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VOL. iv.
•Cjjej&autkrn (^titenirise:’
f. •
•.t*„ * • • . o
BRYAN & KENEAU, Proprietors. •
’ : _ MHi li!i* : I * •
( * g-t’ i- Jfe> -
(
9 ! •
• •
o
•• a *
• •
• IDVtfKT I •**>. .
. . TEJtMSi
•* Advert] • . •>.
• ‘* * i
• •
>1 . • •
11 . - six I ines,* will be *
• • • f o>'K Doluk I
. • • if ; i, i “ i'.
• • *
nins*! accompany an !• •* • ; *t* notices.
.• • * favors previ- 1
• * .
t OMii ICT ‘•%*>\ ERTIHE ‘1 BUTTS.
<* * •
* • ‘
... .
•••• • * •
• . • 4 * ii I
li br 5
• • ■ 2, S
‘ ‘ - ‘T
• • Z. • c• 1 •!
* • .**=•:£
■ . C 25 —,
. . e fonare. * $." T>o $8 00 $lO 00 sl2 00
. - v . , . BObI *OO 18 00 20 “11
rhree Siiuai* * 21 §0 25 00
* 12 00 17 00 22 00 26 00
e S . II 00128 00 25 00 30 00 I
Six 8 . • . 124 0W 30 00 3J 00 *
Oue Half T •• . * 1 • . * “”
• . 00 44 00 52 00 60 00
i.. * . .
.j • “ nu of iue ‘*• a'. will be !
charged in propoft ion te * * , 1
L*yl.l. .;ni r l.i < . *
•- • -
LEGAL AWVEKTIrtfJMENTS.
All Arsons liavii ulvetfise Legal Sale?.
” Yla ; w* comply with tllfe j
1. . ri . - . . • •
tiliiiini-tr::loi->. I icec • Ginm^inun:
•AI . l jfeg b\ Auministratdwi,
Executors or Guartlfitus, < re<iwired‘by law to be I
held “'.b':,-,’ i -* the month,*betwei n the j
hours of tea Y ! *• k ;.t foi*n kib, and three i* the
jit’" ■:-.!■ i,.a, at : • (’n : •••uinty in which 1
* w #- -i these sinlet? must 1
■ be given in a public Gi ■ F >rty Days previous to
Sulr •( Prrmaal Property: * ,
, \ * . ol !’•••* mil Property must be
• • • us to tlyj day < |
• ..i ii Drbtsrs aailA'reaiton: 1
. Xytice.s to DeTil and Cn liters of an tetatc must
be p •
C'oort es Ordiaar; a.-, i Sell:
X ppliciition will be made to thc*(’onrt
|,'ft)r:'!i:*f • * La:i?l r Negroes. must
be published weekly for Two Months.
Vtgimi.ir.-ilion mui GaaHiawlhip:
• <'iiatTiiiis ;i 4,t Vi. iiiYrnitimi ftinst !><•
fmblisbed Thirty Da) - ‘>r Dffitiiission from Achafti
• - ration, hi • for Dismission
• “ from Guardianship. Fort) Days. *• • ,
Poreoloao rs> of Un i. •
. • *,-!'* be pub
li-In'll uftmt! f” K* M *
li.hitiliNhiiiil 1.0. l Pnprrs: • **
\ ‘i ih • i_ Lost Papers ::*i,-i be pith- ‘
lished-for the full tt nn of Th ■ M>n
* Bublieations ued aoonliug
r the above relo. milt ■ nriii'Ml* # •
; —; • —— ——
LAW CARDS. .** . .1
• t •
SptwHC/ .S. Spencer.*
• A iPTORNEYS AT LA.W, * . ;
£L •; . : ■'.! fSVILLjp,*pA.
> \m. B. Sri * . VV. XV o’- kr. * j
• ’ • Jatoh Walmn, *.
A AT LAW*
. a A k; CLISCir co.,*ga.
• anr?l • • , 1 v
... • *
* Edward XI. West,
Attorney -at law.
fALLAH FLA. #
, •;• • • rtof Florida Aid the Cir>
cuit Court, of the Middle Circuit. mh 2< 1 v
.
. llexfmds f &.
A TTORItPYS AT LAW, . ,
TIIOMASVII.I.V,. GA.
j K. A:. * 0 IV i: Lq**. .
’.ft 35. Ci.* Stanley,
A TTOR?fEY AT LAW,
il • QIMTy \N. BROOKS fO., HA.
•y” ■ 1
14ml Cotli . lit ce, \X # aud !i luTls oh the Brunswick
Circuit. , . • ..
*
. W. 35. iicnn
Attorney at law,.
..■ ■ j
XX'JI | :. I <1 . * ■ -Ill'll ItClOl
ew Countit. . mh
■ . i*. B. Bedford,**
Attorney at law,*
• . . H, GA. *
*. 1 •
* • o *
0
. * John >3. E>x*osj,
Attorney at Law,
:* C \. . j
i- ‘ . a IS
• * — •
. *
AT TO’ AT LAW,*
jc-* 1 It o • l tl<jMAS\ ILLR, GA. °
. 0 • 1
% §.. SSrvan, , 0
Attorney at law. .
n*h 10 . TJIOMASYILLE, GA.
• •-
s:. . Morsan,
A TTO*RI*EY AT LAW, .
‘A. NASHYI LLfi, T.I'KRIEN < # f >.. G 4.
I O O t,
• I thi 1 omit es of Ifoolv. Worth and Dougherty of the
Macon; and Coffee. Cl 1 and Ware ot the Brunswick
Circuit A. h at.FI .1 k Poe ,1 !i. •
mh 18 „ t • ts , 1
. • * , 11. 1". Peeples, .
Attorney at law.
