Southern enterprise. (Thomasville, Ga.) 1865-1866, April 25, 1866, Image 1

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SOUTHERN ENTERPRISE. LUCIUS C. BRYAN, Editor and Terms, $4.00 a yoar in Advance. i LAW AND MEDICAL CARDS. BRYAN & HARRIS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, TIIO.KA9TILLE, A. t OFFICE first. door in second story of Stork's Confectionary L. C BRYAN. . R H. HARRIS. Mar 14 11 ts S. B SPENCER, ATTORNEY A T I AW , Thomaiiriltr, 4;©or*ia, Will attend promptly to all c-nl business en trusted to his car© in the Sonthern Circuit, Clinch and Ware of the Brunswick Circnit. Jan 31 5 iy* C. P. HANSELL, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Thoniasrillc, Crsrgia Jan 31 5-ly ■ ROBERT G. MITCHELL, ATTORNEY AT LAW, THOMASVILLE, GA. >ffice over McLake’s Store. Jan 24 4-12 m 4. K. Reid, Jl. D. W. F. DcWill. 11. O I>rs. UI7II> A DeWITT, OFFER their services to the cilizeus of rhoinasville and vicinity. FICE at Dr. Dell ill's Drug Store Feb 21 8 ts Or. T. S. HOPKINS, OFF I CJ E I \ SAME I.or with KKSI OE.Ii'E. b. O. AUYOLiI, RESIDENT DENTIST THOMASVILLE, GA. I\’'lLL be found at. the old’ l t staud occupied-by him for the last ten years • Aug g3-12ui Dr. W P CLOWEfi HAYING permanently located in rhomas ville, oilers his l*ioli iuinilj'tf rvi '• to the public. ijf OFFICE at the Drug Store of W. I*. C lower A Cos ijf’ktSlDEXOE— til© house formerly oc cupied by Or. Brandon. mar 14 ly. Ur. U, H . IS4> 10 Having permanently locate i in Thomas ville, respecttiilty otters nis services to the citizens oi tiie town ami Sunoun ting Country, in the pract-ioe ot Medicine, Sure gery aad Mtajvilery. - Bill also pay spe cial attention Jo the treatment of Diseases of Burnetl. Ollioe It- it. Evans’ old Siore tin stair* jaulT-oin r. ti. t t uv so \ - - - ■ I- ( . ■) • ; PIIVSIOAN, S4 liuEoN, Boston Georgia. • May be consulted at Mr. Murphy’s near Hail oad St ition. • ‘ APOTHECARY TIAT.T W. P. CLOWER & CO., DRUGGISTS. Have renovated and retired the Store next to Young’s Hotel, for the purpose oi es tablishing a First Class Drug Store. The new firm ask for a share of patron age, and invite the attention of the citi zens to their well selected stock of .)leiliti:u‘!i, E uim i und Toilet trticles. .Soaps and Perfumery. Fine Green and liiaek Teas. Kerosiue Lamps and Uil, im; M l I I S. Together with every other article usually Tsoi'* in a w -11 mjx-i nf eil Drug Store. Physicians’ Preemptions carefully - prepared. ■ 4-it Jan 24 _ ’ . DR.UGrS MEDICINES. 1 1 ‘he undersigned having purchase’ the | elegant Drug Store o Dr. Little, take pleasure in announcing to the people o’ Thomasville. and Hie country generally, that they have just received a full supply of fresh Drugs and Medicines. Paints. Oils, Perfumery, Stationery, et., etc. Call and examine for yourselves By strict attention to business, courte ous and honorable dealing with our cus tomers we hope to merit and receive a libe ral share of patronage. WINN i CASSELS. James N. Wi. Samvel J. (Tassels. jan 1 Ttf FRESH DRUGS DR. I\ S. BOW£R has just received a large stock of tresh Drugs, purchased at the best manufactories in the United {states, and embracing every article in the Medical Department. 11 is Drugs wen purchased with the view of supplying the packet with the very Best Quality of Medicines manufactured, and the prices were not therefore consulted, lie will nevertheless sell upon easy rms, and feels sure that he can give satisfaction. Thankful for the liberal patronage ex tended to hiui heretofore by the people of Thomas County, he hopes to merit a eont n uation of their favors. I/e may be found at bis old Stand opposite Remington & Son. Jan 4, ts P. S. BOWFR. GEORGIA —Clinch lounly. Whereas Ziha King applies to said Court for letter** of Guardianship, for the property, person and effects of Duncan Henderson, dee'd. All persons