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Efriutr l>ci>ior uj and i mi t itr^: 0 9 m ••* . • . 4 4r144i •> rtliaa * * 1 ■ to b to • * • 4 •’ • \ • • ?’ “ * Aaui ij i• if* .i • ■* - - * • •••’ *’ I* ■ , . • a • O • *• 9 • < • * a a o <* • * •to— - A * • 9 • a a * 8* *. * 4 * * •. •: ‘ •’ • 1 "-■” • ♦ • • # • * * * * • - . r. - k •• a . 4 •* - - <• • * 4 -'T - ’ „•• Wfc o;j. * . to ttobCtley at Xaw, *"1 • * - • 8 9m ’ V il . r*w'< u. Wtoat, A? a l W *.. • * .... ■ _ * • <4 • • • ‘~• ‘ - o•• _ o ° t o %i ‘ l. 1 r ii >4*. a A TTOBHETS LAW .. XA. . . • • . . J V • ‘ l;i > P. U L- vr. T-* . •’ / _ ~ • •,* . , 3. IS. It# liJUIt). • • A TTOBaS 4LJI V K * \** ’ . ••.• ‘ ’ . * - 1 . ,H# 1?. Oennt‘l.* * # Afrerai *.” • ’ \ a * *• 4. *.. • * • 9 • • 0 * „ ♦ —*• • P. It. afeUtbrda * • to TTOBB BY * o • • . o • TVS • * !•. M. Vwwmm. to* • V. ix . . * • 4 • * • .4 4. • i*a - -> 4 • # # “ 4 A . • • “ • o -• 4 4 ••• , 0 ga • L l*\ s an. • • A"V “ C •• o . # I:, t loi •AT? jgL * ‘ : ■ ii'-iviiA A. <ta. * . •* ‘ ° 4 . * 9 • • _ • a a ft • 8 • 99 a ’ . *• * a 11. T. * • °a ®“ r, OKitf'E!'' '* sf fjAW.* • . ‘ • IRIEX CO .GA o 9 0 . SOD A. AVI” vt’er T’HIS DELIGHTFI *.: • — ’ N ITS PER o ‘ ® ••4 - * 4 0 • • uk * , 4 . • 8 o Cherokee Baptist College, 8 *. “ a * Pm, tor I-rT W.fkTi. Waißaa Farl. *m<i 0 a,i4 a Y lau. J y ° o # are r 9 ■ • • a a _ • - - wyuce. iMttßi • - o o • • • - . : o . a ° • 4to - -'• > l i i^ ? oT. LL. D.. Pre ? -. T B —8) S ThtrMaT. Jiinoajv J *4 jan i*-Iv OOXTOI BELTING—* new a* • „ **, ° , >*. ° ■ till Jk U.K x E't.r . •Pa*Priotor. 4 o a A POWEfiFTJIi D6CUMFNT? ** ADDRESS OF * * ‘ Bon. John C. to THE PEOPLE OF # KE.yrre KV. 0 A a a —V- • ° 4.4 ®, • - 4 • , c . o *° 1 ‘i"\ ‘•/ A.entac*y : „ 13 v vour i ; - 9 a-• rs J • o • o a a 4 nie trio Senator in tilte Congress *of the United States. In “March last, whan my tana of service begs Ad I een iiaaohred by the Withdraw# ‘ - - . ,:eh the policy ot*coerciufl • * ° 0 * ‘ .tesa A’ a *.- a*majorityaof the people of Kentucky stjll , cherished the *htpe reunion. .Soon jfwards, when the ijoverninent atoWashig ---0 a anced! * • 4has now lefVnotKingof the Federal .L’onsutu ■[ lesolved on a war of --isitf *i 4 Si * # 4 o 0 O a nriL: tstattft to secure union amt lefennined 0 • • .0 nrwiri* 1 i oeutraiitv. Himaecision .• 4 .. o 4* P* ®* ® .• a . .. a efore the election 4 * * 1 with. Ae at mass ‘ w • • 8 ■ . it * • • * : R utucky.. ta.sbedi’ as . [ suppo.-c 1. t ... ir wishesf I j roceed • • * special session ot . ‘ • • spoke and roteiJ amunst the .* ° * * a ..1. . iivj 1 ... 7 , ■* • - I twp.for Kentucky th® right • a . . noney .alsii to the . • 1 to mcet*yoa with irehased .for vou % - wra the pe* h , and the . . figainst your to 2 • • * to • , ° • yiiog. • * *a w .. 0 1 Senators? and Keprrsentatives, ‘ . 4.Vspoiisin. resi®feu the usurfiations of tin; Fhecodn, and witn . * ; dignity and firanu-ss. tiiey will • fg 1 gment if the wofld * • J .• e Valuable hereafkar as anol f tam pies of manly protest against the ♦, r ... • * t * - V ranny. * „ , . Kentucky at tag close bi . * * * .*“•* 1 ator. • The an . sn recaenstrances • * fiferout ’ atts of the State ’ istpone the execution of uiv * f 9 ° n Sc<* 1 now and hereby .re -4 a . * j. 1 • :. smjfle the (iovern-] a to a • • 4 . ° • • ‘ :i w;:h tl; • ‘ * • •• 4 ~• 4 , 4 4 .* • 01 “seized tdeh by the Federal au rna of political crimes. I V 4 “ ° . • •. __ 1 __ ... .I.