The Banner-herald. (Athens, Ga.) 1923-1933, June 26, 1923, Image 5

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

FAR* Teach Children [ome Furnished in Good Taste Starts Child’s Education Right To Be Kind to j Dumb Animals. By an Interior Decorator (nslon ot pictures, and silhouettes will be most fitting. Wing cbsjrs or Windsor chairs with rash seats, will be appro priately used. There will be no celling lights. Instead there wlU be bracket lamps and portable. ones. 11 the furnisher has decided to hare Colonial block-figured wall paper Instead of using plain sur- faces, there will be overdraperlee at the windows which repeat tho chief color tone of the paper, this (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON. A comprehen sive picture of the American two- mlllloa.acre, half-mllllon-dollnr to bacco industry Is contained In the 1922 yearbook of the Department Of Agriculture which las Just come from tho press. Although tho tobacco crop Cor el's only about one-half of one per cent of tho acrengo devoted to all crops In Ibis country, It has a high value to the acre and requires a great deal nf labor both In the growing and manufacture. Most of the crop Is grown In a'few states, Kentucky, North Carolina and Vir ginia being tho leaders, hut some tobacco Is grown In 42 states. The three named produco nearly two- thirds of the output, while Ken tucky alone produe < a third of the In 1919, the fates, year in which the figures are complete, tobacco was jtrown on nearly 450.00(1 farms. North Carolina stood first in value of tho crop, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, was the leading county In acreage and production, and Hartford county. Connecticut. bcginnlng-to Insist that the anl- m ils under: their charge bo human- ply trcatod/Tb do otherwise do. creases the value of the cattle and icings them heavy losses. Some ol tb,. animal dealers now ore our color will bn chosen In the first place with regard to the lighting of the room. Dark, heavy colora will bt avoided In any case, tor llghtnetl and cheortulness make home attractive Is the child at well aa to the grown up Then ‘sill bo no Interference to- oatare’s superlative brtnger ot choer—tho sunlight Ruffled filet net curtains, either with no design or with small all-orer patterns, will be hung next the window glass. They will permit sunlight to enter without obstruction, except such as will diffuse the radiance and eliminate glare TI.ANTA. OA.—As tho meeting tho . legislature- draws near, ny of 'tne members, Judging by Missions heard hero In the ho nuua tun; ire vt . yiaeioei natural or In quiet tints, with a low or they may ho walnscotUng; _ panelled. There will be'no pro- Airplane Trying to 25 miles an hour. The Hangers are less formidable than those of the blp flying machines, and anj- one with a rudimentary knowledge of mechanics can handle the new models. - • In an effort to further popular ize flying, the British under secre tary of state for air has offered n prize of <2,600 for a .light nirjlanc competition confined to British ma chines with a maximum of 8 horse power. The cost of tho airplane when completed is not to exceed <600. -4 motorcycle. Read Bancr-Herald Want Ads. IN THE DUTCH EAST INDIES It used to 1>e that the farms paid moat of tholcost of running thf State Government. Now the Ville in! towns nre joying ino.it. The offlciiil figures show that th .tax burden Is due' to the cost of (.running Uta- counties and cities ■The qtaUgljEeU less than’ ono-flfll of all the t(ix paid by count rj •f tho tai^ nab! on city nnd towr property, /vigour-fifths of the tu> paid on country property Knen t« the rounttfto nnd srhoul districts and five-ujxllis of the tnx*f>oid V» city and rawn 0t*oi*crty goes to th Property ttnd Jess than one-sixth municliwtl^'oyeminents. PDEMIER BALDWIN IS NOT YOUNGEST LONDON—There is a common impression that the Kt- Hon Stanley Baldwin la a rather youn;- man to attain tho I'rcmicrshlp o: Sreat Britain, but'this is due to the few ynars.,service he liar rea ped In politics before attaining me hiirhcshfisltion any subject ot “e king riln . hold. Throe living ro-I'remlcrs reached the distin- G 'meed iwsliat nn crrlicr age than a Baldwin, who is 66. Lord Kftsgberty was .only 47 »ocn ho, suo-eodoil Gladstone. Doyd Georjre, became Prime Min- “tcr at 