are notified to file their objections in said Court otherwise said letters will he grau ted in terms of the law. 11. MORGAN, Feb 21 8 40d Ordinary. tPWO tlnntha from dale, npplicn -1 lion will be ui de to Eoundi-s Court of <>r dinaty for leave to sell the Real Estate of Archibald Mclntyre, late **f said Countv. dec'd- ISAAC JESStP. Mar 9m Adin'r. COMMISSION MERCHANTS GEO. T. Pcs.Ti Ji.xv, COMMISSION MERCHANT, THO.tIAMVH.I.F. GA. %\ r ILL purchase and sell 4'oiloa. Bacon. V v Miigar. Wvrup. Woo>. At.. At. on Commission, forward Cotton and ot-er Pro’ dnee to Savannah, and Goods troui Depot to other points Orders and Consignments solicited. Feb 14 7-3m* GEORGE PATTEN, P 1 oi* war din s AND COMMISSION MERCHIYT, SAVAMAH, GEORGIA. TENDERS his service* to the Merchants of Thomasville and the Planters of Thomas County. for the forwarding of Goods, the sale of Pro ‘uce and purchase of Supplies, and re spectfully solicits their patronage- Feb If 7-3m’ ITr7s.TavTs & coi, Auction & Comm ssion MERCHANTS. il ilnor to R. A” 1.. Golilbcrry’ Store SOLICIT consignments of goods of all de scriptions. Particular attention paid tc telling real and personal property. Ep Auction sales on Wednesdays and Satur days—day and night. J. R. S. DAVIS, G. A. JEFFERS. Feb 14 7 -dm* F. W. SIMS,4 ( J. V. WHEATON, Late of the > 7 La eof the firm of Republican ) ( Wilder, Wheaton At Cos. F. W. SIMS & Cos., SAVAM.tH, GA., FACTORS AND GENERAL Cllffl MEICBASTS. DEALERS IN Merchandise, Produce. Tim ber. I.umber and €'offon. Consignments and orders respectfully solicit ed, ami whether by wagon, river, railroad or sea. will receive the strictest attention. ■ The Forwarding Business carefully .and promptly done. mar 7 1 fi-firn . MILLER, THOMAS & Cos., GEIVEB.AX. COMMISSION#; GROCERY MERCHANTS, SAVANNAH, . . . . . GEORGIA. A. i. MILLER, ‘ SAMUEL B. THOMAS. D. G LIVINGSTON. Jan ‘24 4 fith* .1. L, VILLALONO-A) COTTON FACTOR fiivni i m CiJMiissi Mordiant No- 94 Bay Street, jan 1-3 m SAVANNAH GA. A J BRADY, W M. SMITH, E.J MOSES Atlanta. Lexingfon. Columbus. . Brady, Smith & CO. j COTTON J ME ace ANTS, Savannah, : : : Georgia Will make liberal advances on Produce con signed to us or our friends, in New York, • Boston, Philadelphia or Liverpool. Agents for FAIRBANKS & GO., R. HOE A CO., STEARNS A MARVIN, and other i Northern Manufactories. Refer to all the leading Merchants of the i City. ‘ Nov. 8 3tn. I W. C'auveL Hall. Jas. .E. Mvers.. J. Hanson Thomas, Jr. Hall, Myers & Thomas GENERAL COMMISSION Mercliants, No. 3, Commerce St., Baltimore. Jlrfrri'iirM s J Hanson Thomas. Pies’t Farmers’ and Mer chants’ National Bank,Tison &: < Jordon. Sav’h 1 Kirkland. Chase & Cos., Jno. Williams A Son, I Williams, Bee & Cos., X. Y., Brien <& Car rere X. Y.. C. Morton Stejvart, H. L. Whitridge. D. H. Gordon. Va., EdwardS. Myers J. P. Plea sants Ac Son. Tlios. J. Carson A Cos. Win H. MacFarland, Pre’t Farmers’ Bank. Va. : Mar 14 11-6 m .77 W. RABUN & CO., Factors AND iss!c>) 140 BAY STREET, Savannah. Ga. J. W. RABUN. P. H. WOOD Jan I 3m GREAT BARGAINS!! AT DAVIS & JEFFERS’ IXT E ‘STST’ AUCTiQS k mmi HOUSE. •Vxt to Gldbrrrr’a Store. r |' , IIE attention of the public is called to the I large and varied assor nient of Goods of all descriptions consigned to nsforsale I AT AUCTION, or at private sale, at l,caa than Coat. Toadies are particularly invited to call and examine oui fine Goods and Prices. It is our intention :o make this the Cheap Store of Thomasvdle. Ufr* Auction sales on Wednesdays and Satur days—dav and night. J. R. S. DAVIS, G. A. JEFFERS. Feb 14 7-3m* CO.VIPOI'ND Fluid Extract Rocha. Prepared bv W. P. CLOWER & CO , .Tan 31 otf Apothecaries Hull, poetical following beautiful lines are by Sheridan and are truly entitled GEHS OF SO.VG. Too late I stayed forgive the crime, Unheeded flew the hours: How noiseless falls the foot of time .That only treads bn