi- State, in accepting the proposi* tjim of the Governor of Florida to adopt the terminal points of the present reongi#zed line, as the true terminal points of the boundary line, and wiU regard, adopt and j act #po#the present une as run aadutecognized those poiißs as the settled boundary of the two States, or will so recognize and adopt ;ftiy other line between those points, which may be ascertained and established on £ re survevand remarking of the boundary, provided, said i bofiiJary cwrection is made by virttig of h*w, and the joint action of the States aforesaid. ’ 2d. Be it further resolved fy the authority aforesaid. ■. Tliat should it l>c deeftied essential or important by either State, to have the boundary line between the terminal points of tlie present boundary re surveyed and re-marked, the Governed of this Suit* is hereby authonz* ‘ ed to appoint a competent Bmveyor, to join a*v such .-yi* veyor ap;|)inted on the t of Florida, to* run out and mark distinctly sftcli a line from one ty the oilier terminal Aiint herein indicat'd, to he known *s the line and settled nonfidaw bitween A two States, tjje surveyor, outlie part of Georgia, to be paid sucli conqgensation as may be determined on by the present or any future legislature. ■id And be it further resolved, ‘Shut the GoveWior of this State shall, so soon as the same sljall have passed both bmothmof th® present General Assembly, transmit a certilHd copy to the Governor ojFlorida. Approved December 24th, 1857. . Now, while it is remembered that the survey was 1 made by authority of this aefe* we would call the at tentiou of* our lßaders*especfally to tlie following languageaused in it to express the full meaning of the Legislature. In the prcamblo # we read : “The result of which was an agreementßo adopt fbo 1 terminal points of the 4 present recognized line, as the true terminal points of tlie boundary line, to he re-surf ey ed, corrected%lnd marked, provided it is shown by either ( parft- that the present line is incorrect.’’ Having thus, in the preamble, set forth and ex plained its object, the Legislature pr®ooeds to rati fy, in first resolution above, the action of the Sxeeutive the proposition of tht? Exec- Florida,,“to affopt the terminal points off the pres nt recognized line, as tlie true terminal points of 4he boundary line,” agreeing to regard adopt a iine run between those points, or any other line, between the same points, that “may be ascertain*! and established o mu re-sumey and the ® ® - . ‘ boundary, provided sai l bounaary correction is 1 tftade by va - tue of-law, and the joint action of the two ! Stars.' 9 $?o particular was the Legislature in being properly understood fii tlie abßve act, that “ the pres- j ® ent rccojfkized line “ is used la each instruction, both in i\in tn-ntttnM*; nucX resolutions. Tlie twferencc can J® be vary fairly drawn, then, that tlie Legislature me. Wit to have the line then recognised by Georaia, re surveyed, and “if found incorrect by either party,” to jun a straight *iine between the* terminal points of said& ine, and let that be the settlement of the difficulty. Is this vfhat the surveyors did ? They noted under the instructions of the Executives of the two States, given ii® accordance will* this act, and expressly with the view of carrying out i*.s pro visions. The Executive could not give instructions . A coiitranMo the ac*. ;Wid tke survey must, therefore, I be settled by it. We have made use of the Italics j • above, to draw out the particular points in contro- j versy and set them before the reader: and buying • • ‘ . • °l shown plainlw, we think, what the Legislature au thorized in this matter, we now direct attention to (S> r tlie report of Pi*bf. Orr, to prove by his own admission that the surveyors did not mnA: the boundary be- | • tween tlie two States as contemplated by the Legis latureiind expresse f*in tliis act. Lite very opening of the I'eporUof Prof. Orr, is ar; admission, that while” he understood the act of 1857 j to require the running and marking of a line between The terminal points of the present recogni&d j line, “the surveyors dis nojt/mftk it necessary to run j upon the • -id line in order Jo dccidevus to its crrcctness.” i They knew by the manner iff which it was run, he i says, that it was incorrect, and “they, therefore, resolved to run, by an original calculation, a straight > Jiuc between the termini without attempting to follow the old line.'’ Tlie surveyor’s, then, disregarded the act of Georgia ink 1857. prescribing,!he manner ‘n „ •lyclTtlie survey should be mad. :*ud sift up ihei% own theory instead, alleging a foreknowledge of the incorrectness of .