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THE WEEKLY
BANNER-WATCHMAN, ATHENS, GEORGIA, FEBRUARY 10,1SS'.U
STRIKING THOUSANDS.
IDLE STREET CAR MEN IN NEW
YORK AND BROOKLYN CITIES.
I-
SUPERST1TIONS ABOUT EGGS.
Scotch
Fishers' Views A boat the Causes
of Contrary Winds.
Thrr# Was Probably Never a Uoro Ex
tensive Street Car Strike—Extent of the
Idle Lines in New York—Scenes and
Incidents.
- Tho street railroad strikes which were in
augurated in New York city and Brooklyn
not long ago, may perhaps bo considered the
most extensive on record. Some idea of the
importance of the strikes may l>e gathered
from the fact that in Now York tho aggre
gate nnmiver of miles of tied up roads would
amount to something more than 125, and the
number of strikers is set down at between
5,000 end 0,000. In Brooklyn the uumbor of
strikers is given at between 700 and 800,
operating about forty miles of road.
Tho roads tied up in New York on tho first
morning of tho striko included tho First and
bocond avenues, Fourth avenue, Sixth
avenue, Broadway and Seventh avenue,
Eighth aud Ninth avenues, '.Tenth § avenue
Or Belt lino, Forty-second and Grand streets,
Forty-eeeond street and Boulevard, St
Nicholas avenue and One- Hundred and
Tenth street. Central Crosstown (Eighteenth
street), Grand street (erosstown), Avenue B
and D, Cortlandt street and Grand street,
Avenue C and Pnvonia ferry, Madison and
Chambers streets, Harlem bridge, Morrisania
and Fordham, One Hundred aud Thirty-
eighth street and Port Morris.
The most important roads in Brooklyn
simultaneously tied up on the morning that
the order to strike was given out were the
Atlantic avenue, Bergen street and Butler
street lines.
The reasons for tho inauguration of tho
strikes were many, but the chief grievances
of the men were too small wages, over lengthy
hours, und the refusal of tho companies to
arbitrate with the executive boards of their
unions. The men claimed that the companies
had violated the state law by comiiellin;
them to work longer than the time prescribed
by tho statute. Tho companies virtually ad
mitted this some time ago, but made no move
to remedy the grievance. Tho men further
objected ,to the so called ironclad agreement
into which the companies had induced them
to enter, and which they claim made them no
better than sorts.
New' York city looks curious and unnat
ural during a street railroad strike.. Its
streets, especially Broadway and tho leading
avenues, aro usually almost impassable from
the great number of cars constantly passin;
to and fro. Frequently there is a blockade,
and tho spectacle is presented of a string of
• horse cars a quarter of a mile long, so close
together that the horses on one car will nose
A SCENE OS’ THE STRIKE,
the clothes of the passengers standing on the
back platform cf the car ahead. Foot pas
sengers who wish to cross the street are
obliged to cross tho platforms of the ears, or
stand and listen to the swearing and shriek
ing of conductors and drivers until the
blockade is loosened. This condition of mat
ters is not much improved, however, oven
when tho cars are not running, for then the
ccrtmen and truck drivers usurp tho tracks
and make Rome howl with their tremendous
expletives and superlative swearing. But a
New York man becomes so used to the din of
elevated railroads, the mighty roar of
legions of rumbling wagons, the constant
jangle of street car bells and the eternal
growl of tho fog horn voiced drivers, that
the comparative silence of a small city pall-
upon him as much as does a scrunching
barrel organ upon the nerves of a virtuoso.
One of the most marked characteristics of a
New York man is that he positively will not
walk anywhere if be can possibly ride. He
will pay five cents to ride two blocks on
street car. But another equally marked
characteristic of a New Yorker is his good
humor in an emergency. During a surface
road strike, if he is too far away from the
elevated roads, be will pick up bis heels audf
strike out tor his office or store without
growl, and when many thousands of busi
ness men awoke on Jan. 29, and found that
most of the street railroads in the [city
wero tied up, they simply said, “Let ’em
strike,” and. struck out for down town as
bravely as six day pedestrians.
There have probably been more broken
heads in New York and Brooklyn during this
last strike than in any other tie ups on
record. The police were ordered to prevent
violence at any cost, and they have used their
long night sticks with great effect. But they
have had hard work to constantly repulse
the surging throng of strikers, and have
shown that the police forces of Now York
and Brooklyn are as competent os any in
the world.
Reading for the Young.