tlowers. What.eye with dear account remarks The ebbing of the glass, | When all the sands are diamond sparks. • That dazzle as they pass. And who to sober measurement Time's happy swiftness brings, W len birds of Paradise have lent Their language to his wings. [From the La Crosse (Wins.) Democrat.] The Iton<l Holders’ Soliloquy. But this is nice ! . j Here lam a rich, prosperous loyal with nothing to do but enjoy my self. F. cod! what a blessing the war was to me. It killed oil my poor rela tions and left mein ltick lam worth —let me see how much lam worth in i Bonds. There are of 7:20V 825,000 i There are of 6‘4o’s 25,000 And the 7:3o’s 25,000 And the 10:20V 25,000 • 8100,000 Now one hundred thousand dollars is nothing, yet it is quite a little plumb.. When the war began l wan’t worth a coppe , unless it was in and bts. Now 1 |am well off, But I was a cuning cuss ! Didrrl I make war speeches, and de (• nottnee democrats, ard mob ‘‘copper heads,” and go it strong for the-Union ? Vou bet! Ha-ha-ha-ha ! But the so Is : are not all dea l. Some of them are —that is, they were killed. And didn’t ! I get . the poor people to enlist and j fight to preserve the Union ? Damn the Union, if 1 only get i-ffiee and hold . bonds. That’s what makes the cream j elevate itself!. And then didn’t I go in for boun ties, and go it strong on patriotism ; {and play it big on loyalty? Guess ! not ! Oh, no! Guess patriotism don’t ] pay ! Look at these little fellers with figures on the face and these little cot,- ! pons on the end of them ? ll.ow are you my suffering country ? ’ ■ It takes a smart mau to keep oat of . war himself, and entice others to go. The bounties is what fetched ’em !—. Door fools ! You eee they went to fight. ‘ From all the towns, cities and comities To war they went to get the bounties ! Some were killed ! And some were wounded - ! . • ‘ . Bonie were shot And some were drownded! And some, wh -n tliia eruef war was over ” came back 1 had a iarm. I sold it and put my money in bonds.” Bonds beat farms ten to nothing!— ’ And I speculated in u things.” And . I soid stuff to the soldiers And l . get their bounty money on shares,. : — And L filled down quotas, and made a nice little haul by that. And 1 put i iny. cash in bo’ ds Bonds are just old ro-ewood with gilt edge. Let me see. I have now one hundred thousand dollars in Gov : eminent Boride. How 1 lute my Go vernment l It i the best the sun ever shone on ! These bonds aVfnige me eight per cent, interest in gold, Eight per eent. on o: e hundred thousand dollars is just eight thousand. And I get it in gdd, worth thirty-five to forty-five per cent, j remiuru. This ‘ makes in -reenbacks the snug 1 tile sum of eleven thousand dollars —round numbers, And the beauty of it is I don't have one cent, of taxes to pay. Isn't it nice ? This is the best Government the world ever saw. Rich men hold bonds —poor men pay them. The tax gatlr erer don’t bother me, It don’t cost me one red een to —let me see ! To pay st te expenses ! To pay government expenses ! Ta pay Gounty taxe-! To pay city t xes ! To pay village taxes ! To pay town taxes ! To pay school taxes ! To pay road taxes ! To pay poor taxes! To pay lot building churches, school houses, bridges, railroads, imprsve ments, or even inf rest! I am one of the supporters of this goxeuiment! Good thing ! Bit had not been for such loud mouthed stay at home-guards, the war never would have been ended. And the soldiers’ bounties ! K’cod that is the best joke ol the season. You see we raised them by taxation ot cour-e. And we taxed the pro’er ty —the real estate ot the town. And we issued town bonds, city bonds, ou ty bond , state honos, and every *.fher kind of bonds. And we sold i ’ it dog cheap to ge* tne money to pay bounties. And us telk ws bought the bonds at a discount. And we gave the “volunteers” money to go to war. And