(hi* o'd line, founded upon a calcu lation of their own, in which they made use of the data tTmnd in “ EllicotPi But wfeat j strict s us as being yerv strange in this is, thfit while Prof. Orr confesses to have made use of*the , “ata derived from “Ellkott’? Journal,” lie, immedi- | ately- after admits that “the Survey of 1854 proved this journal be ‘incorrect, and that HllicrtPtt had errc*l in his astronomjeal observations, in determin- he terming points. If this be true, liow do#s Prof. Orr know that liis “original calculation” is correct? If EBjgott's observations xftre wroqg, his ‘ d.ia must be wroj|g, and if his data were wrong, anoPProf. 6rt* made use o| the same datfi. Us sunyiy must be as wide qf the mark as data.wouUi ifidieate, drawn 4lom s.vneous astronomical observa tions. ® *® m ® -9 @) The surveyors ]pd no to deptyt from thf mstructions contained the act of the Legislature, tofio aecoh t whatever ., If they were instructed to find the terminal foin’s of the “present recognized kBA n and rc-suney that line, in girder to ascertain I I e ot, it was their duty to do ! so, no mittfr what appeared upon other maps, charts and journal's to mitigate the®’ toil. Am(fic provision had bßen made.Ror thvipay, anebthe Le- > gialature had maderit fffieir duty@to ascertain by ab solut•: with the ‘lompa-s. whethe* the “original line” correct or not. ® @ We pass ovtir, for the present the alleged causes for the southward deflection of the several formerly run. and tfie magnetic variations given.— Having arrived|,at the eastern terminusflf the line, I’i- ‘C D|r carries the question before th Supreme 1 vtirt. and after lAdy discussing the subject before tribunal, and ascertaining what would Joe its dtctsion, proceeds to enter up judgment against j eOl S’ a ’ a nd admonislies lier be con-J j u ‘ nt dark lest# greater evil befal Jhc Court having a- elded according to the® vidence 1 | produced V ‘he Professor, tMi the prong ! - of the St. Marys river i| the main prong of Uiat i stream, and hence the strewn to *be traced to fcs gouvee in B rder*t arrifife at the true eastern termi- J n*- of tlie boundary of the two State o . Prof. Get fta driven to the conclusion that the if proper ly run, “ would have been throicnjf'ecn miles above its presmt location at the eastern end.’’ A pretty good j to chisel our sister State, Florida, out of, and how amiable she is to without a murmur! Perhaps something may bes Sid here in vindication * of the honor ofßhe old Empire State, and also in justification of the seeming repose of Florida wWle behig deprived of her rights. Let see. Ellicott threw two mounds near the St. Marys river, one at the fork pf the two largest branches, and the other a Rttle oveff eight n iles, said, north of the last„iu the palmetto flats. Now, in her act of 1859, Georgia aJojjted KUicott’s mound as the eastern ter i®niims of her boundary, without saying ® /, mound she meant, the iferthern or southern mound. The question note, therefore, is, whffh of the mound*’ dijj, she agree to aceqjot ? In 1857, she passed an j act “adopting the® terminal points of tj** then recog * nized lot f-,*Fh>rida concurring. Did tJeorgja, infifcs9, mean to recede from her position in 1857, or did # she b’fflqive thafcthe then “recognized liv o ttftmiijfilied at Ellicott’s mound? If she did, the only question know ip decide is, whicfP Hi* wds 4he recognized line at that tim* flie United States and Spain, in their tfteaty on tlie Subject, agreed upog tli 8 head waters iff the main source of the St. Marys the termiiial points in the east, and it is weU.known that the soutlf prong es that stream is regarded by many as the main source of the St? Marys “river. If this <§> branch is traced ffom its source it will Itad to Elli- Si . . ®L (#) cott r s mound . ®Did Georgia mean this mq|ind het # aet of 1859 ? If so, her loss of territory has (•onsiderable; ffut if the source of that stream (the south prong) ig the -terminal point agreed upon bp tween the United Stages and Spain, if ]*is im mense. And how has it been ascertained fliat “the prong is not the maig soured? There is not a particle *of conclusive evidence to support it fc r.or (iocs the report of Prof. Oi-r afford anybut hearsay. •He watfin*too great hasteto*get iray from those ( appallinj regfons of. musquitoes, alligators and chillsLnd fevers, to spend mucdi time in observa tions, mid consequently lys labors threw no more , light, upofi the mysteries of the eastern terminus of our southern boundary, than die? the surveys o? other pariies. In fact, lie relites atyiost wholly upon * the ofi servations and “surveys of h?s predecessor®, ! t (®) 1 Throughout kis entire survey. If this wa literally trije, and