NA.’ liVi : . 4U'.TtRIEN CO., GA.
, jel2 * . ts
8 a ! ij'Ußigg
. ChQrokee’ Baptist College, *
, • c kSSVILLK, CASS c lUNTY, GEQ.
5142.50 10 81K2.ii‘t s’r. * (nr I'ortr Week* Tui
• liou.'ltoart. l.<i-lsi:iS.,XVro , l)iiiß: t ael, and
Krliopt ln(iik-i'iab lor a Voamj Hnu.
rjVIERE ARE SIX ‘CLASSES, o’ i 1 ’•' 1
if • Students are re iv ed at any
’ of preparation, any stodie%they*may select.
, advance. Banding iif prfnto&n
----t lies. Provisions two handr ’ ! 1. it - . #
#w fnrthef particnli rs, ad
* . Ki v THffe KAMBAUT, LA D., Pres’l
N. It.—Sr in % ■ • • - lay, Jamuuy IT.
J'l 1 • * • I;) n-i iv
• .1 ‘8 6 1:*• . •:!
. Baptist Female College,
r HBEBT, GEORGIA
. PtU-. FALL TERM BEGINS ‘THE? SECOND
•_ * , ‘loirtiay ialaasarT. • •
‘ 1 ” ‘ ‘ , I>*AGG will aid friends who
deswe biyrd so th. | Many „f ~,r f.e.t eiti
’ : * .. ‘ „ ;tr .i
Imiulgence tor Tuition Fees will be granted, if naxsta ‘■
rjr, to responsible patq - t • *
• . f . •. K J\ MALLAuy Pwwdeat 8
V uthbert. f.a . .lanua’v J JSi | 1
t* K*\ A > A Ks: > K*A l*. J
I’roiu i. Km >. • . y
o
; miTdical’ajxd dyntal CARDS.
‘• ... • • - •
• °
me:)if < ai:: • •
• Dr.s. Hruce 84wd.
•I 1° [ED A CO PARSXERSHIR IN j
II * ‘
o . • * . .
1
... . i
‘’ • *• * f S *
** * *
. . .* * *
* * u J. BRCf'E. M 1>
; , June 24,1860. . JC it REED, M. 1).
• l>r*. I. McDonald, .
I N # TENDERING HIS PRf >FESSIO*S ALSERVICES
* to the . initv. would, in
. ’
County, F . , . *
• •
• .
• .
<>; i- it il - si . sai the office fortuerly
.
, RESIDEXt E, the bo rly o. copied !V E. 1..*
• ° •
nice • if
Dr. !*>. S. Adapts, T *
H ereby informs* his friends The
. . that he wilk the practice of •
cine fit the old stihid am! respectfully tenders hS> services
to the public. .
Thomasvi!H . April 2, IBpo. * * . f
*♦ *-• •
[r.KKOKM 1 lL \C f Iv*F .] #
Hr. P.•§. Bower, * *
Offers mis professional services to
trie citizens of Thomaaville and \ii initj .
’ sat >6l4>ours, prointpljT attended. mh 18 ts
. E)r. Brandoib *
■ IJ. As REMOVED*TO THE OFFICE
;J 1 • liy Jslifl i. as a4 aw Offi .
I . . *
.; ; Spctiai attention will be given to Snrgeiyf and
Surgical Diseases. ° •
1 lisniasviUe, .luflu irv [d. Is.in. • ff
• . His. I!. E. O. Arnold) * *
( Resident Dentists. Thonmstillc, (fti. *
%\ r i: HAViI THE i;i’A( ri( XLU)\v\.\tAGE OF
* ‘ * 0 ‘ I • , *. -t ,
XX e can n*fer to many wh ■ *
tbensifit 8f out 1 oiif rations in*lifts CoOntv* for . -*• 1 .
tlk* j>a>t hix yeii' l . .
XX e have every facility (V dtiing the west * *
Plate-Work,
* NOW INO\VN,* >\;hich 1$ denominated. .
. Continuous Gum Work,
on Plating Plate, wliicn is jm*per*'KSiß to any of the acids.
• * o
, Tee ,* with pure gold in a snperier manner.
Putieffis favoring us wfth their confidence masv rely
e,j)i>u olir utmost exertions to perform ev< ry operation in
. ‘ , jnli 10 ts ,
[ • • Neiv -Driig Store.
08. V. 8. Bft XV KSt lias opened a Drag Store at
the stand formerly occupied hjylBALMEK*dc Blt<
| “ppu.-ite li. Kciniiigtou’s, and is prepared to tjtriash*
Dnip-i. Mcdii intis,
, rANCY SOAPS, &.,
, ppotl lui* i rius, to tl.ese who may favor him \*tli a call.
I*i his Refon i friends he \voi*l?l say,s.liat he hue on luiftik
,a fresh and iSlyiblc assortment of * .
.... j f * C
• e i (Li ° p
and will be glad to*lsimply tneni witfi saph articles as
tltey may Heed. .* *
* | * Al.s*).
Ker ■o|..;. Fii ■ < rfl and toba •>, Fine Med’ftdpal
Brandies and Wines, kejlt constantly on hand and for
saje. .. * * mav 23-ts
• O
,* * Di ngs and ’'icalt ines.
JUST M LARGE AND XV KU. RELECi
•*r ted stock of Drugs auTi .Xuliu ines. (*! emicals of all
kinds. *0 •
Al(A* Pai Gl Putty, Varnish i.Dye
Stutfs, 4’afest Medicines, Gairdey Seeds, Toll 1 Articles,
Perfunfbry, Brushes, &c. Kerosine i>■ 1 and Laiyps;
Burning Fluid and lainitts, * , •
Miiyis I) i*.a •• •
T 1 imaffirille, May 21,1850 . . ts
1 E.* KNAPP *j& CO.,
XX’ HOLES A f.K AND RET.ftl,
Him iuiii fiiE-isi^
II” Coitgress Slreet^
IVrul Side ‘Son mac ill Sqiiare, * *
SAV ANNSV.H .0 v v GEORGIA. *
‘ HtINRY* li. ‘ CHRISTIAN ..
m ffliMi sii mm, \
, SAVANNAH, GA. • *. ..;
y pcfmisst
Hiram Roberts, P 0 Hlerchaids and .