53. laird Balfour nt 54. arid a. II. Aiquitiv.nt G6. Hou r Law “s 64 wiien he took the task last October. .. , His predecessors served much paver In..the House of Commons is ' Faeket fitting; lo.'dlng Petroleum Products In Dutch East Indict, Thus for the total OH production cm the Babolaa River, end a pipe f Tneitllnda <■ nnt laeea kaln» laaa ll n . .a aa _ ..... Charscterletle landscaps, Java, the principal source of oil In the Dutefe East Indies. . r ot Insollnde is not large, belog lest r than three per cent, ot the anneal > world production, llow much this . may be Increased can bo disclosed - only as prospecting la developed i over a country rendered difficult by i the dense Jungle growth which now covers tho promising oil areas Thera la also a total absence of l surface Indications to guide tho proopector, and In most cases It Is noceosary to oink a largo number ot trial wells ot considerable depth to allow reliable measurements of the underlying etrata being made. Cllmatle and other local conditions also teat the Investigating geolo gists and make the work very try ing; Nevertheless It la known that large reservoirs ot petroleum do exist in addition to tho centers al ready producing oil, and It is but a : question at time when these bid den resources wlU be disclosed to ! odd further to the greet natural ‘ wealth ot the Netherlands East In- I dies. | Development Oil Industry In Dutch I East Indies J The present fields actually pro- I dudng oil are in Sumatra, Java and In Borneo, with its adjacent t Island of Tarakan. The Royal 1 Dutch Company for the Working I ot Oil Wells was tho pioneer In pe- t was constructed. In 1893 about 400,000 cases of kerosene were shipped and In ISOS 6,000,000 cases, followed by a heavy falling off In output. This led to further drill ing, and aftor a period of unsuc cessful borings wolls sunk In tho Porlak District became productive and were connected with the re finer; by 100 mllee of pipe lines. The total output of tho Langkat seems to create situations which occasion difference* between (he The Open Deer Policy Thus an Interesting case In point Is found In the Dutch East Indies, those wonderful Islands whose abounding riches In robber, an gar, lea, spices and tin are fhpplement- cd by oil deposits ot on extent still unknown but undoubtedly large. Two years ago the United Slate* Intimated to the Dutch Govern ment, through the Ministry nt The Hague, that there had been dis crimination against American In terest! In the granting ot oil con cession! In tho DJambl District in Sumatra, and this Incident directed and Pcrlak areas In 1920 was 1<41 412 metric tons. Another Important 8umatran pro ducing aroa la the residency of Pa- Icmbang, In the southern part of the Island, where the Moeara Enlm Company and the Sumatra Palcm- bang Company wore organized In 1S97. Both those companies came under the control ot the Royal survivo or to open new opportuaiUee tor oil development! The application ot petroleum to thu propulsion on ships, the Inven tion ot the Internal cemhnatlon en gine, with the extraordinary devel opment ot the automobile, end the nttllaatlon ot mineral oil ns a lubri cant have enormouely increased the demands upon the oil Indnetry over those of earlier days, when the production ot Ulomlnaat* was It* chief interest Today the na- Ties of the world are vitally da-, pendent upon petroleum. The as surance ot uninterrupted and ade- qnate edppltes is a matter of the errn «nA thus ill the States. Dutch Company alter a few years. Tho production of the Palcmbtng District In 1920 eras 23S.127 metric tone For the entire Island of Su matra the total production of the attention to these rich oil resources ot th* Netherlands Island colony. The Dutch Government has strong- ly disclaimed any discrimination nnd has affirmed the*, the -open door- poller It firmly eetabUshsd a* tar ti the oil resource* of th* Th* Netherlands East Indies Mine Act, how established as law, provide* tor the granting ot per mit* (Or drilling or of concessions to citizens of the Netherlznde, resi dents ot the Netherlands or the Netherlands East Indies, corpora tions established in th* Nether- lande or the Netherlands East In dies, the majority of whose manag ing or directing boarda must be citizens of the Netherlands or rest Derrick In tho Jungle, T f troleum