liis predecessors were in efror, liavinc rc . ® (fr ° lied upon lliem*'his owri survey would be correspon dingly erroneous, but admitting that he deviated ! from them in some instances, while we* grabt him kess error, we deny biiat his line wax correctly sflr \ ® (g) “ • veyed in accordance the \ct bf the Legislature of 1857 authorising the survey. ® Lcaving(off, howevey, every otli<?r poffit, we shall now undertake to showAhat, in disregarding the act of 1897, Pjgif. Orr committed a blunder, unpardoft able as she representative of in the settle ment, and'’'which shetold upset and render totally null Tind vqjdvyis entire survej’. If we *ean do this from his own evidence’ we think (S) we shalbliave gained the question and shall claim a j decree against him and move to Save his survey set jiside as a useless expenditure of the public funds. 4V*e have said |,*>at the only questioti, uniter certain circumstances, notv to be decided in this* matter is ! which line, o* the previous surveys, shall be consider- 1 ed at ‘-thi recog nized* line ” mentioned in the gets of and 1859? Siqpe this Language is usad in eve- j ry instancf'by the Georgia Legislature, amt i,jr j Florida we now maintain that it is the only ques tion to be settled without regard lo circumstances. It must be remembered that in his report Prof. Orr 1 says: “Tlie place of beginning (the survey) was determined, Ry a fore and tfee, upon'* the old re cognized boundary known ns McNeils line.” But be fore dismissing the McNeil line, liesay “it is proper to state that it (the McNeil line) was not rut j original ly for a bound fry, L<*i simply as a precautionary line* •upon which the surveys of tRe Government lands on the south side of it might be closed.” In the tint of tlnAe statements it wilt be noticed that be calls the ® if; (§;• line the “ old recognized boundary,’’ and in the last lie admits that iLwas not “ originally ” inten ded as the boundary?, but only a “precautionary” line. ‘ . Why this inconsistency ? If the McN il line was not ‘'*igina?ly” recognized af the boundary, by what authority has it been so recognized latterly ? can not be shown that Georgia ere? Recognized it as her bourfdary, and if any have so regarded it they were igtiorant of tLe facts connocted with its history.— Prof. Orr does not it as,the boundary, as we ha#* already shown, and in this lie.RO*miitted tli£ blunder we have called* unpardonable. If the McNeil line then was not the recognized boundary, wti* did lie take tho terminal points of that line as the terminal points of ltis survey? Was Ink not going contriiry to the act sf 1857 ? Ifkhe ’ cannot showlhat the MaNeil line teas t I*e “ recognized boundary, and he admits the contrary, then In* did* not make the survey in i&cordanqp with the'law on sthe silliject “and the liac he thus run ismot the legal boundary. Prof. Orr, did not seem to know tlfilt tbgre was any o‘her line in the neighborhood of the Mcheil line, and with all hi- knovriedgm of the his t*>ryo%the surveys between the two State** which we thank Him for including in lie docs 1 not.(mention the ) which is, in fact, the 4‘ recognized hue” we have so often mentioned. The Watson l?t*c, where it touches Thomas county is al most uniformly about 200 yds. south of the McNeil line, and to which the jurisdiction has always extended, for the reasoifthnt sold granted her lands to thatjine. Now if Georgia sold and conveyed her lands tot Sat line and no further, It w#s a recognition of it. Di 4 she so recogn*ize f ihe 1 ’ McNeil line? y*v no means'* mid although |he Mc- Neil line *was riift after she had,-old and conveyed those lands, yet that line did not sever fcergurisdic fion. Florida recognized the Watson line, fnf ajft did not claim jurisdiction nortljof it, arfd tlie Wnitwl States it fuff they would not suffer sections of land touching it on the south to be#olcf lest ft should be a trespass upon the claims p showing*that slie anticipated ehen a more” southerly line than either the McNeil or Watson line as flie ultimate and permanent boundary between the two States. The Watson line then, was “the recog nized due,” recognized by all parties and neveisdis i jftited J>y ar®- unlil brought into ftintrover-y by w siriaaice offered thl Sheriff oleomas county by al sqimttei on tli© iractionjfi lands between tlie two lines, ti year since. And that the true * boundary ” Prof. Orr should liave.“ re surveyed ” it according |o<the act of 1857, and taken llie terminal of that line instead of the Sic- * Nejl line, for hiTnew survey. Vet he seems tg have been in blissful ignorance ot* the existence of such a line? and his colleague who kuew all abouteit deftn it hiyiuty to enlighten him on tlfe subject.