while th y wen gone we had a good time. And we sold our farms cheap, to the wives of the soldiers. | And we got our bounty money all back. And better still! The soldiers came back from war and now are Thomasville, Georgia, Wednesday, April 25, Ij>GG. working to pay the taxe- to pay the interest on my bonds ! Is'nt it nice f The and —d fools went to war. and now come back and work like dogs to pav us the int rest on the bonds we sold to give them mot ey. They are paying thcmselres far getting shot at Bully for us bond hoi idrs ? And now they work to pay the in terest.. When they get used to it we’ll make them pay the principle too !—- ! What a goo 1 Government this is! This war did’nt cost me a cent, I did’tit spill a drop of nay blood—but key—rhist, how I did bawl out against the democrats ! And now [ sit in my parlor--I smoke my cigars—l drink my wine— -1 enjoy myself, and have no taxes tq pay. Look at the pocr cuss across the creek ! He a'inr worth a thousand dol ars, yet he, poor dog, is in debt, and pays half his earniugs in taxes— He pavsall the taxes, and then his wife sells butter, eggs. wool mi yarn, | milk, vegetables and >uch little things she wants, to get the money to put in the bank to pay me the interest on my one hundred thousand dollars, as’ it falls due every three months! You see this is financial science! Poor men support the Government, pay all the taxes, make us rich; do | all the fighting Us bond holders. : office holders and sueh patriots do the i figuring, get the offices, the money, j and have a good time of it. Now I eat fine food, while that poor cuss over the wav eats coarse. Apd I wear broadcloth, he wears paches.— \nd my wife flaunts her silk- and swings her balmoral skirts under the nOse rs that poor man’s rife, for I am a rich, taxless bondholder, apd he is the poor cus§ who supports the govern ment and. me too! ■ Work away, you poor fools. Toil • your fingers to the bone, and die poor men for my sake. Tin war was a tod send to thieves, swindlers, cowards, [ stay-at home patriots, abolition agita : tors, republican office holders, robbeis, • and in.fact all of our crowd of Union I voiers. Damn the Union, if we can i only hold botfds and offices, nd keep the people in poverty ! Guess this wasn't a rich man’s war 1 *—guess not. An* 1 guess, you folks does’nt go for equal taxation or repu diation —for it is wrong to injure us chaps who -support the Government ! From SfW Oi-traAH. Methodist Con fertnce—Six Xnv B i sh ops-—Changes in Chuuk Di<r;ipliue • —Schools for Colored Children Extensire of Jurisdiction- — Pro papd Union New Oulean'L Api-il 14. —A *re-. port was submitted to the General- Conference to day. calling for the elec ti nos six new Bishops. The committee on Changes reebm . mended the abrogation of the proba. tion system of the church, making membership dependent upon the pro*-, session of faith also that cl;is.smeeti rigs. | no b nger be regardedas a test of mem bership but only as a privilege; also f the establishment of a Monthly Church j Meeting, where the interests of the Church will pass under review-’ The Committee tlolord Pcdple | reeo amend the establishment of day ( schools fur the nstruction of colored children. The ‘ onfere’ ce adopted | she suggestion, and will organize at ; ance such a plan for the education of colored people; al*o, that colored con i’ feiences, districts and stations be or ganized, and colored preachers be or daiued and appointed to such works. ) he Bishops were requested to pub lish a commentary upon the Church Discipline, containing all the legal de cisions of the Bishops A resolution was adopted stating, that as the boundary line agreed upon , between the ifferent branches of the j Yh tfiodist Church, in 1844, had been totally disregarded by the Noithern ! Church, that this cl urch remove all res r rictions. and extended its