The Banner-herald. (Athens, Ga.) 1923-1933, December 16, 1928, Page PAGE FOURTEEN, Image 14
PAGE FOURTEEN
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§ome weeks ago the Progres
sive Farmey published the famou®
tr'bute of the ldte Governor
Hoard of Wisconsin to the dairy
cow. It is as follows: g
“The cow ‘s the foster mother
of the human race. From the day
o.f the ancient Hindoo to this |
fime have 'the thoughts!of men |
turned to the kindly, benef'cient |
cow as one of the chief sustaining |
forces of human life. 1
“No nation or peop'e have be
come highly civilized w'thout her.
W thout her,-agriculture is mnot
permanent or prosperous, people
are noet healthy or happy. Where
the cow is kept and cared. for,
¢'vil'zation advances, lands grow
richer, homes grow better, debts
grow fewer.
“Starting with neolifhis man in
the dim vistas of the far-d'stant
past, she has been man’s frlendl
and compan’en adown al’ the ages.
Her effizy And that of her broth- |
er, the ox, were used to adorn
the earliest coinage of the world,
becanse ‘omni pecuniae pecus
fundamentum’—the herd is the
foundat'on “of all wea'th; and in
such esteem and veneraticn were
they held that they were ‘worship
ped as symbols of D'ety in the
dawning religious consciousness
of hnmanity.
“The cow has accompanied man
in all his migrations and wander
ines as he has multiplied and re
plenished the earth, nursing her
own offspring and his a’so. In,
times of famine she has been
man’s preserver, his comfort and
aid in times of prosperity, the
pearer of his burdens and the cula
tivator of his fields, the bread
winner of the poor and the pride
of the well-to-do.
“She consumes the vegzotation
of the fe'd, mountainside, mead
ow and pra'rie, otherwise un
ayailing as human food, and in
the marvelous laboratory of her
digestive structure converts it in
to the r.ost essent'al, the most.
assimilable, he most nourishing
of all foods.
“The dairy cow was the tivst
afimal necessary to the pioneers
in the sett'ement of new regions
of the earth; and in the complex
civ'lization. of the present day she
iy a vital factor in human welfare
as a producer of an indisr sngahle
and the only perfect food.
“Prom the dawn of history ghe
has been assoc'ated with the con
quering and dom’'nant peoples;
she is the most ancient, the most
universal, ;and the most used and
the most useful of all animals do
mesticated by man.”
e
A B ok
Oats [flay Bridge
S
Short Feed Crop
Productién of more on farms is
being reccmmended, ity the state.
For severa! vears such a recom
mendation has been made annual
lv each fall, but is being empha
sized at this time because of the
small corn crop made this year.
By plant.ing oats this fall, the
county agents gay that a good
‘eed erop wi'l be ready to harvest
next May for use in making 1929
crops. As a rvesult, it will be nec
cssary to buy less .feed. Unless
OUT OUR WAY— ~BY WILLIAMS
T 7 i 1 N /<iou CANT BLAMEY peopie 4e
- @/ 2 OV CANT BLAME Y PEOPLE 1S
—\"H—%'\'<’/m / HA AY . A CRANE GUY |G TTN 30 |
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T JW | JusT WANTED WA $ e s
TS\ rh Jog LIFTED OLTFAIT. GET | UANTA &
e g L A S2E .0 ~id ‘AN A PAIR
s oull o\ Sy NMOT TH . |0 KD @w
oM N THEN ! JOB: HE &1 USIN. (aeaneD, A 8
AR Li\ 1 : A3O ToN CRANE '
= '{7s\7‘ R (R / A AAET OUT. OF /2 LP. AND
t\\EN o 9 O His MACHINE.( A BIGTRUCK
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S ’fi,\E CON\]EM\E NCE-’ e o ..REG.U.S.PA'.'OF'-F._'VQ“{”- 8Y NEA SERVICE, INC.
this is done Alabama farmers wiil
s required to send out of the
state millions ¢f dollars for feed
to 1"e used before another harvest
season, they declare.
J 4. C, Lowery, extension agron
omist at Auburn, says that each
hour spent by farmers in making
oats pays more than an hour
ent 1 making cotton or corn.