— Thus Georgia madefthe sacrifice of more mil lion dollars worth of taxable property, Does not blame attach to Gie Exeeutivff of Georgia as well as to under appointment, for the haste and ( Riosness of the transactfon ? The Executive of Georgia seems to have grown j very impatient of the subject, and determined to sektle it in any ic§y Florida would agl-ee to, and hence he kept it before the Legislature. What right had Georgia, after declaring in 1857 thafcthe termi nal points of the then line” should be thettasis of the new survey, to pass another act Hi 1859, declaring “Ellicotl's mound’’ to be the east crn terminus? and then, after this, what right had she ro !>t both aside, ratify anil confirm the new sur vey before it was made? Who was it brought abfut suSh a complication, and then cheated lier out of her territory? Was it the hasty impatience of her Executive? It seems to us that wisdom and a proper devotion to the fhterests of the State wOuld have prompted* reflection on the subject and ’made our Executive slow t% sacrifice so much the State. Ono.or tWo mote qeftstion% we wish to ask and close this article. The recently established line cuts off a coftsiderAle strip of Gebrgiij, nearly one mile • wide. Now, as the territory thus cutoff falls into liands’olg the General Government, how are the holdqps of those lands ujtder Georgia grants to be secure in their titles? A bill # passed the present itjongyesa, authonzing.ilie Secretary of ts.- Interi or, avliennaer the dividing line between the tw# States shall hae befn finally surveyed, approved, ratified and confirmed as the permanent boundarv, to adjudicate upon principles of equity ar.+ justice, all claims under sales* or grants by the* State of Georgia, lowlands may fall within the-Shite of Floriifci but does not propose t<* quiet except by adjudication. 9 Can it be, then, that every man who chanced to own any portion of that territory, will be obliged t<g carry his titles to Washington tube | adjudicated before the SeOratary of the Interim,. before.they can be valid* (?ould Cfag I gress do no letter than this* Could not Congress, Georgia and Florida, pass an act confirming the ■ titles to holders of dtlftands falling under its* juris diction b£> the finftl soiilemant of the boundary, without compelling each to adjudic*£ his title at Washington? But Georgia sold these identical lands and treasure® tli.e funds, does she now jturn loose these citizens totally unprotected in the® titles ’ Is she not responsible to them fur the value ! of those J*mls, in case the* General, Government ; shorld otherwise appropriate them ? Itds true that • Florida passed an act qukyfcitfg tlfe titles to all lands held under Georgia grants, falling uinfer her ju risdiction by the purvey; bfit ttfose kinds and ipot fall under the jurisdiction of Florida, and <?*)ifse quently she has no power to quiet the title’s. Th% tall into the hands of tlie General Government, and ‘Congress- with a<W?Representatives from both Geor gia and seen proper ki its wisdolk to provide that the innocent and bona fide holders of these lands, under Georgia granfs, phall not be able to prevent their lands from becoming again subject 4o entry, except by a journey to Washington for* their adjudication, upon principles of “ equity and justicP before the Secretary of the Interior. Is there equity and justice in tlys? Tim Pulaski Times yomes to us this week greatly enlarged and much improved. It seems to be in a prosperous condition and we wish its editors © 0 abundant succc*. ® ® - M>. Toombs abandonment of Douglas, is a most unerring sign of the Little Giant’s ” failing fortunes. Mr. Toombs has a certain fine and acute •instinct *liich always prompts him to abandon a® sinking ship. W* have fiot yet s#en Mr. Toombs’ j speech, but it is pretty evident from the reporuof it in the correspondent of the Charleston Courier, j that it is Anti-Douglas. —Augusta Dispatch. Os course, Mr. Toombs’ speech is tfo'J)ouglas • but that ** certain fifth and acute instinct,'’ of his, wiil< keep hipi so diligently Vn the watch, that he will get : back about the time <k’ the Baltimore Convcmion.*’ W* nave rcatf his speech, and think’the following ‘ I truth noticed bg the New'*York Herald, shoulcTput to I every man in Congress. ® “ A Ni:w and Strong Point,r-The New“*f ork //,<*- 1 ala says that Mr. Toombs, in his last speech, made • this point,pnost effectively : Both the great parties of the country, in their platforms, have pledged the protection of the Government to native and natimfiiatd - citizens, in the remotest pojgtityis of tlie earth—the ; only unprotected citizens being.wthe slaveholder in the territories ! Note it, Southerners!” ’ This policy of to the ne f Acct ! oi iiative citv.ws, is exclusively Democratic, and rc-1 mmds us very forcibly .of their resolution in the I Charleston platforms, recommending the acquisition \ of Cuba, when they were not able to hold theif oun i< States together. 