bounda ries so as to include the whole of the United States. • , A telegram was received from the New York Conference, now in session at Tarrytown, !Sew York, requesting the appointment of commissioners to meet theii own upon the subject ol a reunion of the Methodist family It was transferod to the bishops for u de cision . — ; I Im-.ortnnl Decision. The following ease, which came off at the April term of Sumter Superior Court, before his h mor, Alex M. £pc r, will bt* read with unusual inter st. The points decided, are sueh as to affect thousands of our cit zens; and gives, on that account a prominence to this de cision, beyond tnut which usually at taches to t decision of the < ircuit Courts.--We understand that the case will go up to the Supreme Ceurt: James ’V. Armstsong vs. Columbus U . Hand —Complaint on m tes for values of thr- e negroes, sold in 1860. Ilea, failure of consideration, and breach of covenant, etc. In Sumter Superior Court, April term, 1866, Col Joseph Armstrongthe plaintiff, Messrs. Atkins and McKay for deiendan'e The facts are briefly these: x\rmstrong plaintiff, on the 9th of January, 1860 Bgld three negroes to the defendants, for a given sum. and took their notes for the same, and now sues upon these notes. Plaintiff warranted titles, that . they were slives for life.—The defen dants plead failure of consideration and breach of coveiant of warranty, by the abolition r f slavery. The Court held the. covenant only warranted the title and .status of the slaves, as tl e law then.stood, ard that the acts of ‘Government abolishing slavery, -repealed the covenant. The. plaint ts was. therefore, entitled to re cover thi note sued upon. —Journal and Messenger, loth. . On Marking. Some fellow, who seems to think well of the “institution,” discourses of marrying. Hear him . Get married, young man, and be quick about it, too! Don't wait for the Mil lenium, hoping that the girls may urn to angels, before you trust yourself | with one of them. A pretty thing you’d he alongside an angel, wouldn’t you—you brute ! . Don’t wait another day. hut right now —this very, night ask si me nicej in dastrious .girl to go into partnership with yon, to help clear your pathway •of thorns., and plant it with flowers. Suppose .she “kicks ’ you don’t you know, yru block-lr ad, that there is . such a thing as trying again, and that j the “minnows” .having bitten at the hook and’ mu away there is now a chance to catch a better fish ?. Mar rying won't, hurt you—it won’t. It’ll sew the buttons on jour shirt, and mend your breeches and your manners loo —it will ! ‘ Going to get out of this subjugated country, and try your fortune In Mex ico or Brazil, are you? Weil if.you will go,, take so in body, with you that wi l love, and cjre for you, where all. others’ will he indifferent to your w-el fare. But don’t go—at- least, for a time. Get married ! There never was a better time, for tv'e are all subjuga ted rebels together, and -no one will ’“iitake remark's” ‘aboiit th-e scantiness of your wardrobe, or the coarseness of your- furniture.. You .can cut the .wood and she can do the cooking, with a nice little stove that won’t cost much . ‘ • Plenty of freedwomen to wash’and iron, and clean up generally. - Stop your whining about being poor, and’ ’ get married ! Stop dritikm’g whiskey, chewing and .smoking . tobacco, and playing cards, and save the nj ncy thus miff’ ishly—worse.than foo.ishly *peot.— Your wife —that is to .he will take ’ care of your sav , tigs, and furnish you in return with woman’s affection, and pure coffee to .warm your frozen na-. ture. • ’ . • Get ‘married—you especially who are in the “se.rand yellow leaf” of bachelorism, and if you don’t, may von freeze to death some of these ‘ ’ cool nights. You ought to freeze, you g’ood.