^ ; • • *a . • . ” •* ft * sontrary, 4 believe 1 sweeties in the Senate have • t . ur deliberate will as attested ; a * : ~i u* x. • ! because there is no place left where a Southern Senator may ■ in council witli the S ]dta of .the North. r • bno 1 mger a* Senate 0/ the l States a ■r tut:* (l. • 4 • a The United States no longer exists. The Union is dissolved. Foa time ai'teT the wish-, ‘ Irawai and the Southern States and while there was a hope tlje rapture might be healed, #it ’oiTnt't v a>sumod that the Uiyon was not yet liss .s■■ 1. and 1 ■ the position *of Ken tacky in declaring her neutrality and offering he> media between the-contending parties But time has.now lapsed, and mighty eve&ts Ifave occurred which banish from.the mift<ls of reasonable men all expectation of restojmg the p ‘ u n. ercion has been trie-1 fnd tailed.— The S -atlf has mustered in the field neariy as many combatants as the North, and has been 4®. The fields* of M-jnas-as . *1 Springfield and Lexington, bare * ° * i sanguinary line the • - o o . ,♦ e • 4 • # • * * 4 .* a 1 he, constile • • . ~ . r• t the and addifionai • rtthdrarfn from.it. So largft a it; „ __ i 4 . * 0 • . jireuyustances no court dec 0 “u. tract to be “binding ® 9 artics, or attempted zj : euiorce is execution. Ihe Constitution re • quires positively that each State t*oue reDresentattve in Congress, but now 4 O toneive havetfione • thut each State shall have two Senaftirs. but now twrelve States have >ione ; that ad duties, imposts and excises be Uniterm throagnout the l nited States, but 0 ore than oue third of them none are O O .4 or can be ( ommerce cannot be reg e W 0 ween the nesra'etive Cut 6s. U niform 131. es of naturalizatiofl aud bankrugt<?y 9§m * ,• st Sees and ads in neariy half the States slave t#en given up, and the preference is given ty the ports of one State •over those of another? Jpven the election of a Prea * me # impossfcle. The “Coo sti • •• Bittery ndl the - B - to ap int*e!ectors. and requires a® majority of the latter to slect; but more tnan one third of the ‘ ? *afes refuse ty*appomt, and hence no election , can : : made by the people. If the election goes to House of Kepresentatives. the U in stitution reqtfires that at least,two thirds ot the ’ 1 - -..ail he represented*is that bodv. The on can no longer be s mended, for it es three-fourths of the Slates tg ccmcnr and more one-third of the States have withdrawn from the Coniederacy. Ail the safS e 0 • . - .:i r t>. ..,--r: . a THOMASYILLE, GEO RGI A,- ‘WEDNIISDA \\. NOV.EMBER <. IB6ji; . . * 4 • *4 * *• O • # ty * . *• 4 9 were e 1 and o ■ * s•• • * # m.,® .w r. .T: • , :ii*arv ■ t _v o o • : - to have*Ais foody brought before* a • 4 o • . onmeot, the aeeur - • * 0 a -* 9 • . j 4 .to | , • 4 , b e * ; *- ich.ow t ° .. . * * torn tr M it . of mißtarv iipwer.•. i ft • .• - * •• >1 1 • . n. placed riirni • 1 *. es* g * * , .not delegated! 4 # 4 - to- • • © • • ♦ • * • • ••* . * 0 . ••• • • ° * • 0 © .0 * * A • • 4 • . 4 •• • • ** o • uletopf . • orrftrs of* • ‘ Cos e • ° ° A • • the cause ot • . • • * * . l | • .L*,. l._ *. o * 0 auties, taken l"the limits of their respec, uvc Stati s sb •. O * * ’ rathde- the usurpaftions of President, a • com .?! ete the n d f L . uct T l: Jii'.'ri History will >ft do not cotftain taws to 0 o the 4iast session. ibev4 * .-* g ~ •• j 1 l * .*e -■ ■■ • in liberty, while th v :• >ntis . ,* * *4 . H . 