4 The Black Republicans and Mr. Bell. The Republican presses at the North arc down up on Mr. Ball on the slavery question, and declare that instead ol‘ being a “conservative,” as he lias been Represented, lie is an out-and-out “ slavery defender and extensiißiist.” The New York Evening Post has* , a long article on the subject, and denounces Mr. Bell in no measured terms, for the senfnnent uttered in* his speech on the compromise, that “the soundness ot the doctrine that the constitution, proprio vigore, that the flag of the Union, protects t tup citizen in the enjoyment of his righfte of propejOy of every des i criptiiyp, recognized as such in |.ny of the States, on every sea aqd in every territory of the E T nion, can not be questioned.” • Such is Mr. Bell among the * Here at the there are those who are unscrupulous •nouglUo assert that®,lie is not to be trusted on the* slavery question. ®So for party.— Savannah Republican. g ‘ The (Jrout Tornado. • (•) Cincinati, May 28. ,#he morning pliers are filled with account# of #he ! storm. It is supposed to nave extended from Louit •ville to Marietta, following the course of th^river. The da#iage done is estimated at $1,000,000. All tjie towns and i villages on the river above this have suffered severely®} Thirty six pairs of coal hoists are known to have sunk, and over one hundred liveware lost. All the sfbamboats on the river *re more or less injured. @ . At Louisville and Jy?vr Albany the storm not so disastrous ns in this vicinity*, but a great many houses are sunroofed and trees and fences blown down. ® ® ® _ ® ® * iVote. ® The Charleston Mercury says:—Among fife list of Vice Pyesiikuits and Secretaries of the Black Repub lican Convention, late.in session at Chicago, serve the tyune of R. G. Ilazzardand R. R. Hazzard, jAoth of Jtfiode Island. The otijeots liad in view by the Cofivention were declared in their charming plat-* 1 j form—High T.y-iff, Internal Improvement, Abolition. These men, if. G. Hazard and R. It. Ilazzard— faster and son—are the “manufacturers of that ar- I tide so extensively used throughout tl*> South— -1 “ Hazzard'explains.’ 1 ® These men have become rich through trade almost exclusively with the South, ; and here are progiinently enrolled her organized ana avowed enemies. Would it not. Jae well tl*at they should be made to fjjpl theix treachery, by a general exclusion the Southern market | of alWigooirs coming from tfeir manufactory, by a 1 simple refusal of ."il the phiters to buy another yard of “ Ilazzard’s Plains?” Hand it round.® # i) In not tliia too trnr ? ® # s gay will ifugli When tiioif art gone, the solemn brood of care I Plod on, and edfch one as before will chase His Hlvorite phantom. ® ,§ Bryant. A friend wilPgo and, burs us; affection will rear a stone, and plant a few flowef-s over our grave; in % brief period the kittle hillock will be smoothed down, and the stone will fall, and neither friend nor stranger will be concerned to ask which one of the forgottei**nillions of the earth was buried there. Every vestige that we ever lived upon the earth will have vanished away. All the little memorials l sf our remegibrar&e —the lgck of hair encased in gold, or„ the portrait that hung in our dwelling will cease to Tiavedhe slightest interest to any living being. <§) ■ • Th#llouse of Representatives hasyresolved to ad ftjjtira on the 18th June, sine die. Many important measvtres wilt have to be laid over. The Senate will prolong its session for a few days longer.® Remarkable X*facnomrnon at Sea. The New Herald, of the 7'h April, has the following: * Capt. Robert A. S. Pitman, of the ship James Guthrie, has sent us thd®following interesting ex tract, giving the particulars of an immense water spot* which he saw on his outward passage. His journalsavs: * ® Sept. J,’ 1859, lat. 40 31, long. 59 31 W., at JP. M-. took a strong breeze from the southwest, which put us under double reefed topsails, with the mer ! curial column at 30 1 :.at 5 P. M. it ran down to -9 I5; the wind increasing, reefed # and furled all light sails and cour-ar-. Observe in the# uthwest, cumberous looking cloud, which approached.) the siiip with an amazing rapidity, widle .the *vind Continued to increase, veerinj* to ihe opposit equar ; ter. When tin cloud was within about three miles ofjhe ship, the wind suddenly fell to a dead calm, and the phenomenon presented a