; *Planters’ Bank, * # ’ •
I. K. Test, Cashier Bank of Georgia, } Siivaunali.
Brigham, Baldw in & (!o .
l>. ('nhen A Cos.. X\ |!der, XX'heaton A Cos. J- , 4
CASH jADVANCES* MADE on consignnuhvts to my
friend; in Boston, New Ysrk, Philad Ipi ia and Baltiulofe. j
Ord< rs for Planters’ Supplies filled on reasonable tends.
May 2,18 t •. ly • I
WM. H. RCRROI'GHS. • 0 THOS. y. MAXWfLI..*
\vn. si. m Riioi Liis & co.,
. • ctr j-: tv; !•: iry\ i, * !
.
.•. . .
. t
• *No. 07 Bnv Street, *. .
SAVANNA 11.‘GEORGIA?
“Commission on Upland Cotton Ml cts. per bale.
1860, * ty
• DOCTORTOWIV * # **j
• B l*ea k*i as 1 IJ o n ho.
Accommodations on the Main Trunk, oi
Atlantic & Gulf Railroad. .
J | VssKXGEI.S lIX THIS KO.jD XVfLL BE AC
I * commodated hv. t! . ■ Proprietor pf the *
DQOTORTOWN HOUSE,
as usual, with the very best that can be procured in the
markets. HOT BREAKFAST will be prepared and all
ready in avoid drt< nt ii in. •
ed .■ render the aocommo
dations cipial if not sn'pt rior t” any of the hotels in the
country. The Proprietor flutters himself that he has
hitherto given £nll satisfaction, amhho| < g to merit a con- ;
timmm <1 *f liberal pgtronagif of the public.
/ His House is at a convenient point for breakfast
ing the passenger* on the trains and he doubts not that !
he will oe al le give the Tallest satisfaction.
* Mav 1. 1861. • ts
* *• ’
. Xnv Tailoring IdstablKJimi'iit.
. Lindsay, ’• #
MERCHANT TAFLOR; XVOULD RESPECTFUL*
. ly inform the citizens of * _ . {
Thoifiasville * Mg;
• * J6l ia*
SURKOI .\ilN<; tUfXTRY. /’V 6 ‘*4
tMkt he has opened a ■ ” j°
■.S 110.1 V. I4 ?A
Next to Rbkik6tox*4c Duu •. ; 1* ‘ j
Furnittlh’S Store, af _ i. la
’ where he will l>o pl.-ased t> wai: Wtv \ >
upon those who s may figvor him iMa
wHllj rail. j , ,
and made iji t’*e ljiteijj and most 11 **——
fashionable >tvies. Clothe-. Cassiiners, and X'estings.
constantW on band. •
PatroaagC*solicited. * * . mh 25 ts.
0 v -
* Hous@ and Lot for Sale.*
lA.XI XftXX OFFERING FOK SALE MY HOUSE
am I ,Lot. It in situat<i in a beautiful and ■ | ■
pleasant jfort of the town. The h<uififs m-u
and large, very convenient. witli # g..i-,l <e:tbuild ISfikU.
ings and garden. 0 • r ?
T have also F<il K B 1 IIJHNG LOTS.cmi • ■
tainingone acye each, all coijierTots,which I will sell.
Should any one desire to bond, or to buy an improved
place in town, now is the time aa I am determine and t” adl.
• Tcrartis E^xy.
As the times, are hard, i will sell the abo*e property
I on the meet favorable terms. * . _
* feb 20-ts ISAIAH DEKLE
THOMASVILLE, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY. JENE S/lSeil,
• * • * o
• Wri • .S * •’
• ’ . Al ILLE l t ll.All a o
Blithesome, faiy Xlillelulah! • . •
, Ups 0 .
■ C . •• • • #
\s’- : ‘ ‘ ‘lO •
. . * .’ * * ; * . .
1 “ Eyes as bright and full *f poesy •
t • As I * 11.
* 1 * • * i ‘
• ‘ flic win|j of 1 row or raven
, * •
“'-. .* * illeh •
he minnows in the rill,
Where the mossy big wheel grumbling,
* Used to turn the lnzv mill.
. . •
Svv.a-tef far thy ffi-.irs ai
. riiati 5. e• lainti'* XX". sp irwiil .
* Perched in adme wild forest eden , *.
Cli..n! : a„’ e -rt ,is *. # 1
* * T elicit dawn of : y Lula. •
Hear’again her nlaintix el 0 ,
XX *\ - !0 f.ii! ‘. Mi: l ,!’. 1 :
* Frcgn her dreams ofi happy dnvs •
S H XX
* TANARUS!.. nmtille. Mav F 1. . *. •
• • 0
* ° • . SJPKECIKEMP
[‘HON. A .If. IIOXYELL f*01?, j
: : * At . a , **
Tlrt;sc wjlil*passi2ig through At- j
lanta, ojj, their way from Mtlntgohaery, were j
called out, wlujri *;r. Stephen.- 1 s*arj :
0 My FeUoW^citizens : —The time ftr speech |
making has passed*. * The peopltj heani
all that can be said. ‘J'he time fol prompt, vig
orous, decisive action is upon us, ansi u - e must
do our duty. * l pon the syrface, affairs app'fir
to be qoieh and 1 can gi 1 no satisfaction
as so their real
of an attack on IVnsacula luv.c been nfadc, bitt
it is uncertain any attack # will be
iajde. *As yt?u an attack was tyade on J
.Sewell's Point j near No*folk rs lmt. the vessel]
: nia*king*it vas repulsed'and disabled. 15at tbc
general opinion and indications aw Thvt tii.