9 a nation.containing ten millions or people. *ln j tht- U mse® f K • * tjiat tile,"’ >UtB should be reduced to ••abject I -übiftission,” or their hi; alio is overthrown. ! [n the Senate, it w t . * . * from Jthe North, and an euuicnt Senator ex • • • • * . :T: sident should be , ♦ ’ <i.dictati is This was su .* 4 * nowers. in trie#nii *>ttoOi th plea ftr the Constitution is listened to in the ■ 1 1 1 * * M ( irtn: here an w * ■ itarv ii>e- ; ? 4 *. * - 4 4 * * “, •* 4 *■ • * 4 4* 9 to • t • . !l * lu ir 1 iL . 01 ‘, 1 ~ . 4 \ lew ;111 * ft * ‘t hai , t Un . . ;rati as. Win n i the historian comes to investigate the cause ot 0 o *; •he tact t uat no ue-> Artiynt of the Federal has ever i.by the Southern . . o 4 4 o ® © 0 1 rare ’ r • o 0 will trace the dismenberment to the ignorance r disregard u P< m*the part the lat tw# driaciples ,T a *• com> tinued ami flagrant violft ■ ; thl Oonstifu turn, to fanaticism and general cor- I ruption. Against all these usurpations [ pro , m tne pi J or auttiors. and at tbeseatut their i p.o tested in vain, an 1 newer again will ,1 meet in 1 j council*with the usurpers. Auci now, fellow citifens, lam - : ur.’ you*’ • pardon me a if I alia few w irisio to th* condition of our State au-i iny own enure The < onstitution or the 1 nited Ttates has destroyed, and by n<> act of K. ntaAy. power she del gated ths umen - , .; Grovernmeot nad vested to* h any exercise of power over her by thatjiov , emmet with lut her consent i’ usurpation. In ghe wrack f 1 jndepei ; . . nonwealth, with the right to •• own destiny She nftiv join sia the South. ’ *>he may ‘* “ ° * 4 ’ 4 - 0 “ “ ... • . ss.on to our will y< n decl 1 . - . . the # >lav and <t • • . • • * • * rare 1 heuiaelves this • m ‘ • . • * 4 • • * 1 rr.. ® you expected he m • • juiesced govd, faith, 1n ■ i a® !i *u • ind inroad this WU recognized as the fixed po-aiim of the State. — It was taken at th& beginning of hostilities. l and it is but reasonable to infer thatefery sub’ eiuent act ot outrage bv*tlie ‘ asttingtomLro • 4 vejViment has co* firmed yoar,drigitml purpose. , Look now at the condition of Kentucky, rftid sep how v save been realized, . Bow .these promises ha • o Firt-t. by the aid of •some citizens of the J-tat#. arms belonging to the whole people were •iil_*g:/lv an * secretly . sedby otderof the President and distributed to people upon the false [4ret?nse # thet they seed ed them foj protection against their owy feiluw eftizens* - j ‘lation. 0 •Next. Fedend military officers begun O to re -0 0 and Federjd money expended in the hoge to detnoraliae and eorrnpt the people, vogtudied system of deception was practiced 00 -on th r a time* it wo; # .A- were Federal camps, and it was that they were mereiy volunta assemblies . 1 Kentuckians for ;heir own protectioa and that ot the State. ‘These ni 4 - jus false hoods have since Tjeen frfcefy expoa- L • This was the seeon i * . Previous to these e Estate was in a o o • to • . 9 peaee. No indL .4* . * * * * 5 ~ f •* 0 . 4 .* •4a 9 • * >• ifcy the pfbvaisfci ne^hany.* ‘She. AT vernmeftt, however, add its ” ° W f seb • ’ 4 0 • * * , • jti-fe lovhlty.” A • apiuiy on. ° The* c'anfps wei * * 0 . ° .’ • o . 0 to 0 0 . £ % 9 .4 4 .* •* ‘-®'Ty allurement • .Li ° 4 O • ° ° 8 • _ • • r . 4 © 4 • 4 to • ° 4 • . * .* • • • ® 4 . willed to Support . • * • his vortex bv the Govern •? O •° 4 * *4 0 I *4 , , 4 * • is uncandid .m i : ils. Pgr • • • • iof Rent aekj was a ! foregone concluskin at Was ingt n, and that nj - i soldiers wore un ler irms n <>ur pii<fst to invade ! rennes-ee, it is nomrious ihaj Gen. Grant left Cairo * . * * • • ~44 , * M 4 “ • * *‘ , • # .