tcrrftTc appearance. The cloud now assumed the form of an verted code, aifd gradually descended toward^the sea, which al so formed itself into a lofty peak, yaitil the two Points met, completing a water spout of gigantic di mensions. Around this moon la in of water whirl wind tearing and scattering i the sea i#evory uirection, detaching and carrying in its course large masses of clouds. The appear aiiee was like a vast horizontal wheel, turning around, this mountain of watty, the.spout for its centre, with*an amazing velocity; and, as the Sky near the hofizon was perfectly clear, tin?revolution® of this wonderful wind and vftiter were distinctly f isible, making its revolutions complete ill. twentj* six “JpiHuids. :ii® wi nei and that were truly for about twenty tiinutes, during con nection of the clouds with the sea was sevaral times broken off, without reducing tlie altitude of flie sea mountain, but immediately became reunited,* until, finally it terminated with a splash, agitatim; tlfe ship an<%,passiug overlier, gliding in torrents of rain. Very #oon the sky became beautifully glear, the wind set in £resh from the soutlftvest, and alhnaturc,*as well as myse'f, seemed rejoiced at the destiuctioiteof so formidable a machine; the sun peeped gut .from tne Broken clouds, sending his streaming rays through the heavens and tinging the fleecy flouds with col#rs far exceeding anything that my eye ever beheld. I could *pot help cxclaitniug with the Psalmist, “How wonderful are thy works, Lortf God Almighty!” .According to my judgment, the diameter ot this wonderful wheel at least half a mile. If so, tie force of the wind in that must have been 200 miles airuour, sufficient to have the shin in a few momerft^ •® 1 @ (§) ® (§) * •Reward. ® .A dispatci*from Washington states that Before Mr. Seward left ‘Washington, it was that lie would not resume his sea® in she Senate, for,• if nominated, lie intended resigning, and if not, he proposed closing his ®poliiieal career. When his speech wffs delivered, he indicated would be his last in the Senate, llis friends still entertiSn the hope, if this decision was Really taken, that it mu'# be reconsidered. * * (§) (§) (•) -•- -♦-•••- # Reineqjjber that Stephen A. Douglas once voted for the*\Vilmot Proviso. By this vote lie declared that Congress Tiad the Constitutional power to exclude ; slavery from the Territories; but now that Congress Ims not the Constitutional power to ■ protect property in the Territories. His doctrine is, I that Congress can exclude property, but can’t pro- j tect it.— Avalanche. ®j <8 1— Origin of ‘* Brother onatZguu.” . Charles L. Chaplain, Esq., the bearerof the reso- | | lutions adopted at the Union Meeting of New llaven, ; | Conn., in the patriotic address which lie presented to the Virginia, Legislature, gives the following ex planation of a familiar phrase: 0 “So great was Washington’! reliance upon him (Gov. Jonathan Trumbull,<f Conn.,) not only foi his unfailing zeal and resources in supplying the sinew*) of war, but also upon his judgment and wisdom for *• counsel, that in any new emergency, his familiar rc ] mar If was ‘we must consult brother Jonathan.’ A 1 proud liile, expressive not only of Washington’sccn ; fifSencein him, but also of his affection towards him. j j A title which, when it no longer designate®] yr dis i tinguished him upon whom it was conferred, was perpetuated by being transferred to our common country, whose name as a nation, <0 this day in England is ‘Brother Jonathan.’” • o 77 T Flirtations of Married Women, The innocent flirtations of married women is one of the abominations of modern society. Even a de sire for promiscuous admiration is wrong in a wife. The love of one and his approval should he all that she ought to desire. Let her be never >9 beautiful, ! it is a disgustifflg and appalling sight to sec her dec orating that beauty for public gaze; to see her seek ing tne attention ot lops around, and re- joicing in the admiration of other eyes.®tb*n those •of her husband, llej beauty shouM be for him j alone, and not for tl4o gaze of the fools that flutter | around her. There is always among the ami jvise a sensation of disgust when a married lady at tempts to ensnare or eiiftrap young men by a profuse display charms, or an unlicensed outlay of her.smilcs. Such charms and such smiles are loatlv* some to the indifferent beholder; ami the trail of 1 the serpent is overjjiem.