The Jewish Progress, San Francisco, has
some good ethical reflections in the somewhat
light for western vein as to deleterious read
ing:
Tho pernicious literature that Is Seating
round and rapidly gathered up by our young
fraternity is doing more mischief than is at
present apparent. Those of us who have been
through tho mill, as the saying goes, can tes
tify as regards the bad effects of a mediocre
literary absorption. Happy the
i who can profit by the experience
teachers, and who will place
i cleanest and most beneficial
r hands. It is a better gift
i impress that must
1584, “preserveth
same from all hurts.” Probably this
was written with an eye to the “hurts”
arising from witchcraft, in connection
with which eggs were supposed to pos
sess certain mysterious powers. In
North Germany, if you have a desire
to see the ladies of the broomstick on 1
May day, their festival, you must take
an egg laid on Maundy Thursday and
stand where four roads meet; or else
you must go into church on Good Fri
day, but come out before the blessing.
It was formerly quite an article of do
mestic belief that tho shells must be
broken after eating eggs, lest the witch
es should sail out to sea in them; or,
as Sir Thomas Browne; declared, lest
they “should draw or prick their
names therein, and venificiouslv mis
chief’the person who had partaken of
the egg.. North Germans, ignoring
this side of the question, say, “Break
tho shells or you will get the ague,”
and Netherlander advise you to se
cure yourself against the attacks of
this disagreeable visitor by eating oh
Easter day a couple of eggs which
were laid on Good Friday.
Scotch fishers who may be reckoned
among the most superstitious of folks,
believe that contrary winds and much
vexation of suirit will result of having
eggs on board with them, while in the
west of England it is considered very
unlucky to bring birds’ eggs into the
house, although they may be hung up
with impunity outside. Mr. Gregor,
in his “Folklore of the Northeast of
Scotland^’’ gives us some curious par
ticulars concerning chickens and the
best method of securing a satisfactory
brood. The hen, it seems, should be
set ou an odd number of eggs, or the
chances aro that most, if not all, will
be addled—a mournful prospect for the
hen wife; also, they must be placed
under the mother bird after sunset, or
the chickens will be blind. If the wo
man who performs this office carries
the eggs wrapped np in her chemise,
tho result will be lieu birds; if she
wears a _ man’s hat, cocks. Further
more, it is as well for her to repeat a
sort of charm, “A’ in thegeethir. A’
oot thegeethir.”
There are many farmers’ wives,
even in tlie ■ present day, who would
never dream of allowing eggs to be
brought into the house or taken put
after dark, this being deemed ex
tremely unlucky. Cuthbert Bede
mentions the caso of a fanner’s
wife in Rutland who received a set
ting of ducks’ eggs from a neighbor
at 9 o’clock at uiglit. “I cannot im
agine how she could have been so
foolish,” said the good woman, much
distressed; and her visitor upon in
quiry was told that ducks’ eggs
brought into a house after sunset
would never be hatched.
A Lincolnshire superstition declares
that if eggs aro carried over running
water they will be useless for. setting
purposes; while in Aberdeen there is
au idea prevalent among the country
folks that should it thunder a short
time before chickens aro hatched
they will die in tho shell. The same
wiseacres, may be credited with the
faotion Uutflf the year the farmer's
udo wifo \ presents him with an ed
ition to, his family is a had season for
the poultry yard. “Bairns and cliuck-
ens,” say they, “dinna thrive in ae
year.” The probable explanation be
ing that the gude wife, taken up
with the care of her bairn, has less
time to attend to the rearing of the
"chuckens.”
Beside the divination practiced with
the white of an egg, which certainly
appears of a vague aud unsatisfactory
character, another species of fortune
telling with eggs is in vogue in North
umberland on the eve of St. Agnes.
A maiden desirous of knowing what
her future lord is like is enjoined to
boil an egg, after having spent the
whole day Fasting and in silence, then
to extract tho yolk, fill tho cavity with
salt, and cat the whole, including th«
shell. This highly unpalatable sup
per finished, the heroic maid must
walk backward, uttering this invoca
tion to the saint:
Sweet St. Agnes, wort thy fast,
If ever I ho to marry man,
Or man to marry me,
I hope him this eight to see.
If all necessary rites and ceremonies
have been duly performed, the girl
may confidently count upon sWiug
her future husband in her dreams—
dreams which, we should presume, as
our Yankeo friends say, would * bear a
strong resemblance to nightmare.—
Queen.
THE FRAUD OF 1876.
Editor Dana Places the Facts
Before the People.