■ ■ i from fenn—ee, he . 0 * , - L;*ue occupied Columbus purely in self de : tense, and stood i®adj any moment to withdrato sl it the F i- raljfon es. f . . j the Washington Government had a right to invade .• . • right to ha n*‘u ait to tlndantin of a power which iced every vestige ot t onstitution, w*uid w ic* ae t.ist aad surrender to a simple de.-. . • 1; 111. , 4 * I * V • t y_ © , • .It is not necessary to saj 1 inout the JLegis •4* * 0 in t of the oitif.ens. hftve either v. v • ; : y ... ..i- ii - - l><-en engaged in m:s tikiningthe Usurpations of the l*ed.et*al Government , - 4_ 1 f j iias*vnd. penalties to •errify a * , : * -• rvitude, in depriving the Go • iti*>nal -.:i h >rity, md *n ■ abihcating their -h.ire of thmG tv eminent by feimi iriyg a Federal military force to tax- * -- • ** • 8 * • • * . . . ’ * - * ’ 4. * • t • * • • • • . . * .* * . ■.VC tohb.ll . . * * . Eminent, li wtnie thaj • * • ,*, . a 1 . Tary.pt I must conform to the will of tiie military cnief or he • * • .*> • • • 4 i* and s* of Maryland, wiieu thirty-eight tnemhers ot the , and ou 1 lie mere 4 the will of the military ,ent. >Ve cannot. , • 5, know.that the public resolutions, or * • .0 4 , >t their active will, for we have the strorarest reason • . e wit ,1 ‘ha will of the Government**) Washington, they would ine-t the * 0 ir<ss ot Mi—uri|Bd Maryland, ton ‘he other hand, we know that these resolutions tws il- , Jt with their public pledges O * *4 . , * ►r a majority of theft, are actuated by i fear ot 0 military force rather than a perverse design to vto ,i- :i” •, • . • 11 - .nd ii grade die -i- ;ii. ■” wh:eft is alteuipu-il to ring town Miss , id Maryland, if anything • 4 • strjngt “U litis \n-w. it will hft found in attendant events. r*e resolutions*they ■ *i *n ;h ••'ih of SepfembeP. * f General Anderson’s forces, were accnm- I panii*ii hy one declaring that no person should be touched in lii.’ life, liberty or* ; r"t • rty n ae aT- t -s ii - ?■<■• tmal tin - \• t n the very dav, l b ;lieve, that these rcs'fttiti’ ns passed, the agents of the Federal Gjverntuent jJ ie : rintyig estab- slament of the Lftnis • 1 • ,yrier.*the orila ofll e 0 ° 0 * - 6 eo , * , ° -- • 9 4 > 4 • ■ i: O it ns either unfriendly r o Mr. Lkieoln > Go • ee that a free Kentucky Le* tes. would, have turned this*State orer to the 1 •--•-- >n ot a T’sderal military force, or o, -betrayed tfo> r e.,pm hv throwin® tiie .’"tatc into ’ the vdh 8f Hr. ern sabjugationk or consent to the suppression aof the press, or suffered without an outcry that would have* pierceeddh (i-. the indig * outrages which been infifeted upon , the people by Federal soldiers. • ## Fellow-eitizens, to do now not with ttfis fragniei rijre with .its treason biiis and tax bills, Vi th its wofui subserviency to - | : the Federal despotism, and its woiul neglect of every right of Ken- O. • • tacky citizen : but vou* have to “deal with a : nre - ets neither constitutions .or laws, and which, if suece-sful. wiii reduce you • the o lit: nos prostrate and bleeding Maryland. <jy?n. Anderson, the military dict^,’ „ his proc lamations that he will°arrest no.one wjho does not act. write or speak in opposition to Mr. Lin lovermpenfc. It would hfjve completed the idea it he had added, s think in opposition •to it * T he condition of our State un ier :he “tie >t ’.ft- new protector. They nave suppressed the freedom of speech