— Exchange. The will of Mr. Lawrence Johnson, (]& Philadel phia type-found el) lately deceased, contains the fol lowing bequests, providing that his real and person al .estate shall exceed $3#4,000 one fez ar after his deafli: To th# 1 Printers’ Benevolent Association. $1,000; American Sun lay School Union, $3,000; Union BenevoUeift Association, $1,0(% Temporary Home for Friendless Clubmen, $2,000 ; Pennsyliau iaJ 11stitut ion for the Blind, $1,OOB; Deaf and'Dumb Asyluni* SI,OOO. * ® ®: , S * Funny I|pax in Elnrt. * The citizens, tjf Hart county, in this Stafe,* were thrown into considerable consternation last ! week by the summary execution of, what .he supposed to be, a legal process, by the Sheriff. 1 hat officer received the post office a pack age containing wTiat purported to be a®“man ®l#nias” from Uov. Brown, instructing hi*n promptly, ajid cjuietly as possible, to arrest six respectabfcreitizens of that®county, and’place them in jail, to be delivered, upon requisition, to the Sheriff of Anderson’district, South Car flina, sos triabon sundry charges of crimes al ledged to have been conmiifled in that State and district. ’1 he Sheriff, who appears tt* lwive* been none of the Irighest, rcgtftded the whole matter as gfenugic, hunted up the supposed de- and in spitq_. of all protestations, ’ lodged them in jail. In the couse of a day or two, a lawyer was obtained from® the adjoining I ’bounty of Elbert, a houeas corpus sued out and the prisoners brought before ft coug, of Magis trates. An examination of tlie documents, which were awkwardly drawn up and in a ver nacular which our Governor would no doubt promptly repudiate, proved conclusively that they #c*; a forgery ariH a hoax®whereupon biic parties were discharged. e ♦♦insular Plirjioitlenon, ® Betfveen two and three o’clock yesterday, whilst not a cloud was visible on th®North sidft’ sos the the sun shining brightly, a sudden report, as of ordnance, was hard # and a flash* seen.. Mr. Stone, the .Jailor, and Captain l'arn hangVere seated on tfie steps—the ex claimed, his hands to his eyes, “My God, 1 am shot. Ml. S. felt the*hpck quite sensibly 1 and another® gentferaan, seated just insfde the door, xvifs also affected. Subsequently, upon examination, it was discovered that two pines in •A cluster, Noitheast, and about lUO yards dis tant from the jail, had been struck. At the ° nC lere a bole nearly three inches in diameter, and pieces of the tree, partly tjiar- 1 red, several feet in length, were found twenty feet from the trees. The wiUi others, tried to see if there were any clouds visible; all that®could tfe seen was a greyish cloud, about 30° above the Southern horizon.— Savannah Express ® • “I say, Jonas, what kind of an nmftnil do you call tfiat crawling on the ground there?” Jonas—stooping and eyeing itclosely—“Why, it’s what’s gwine to bo something else .* A Rood Medicine.—McLeffii’s Strengthening Cor dial and Blood Purifier is one of the most useful and plea- ‘ saut beverages of the day. It is mild and agreeable to the taste, bracing the nerves, giving a healthy tone to the Stomach, ;uid imparting a glorious appetite. A wine glass full taken three times a day, will be better than a family physician, as no other medicine will be required. For ladies it is particularly rtlcommended.as it strengthens the ribs of the weaker vessels in an astonishing degree. See advertisement in another column. £oy[ by ETSeixaa Thomas ville. The Rrcnt buck to persons emigrating to the extn ine south and western country, is the fear they have of the Flavor and Aguß—the most direful of all diseases. Every day we lft-ar of persons attacked by this disease and made helpless in a short time, without any means of affording relief. Tn view of tli* great demand for a rem edy, Dr.Hostetter has presented his celebrated^ I*Bitters,” 1 *Bitters,” -whose cumtiw powers for all diseases of tne stomach have been universally acknowledg’d. The “Bitters,” prepared after a long experience and deep study, havo received the encomiums of file most eminent physicians, .as welU as alt classes, from evn|’ par* of*the country. — ‘j'o thqse their many virtues, all we can sav is to try them, and judge for themselves, respectively. tjpp Sold by druggists and dealers g.-neiully^every where. See%*d?erlisement®n another column. • PROCEEDIN.GS OP COUNCIL. . lUX.ILAR nEETRSOi % ;<HJN('ILjFIIAMBHR, Junk 4. 1860.. I’rcSent, lion, (i, ( Beall. Mayor —Aldermen Hubert, Swift, and Dyson. ® • . r® Abs Wit, Aldermen Lane, Tooke and Wright. Received * ~* ** 1,11 ■in ii Eyj',Dr Eat oh To the Honorable Alayi® and Council .... ‘ The petion of Robert 11. Eaton respectfully sheweth, that his dwelling house and stables, on Jackson street, are in a dilapidated condition, and dangerous, and that ho respectfully asks your permission to replace the same wooden buildings. June 4th R. 11. Eaton. On motion, laid over till next msetigg; and action in regard to the Fire District extension, laid over till next . meeting. There being no further business Council adjourned. P. H. REMINGTON, Clerk. MARRIED, At the residence of the bride's father, Jlr. D. M. Wil liams, at 11 s’clofk, ..ii Tuesday il. ult.z’by Dr. Jesse* T. Davis, J. I’., Mr. Robert A. Hardee to Mis* Malbesa IJ. Williams; all*of BrOok# County. prices ourrent. CARKF U HECTED WEE ELY. !V dz i.