first demonstration *.will beVt Harper’s Feri’y,
and whereMolin Brown inaugurated
*his work of *vitl be* son lii a liryce
( and bloody battle. As for myself, I* Relieve
that there * the war will begin; and that* the I
.first*boom oS camion upon om eats
will come from that point. But let .At begin
wttere it xvill, aild’bc as"bloody aikd prolonged
las it may,*we are'preparetltfor the issue. *
* Some think tfiere f. itl be no xvaa; aj so tTiaG
I know not.* .Mut # whatev*cr otlTcrs the J
’object of tlx; Confederate Government iS 1 *
(dome peace or xvar, however, it is’deterteined I
to maintain pur position at every hazard and at
every cost, mid to dj’ive.baek {lie myrmidons 0? I
Abolitioni♦m. *l*t is to be libped.'that Lincolh
will perceive his error and cease his wifrlfkej
‘prt’paratians. . ‘j’he wav is against all .the prin
ciples. tTn which the l^ovei lduent f the Unkexh
Stages is based. The a*Test # of JJoss Wfnan,
by the orderuaf IVesident Lincoln? is an act of
despotism which theautocra* of Russia,* with
ail liis absolute “power, never thought* of ex
ceeding. It * 411 assumption of power oh the
.part ot “the .Executive which fvSn Congress
had ntfvcr drived to .-urp; tnir tlic Con *1 ituljpn .
ot tbc i’nitu'J States, ex pro-sly prosifies that
jxo citizen be deprived of [lis life,
liberty or proficrta*, euxeept as * ] un;-li!:?ent for
crimes, and aflf-r a fair;trial by hfs peers.
, .The proclamation declaring our ports in a
state of blockade, is in violation o! the oath ta
ken by Lincoln whenhc xfas inauguvafed I’res
ident the United .States : for lie swore to :
.0.0 o ’ .
mainfciin the Cdnstitutioh ol,tlfe 1 niftd Stat(4<
which decliftps that ; ’fio preference shall •be 1
given by any of commerce or reve
nue in the ports of one State uter tl*ose an
otlflcr Btoteand liccc/tisidcrs us a par], of the
(’lifted tdutes ; .}-et the ports of .Noy York and
Boston ar. open to the xyorbl, while Charlesjpn 1
and other Tfcwitliern,ports xvere declared to be
iu*a stale of bloekttde. llow dare be is.-iue
•such an e XT’use ‘t How dare fie, with J lie oath
I upon his lips to support tfie Constitution, tram
j pl( thak iiirSrutncrft in the*dust? But, lie
’ clarcd, shortly afthr his inauguration,* tjwt lie :
j Imd an “oath rcgistered in high Heaven.”—
> By this fye.means that lie.has sworn the.subju
> n qf tlfe Sou Mi to thypr legions of AbolTtieit-!
i cbm. V. ell, ,et them come. . MV arrjtrrjtarcd
; lor f/o o 'iH. o , •
‘The acl-of Linetfin exhibit the‘Spirit of ,
’ ai’diy wldcT. is abroad in the .'xorth k and total
I disregard of all obligations and
: limits by the Abolition despot now in poxvev*—
Tlie Xortlkis f*-t ifiiftiifg to anarchy and an es
tablished despotism. •On you. therefore, as
| citizens of the Confederate States, depend the
success and.perpeiuation of Constitutional lib
lerty; fur # ihe*day is not layoff when freedom .
.kill exist only south of Mason & Dixon’ line,
and your sVm.t anus find hearts her pnly*
support on all this continent.
Wi prvfer find desire praee if we can have
it :but if we eannot, we must .meet the issue
forced upon us. We must meet .Lincoln and
his myrjiiidoys on thehrVwn ground and on their
own terms —on Constitutional principles
. So far our progress has been all that xve could
expect. A government .lias been organized,•)
Executive Department and • i’.; supplied, all ■
needful laws parsed, and all necessary arrange
ments made to meet any e, itiiiy u"v. At tlic
head*of our Government is President Davis —
fvho led the Mississij pi Rifles *al Beuna \ ista
—-and wbu-ji flag*never ye\ trailed in the dftst.
This noble a’ml true son of the goes to
Richmond, to*take .(xxmnand in person of oup
soldiers there, and. to lead upon the battle-field
against all'tbe.niiiitary j ower and talent they
can summon—even ?o tlfeir veteran cfiieftAfn,
1 len. Scott, himself. .
* Whether hr light to a bloody conflict hr not,
We are prepared. Our peonie everywhere are
: full.of enthusiasm, and strong in their detefmi
natiou*never tombmit to the rule of Lincoln. f
Fathers aftd .mi thers, and “i.-*cn; are ail ready,
and doing,all they.can. in aid of the cause. W e
; are is the right and justice is upon our*s*ide. —•!
.W e must succeed. *'i he same (E and wl guided
our fathers in the bloody .Revolution, and who
J made tho Mory of the United Spates* is
| yet upon thc’sid’e of right and justice. Rely
: ing upon Hhu Who lfolds the.destinies*of all B|-
’ tibn? in his bauds, W 6 will go forth to battle, ro-*’
golved to conquer’or dlt.’. • 3 *!