This statement is based upon sur
veys coxncacted in Georga.
Results of experiments conduct
ed at Auburn are in favor of
planting oats in the fall rather
than in the spring. Over a pe
riod of many 'years oats planned
in the faii have yie'ded twice as
mueh as oats planted in the
spring. Occasionally, a severe
winter kills fall-planted oats.
W here oats are planted early and
in furrows they usually survive
Georgia wirters without severe
injury.
While county agents are insist
ing that farmers plant oats this
fall they are also giving informa
t.on as to varieties, seils, fertili
zers, and. other faftors enterinég
into *the profitable’ production of
oats.
e T —
S ~ o
Home Conveniences l
& Z
i
Can Be Easily Madei
Various labor-saving convenien-l
ces for the farm home may be
made at small expense by any
!L’ody who has a few simple tools
'and the ability to use them. Most,
| of these help have the time and
energy of the housekeeper or add
to her comfort, to the economical
| management of her household or
to its sanitation.
Among the most useful of these
home-made conveniences descrii
ed in Farm:rs’ Bulletin 927-F are
the kitehea cabinet, the fireless
cooker, tia dish drainer, the ser
ving table or wheel tray, the
folding irc.ng board, the iceless
7 “refrigeratur,” the cold box, the
fly trap and the cook stove dr.ez
or evaporator.
These conveniences have been
developed in the course of home
demonstration werk for farm wo
men in different parts of the
country and have been found suec
dussful. . Attention is called to
the ymportance of having the
heights of working surfaces suit
ed to’ the worker and a method
of raising the height of a kitechen
table by means of fitted blocks
under the legs is suggested,
{ Labor-saving equipment for
'butter making and cheese maßing
.is included a.ud directions for in
| stalling a supply of clean® run
ning water {1 the farm kitchen.
A number of suggestions are
made regarding cleaning utensils
which save time and make the
work eogeir, such as having a
bucket with an attached mop
wr.nger, having a square board
¢n rollers for moving this bucket
- about, using a long-handled duts
'~ pan, an oiled floer mop and many
wther accessories. The bulletin,
which is a revision of an earlier
publication, is free upon applica-l
tion to the Department of Agri
lcu';ture. Washington, D. C.
£ e e IR, |
1 . |
Tattooing Is Adopted
{ By Jersey Breeders
| To establish a uniform method
! of identification for Jersey cattle
-the members of the American
' Jersey Cattle Club this year
. adopted a ‘by-law which requres
' that all animals to i-e registered
| after Jan. 1, 1929, must be ta
. tooed. |
" The articles required that all
! animals offered for registration
must be plainly tattooed in the
ear :n indelible ink with such let
ter® and numbers as the owners
may select, no two animals (in the
same herd) to have the same
number. Both ears may be used,
and the marks and numbers in the
ears must be stated on applica
tion for registration,” -
Many Jerseys are solid color
and in many herds only the owner
can defin.tely identify such ani
mals, With the tattoo mark reec
orded anyone can identify every
animal in the herd.
1t takes but a few moments to
tattoo an animal and the identify
ing mark :s jpermanently fixed
in the ear. Needle points form
the design of letters or numbers
and these points ave held in po
sition in the head of the marker
which is like a large pair of plier.
The needle points are covered
with indelia“le ink or paste.
The instrument is then set in
posit:on and the needles penetrate
the ear on the inside carrying the
ink well under the surface of the
¢kin. Ink is immediately rubbed
into the shight wound made by
the néedle points and the job is
done. There is practically no
bleeding, and the operation is
scarcely nmoticed by the animal.
| Tt s recommended that the ear to
‘be tattoced be cleaned with alco
hol tefore it is punched. This
| will remove the wax and other
[t‘oreign matter and iasure a clean
| curface on which to work.
WHEN YOU BUY BREEDING
STOCK
When you purchase breeding
stock one of the first things you
shou'd do to protect yourse'f is to
get a history of the herd from a
health standpoint. As a general
thing, the owner will g've you an
honest history of h's herd.