* ~. Dried Plb 12Mz a> lo BAGGING —Kentucky t s vd • • India f t :> yd * ® * Sea Island Pyd • /. BALE ROPE— lfentcky P ‘lb * a> *•. Northern P lb ‘a> @ BEESWAX **. IP lb * a * • CANULES —Sperm . lb. . © Adautrmtme P lb’ 30 ,g ‘* 35 Wax :P lb i jui | Tallow P lb S <?O¥FEE —Rio .P lb 15 ® 16*4 , Java . Plb 19 ® 20 • Mocha Plb • @ Laguira lb a • CORN P bu *2 Meal P I*l 1 25 & 1 40 . Hominy j P bui 125 ®; 140 FEATHERS P lb 2 h’iJjll—Mackerel No. 1 P b'h 2 No. 2 p b l j ® N*. 3 P b’l | • Salniond Plb 28 ® 30 Cod IPft I 8 ® I 10 ‘ FLOCR-vjSuperfine P bin 00 Jr) * EAra ? p b'l a * Family....? p 1/1 ® * Extra Family *.... P b’l 12 00 2 GUNPOWDER ... .• *jP Ife 40 s 50 : HIDES P s>| 9 |®| 10 , IRON— Englissh • • t Sweedes .*. P lb ®! Sheet P lb, * a Bands v . P lb 5 L LIME P b’l! \S> NAILS.. pit,’ 6 ®j 7 OlLS—Linseed ‘Pgl ! 1 1 25 Train P g'l l@ • • feerm P ® Kerosine ?. PgT 1 200 S PROI ISIONS,® < Bee:f—Mess p }f, I -g; Prime a, P Ibl ® Bacon— Bßuns * .. p & 1214 a 15 Sides P In Shoulders p lb 1214 ® • 14 Country Round .. Plb *191,2 a id Pork—Mess..® P lb a Prime P lb ® Country. Jt p if’ 8 a 10 * J.aud P lb ; ll a j 15 Bet ter—Goshen Pin a® 37 Western Plb , 28 ®# 30 5 (gi ( i*t 11 y , CUKESE ®. P Iti ]f) it 20 SALT Psk 300 ‘a , 350 SHOT P Bit 2 25 j®; 2 50 SYRUP —New Orleans Pg l ”®: Country p g'l 40 L® 50 WHlSKY—Rectified Pgl 50 %i 75 Mouongahela P g If a Old livm® : P g’l 75 a 100 SPIRITS TURPENTINE p g l ® SUGAR—Brown Ip lb 8 c 121s Clariffid , plb 124 # lj Crushed P lb 14 iii 16 TALLOW ®... PH, 1 a 10 RICE WOOL. .rg> .... jj> lb ! 20 I® I 30 ® NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. 4 Apothecary’s Hkll. rpHELKUBSCRIBEK, HAVING TAKEN A STORE * ® •” T hompson’s >rw ISrick Builaling, • respectfully 411 the attention of the public to his <*pm add well selected stock <>£ . Drugs, ® 9 ~ Medicines, • ® D ® Chemicals, Paints, m # . ® Oils, ® ® ® ® Perfumery, .Spices, * Tobac-Co, . ® ® Segars, ® . fine Brandies, ® Wines,* . ’ * ® <§>* * Sorter, # Ale, • ® * Toilet-Soaps, ® e s Potash, ® &C., &C- ® ALL OF WHICH WILL BE SOLD ON REASONS ABLE y.l;M> m h jt Attention given personally to the preparation of I*li>siciau’s PicMiipUmis. *„* All MEDICINES warranted genuine. „ • n. o. McDonald, m# and. ® Thomagville, Ga., June 6, 1860. ® ts rtbINCII SHERIFF’S SAI.ES.—WILL BE® V sold before the Courthouse door, in the town of Mag nolia, Clinch County, on the first TUESDAY IN JULY next, within gie lawful hours of sale, the following pro perty, tu, wit: ® East half of lot of land, number fltffi hundred and ten, (510) lying in the 12th district of •riginallv Appling now Clmeli county, levied on as the propert\*of .James O. Kane to Batisi\ one ii ia issued M'om the Superior Court 2? j oun .> ’ James Darsey, for the use of *n v ? 3 ;,n,e8 O. Kane: propertv pointed out bv John U. Nichols, plaintiff ’s attorney. Mfav 25, 1860. J e 6 . SHLMiy-IL p.MMLRMAN’, Sheriff. C 1 MORTGAGE SHERIFF’S SAI.E. ” *“ he sold belore the Courthmise door in the town ot Magnoha. Clinch County, on the FIRST TUESDAY Al (51 ST next, withii* the lawful hours of sale, the ’following property, wit: ® loi of land, number three hundred arfll forty-six? lying in the seventh district of originally* Appling now Clinch county, well improved, containing 490 acres, more or less, levied on as the pr<lJ>erty of Gilford List® inger to satisfy one mortgage li fa issued from the Supe- Court of said county, in favor of Mumford & Lilc* vs Gilford Lastinger; propertv pointed out in said li fa. May 30, 1860. * # je 6 SHIMUEIfriMMERMAN, Sheriff# IV XECI’TOR’S %Al,E.—Will be sold before the J Courthouse door in Thomasville, on the first Tuee dav in JI L\ next, the following property, to-wit: I'lic north half of lot of land, number 286, the east half of lot number 279, and the south half of lot number 241, consisting in the aggregate of 375 acres, more or less, sit ■ uated in the 18th district of Thcnias County, and known as the old mill place of Hardy Bryan, five miles from Thomasville on the Spring Hill road. The land lies all body, has a mill seat capable, repairing* of being made very valuable. • <g Sold as the property of Hardy Bryan, Sr., late of Natch ® uoches Dansh, Louisiana, deceased, in execution of the w ill. Terms cash on the day of sale. w L. C. BRYAN, Acting Executor. May 20, 1860 9 @ td