and of the “press. Thev sejze people by military force up nere saaipieiqn. and impose 0% them oaths unknowU to the laws. Other citizens, they l.iiapriaon witfiput warrai o , hem out of thfrSfate so that the writ of habeas eo’rpus • . . *• • n teh tl ’u. Every day, for „ ‘• . • V seizures *&ong the ; ebpf s •: :itizenß,\)ki and younc, venerable magistrates, jrhftse lives are distinguished •; . . •. . . • • fly Iroun thfir h >tnes*and tamtiies prisonnffent.and ejile at the hands of North m .ir. l German soldiers under the order of Mr. Lincoln and his military’ subordinate*. While • 101 ling an important political trust 001 fij> ded by Kentucky I was eompcHed to ieavfi my home and family or suffer imprisonment r x* ila. It is aakt i why I # did not meet th and seek a trial : mt answi hat f would b tve welcomed an arrest to be* followed by a trial before a judge and jury : but yon well ktnvw it l wild not have secured she-e constitu tional rights. ‘I w “ild haw begn transported •tate. to languish in some Federal .• , if Mosehdkd and Ms K :> in their, distant and .gloomy o •prison. • * # .1 i: “ fI: • gentleman just n. , • *nv <ithers, and it >u ets < element in a definition of despotism. If it England, it would be right, and, * -h Empire. * li ■• :1 a native of Kentucky. • 9 raamber of the Legislature,” IF use, Representative in Co* .* . . md Governor >f the State, ■ u have known, trusCed and honored him du ul lie service, of*a quarter of a centu- : ry. lie is eminent for his ability, his amiable “haracter and his blameless life. Yet, this MB, vitlmt in■igftmcnt.'withiuit warrant, witli oat accusation, hut by the order of President Lincoln, was seized at midnight, in lii.s own bonds and in the .midst of his family, was led through the streftfis of Louisville, as I am in- i formed, wjt!ihis liands eros-ed and ptsion before him. wca carnred*out of the State, and district, and now lies a prismer in a fortress in New Y rk harbor, a thousand miles away. Df>, vou think* that any free Legislature * ver as : sembled in Kentucky, since the days o#Charles Scott and Isaac Shelby until <iow, would have Dermitled such aqiartwlt to disbonor the <**it.- * No*!. Fellow citizens th* Legislature Could not have befta free 1 . I woul 1 speak of these things, with the sim- | pie solemnity Which their magnitude lemmi I yet it is difficult to re-train the expression of a j indignati n. while we smart under such < | et: Mr. Lincoln ha*s thousa: * diers on ouroil. nearly all {bu the North, aud most of them foreigners, whom he employs as his instruments to ando # these things. But few .ixAntuokinns have’eniisted under his standard. * not yet Keadeaed *,to hi L of liberty. I will not pursue the disgraceful subject. Has* *-k'f passed out of the control ci her own to o O © to inJj orted from the North, sittiftg in gran i m - • j * ° • *. . . g * all Mr.” Lincoln, ttarUUgh hisjGei ■ man im{prison or exile* the* chil dren 1 f mep who laid the foundatiDnsi dth, and c mpel arnoblept i| 1 t v ; 11 i>rt*♦-1 •: -*-1 v • .n furnishing tl.- y lestroy th it ..wn Ireedom ? ,N> ver 1 while . ft?fiiains the Ki ntueky ot ild —1 ev* ’ ■ ile thou • nth of her gallant sons ha\ e will and nerv to # make tlje §tate sing to the’ aii'io ! tfr ri:l - . flited -. wbjch # these invaders uneonsti *i. 1.. ‘• # zc. to : rr, has be u “ •- 1 shed. Tt i’ #.'