Under no conditoin should an
animal be purchased that is out of
condition or that shows evidence
of any disease, nor should an ani
mal be purchased from a herd ‘n
which there is any evidence of
disease. In cattle the most com
mon diseases that may be found
are tuberculos’'s, abortion disease,
and the like. In the swine herd
you may {'nd hog cho’era, necro
tic enteritis, and so forth.
It is highly desirable to pur
chase a’l breeding cattle subject
to s'xty or ninety days’ retest for
tuberculosis and to have the sell
er supply you w'th a health cer
tificate and tuberculosis test on
the cattle before you accept them.
Then have your veterinarian re
test these animals in sixty or
n'nety days according to your
agreement, If you have no abor
t on disease in your herd, require
the blood test for abortion before
you purchase them and buy them
subject to a thirty-day or sixty
day retest for abortion disease,
Hogs should never be purchas
ed unless they have been immun
ized by the serum-simultaneous
method more than ninety days
previous to purchase.
DOES THE GOOD PUREBRED
SIRE PAY?
A cow giving 160 pounds of but
terfat a fear won't make you much
money. But one making 423
pounds of butterfat in a year will
—and a right neat profit at that,
Here's the result of four Cross
es of purebred bulls on a grade
cow. The grade cow made 160
pounds of butterfat in a year. Her
dauehter by a purebred bull pro
duced 243 pounds, of butterfat in
a year. Th's cow’'s daughter from
a purebred bull produced 340
pounds. The result of the mnext
cross was 385, and another cross
423 pounds of butterfat in a year.
Four generations gave a difier
ence of from 160 to 423 pounds of
butterfat in a year. Does the good
puebred sire pay?
FAST GROWING ‘ ]
PIGS PRODUCE |
THE BEST PORK'
Some new and definite coneclu- -
sions cn how to feed soy beans
and other so-called softening
feeds to hogs to produce firm in
stead of saft pork have been for
mulated as a result of the last
year’s studies of the soft-pork
problem ‘y the Department of
Agriculture and 13 state experi
ment stations.
Factors found to have an im
portant bearing on the results of
feeding softening feeds and
which must be considered in at
tempts to produce firm carcasses
from such feeds are the weight
of the pigs at the beginning of
the feeding period, the daily rate
of gain, the length of the feeding
pericd, and the proportion of
hardening to softening feeds used
in the ration. |
Results have shown that rate
of gain is an important factor
when rations are fed which ordi-,
narily produce carcesses of satis-!
factory firmness when the hogs
have attained finished weight
and condition. Hogs making
slow gains in the experiments
ustaly produce less satisfactory
carcasses than those making
rapid gains. .
*
For example soybeans and cornl
hogzed down wul produce firm
carcasses in 70 per cent of me*
casesa, if the pigs weigh 125
peunds or more when started on!
the feed, and make an average |
gain of 1 1-2 pounds daily for at
ceust 8 weeks. On the other
hand, when the daily rate of gain
is but 1.4 pounds or loss, firm
carcasses will be produced in
oniy acout 50 per cent of thel
cases. The most rapid gains
were made in these tests when
minerals were self-fed with the
corn and Yeans.
In using a self feeder for corn
and soybeans to pigs who were
on legume pastures, resuits were
similar, Pigs with initial weights
of 75 pounds or more, fed by
this method, were of satisfactory
firmness when they gained at
least 144 pounds daily. Pigs
with initial weights of 50 pounds
fed by this method were soft af
ter ga.ning only 1.40 pounds a
day.
Tennessee, Arkansas and Mis
sissippl. were -~ among the state
experiment stations ccvoperating
in these tests.
e e I ety
|
! DESTROY THE WEED SEEDS
Much has been said abuot fight
ing weeds. We try to kill them
in the spring when the plants are
young and then have to fight
| them all summer. Now they are
' going to seed and more than ever
we should destroy them.
| The weeds seem to look out for
themselves ‘n the way of produc
ing a crop of seed, enough to pro
duce a good crop of weeds next
year. :
They grow on the ditch bank, in
the corners, along the fences and
the winds and irrigation waters
he!ps them out by scattering the
seed for the next year’'s crop. ‘
Burning them is possible in
some cases, not always. Sheep
will eat them. Cutting and burn
‘ing them is often done on some
farms. Someth'ng should be done
to destroy them and the seed to
prevent a crop next year.