BRAND TRIBUTE TO THE MEM
ORY OF TILDEN.
How tho Fraud was Perpetrated, by a
Man who is in full Possession of the
Facts—-The Glory of tho Man who was
Cheated—Tho Inaflsceable Shame of
Rutherford II. Hayes, ex-Fresident.
Old Times Recalled.
The ceremony of seeing the presi
dent nowadays recalls an old time
president’s fashion of receiving guests
who called at the White House. When
George Jones called at the White
House he was informed that President
Jackson was at home. Thereupon he
went up stairs to the big room on the
second floor and there obtained
a magnificent view of the back
of the president’s head. The ex
ecutive was sitting in front of a grate
fire, with his heels on the man
telpiece and his hat balanced over his
eyes. He bad slid down on the chair
until his head was almost out of sight,
and ho was smoking a long clay pipe.
The secretary and the caller ap
proached him from behind, and the
secretary said:
“Mr. President, this is George Jones,
of New York.” ”
Without turning his head or turn
ing around the president put his hand
over his right shoulder and Mr. Jones
laid, his own hand in it confidingly.
The president gave his hand a hearty
shake rind said hi a cordial voice:
“How d’ do, sun? Pull up a cheer.”
—Washington Letter.
Tobacco should be credited as a part
of the discovery of Christopher Co
lumbus. When he first met the In
dians they “were imbibing the fumes
of tobacco in . the shape of a cigar.”
This cigar was not wholly pf tobacco,
though. It was a stalk or straw tube
filled with Ibis weed. But the Indians
smoked pipes chiefly.
New Yoke, Feb. 11.—FbUbwh'g is
the full text of the speech of Eriito*
D< na . eHve.ed at thelanquetof the
Hur era Democratic club on the anni
\ ersary t f th - ■ irth of Samuei J. T lden.
Ktfe ring to the fraud which was per-
1 etra.od in 187k, the president of the
club introduced Mr. Charles A. Dana as
the man w; o at (ho time find ever since
until the pre ent had mist; vigorously
demounted he crime. Mr. Dana sad:
Me. Chairman and Gentlemen—It
was my parti ular fortune during the.
days .from whore records Mr. L'aytt n
ha just real mod pregnant chapter
10 be in constant and intimate associa
tion with Mr. Tilden. Those days, as
Mr. Wattirson has remarked, were days
of anxiety, doubt and trial. 1 lived
near him. and he came to my house i on-
stanth. in the evenings. He could come
•here and converse upon these subjects
without res ra‘n;,and what he said there
was of great intere .t to me at the time,
ndTnbvv repttit it for the first time. It
has never been necessary for me to men
tion it b fore, and I am sure it will be of
interest to you.
These meetings at my house occurred
during the whole period between the
meeting of congress and the final deci
sion of the electoral college; and e pe-
cially during that time when it vva3
doubtful what would be done; before the
electoral commission was thought of or
formed, and during its formation and
during its action.
There was one sentiment dui ing all
that time which Mr. Tilden expressed to
me—and these conversatkns were gen
erally in th * pre k n. e of- members of my
family—(here was me sentim- nt that he
solemn!;" and constantly expressed, end
tha. war this: "That there should i.ever
l e shed a drop of llood in this country
through any agency or procu e cent of
mine.” [applause] and that si ntiment is
ihe key to his whoie conduct during th it
entire period. Whatever he did was in
spired by that sentiment; whatever he
refrain; d from doing was inspired by
that sentime, t; wk tever he said was
inspired by that sentiment, aud, abo.e
all, whatever he refused to say. [Ap
plause.]
One great charge again-t him—and in
thisies ect no m. n has defended him
v\ itii more energy, and fidelity than my
f.iendfrom Kentucky, wh> is present,
and whose defense will procure the ad
miration of history—I say, one of the
great charges' against him was that he
refused t > v say any more. But I tell you.
gentlemenjfrrnat whatever lfe refused to
say v. as especially animated by that
sentiment: ‘'The e shall be no civil con
flict gr wing out of any word or ac ion
or slept at I may make.’ [Applause,
and c ie- of “good ! good !”]