Another glossing piece of news i have totefi
* you. A few inontbs ago, when Ve first met in
Montgomery, we mitmbi fed but six • States —
bow we number •Un n. Arkansas, the la.rt to
enter the Confederacy, has sent hey repreteutar
1 lives, and on Monday was admitted,. Two’ f I
her repses^ntativeshresomewhere in the crowd;
* they are G( u R.u k*-u.d Mx * Gatlaod, and 1
h ; v u*. *:l call f. ;em out aTi • hear lit
tie .Arkansas to say. 0
I beg pardon for tfespassidg so long upon :
LyVitir ftme. £Cries of “N(f trespass.! Go o*n ! r ’] ‘
i cannot Taik k> and I thank yflu for vpor
kind :;!id patient att-nti*!!.
• o
Cobb being called on flty a speech s:*id :
Fel > ; I feel that [•cafinot <?om- j
pensati yqo for the trouble you have taken to ‘
: call me out 4 Yofi, # as°citi::et*s of Athsrtfa, ‘
kno^.tbattherh haauecn no ius.tpflce of my *
beiog'callf 1 upon “by you, in which I failed to
respmid, uhlks.- for the v?rj good reason that I.
. fuui itothimj to%<ny ; and this evening I must
: ofteii this excuse for failing to address you at
length. .4 presume a curiosity to knoxv
what we have : • n dofng kuthp Congftss, re-1
cently.assembled ha.r induced
you to* make* this calkuj *n mc v
I\ ( Have, made all the necessSry arrange
ments to nie'et the present crisis, nightl
.we-a lj mrin 1 to meet fli Kiclaniond nn the g' ; lh
of July.” I* will tell* sou why we ;lid Uns.—!
Thc.“old Jlominisn,” as you know, has at lasto
Lsbakon\ifl riie boiy.ls of ;nf joined
hc*r noljc Southern sfsters. .Iler seal is to Tae.
the*Eat tl. grojmd and her streams are* to be
ded.with Southern bloo-l* AVe “felt that her
• cause .was jur c#usc, and that if she “fell we
wanted to die by her. [Cheers.] \i'c .have
split our soldiers on to thS pst of danger, and
*vc xvanted to he there ho airi and counsel our
“boys.” In the progress of the war,Tur- 1
.ther lcgislatinu may lie necessary “and we xv[ll.
be tbiei’e that hur of daviger conies,
we may Jay aside the robes of legislation, buck- |
le on thc*arinhr of the soldier, and do batth?
1 beside*thc* brave ones, xvlio Jiave volunteered
fii* the defence of Qua beloved bhxiith.
1 cheers.] * * * .
•The people! are coming up gallantly to Pho
xvork.* When.tbc call was made for twelve
month*’ volimteers,• thousands “were offered ;
% • • ‘ /
but ;vhen it was changtd to the fulitcryi of the
war, hV numbu* increased! The anxiety
among our citizen Ls.not as* to xvhef shall go to*
the wars,*but (bho shall stay •qt home ? No
man 111 the whole Confederate States —from
the gray-haired sirft doxvn to the* beafdless
youth—in xvliose veins was one drop of South-*
eon [flood, feared to plant his foot ,*uion Vir
’ g*iuia's.soil, and (fie fighting for our rights.
0 In Congress, tin? other dirty, 1 told then* that
if no othci; arm was raised to dxfenif \irginia.
noble old Georgia !—jiroud jn *licr love inde
•pcmlencc —xtould rise up.to # a man. ajid.fross
iitg to t?R? southernihost IjQund of Abplit‘lo4-0
js:n, xv*uW .say to Lincoln and .his'myrmidons,
“Tims far, traitfM ;/ shalt tho eome;*byt no
furtkrr!” [T'rcmiiidous applaysc.] Thjs good
old Coninibnvvea[th —-solitaty and alone, if need
fe,—will light uniil shy see? the Jast lbul inva
der *n liis.gtavc ! And I know,
that there is.no.loyal son of Georgia before me
whose Heart doc- not boat a warn; response to
fhis pledge. [Cries ol “TVp tv it 1*! wo w*H !”[
But •. not oiy need # soldiers, but wc must
hav treasury .to carry*ibi th*. war. Private,
.cefttributions have bpen *Qffered to “a x r ast
ami unt i*will mention ay'iustanye which oc-.
currod on the .''U-.-i.-sij pi a few daj'S ago. . An
aged man—.whose gray byirs alnd to Ue ring
limbs li rTiadtf his luvtwring the ranks, and xvliose.
chfldreh, of the first anti second
were in the ranks oj’ bis couivtry’sv decoders —
.was asked hoxv yiuch he would give to carry
<m tiie war. •The spirit eff the old® inan rose
up frt him.. “Tell theist,” he said, my
jvarly crop of 100 y bales of cottoy tjicy may
‘have. * Or.lJ give me cn?)\u*h ty sustain me, and (
h;t the balance g;o to my country.!” 0 Off’s of
this s<yt come pouring in iyron*the Government
from all parts of [he country •
But the*Goiternment > dpes not need contribu
tions from individuals ; .she has vhe mean*
jnthiimhcmelf of sustaining the war. No do
njtions arc Accessary, extfejd for the equipment
of \our owit voluliteers, *am.l* these yo;i can
and wll providp for. But l tell you what you
may do. Those o*f you xvlio raise larga crpps
of‘cotton, when yuiv cotton js ready for inar.-
ket, give it to your Government at # its market
, value,*rcccivc*inreturn its bonds, and let it selj
your produce to Europe for the specie*to .sus.’
taiti our brave “boys” iy Virginia. This was
agreed on at’ Montgomery, and we promised to
throw out tJu! suggestion, that tlic*people might
think obout it. .
braise some cottwrt, nfid everything above
iy necessary exponseg my Government slftill
have.’ When thiswas*propoged jn Cungrees, a
gentleman lVoiu*al ississfppi rose up and said*
that lie did not raise cotton; it was his misfor
tune not Jo be able tp help his country in that
manner. “But, - said lie, “1 wilf go “home and
canvas my sectiQn, and every man that I me*et,
raises cotton, sugar and rice, I will* per
suade him to*sc*ll it to his GcweTnraent.