Paint Will Wash
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T = = i“»') _H\: s\\ o e
; .s
F course you know your
D ainted walls can be washed
g‘hat is one of the reasons
why you selected that particular fin
ish. But did vou know that there]
are a few tricks to the ,washinv:l
which will aid you immensely in|
the process?
Easy Cleaning ‘
For instance, a simple compounl
which can be made in any home |
will be much more efficient thanl
merely soap and water. To pre-|
pare the solution, s':ve a cake
of pure, reutral white soap inlog
a gallon of boiling water, or dis-!
solve a corresponding amount of |
soap flakes in the same quantity
of water. Dissolve two ounces of |
glue in a quart of boiling water.|
Mix the two solutions. If you
desire, vou can add a little flour!
te make the solution thicker.
Tis jeilv-iike compound is ap
' 2" a soft sponge, working
THE BANNER-HERALD, ATHENS, GCRORGIA.
Poultry Diseases 1
- o
Being Eradicated
. War on bacillary wh'te diar-!
rhea—a destructive disease of!
pouitry—is being continued in!
Alabama this year by the Poultry
Department of the Alabama Poly
technic Institute, Auburn, State
Department of Ag’culture, Mont
gomery, and Alabama Farm Bu
reau Poultry Associat‘on, Mont
gomery. It is the fourth year of
work in Alabama for eradication
of this disease and G. A. Trol
lope, extension poultryman, Au
burn, and secretary of the Ala
bama Farm Bureau Poultry Asso
ciat on, has announced plans for
extending the work.
Testing th's season began on
July 1 and the goal is to test 40,-
000 birds this year. Applications
have been received from poultry
men n 38 counties. ‘A poultry
man who has his flock tested,
eradicates the diseased birds, and
does other things required be
comes the owner of an accredited
flock, The plan is to have 250
accredited flocks and 30 accred
ited hatcheries in Alabama. i
When Mr. Trollope made his |
last report 6,363 birds had been
tested this season and only 1.9
percent were found to be reac
tors. The first year 8.6 percent
of those tested were eactors; the
next year the number dropped
. downs to 7.1 percent; and the
l third year it was only 5.2 percent,
Mr. Trollope said that this dis
}ease ig fataly only to chicks in
| the first few days of life. After
| ten days or two weeks o age they
iseem to develop sufficient resist
ance to the organism that the dis
ease is not fatal, Medical treat
ment is of l'ttle value, The only
control method is elimination of
infected birds. Most of those 'n
| fected or carriers of the disease
can be detected by the agglut na
tion test. .
«The disease,” said Mr, Trol
lope, ‘“is perpetuated in flocks by
hered tary transmission from in
fected hens to the chicks through
infected eggs. In adult stock the
disease is rarely of any signifi
cance. In most cases the organ
jems are loca ized in the ovares
of the hen and do not cause any
particu ar d sturbance to the hen
ercept that in the majority of
cases egg production is lessened.
In some instances some of the
best layers mn the flock are in
fected hens.
““Not all but a certain propor
tion of the eggs from ‘nfected
hens have the disease germs in
them and when chicks are hatch
ed from tese eggs they will be in
fected with bacillary white diar
rhea and w°’ll spread the disease
to other chicks that were not in
fected through hereditary chan
nels. When those that were in
fected with the disease and yet
survived become adult hens they
will harbor the organism, in most
instances in the ovaries, and re
infect the next generation.”
Mr. Trollope has invited all
poultrymen who are interestad—
and who want accredited flocks—
to make application for the work.
‘ P. O. DAVIS,
i ke i
IDENTIFIED
| Master—Anna, your young man
is waiting for you at the cormer
of the road.
Maid—But how did you know
that he is my young ‘man, s'r?
Master—Because he is smoking
{py cigars.—Lustige Blaetter, Ber
(N ’
from the bottor up as far as yow
arm reaches, and then is wiped
down with chamois. If the wall
is quite soiled, the addition of a
little sal soda or washing powder
to the compound will make it
stronger and the solution can be
applied to all the wall area at once.