More than tins', we discussed the elec-
tora. commission. &n i while he would
never cond mn explicitly, while he never
said o me in these confidential conver
sations t at that pi ui of the elec oral
tomini si. n certainly ought not \o be
ado.-ted. yet the whole bearh g of his
mind, and t e whoie c miction which
dwell with him all the time, wa- that
the constitutional method was tha right
method to st nd by; ;hat these extrane
ous devices rumped up for t’ne occasion
were not good for the country. Well
there were many who found fault with
him at that time. There ware many who
thojc lit that he ought to ha e taken a
diiTere t attitude, and asserted his rights
and • liv ged the country into agitation
and led it to that extreme wh oh he so
poin.ediy and con t ntly rejected—the
ex Mite of e vil conhict. But, looking
back at it as we see it now, I think we
shall admit that Mr. Tilden was : :gh;
If there are an v mlemon here who
belonged to that mb:e decidedly war
like school at that time, i t ink they
will a so admit that Mr. Tilden was
right, and that the opinion < they then
held w ro wrong. [Appause.]
1 am also d eply.convinced that-, in his
judgment, as a constitution .1 lawyer, »n
the adhe e coto what he constantly ad
mitted to bo the eonv.ction of bis mind,
that tin* constitut oual method was ihe
right n ethed. and t at the the electoral
commission was not the proper 'bins* to
adopt. 1 think that we are all.convinced
now that he was ri .ht. He could not
say this openly. He could not go to .he
public and claim that that was >.is con
vie ion. Cur f iends in congress 11 ost
of them, the mo r emin nt of them, were
more or less c> mmitted from the very
beginn'ng to the plan of. the electoral
commis ion. They w ere deluded bv the
cunning of the devils whi h (ontrelle i
the repub ienns of that,time into the ; e-
lief that pos ibly some chanc ? might
turnout in fa\or of 1 he right cause.
They supposed that Da id Davis would
be a mem er cf the commi sion, a great
rna iT of them, and that he would vote
according to law and fact an I justice.
Th y were deluded in that David Davis
was put out of the way. and Joseph
Brad.e - fgroius] was put in his p ace.
[More groins for Aliunde Joe. j
But suppose -let us think cf this for a
moment — suppo e tha constitutional
method had be n adhered tc, what would
have happened ’j he senate would nave
decided that there were certain states
in which the senate and house of re;.re
eentati es were both agreed. T hey had
their vo es. and it was agreed that : ho
votes should be counted There were
ceriain other states where thev disa
greed, end with that disagreement
those votes could not be counted
We mu t r member here the ear y con
viction with which the lepubh acs
started’ out—that the president of the
senate was an autocrat in the matter and
that he could count the vo*es and tha
there would be no appeal f.om his count
JBut that ha! to be aba- dos ed. Th
mist dist'nguishrd republicans in th
house. Mr. Conkling ;-.nd Mr. Biain
among the number, were opposed to th
plan cf the senate as impractr able, a
they had to give in.' Suppose then that
the democratic m.ijovicv in the house of
reprc-Eenuti-.es had taid : -We will ad
here to tho constitutional method: we
will see th t the votes cannot be counted.
They would ali have ..greed to count cer
tain votes and there would have been
cer ain stales in respect to which they
could not agree. These states coulu not
becouited. and these states not being
counted there could not be any kind of
a resale. The con.-e ,uence would have
been that there would have been no ejec
tion and the election of president would
have passed to the hou e of representa
tives, where the democrats had a iuajor-
itv, and where Tilde.1 would have been
elected. That’s all. Is not that so.
[Ci ies of yes. yes it ia ]
??o, even in this cons itutionil opinion,
whi h Mr. Tilden never withheld from
me, but which he could net express to
the public, and whic i he never did ext
press to the public—even in that he was
entirely right. Our friends who were
deluded into the electoral commission
were following a demsiun that- cast upon
the country a shame end a disgrre • taac
can n.-ver be obliterated. They were.no^
entirely wrong, but -o it went, and yat,
looki; g at the verdict of history after
these yi ai’3 ha re passed.whai is it . J Here
we are met to do honor to the memory
of Tdien, .hed feared candidate, over
thrown in that contest
What as to him who succeeded in his
pla.e [groans an 1 cries of “ohthe
wretched, infamous and contemptible
creature, where is heV f A voice: “liais
ing chicken?.’’] He had the presidency.
He wielded an immen e power for four
„ e»rs. He was at the hea l of the great
republican parry, but to day the e is not
an A meric-n chi en. whatever lie may
profess, who does nit regard hiui with
shame and loathing Justice is done.and
thus his ory will vindicate the name of
Tilden. That n nv? will remain immor
tal, honored and respected forever by
the American people, while the name of
the in amous usurper will go down to an
unutteiab.e shame that nothing can ob
literate.
THE RIPPER CAUGHT
But Not Before Another Wo
rn an is Murdered.