*uieh forgotten as if *it lay. away back in “the twilight of history. .Tl act I have enumerated show that the very rights most carefully reserved by it to >rates and to 1 ividiuts. have been in -st egti'nicuo- - * - lati and. ;jnd ttus destrueti m has b• a plished not by the President akme, but by tne Congress, andwrth the approval if tb< en ‘ 4 aud people. They have deli made the gun test a constitutional struggl ■ ... ‘ii so Mia: v n ‘.'tie side a*hd so m * uthi-r—ftie*i arty fightinatobr subjug-ui m, ti. ■ .other in self-defence and independence. What ever may be its future relations of the two*con >mcnicies, th* idea of restoration of the [ ■ n in tr the “id con.-tirftri >n i- • • . -- u arv and delusive.® If the North should c*n juer the South, which it will perceive to 1"® possible alter a fern hundred millions more • shall be expended and a few FUbdred tl usaa lives Ibet,) the character of the Government ! would be radical It changed. It would pr • “ko the form yen ot a mixed govt rnm< il i ...11 end in a military desj otism. — me af 1 aretjj t ®. . •■■•• minstil ,•. Ii • ;tv lie- in the early recognition of these rreat truths - in an honorable peace and friend- O 4 -, j © • • .• . \ m flcfiluto vour #ntentiop not to “.)_agc in the war to sobuue the South, and 7. ! would be neutviil and meditate in the inrere=ts : ot ]eace when an . „ uer* — This is the recorded will of the ."tate as t.ressed hv the people. But those who assume to represent Jots have violated that witt. They . have attempted to burden yyi with. normous raxes to prosecute a war you abhor, and t< bub* ydn a Government Ulrich has trampled un*ier 9 foot every safeguard of a Constitution wiiieh waa the only bond of your political connection with it, while they have allowed that Govern • rnent to cut you off faom the only avenues of trade which would liable you to pay these tax- Lcs. Thev have invited a military4torce of Go* vertiment to,take pSBMSMto ot the .-"tate, and practically 3 percede “the Government, and they have seen, with complacency, these foreign soldiers seize, imprison and pursue hun ‘ireds of vour fellow-citizens —fugitives*with- it a crime—over the plains and mountains* of Kentucky. In a word, they have attempted, without consulting you. and against your record ed wishes, to place you in active hostility to vour ."iou hern brethren, and to fix your politi • eat dtfstiny with the North. 0 Whatever may be the condition or motives ’ of the members at Frankfort, they have ex ceeded .their authority. No lesisiative assem bly or other body, other than one selected by your sovereign voice for that purpose, has the right, in this great”revolution, to determine, fi- Billy; yor political tuture. The people, though •11 v - (Uprise and almost unarmed, have riapn to vindicate their wishes and expel tne •I KK TITO ’>7 A*js.° o # In Jdraace. * 4 9 * „ 1 this .'t in- into .her ; resent unhappy condition is g the stronqpst ‘ < their txm it i* * “ . „ 9 mn! 1-v re; udiat, u l ;•: he pe ; .e. when tha ‘ • “ Oh: river. When h V ite hail ho rein • 1 * oi’ all troops from abr> -d, ai.d” the people of , * 1 <* e Y - ■ *l ne their destiny, it will be the cl. :*r deiy citizen to or to retire Irom t^^'tatc. 4 r those wh>. der.u.f %y ihe Legislature to the humblest cir* hi feted over to thtf tenser mercies ti . . - •a ?t>.e mountain*, what.ramains . tmpnson *. . * • • • * • . • . 0 • ■ * • • inva*ders who*have driven tw fr * ‘ . * <* ] 1 ! oa.'C or property, or lilo, 1 exchange, witn proul a if sis .°• * * . . - • ? ” I feet upon the .