-tor-nothin/ hxttonless crea- I ture! • • • Wi.th a true wife', the husband’s faults -sh iu and be sacred. • A woman forgets what is due to . herself; when she condescends to the refuge of weak ness, a female confidant. A wife’s bo si in should be. she tomb, of her hus ■ band’s failings, and “his character Ifir mure valuable-iu her estimation than his life. • • Ist .HaUi© Good Hauui-e. . Build a rail pen in the woods, and put in a layer of leaves, sprinkle them thoroughly with strong lime-water, pack t-heui closely, and put -on a layer of common soil about two or three inches thick ; put in. another layer of leaves sprinkle with Jinc-watei and cover with dirt as b<fore, and contin ue the process until the pen is filled, and in one month you will have a pen of excellent manure. • The lime will soon deconipose the leaves/ana the’ composition will he nearly ‘ equal in virtue to the best This; meth? od of preparing manure is eaiy and casts c mi; arativly nothing. One goon band can prepare enough in one week to improve, materially, fully ten acres of land. When the ground is wet, and farmers are unable to plough, why noi go into, the forest and prepare, by the foregoing process, a sufficient quantity of manure to on rich the worn-out places, now wholly unfit for cultivation ‘( Th<* exhausted condition of the farms, especial y in Middle Georgia, imperatively demands that some means should ne adopted to reclaim and make them blossom as the rose. Try the experiment. Get Ready a\ Ark —The Chi cago Tinn s has some wholesome ad vice to the radicals to flea from the wrath to come. It says : On yesterday we gave a compilation of returns from the spring e'ections The result shows that in every State in which elections have thus far b. en held, there have been vast radii al loss es and equally great Democratic gains. If abolitionism is wise it will com mence the building of an ark. there is an impending cataclysm. Already the wind tws of the political heavens are open and ths rains have com menced. It is time for the abolition sts to begin co repent. Getting on a rock won't save them. Climbing a tree will pot preserve them troui the wet. By next fall the abolition world will be drowned completely out. The Public Debt. The following ip a statement of tl e public debt of the l nited States ou . ( the Ist of April, LHit)-: ■ Debt Bearing Coin Interest. 5 per cent, bonds 8198,241,100 00 0 per cent, hoods of • 1807 end 1808, 18.323,591 90- Opr cent bonds 1881. 283,715,650 00 0 pr cent. 5-20 bonds., 079,950,000 00 — Total, . $1,180,236 341 80 Dibt Bearing Currency Internet. 6 per cent, bonds, 8 4,634 000 00 Temporary loan, . 121,751,970- 30 Certificates o f in debtedness, 03,258,000 00 : One and two year 5 per cent, notes, . 8,530,900 00 3 year compound in terest notes, 172,012,141 00 3 year 7-30 notes, ‘ 817,014,000 Q 0 ’ Total, 81,180,207,011 30 Debt Bearing no Interest. United States Notes, $422,749,243 00 Fractional Currency, 28,005,402 00 Gold certificates of . deposit, . . . .9,065,960 00 T.tal, , . $400,419,803 02 Total debt, 82,1527,793,890 82 I Amount in treasury ; . coin, V . . 02,009,700 00 j Amount in treasury currency, , . 60,077,080 01 Total, ‘ ... 8122,147,380 hi I Amount of debt, less • ca-h in treasury, 82,705,040,510.01 The foregoing is a correct statement of the public debt, as appears from the books and Treasurer’s returns in the Department.on the Ist. of April, iB6O. Hugh McCulloch, Secretary of the Treasury. * Remark able lli-l©fy *f a l’rprtJ It ©at. Gen. Maury’s report of the defence of Mobile ttar rates the eventful history • of a torpedo boat as follows : One very returnkable vess 1 of this sort was constructed in Mobile and r sc lit by tail to Charleston, where it was used against the Feder j fleet. It was built of .boiler iron, was about 35 feet iong, and was manned by a crew of- nine men, eight of whom worked the propeller by hand. The ■ ninth stopred tiio. boat uiid . ro^juluted her movements below the surface of the water. Slier could be- submerged ‘/ pleasure.to any desired depth, or .could be propelled upon the surface. In smooth, still water her movemet ts were exactly controlled, and her speed was about Lour knots. It was intended that she should approach an}? vessel lying at anchor, pass- under her keel, ami drag af’ter'ber a floating .torpedo, which would- explode on striking the side or bottom of the ship attacked. 