operations through Its pur chase In 1890 of a concession In the Sultanate of Langkat on the northeast coast ot Sumatra, la tact, the petroleum Industry Id iLe Islands la largely a history of this company, which began Its opera tions with tho modest capital of only 1.300,900 guilders. A refinery Most productive of all tho oil areas *t the Netherlands Bast Indies is the Island companies in the field, and Its to la! production from Dutch Borneo In 1321 was 1,437.186 metric tons of oil out of a total production by this company in all the Islands In 1321 of 2,233,338 metric tone Olb er small Islands In the archfgetMb utmost concern, nnd thns all the Idmro&'dt diplomacy sre brought Into play In the effort of nations to consolidate tbolr position with re- tpcct to this element so essential io their protection. How readily the petroleum Holds at Tho Hague In 1907 a a a result of the amalgamation of the Interests of the Royal Dutch and the Shell Transport and Trading Company. The production ot the Jam field* >f Romeo, with the ad joining small islshcl of Tarakan, where 61.5 per cent, of the output of the colony is secured. As In Sumatra«and Java, tht Royal BiKfi h a r m r ir* r ,nn ~" dents of the Netherlaada Indite, Paagkalsa praadanjla 1921 OiT«—Peoplo aco becoming H*nio |n their treatment of Jinib animals, according to F. E. jlutchlndkW. manager of the De troit Humane Society, basing tho statement upon, personal observa tions over *''fSHod of many years, and upon lpttera from those en- sSJJwfe* " -There are two reasons for tho surovss of- fibe humane movemont,” Manager Hutchinson said. "The a,0«t Important work/is being car ded on "In tho public schools. School children are being drilled (rum the kindergarten on, that It Is manly nnd womanly to ho kind In all holploss creatures. As a re. fU H hoys nnd girls are looking out (or the Interest of tho birds and animals as never before. They personally are watering and feeil- nnimala In need of attention do not Hesitate to call to the attention of the proper authorities ,ny case of Inhumane treatment, they obsi warmest exponents of humane j hneco manufacturing establish. treatment ot animals. They compelling their employes to prac fire this. -There Is stil lanother reason and that is tho American spirit**!! play. , No normal American races lo litjdre anything that can not fight back." Different Opinions On Tax Repeal tel I,,l,files and capital cnrrpmr., un changing their opinion of the ad visability =*« 1 repealing the tax equalization law. r<mdltlom?hnve changed to such „ marked degree that It now op- pears that repeal would hqlp the cities and largo towns and hu-' th? small counties. •pie cities and, towns are pay ing much inoro tax on pro|*ert> than tho farms are paying and li the equalisation rlaw is repealed, it is asserted, thu large counties will tut their returns and pay much less tax to thevStnte. That, it pointed out, ul|K-pi£vent the enmr couples from TfRwimr If to I4.5C from the Biate Trc/WlO' dollar they pay in. ■ „ .'*■**' The statemenfris made that If i county docs not* get' ns much from the State as formerly.. It will, havi innerense local taxes or cut the ments employing 103,000 persons. Tho internal revenue from tobacco amounted to nearly $303,000,000 yearly. Tho work of the Agriculture De partment has had nn Important Influence' In improvement of the Industry, and In the last 25 years, because of new methods, better varieties and greater u>e of fertil izers, the yield form each, acre has been Increased. Th6 growing of cigar wrappers under shade, which has become extensive In 'Connecti cut nnd Florida, has made. It pos sible to produce n high grade leaf which formerly was Imported. The crop advances little Into new ter ritories because each type of to. Imcco is closely limited to certain localities on account of soil and clfmnttic conditions. The outstanding feature of the growth of consumption In tho Inst cjunrtcr-century hnn been the great increase In tho uso of mrehlne- tnndo cigarettes. From 1S95 <o the present tlmo tho manufacture of cigarettes has risen from four bil lion to sixty billion a year. -S.’l (THIS WAS WRITTEN BY A WOMAN) Why Are Some Storekeepers So Obstinate? - I ani an old-fashioned buyer of the necessities for my household. I go tq the store rhyself. To me this work is not