The short time it will stay on the
wall will give it a chance to loosen
the dirt. Wash off at the end
of a few minutes with a clean
sponge and a pail of clear water.
Another good compound, par
ticularly if there is grease in the
film, is made by dissolving one
ounce of soap flakes in a pint of
water and adding, three ounces oi
gasoline, Stir the mixture vig
orously to mix it thoroughly, then
aoply with a brush or sponge.
The gasoline cuts the dirt :nd al
lovs the soap to function m -«
rapidly. Of course, there
b~ no open fire in the room
this’ mixture is being preparce «
applicd to the wally
°
Demonstration Of
og e
Fertilizer Pays |
.
David Garland'
David Garland, one of our good
farmers, on the Augusta road,
carried on for the county agent
th's year, demonstrations in” fert'-
lizing cotton and cern. One plot !
of corn facing the Augusta road,
below his house, Mr. Garland put
150 pounds of sulphate of ammo
nia when the corn was about one
foot high. This corn had very I't-|
t'e fertilizer under ‘t when plant- !
ed. A check plot right by the side
‘of this corn, with no nitrate added,
shows remarkable results from the
fert‘lizer. On the plot which he
a2dded su'phate of ammon'a, he
made 23 3-8 bushels. On the plot
where no ammonia was applied,
handled in the same way, on just
as good iand, he made 12% bush
els. \Mr. Garland states that al.
though the yield was doublad Dy
the sulphate, he feels sure that
had not the winds blown his corn
down, the number of bushels dif
‘ference wou'd have been consid-
erably greater.
¥
! Another interestng demonsira
t‘'on was the application of nilrate
to cotton when it was chopped.
The cotton did not have cnough
nitrate put under it when piagted.
On one small plot he put nineteen
pounds of nitrate of soda. From
this plot he picked 352 pounds
seed cotton. On an equal size
plot he put, when chobping, 49
pounds of soda, and from th's he
picked 572 pounds of cotton. On
a third p'ot he put fifty pounds
of sulphate of ammonia, and he
picked 612 pounds~ of cotton.
There were no tests made to show
what the results would have been
had this nitrate been applied at
planting time. |
| The outstand’ng fact revealed,
however, with both the cotton
and corn was that his crop need
ed more fertilization, evidently
more nitrate. It is useless to
spend our labor on a crop without
supplying suff'cient food value.
Un'ess we supply the food va.ue,
we cannot hope to get pay for the
labor.
| e e e
| MICHIGAN’S NEW RANK
4 ANN. ARBOR, Mich.— &) —
Michigan: has . opened . the :first
school owned and controlled indoor
| ice rink in the m.ddle west.. ‘The
1 rink will ze the home of the Mich
' igan hockey team and will be wised
t for student skat.ng between
games. -
MONDAY---One Day Only
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“The Law’s Lash”
M
—A fast action melodrama of the fur-country, interpreted by a
splendid cast and utilizing the marvelous capabilities of the
screen’s wonder dog. Romance, color, the thrills of a life-time,
as you follaw the Royal Mounted Police on a baffling assign
ment along the white trails too often tinged with red.
W
TUESDAY
—STARTLING! In its Daring treatment of Woman’s Lure and
Man’s Temptation. David Graham Phillips’ Great Novel enact
ed by Ricardo Cortez, Claire Windsor, Alma Bennett.
- FARM NOTES |
{
| !]
FAIRFIELD, lll—{#)— James
E. Markham worked five years to
produce a peach taat would be of
ncrmal size but have a very small
seed.
One day he found a tree faull
of peaches that in macuring had
cut into some oi the fruit and
discovered the seeds were no laig
¢v than those of plums. ‘
Many timeg fruit pilants are}
planted too close and growth is!
unsatisfactory, states C. Woclsey
of Arkansas College of Agricul
tures The common ditiances rec
ommended are as follows: Ap
ples, 35 feet apart each way;
peaches, 21 feet apart each way;
cherries, 21 feet apart each way; !
plums, 21 feet apart each way;
grapes, 8 feet apart in a row that
is 15 feet from the last row of
tree fruits; blackberries, 3 ' feet
zpart in rows 8 feet apart; ras
berries; 3 feet apart in rows 8 feet |
apart; strawberries, 2 1-2 to 3 1-2
feet apart in rows 4 feet apart.