81m coul l remain submerged more t! an ‘half an hou-r without incon\e nicnce to the-crew. Soop after her arrival, in Cliarlcston, Eiout Payne, of the Confederate navy, with eight others, volunteered to attack the Federal fleet with her. While preparing for. their expedition, the swell of. a passing, steamer caused the boat to sink suddenly, and all hands, except Lieut. Payne, who was at the moment standing in the open Hatch way perished. She was soon raised and. again made ready fur service.— Lieut. Payne again, volunteered to command her. While lying near Fort Sumter site capsized and again sunk in deep water, drowning all hands ex cept her commander and two others. Being again raised and prepared for action, Mr. Aunley, one of the con structors, made an experimental cruise in her in Cooper r'ver. While sub merged at great length, from some un known cause she became unmanageable ar'd remained for many days on the bottom of the river with her crew of nine’ dead men. • A fourth time was the boat raised, and ‘Lieut. Dixon ol Mobile, of the •21st vo'unteers, wth 8 others, went out of Charleston harbor in her and attacked and.sunk the Federal steamer Housatonic. ller mission at last accomplished, she disappeared forevi r with her crew. Nothing'is known of th ir fate, but it is be.ieved they went down with the enemy, j . • How to Dispose of Trash A | great many persons are at a loss how i to dispose of the ragged and mutila ted currency th t accumulates on their hands. An exchange says it is the j asiest thing in the world, and without any expense. When you gft throe dollars’ worth on hand, put it in small packages, pin a paper band aroun with your name, post office address, and the amount ; then put it in an en velope, and address it to the “Treasu ry of the United State", Washington, |D. C.’* It goes and returns free of postage. \ou will get new currency in about one week from the time you start it. Invincible fidelity, good humor, and complacency of temper, outlive all the charms of a fine face, and make the decays of it invisible. I — . Moderation.— Fuller beautifully sayes of moderation, that “it is the silken string running through the pearl chair of all virtues ’’ VOL. VI.-No. 17. [ The Civil .Rights Bill - Its Or liation am> Effect.— To* Wash ington correspondent of the Charleston Courier, says : The Civil Rights Bill, as I am ad vised by lawyers and jurists here, will execute itself without the interposition of- the Presi.le it; that is to United States Biatrict Judges w 11 be 1’ bound to Like notice of the law, and to -appoint Commissioners, if need be, te carry it into effect. Some of the ’ -Judges of the United States District Gouit-s in States where this law will apply, have been appointed, and are in the exercise of their duties. ‘ ‘ 4 he law, in the first section declares a most important principle. It declaim that negroes born in tho United States, etc., are citizens. This” declaration is represented by high authority—such ! as that, for instance, of Senator Rov erdy Johnson —as nneonstitutional. I The President has so judged. The , authorities consulted by the President I confirm him in that opinion. But still that is the law until the United State* Supreme Court shall otherwise decide. , The freed men are citizens of the Uni ted States, but not of the States, un ; der this law. The first section, thru, has tint effect and no more. The ne groes, as United States citizens, may claim passports, they may take out sh p registers, and may avail them selves of land pre-emptions. • As to the past, it is the Commissioners lobe ■ appointed by the United States DU. triet Courts who are to be paid as po litical ferrets, spies, informers, prose ! eufors, etc. But will the Judges, ap • pointed by President Johnson, accept ‘ the office ? Those who would do it, under this law, have been denounced in advance iu the United States Sen ate, and who-will take their part? —. } New Translation <>f the Strip tore.