London, Feb. 3!.—A murder, similar
in it? details to the Whitechapel crimes,
has been dif'eovered in Dundee.
A man and woman, name3 unknown,
arrived there three weeks ago and took
a Louse. They said they were from Lou
don. The r suspicious actions attracted
the notice of the police, and when the
woman suddenly disappeared the man
u ns arrested and the house searched.
In a box in the lasement the woman’s
Lody was found, with her head cut off,
leg3 ampu'atel and stomach ripped up.
The work bore many indicati. ns simi
lar to that perpetrated by “Ja k the
i.ipper, 1 :.nd there is reaeon id relieve
the prisoner is that man.
A PRIEST ASSASSINATED.
Horrible lleed of a I.unntlc—1 he Wretch
Under Arrest.
Memphis, Tenn., feb. 11.—Father
Ashiield, one of the priests of St. Peter’s
Cathe-i: al, has b en assassinated by
Will Peed, a semi-lunatic. Peed has
been befriended by the priest, who had
got him out of jail, where he was con
fined for lunacy. Sunday night Reed
appeared at the door of Father Ash field’s
house an 1 called for him. He was sent
away by Father Mo;an. In the morning
the sexton heard a noise at the the door,
and foun i Peed there. The former then
went for a policeman, and while he wa3
g ne Re d lipped in and ran to 1 atlier
Ash fields door and knocked. When the
pried, opened the door Reel stabbed him
in the hear . Peed is under arre t.
THE WOOLFOLK CASE.
Judgment Kevertu-d and a New Trial
Ordered for the Prisoner.
Atuanta, 1 eb. 1?.—The decision in
the Woolfolk case has been rendered in
the supreme court.
The decision was based upon three
grounds, being questions which may
ari-e when the case is tried again.
The court below erred in admitt’ng the
testimony tl at the l.at dreggei out of
the well ten days after the murder be
longed to the son of Silas Woolfolk.
It also e red in refusing to rule out
Davis' te timony. which was that the
day af’e-r the killing some one stopped
him and eaid:
“Teil everybody that the Woo’folk
family are ail killed but one. a d that
oi.eth t got away was Tom Wcollclk,
and he killed all the rest.”
The ourt also e red in admitting the
te; timony-of Howard, the fa her of Mr3.
Woolfolk . th it Mrs. Woolfolk had said
to him the Sunday before the mur ’.er:
“1 don t know what to do: my life is in
■ian_ger from Tom Woolfolk. The way
he treats in ■ I expect to be killed.”
The tup erne court held that it was
proper lor the coroner to atrip Tom
Woolfolk to discover evidence of his
guilt.
In reading the de ision Just'ce Sim-
n.on: raid that Judge Gustin should
have stopped th» argument of counsel
(at the state wh> n the ap, lause and cries
of “Hang him!” arose from the crowd,
and should have shown to the jury thst
r.o matter whatever position the mob
might enter’ ain >. ho law would protect
them in niaking an impart'al trial.
The decision is a long one, covering 80
pages of typewriting.
The judgment is reversed, and a new
trial ordered.
How WooUolk Heard the New*.
Macon, Ga., Jan. 11.—Tom Woolfolk
received the news of his new trial with
out the slightest change of color or evi
dence of em-tion. He said he al wavs
felt confident a new trial would be
grant 'd, and if he t ay fce tried elsewhere
than Macon, ho says ho wi 1 not be con
victed. He reaiirms.his innocence, and
ro s not believe heaven wi.l surer him
to hang.
THE BEST METHOD.
The most agreeable, as well as the
most effective, method of dispelling
Headaches, Colds, or Fe vers, or cleansing
tho system is by tAing a few doses of
the pleasant Cal fornia liquid fruit reme
dy, Syrup of Figs. It acts gently, yet
effectively, strengthening the organs
upon which it acts, so that
Tegular hhbUs may be formed. Manu
factored oi ly by' the Ctlifomia Fig
Syrup Company, San Francisco, Cali
fornia.
me Drai
OF THE
-ON THE—
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We will give away another fine lot of
Every subscriber who pays up their subscrip
one year in advance will receive the
one year and have their names placed in our Midi
mer Price Drawing. At that time we will give n
the latest and most melodious musical instrumefll
ornament for any home, and an
Elegant $10 Family Bi
In addition to these elegant prizes we will!
away a fine
$45 Singer Sewing
to our lady subscribers. Send in your subscript
or hand it to your postmaster, who will forward i
our expense. The drawing is conducted by di® 1
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