But this patriotism is not ‘ Confit’ed to the
men-, Che women, with warm hearfs and * busy
lingers, arc liclpi.ug the soldiers.* 1 xvill give
• \ou ay instance that happened a^Mcrngomery.
A message was received*on Friday evening that
a thousand sand-bags were xfantod, with which
to build batteries to protocf our men at l’cnsacy
l,i. What could be done? Someone suggoeit
ed that tbc !;*lic.s b® mad§ acquainted xvitli our
w;luts. Lt was done on Saturday morning.— j
Monday ev<?ning.i received notice to attend a
meeting to be held at*o o'clock in tho Metht)-
dist church. Between the. of the
njessa'ge and 5 o’clock.that evening, the |
had byen raised, the cloth purchased, and the*
lovely wbmen of that city, with their own del- j
icafo.hands a? their homes and in the sanctua
ry of th£ litirig Godv were making* the
antJ on Tu*esday I safir the bags start for Pensa-.
cola,.to our brave sold*ersl°
Talk aTout snhjv-ftd. <j YVhy, o we might
lay #side the uirti, and all Ajpolitiondom foil Id
not Pun “A <v,\ the*women even! “[Prolonged
applause.] . .* .
*. I hey.say at tlfe ‘North xve are farmed. — I
A\ cause have we tp be so? *\Ylien the Con- |
grass assetnbled at Montgomery there owere on
ly.six stfltc- o Now there are nine, 1
and every breeze that cemes.from Tenneskfee j
hears us news that her p*6hpk; are rising *ujj |
unanimoufily against tlyi QffirpifioM *of Lin
coln. >’nrrti Garolina--the State of .mv; paren- ’
tagr, and I love Jicr with love next to my na
ttve State —riie, too, is aroused, ;md* her .con-]
vent ion has unanimously adopted the ordfnam*e
of secession t* and these States will soon shine j
as bright stars in our galaxy With syeh aids 1
■ * • o
as these, and'xfith so many bfavje'hearts in otlr
land* we e;wi never b< c nquered! •
.A baric spoken eitthusiasticallv, but pardon
* me. I cansiy nothing more, pt’ries of “Go
:on ! ] \ o*i will excuse n*e, as I have# been
speaking at every town on thri road, and am
I r . 0 0 . ffi* 7 ‘ o
qyite hoars?. # # 0 0 •
• *• *••- •
• - • (
• F A d v *•
( 0 TIM* €’i\il Wur in America* • Q
. Although thfcrc is ifiijph bluster in the North,
and such soliiL iif thU , v 'onth—*a
! gathering*of arnied men, and loud ar.d angry
! ebullitions of passion and vindictiveness in ev
ery part of the coumtry, all of*w]jich giro per
fectly natuml and it..is evident to
uniuipassioned bystanders and sincere well
’ wishes to both paities, a- we are in England,
t*liat cnus* ot’ the Soifth is dcstmrif to siuj
| ecceh and that th* re*stflitiAi of the Union ys*
;nn possible. The State of irgjfnia ha%
* nnally in her lot*-.with flic slaveholding
: Confederacy ; and all the other States where
i iflgn and arc*<*orisidercd *as chyt
; tels, including North Carolina, Kentucky 31 is
.souri, Tennessee and Arkansas, it not Mary
land and Delaware, w*l[ inevitably follow her
example. Fucli a ([onfecicracy chnnotfbc eon
quured. President* Lincoln, iif # the attempt to ‘
ujihold an'autiiority 4hat no* ltmger exists, may
carry the war into .Texas 01* Louisiana; and
President Davis may irttanipt the capture gs”
Washington by a rovp % <h imain. The waters”
of strife may'be poured out ii*a deluge of de
•vastation, of xvhicfi tlic evil effects may cat i?)-*
to the very heart of .American, property aid
liberty; and retard the progress of the riountry
for a century. A thousand other outward rion
tingeaicies maj.afisy to set at*nought the cil
culajions of the prudent or the aspirations of
the wise; but whatever mmj hay-pen, remotely
or immediately, it & clear that the Lilian t*x a
•ilSa<i as the'lftptarchy. And were i*t passable
for Mr. Lincoln to invade, conquer and re-gin
ncx the sc ce (.lets, xve may well ask, ho\v f long,
would the patched up Union, subsist atnl ot
what a perilous cost—that of a standing army
(fatal to yll —would tbc incohesiyc
fabric niainkiifted ? * . .* *
Wo have no sympathy figr the .Zenith. • We
think the original # sccessidn *\vas-Xinxvi.se, if not
xvieked, AVc detegtantl abhor its insfttutiwi of”
slavery, and are,-moreover, of.opinion that ii'*t
•successfully maintains its position against *tbe
North,*it will tall i 1 “to tue rear asti nation and
a coflimunity. Buff, holding these opinicais,
we ar6,’nc* T sompcllt and to admit that
the Soiytli is in. earnest ;* that itri .leaders act
from a <iegp seated conviction ; that tlui influ
ence of climatg as well as the institution of
slavery rrindewrit, de facto, asTliflereut a peo- ,
[le from # those of the North 4hc ktalihn or
Greek Englishman; ou thev Butch-”
man; mid that if it*wishes to recede from the
Union jvitli an uncongenial mate* ft ha* as great
a riht t<? do co *is.Wshington had to throw
*off*his allegiance to. the British crown g Slid
tlisit the North, ri‘ it JUtenqited coercion, xvill
act in a S{ririt inconsistent xvith* on which
its’own liberties were founded, *nd pcrlinpo*
prepare?the xvay for the cxfinction of Beinoc
racy as th*c.goverjing power of *tl*e new xvorlJ.