—A correspondent of the New | Vork Times, writing from Pari* on the J 2‘d and of March, says : ‘ The grand preliminary convention for taking steps for a uew translation of the Bible, which has been-in cours* ; of preparation for years, held its first session in this city yesterday, and was a great success. The leading men of the Catholic and Jewish Churehes, 1 have united for the first time in thi* great work, the object being to combat . infidelity, and especially the writing of such men as Renan. As the President ; said in his opening address, the three great division* of the Church, if they would not agree on the dogmas which they drew from the Bible, coul 1 at least agree on the philology and liter ature of that book, and they could also agree on the necessity of doing some thing to put a stop to the perversions it was undergoing by the modern wri ters of the school of Renan. The first meeting was overrun with men oflearn ing, and there is none or little opposi tion to the project, great hopes are en tertained -that the meeting will be har monious, and that important result* will be arrived at. * • • *™-r Death of Dr. Benj. A. White.—* Dr. Benj. A, White, died at hi# resi dence in this city or Monday morn ing, April 10th, 186(1, in the T4 l h year of his age. Dr. White was born at Louisville, Jefferson county, Ca., and was the son of Maj. White, of .Savan. nail, a distinguished soldier of the Revolutionary War. He was educa ted at Cambridge, Mas?., and was a classmate of Edward Everett, and 1 rs, 1\ ebster and Parktuan, of Boston.' —- lie was Surgeon General of the Stats of Georgia, during the first year of the Medical Board of th * State at the time of his death,— MUledgcvillc Fed~ oral Union r 17 th inst.. . ‘ : ” “ —• m- - ■ ■ Ci'ife foh Diptheria —A French physician in a paper presented to the French Academy of Medicine, assert* that-lemon juice is one r f the .most el. ficacious medicines which can be appli ed in diptheria, and he relates that when he was a dresser in- the hospital his own life was saved by its timely ap plication. lie got three dozen lemon# and gargled his throat with the juice, swallowing a little at the same time, i order to act on the more, deep-seated parts. Negro Masonic Lodge. —A lodge of colored Masons, bearing the name of “James River,'’ has been established in Richmond. Peter Randolph, a preacher, and for twenty five years a | resident of Boston, is Master, and John ! Oliver, Secretary. They claim to work under a dispensation from the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, and number about twenty-five members. Ot these a few aro from the former negro popu i latioh of Richmond. They are exceeds ingiy rigid in passing upon the claims of applicants. No “common niggers” can come in I ®a?“The President has opened ano ther controversy by his Peace Procla mation. It appears that he does not recognize West Virginia as a State. He studiously avoids the phrase State of West Virginia, but speaks of it “as part of the State of Virginia lying west of the Alleghany Mountains,” and as “ certain specified counties in the State of Virginia,” and as “ the forty-eight counties of Virginia designated as Western Virginia ” —Dayton {Rep.) Journal. A life full and constant employment, is the only safe and happy onj.