irksome. In fact, I like it. I like to look at the shelves so full of cans and packages of so many colors. I like to do this for the same reason that I don’t mind being in a crowd. When in a crowd I look for familiar faces. When I see them I am delighted. When I am in a store I ldok for famil iar goods and when I see them I buy. Those goods have become familiar to me through advertising and I have no 7 ticed that the grocery men who have luo most of those familiar packages somehow or other seem to always go uhead. • i went into a store not of my own dioosing but with a friend who, among other things, asked for a very well ,'„iown article of food which is packed i a can, although she did not ask for Any specfic kina. I always buy and instinctively I told her that was the kind she should ask for. The dealer overheard me and said, “Madam, I never sell that article. I sell instead something very much better ...... my own brand.” Then he launched into a five-minute talk on why this article was better than the one I had named. But some how my friend had been convinced by what I had suggested and she did not buy the can which the grocer offered. And I thought as 1 walked out how vubborn and obstinate that man was. B had lost a sale, had probably taken buy and which I always buy I know have been submitted to the criticism of both competitor and consumer. Thi subjection to almost world-wide criti cal examination demonstrates to mo that the manufacturer has supreme confidence in his goods. He cannot tell a falsehood about the things he makes, because there are too many in the world to find him out. Constant advertising of any product proves.that product has stood the test of scrutiny. Is it any wonder then why I, as one of several million women in my same position, prefer articles with which I am acquainted to products about which I 'have no knowledge and about whiqh the manufacturer docs not seem to have the courage to en lighten me? his first step toward losing a customer, and had certainly lost a good deal of time, especially since some other peo ple were standing around waiting to be waited on. If that grocer had sold advertised goods he would certainly have had the brand I suggested and he would have •made a sale; incidentally, he would have bid us good day cheerily and he and we would have been satisfied. Familiar faces are wonderful. To me, in my capacity as a buyer for a fairly large household, familiar things on the shelves of 'the stores I visit arc only a little less wonderful, for those familiar things help me in doing better and more economically the job which I must work at every day. Those advertised articles which I Published by The Banner-Herald in co-operation with ' erici The American Association of Advertising Agencies. Hi!** Justice Richard D. Russell not arrfift in Athrtis Monday yo (ho meeting scheduled to pr« him a veterans Jnwoi for forty r fni'inlH-THhlp In the Odd Fcl- raccM — produced 41,180 metric toss In 1881. Quality of Dutch Cast Intflsa Olla The quality of the oUa found la tho Netherlands East Indies is um usually varied. The* Sumatra and especially the Borneo crudes are noted for the large percentage ol aromatie hydrocarbons. Nearly all the Sumatra oils sre very rich la light products and contain UtUs or oo paraffine. Borneo crudes vary greatly In composition, eves la the same fields. At Saaga-8anga at different depths occurs heavy crude, containing no benslne. kero* sene or paraffine, and lighter ol) with 15 per cent of benilnh, 4$ per cent of kerosene and from • to ll per cent of paraffine. # In general, the Java oils ylsld wry little benslne, some do not even contain kerosene, while oth» ere have a strong base of parafflna. By the end of 1818 the Dutch East Indies Government had grant* ed sixty concessions for the am ploltatlon of petroleum in the la* lands. The development which has taken place has been largely through the aid of American mm chlnery and American englnaaia, many of whom are still the direst Ing force In the operating fields. While American capital has thas far been only tentatively Interested In the petroleum fields of these Dutch islands. It ts evident from what has already 9been >sceone> pllshed that attractive opportune ties are preaested there, eftfi V mm •oareel/ be 4 >% *ta4 Umt these vQ hi due lam. rmH tttmUea