AYe :•(* aUc*of opinion that the North in*-its
•conflict with tge South *has all Mong acted t/ic
part of a aijd a false pretender. It
has feigned a sympathy with the negro Vhicli it
never felt, lt has made slavery the pretext oT
a ptftposc that it durst notaVcxv.# Itlias profi
ted bj the institution while abusing it;oand by
its stupid and selfish*} rutectlve system bas-tix*
( ed tflie Soutli # to*an cnorinoils ‘extent, xtitliout
conferring upo* it a s’rtigle adxsuitage jn re
turn* # *•
The South may inx r ade iiud capture Wash
ington. The Noith may invtgde, but it c’annot*
ultimatnlv subdue the South. . ’though “it lias
*/ 0 VO
a “few ships, fiAicli money find a nlunbcc
(it* volunteers^the North is only strong upon its*
iwn ground. It xvil? find it difficult to trans-
O p • a o •**
port a largCoinvading Jorct oy sea into the ccfe
my’s fc*ritory,.<‘wd anoverfimd march through
the countries that lie between Wasbingtcrti and
(jhirleston may well jqake the bravest and. most
sk.i[l ful of commanders pause ere lie undertakes
a xvork of such extreme peril and doubtful is
sue. The attack upon a Massachusetts regi
ment by a brutal mob at Baltimore, within an
hour’ai railway ride of Wa-lungton’ is a sample
of what the Northern troops will have to en
counter if they cross thc.border hues that sep-*
arate the lands*of the slave from the lands of
,-tlie free. # g\nd xvlgat should not be lost sight
oi‘ } the Souths though comparatively jioor in
money, is richer than the North in energy, .fa
naticism and unity of°*purj)ofe. All the white
men, gnd possibly large numbers of the blacks,
would stait up in ejery tox\*n, village, plantation
and swamp, and beoome soldiers.* to repel the (
o Northern [egions. The very women would
wield the rifle or thc*revolver against a Rie in
vading them on their own soil;, and where, xve
may well ask,.would be the commissarait ?
The firit great victory gained by President Da
vis xvould not only make him the idol of his
countrymen, but inspire %very soldier under his
command with that re-invigorating’heroism ’
xvhich transfonlis the Tagged, wretched,*half
starved aftd ill-flrmcdsoldiers oT th^first French
republic into heroes, who became the*terror of
the world, the conquerors of the l&gions of
.combined Europe, and the pride auri of
theircountrymen. *
The North is well rfd of the South ff it cHd
but know Its owu good fortune.. The separa.-
ty u, .‘if it can be effected without ‘further
bloodshed, is, urtder all the oircunlstancfcs, the
*bcst*thing that could have hapjicned. The
world is• jiiite widSleilovigh for bolh parties tri
l]ve and tfirive. Were t.he separation in itsflx
j nntlesitable, it xvould be'in&fttely prefertible tgi
struggle.to*f re*venjlt. Had it not conie .
# now o it xvoulch in'cvftably have a lew
1 j'ears lienee, hhe bite L nit(ffi States we*,e geo
! graphically too sOßttcred and unwieldly; tori
much divided iiy character,*
I interest and climate, to hojd together like the*
I compact* monarchies of the old* woijd. he
I thunders of'American **Kbcrtyo ri|fec§d to the
.world a great and noble example. *lt remains*
to their saccessors*in the preseoj.
be worthy of tin lilnyty xvhich Jefferson im
agined, gind which Washington c*l>nquer?d, tgj
1 givg: an* exahirile equally ‘brilliant and mu*ih
more nef'di il to the older civilization of
Let North and South shake hands part, be # -
1 fore the further effusion of*blood rchnoxc# th -
•
s TtBJIS, TW*O 001. I. A Its,
in Adrmyr, * * s
ca.-A out of the ] rovfticc of reason into that of *
passi< n That is the example a t !*v they owe to
the nations* and*it Woojd be the oxain
ple’thut history lias y.g r. --rded.. h-theiv suf
ficient wisilom in America to allow i!fe*\unjd
<to hope We fear not,for acasoa*h&s
■ ml* yet niled mankind in grfiat emergency
and wc u:*v4 h:rlly hope thta Tjie present crisis
\ will a fibril ;m instance her oeing allowed th
cxcfoisc lior desired ,,
. • * *. . •
\npolcoaS ( an* lor JUS** Soldier** ••
It takes a great man te> know the importation
Af little things. The at ten tilth bestowed by
Napoleon on Hie bnPallcst details of Inilitary
organisation, has always scoinyd us an q\*.
donee of his talent scarcely inferior
lfjz or Mar. moo.* X ■t. net. i P hotter uian.