BEEBE, - Ark.—R. H. McCul-'
loch, a progressive farmer, living
at Stoney Point, four miles west
of here, has made a remarkable
record with Lankart, a new va
r.ety of cotton, this year. Last
spring he purchased six (‘ushels
of seed for $lB, Planting the
seed on 7 1-2 acres of upland seil,
Mr. McCulloch produced four and
one-half bales, At the Louisiana
State Fair he won first prize,
consist:ng of $25, for a stalk -of
Lankart cotton on which were 62
holls. He has sold 200 bushels of
sced to meighboring farmers, ®e
ceiving $2 per bushel,
’ The farm light plant is a very
reliable piece of = equipment if
given the proper care and atten
tion, says Mr. Barr . The plant
consists essentially of a gasoline
engine, an electric generator, a
storage battery, and the necessary
conections and accessories. From
four tot six hours per month for
care of the plant should keep it in
good running condition.
' Tests bv the U. 8. Dairy In
dustry Bureau with sprouted oats
as ‘a means of eorrecting or im
prove temporary sterility in cows
and heifers show favoratle re
sults. Feeding 5 pounds of dry
oats a dav, in the sprouted form,
was effective in the case of six
| cows. and ten hefers during the
SUNDAY, .DECEMBER 16, 1928.
vear, making a total of 14 co
and 19 [eifers effectively tr 2
since sprouted-oats-feeding exper
iments were begun. By
One hundred and sixty-three
Kentucky cows were on officiat
test lust moenth, the experime:
stat.on reports, A Holstein own
ed i y the Giuy-Von Allmen Dairy
LaGrange, led the two-day lis
with a production of 106 pounds
of - milk containing 37 po%s <
fat. A Jersey in the herd My
ron Murrey at Elkton h the
one-day eclass with a recprd of
34 pounds of milk and 2.14 pounds
of ' fat. r) ¥
Biisian oot * % 7
Cd
That from 40 to 44 ;s the dang= |
erous age for fat men, is shown
by the statistics of a Fre égim
surance company. At this ok
gréw fatter i not only ZTOW
older, but also to attempt suicide;
Installation of a drainage sys
tem in an 11-acre field by Joha
Phillips of Carter County, Ky.,ret
sulted in a soy bean hay crop
valued at nearly the cost of theé
cystem. i gé
| s ¥
The agricultural industry/as &
whole i 3 in petter condit?’nf !
it has been at any timey 3
1920. : L) \1 “i
B s oo ij :
NUMBER OF PIGS SAVED °. -
INFLUENCE PROFIT: !
One Tennessee farmer got 98
cents a bushel for the corn whie i
he fed to his hogs. Another gos
14 cents. Test and in other porks
produc'ng practicies, lies the: dif=
ference between profit and .no
profit from hogs, states J. 311K1,,,;M \
Leod, Tennessee extension swin i
specialist. S -
It was discovered that the ong !
farmer lost 37 percent of his plgl i
after they were two weeks old, !
and the other only 12 percents
One farmer saved 12 pigs annua i
ly per sow, and the other only
s'x. Out of each litter 93‘ ?fi.
mer managed to save six pigs, an@
the other only three. } p
One farmer fed, for each. 108
pounds of hogs produced, 9.6 fnu :
els of corn, 1.3 bushels of oats,”l}
pounds of tankage, and 6 poundi;
of mll feed, The other farmer ffi;
6.5 bushe s of corn, 1.2 bushels of |
' pats, 25 pounds of tankage, and §1
pounds of mill feeds. .
To the farmer who stxfl the '
most pigs and fed the most-tank
age, the total cost of each 100
pounds of live hog was $8.77. TO
the other man it was $13.85. The
f'rst man got a return of 51.58 j
for each dollar's worth of feed; |
the other man got only 92 cents%ifi
4 : ¥
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