-oil of Kentucky. • j see ar communicate wit •.I . * he will t&nk # proper to . rake*. But*thij? yoaand 1 know —that his (JOtt - *, ; a pure motives. Yuuf fellow-citizen, . ° , i John ('. Breckinridge. • ° B, iw.. i 1801. * *’ . Extracts from Foreign Paper*. .• I* *• * • • ° ERACY. ? . ° : refers to* the actmn of the Czar*on the American question, £nd says: What Russia has . •* • I land and France do? After • j *. • FproS nf< :• nee, the Po&t* cow j eludes ip the following strong tetms: if mediation fails, then the question arises 4 wha*t ought we *to do ? is competent for us ts recognize the independence of th<j Sou it ~-t. coafpeten4 fur us to re i fuse to recognise an, in We araftt :otton and dnust have it We are V* • ’ , . 0 mieipab . * . . .* *. .. .. u • 0 . . •,• ; e tzp&6u to, •. • • ’ . • a • can lu* :r. . . • “ ’ •• | under Jihe pressure* M - # * • * 1 e • | „ _ %• • • in fee of mutual exchange : * , • , * * • - incr an abundance or.cotton • • | brought to Liverpool. afi * if ,our ry can be relied on, there will be no ocouajon ’ for studying too intense*y the .its oi nations. • Jut, in toe meantime, rim a i.aa set an xam ■ § gland will Be very wrong ! follow. Failing ia counsel,‘the. question will - . ctiye .principle, whesh • ii :: un.the South pt - it peace withtho Niorth > ero States. TOE COTTON PROBLEM. r* y • ( 1 , ‘i.u no *ment 4.us been exhibited -* * xt . amounting to 1?3,- i J.'j!* bales during'this week, or about one-sixth | rhe entir st.-cic. ?f se :arg# sai=. s 00,- been purcbased e by speculators * and bates e' k * r\i 1 .i.its, at oriccs high— r*t .. o n have Lee a crreut*iur the last tw- • e * impressit n prarails that ! unless an early to run ation of the present war • . * ° aa cotton will • i ivance to ; -ong per i >uud. s i-:ch co ilj^ L *, sixpence lfelfpennny per j..*uiui, inasmuch as ments to the cl - .f *rhc y< ;r; anu supposing il e * o univ'crsaily to conimcncG * eel, to ,ay nothing of o ®* msequent upon the improbability of any ; its fn m. America of dbttoa to issia* Spain, friace dd Gernfany* or theiu* * i ntfs from American spinners. c 1 - cojton eek*been.shtpped to New York an ton. • There iteed .not, therefore, be* any snr prise at the alaref that baa Iwo c# atc-J and at •the fears now entertained as to , ■ Cotton for® thejmngediate. lutuie, inasniuch. us ; the stock’of cotton in Liverpool to-0 - * f lies American, aißl (if all iinds M • . . American, and q to • 4alcs at the same time last yc-ir. . After this last year ft §,OOO .Arncri- , can and d2o,t>oo bales oi ail kinds were receiv ed. and. notwithstanding ajl this large snprdy. fnim numerous exporters, a demand of 680,w0 American, and of all* kinus -*0 reiiuced the on the 31st of December, 1800, to 380,000 Americas, isd of ail dmi j 4 *0 hales • There i now no cotton at sea for this*countrv."and only l-.-MM* bales Surat; so that, a.lding three to ? --ent •tocks and MU poring that ear spinners take one-third Jess m now to the*close’ of the year, and export ers 150.000 bales more than last yean, there # would be an almost entire exhausti< of the Btocks°here on the 31st of December next. It* will, theiefore, be at once apparent how essen tial to th-i manufacturers of this country is ur early settlement of this unfortunate civil war now” raging in America. * *“ * m • • to| • Mike, are vou in them sweetmeats again^. • No inarm the sweetmeats is into me^ The man who is always a§ cool as a cucum ber must, we think, be about green. NO. 31.