Napoleon that the. efficiency ot a soldier do-,
tirst of all, upoji his being in perfect
lieakh and splendid, condition. He tried to.,
bring up all his"troops to the Condition of pu-
LgiliSt* when they fight for Fhchampionship.—■
*To tins end several things ate essiyitiul, the
ehPof ,uf*winch iire, regular and
food, regular sleep, dryland warm* feet, and no
powcithl h Unuljtnt.'. ,N;;p h it alwav* insisted
(Ufflu every .soldier having two pairs of good
shoes and :t blanket. livery thing hlsc
could be extemporized or. dispensed with, but
1 tlfeso —the sh*c fbr the ufrch*and the bfank,-
,et t*>r tlic bivouac— # oou!d noithoj* be # extempoj
rized nor dispense*! fcvith. AY lon the occasion o
I occurred °Nap<Jeon denfanded of his troops
‘the piost tremendous exertions ; but ,the admi
rable health r> suiting from his system enabled
thesoldiers t<* cnd*ire fatigues which -would
Jtave killed ordinary men. It®is also to
I’served, ihat. this consummate (1 moral was careV
fill to give his troops rest proportioned to
.their exhaustion, the v ry°ii:- *nt ft .was safe to
I do so. # . . ,
There avas nutqiiig in*\hlclf ts apoleon show
ed more forethought ynd goad sense than iia
liis management of wn-mits. lie knew that
• _
young leljows acc-*istilmed*to the shop, the fiel<j
or the desk*cannot chang* their habits to thostf
of the soldier wit bout*gr< aj risk. Coi:scquc#t
ly, he was as-carefql and tender.in .managing
.liis new troops a* mother.? are of thair young
I children. He iirtircd.fcbew to.tlte hardships of
war f>y degrees* Theif first nuifcln werc#only.
ten r‘twelve nines* ajday # with a frequent* day
of* rest.. The yfficcrs who led fhc;p from their
native provinces to the distant scene of war
iwi clfarged Jo make tlie? marcU a pleasant o-*
lies of lesSons in the mifctary*art.
when tlj*?*quarters *wovc good, wdicn the exigfen
ey’was not pressing, they woflld halt *foj* ten
days, and undergo a daily drill, of eight hours. *
*The consequence was, that* men* who wefe raw
• ixfruits \fhcn they left home arrived at gamp
trained nnd tougl‘ened*soldiws. * * •
.V single*week of Careless handling, irregu
flar sleep and. food, y .n’jT fodjings, wet foot,
and over ililiguc, wiU half, spoil’and tlcnforaliae
a reginltmt of new troupe JJut leg them bo
cautiously.and wisely cared for at /.Vs#, and they.
soon*become hardened and efficient.’
• . *
. . - —• •* - ■—
• •
j* 11:. €mfcdra(c .*rnv ! a Virginia?.
We*take the following’from a letter in tiro
Xcw York Day Soolc] (fated Richmond, May
14th : * •.**’•
... . • •
Fvety*ti"ain brings tfoo; s j’r mi tJie,South. —•’
The MilitaVy Couiycil at tiie State llousfy con
sisting of (Jqv. Letclkfirl 4<ieutenat (i<*vcrnor
Montague, i.ieut. >J. F. Maqry, of the Navy’
| Gen. l.ec, and.others, has jiist completed fife ,
! organization >nd <;u.pmc.nt nf am‘Jier division
of 14*000 in.cn. ]Yrtv ; eiuht thousand men
are how Under artifs in Virginia, ana arc jbs
j tributed as follows :
* •
.. Richmond , 10,000 *
liaf]*?i’s F*?rry *.... ’.,.....10,000 **,
AlefftndTia m . B,ooo*
, sstt*untij:i .* 2,000 *.
Petersburg.,*..... .*. —* # . ■. 5,000, .
• Lvnclibilrg f 5,000
Fredericksburg ; *. o,oob* *
• Norfolk f. ..!...*. 10,000
. • e ‘•
• • — . ....
Total -T. ~..,48,000 •
• * > •- i * .* • %
These depots ae connected with each other
by railroad. The whole numberofc troops vol
unteered in Virginia is 85,000. Os these,
about 40,000 arc now organized and the mili
tary council is rapidly oigtmizing tbe balance,
” and will have them iir the field in the course of,
a.week. ‘ln addition to t!fe Virginians wilder
j arms, about S,tlOO .organized volunteers from.
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Ken
| tucly)-, have arrived. 16,000 mefte from the
Confederate States are *u route*for \ irginm.--
None of The North Carolinians have yet ar
rived. ° The firry Uegiment*of N. C- V. i* ox**
I pected ,it Lynchburg to-morrow. It js 1,600.*
: strong. The South Carolina Regiment of Ri
fles, ’principally made up of young*meft from
Charleston* most of ty-om smelled,gunpowdor
at Sumter? and will now be coftiinandicfl by Col,
J. Johnson Pettigrew, cted in Richmond <
next week. The *Penneesc troops Tire also e*n
route. Theft can by no doultf that withki a
• f<Bw day-120,"00 well drillt l figTifcing men will
| be *3onentrafced lftre for tlfc defiffnfie of Rich
mond, Harper's Ferry and Norfolk. Resides
tlie # contigent fronjtTie original Confederate
States, full 1 OO.OOO.more from tfcat section can •
be relied upon if necessary. ,
• * A Shark IVituci*. •
I* In the United Service Museum, “Wlytehall
Yard* Lonjori, are exhibited of a shark
wide open, and inclosing a tin box. The histo-.
1 rv of tPiis straiyga* exhibition is as*follows :
A ship on*lir way to the We* Indies, fell in
with and* chasea a sus: icious looking craft,
which had all the appearafiees *of a slaver.—r
During the pursuit, Phe (Phased vessel *
something overboard.* She was subsequently ,
captured, and into Fort Royal ffs 4 slav
,e*. In the absence pf the ship’! pa]Ter nd
other,proofs, tht slaver was not only
> way condemnatii*, but lief captain
was anticipafing the recovery of ‘pt-cun^irj*
’ damages against illegal JetenTiqn. “While tho
stftiject was undef difiousslon,*a vessel Paine in
to port, wlfleh had followed closely in “the track
of die cha*c described, tilts; had caught
“a shark*, and in itsbtomflch was faunda tin box
which contained Phe alaver s papers. I son
the stftngtlf of tifls"evidence, the slaa er q'a* *
condemned* * The wrUteji, account ot* it if # ft-* ,
tached to the box •*’ • • 0
• a a
NO. <>.