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,.:o v,! . ATHENS, GEORGIA,
; —-
1878.
UIHVERSITY OF GEORGIA LIBRARY
VOL. 62.
COITTEXTTS.
linsi 1’aok.—Newspaper Buies. Obituary. Oco
nee Building and Loan Association. Conimu-
nieatinns. 1’aiagraplis.
Second Pahs.--A Journey of Heath. A Virginia
Negro liangod. .Miscellaneous Advertise
ments.
TlHRO Page.—SuflVrinf; in Palestine. Where re
ligion failed iu the Hour of Need. Mob Rule
Abroad ami at Heine. Modern definition ol
Cnuiucrclnl Terms. Legal and Miscellaneous
Advertisements.
Fourth Paoe.—Editorial and Phi Kappa
N oti s.
Fifth Paoe.—IavcoI Department and Miscella
neous paragraphs.
Sixth Paoe.—A Fatal Cloud Burst. God and
the Angels Looked Down. Germany and the
Dutch. Miscellaneous Adrertisements.
Seventh Page.—An Alleged Plot Against the
Iadlan Lands. Miscellaneous Adrertisements.
Eighth Paue.—Agricultural Department. Com
mercial Market Report. Miscellaneous Ad'
vortisements.
hey
s Relating to Newspaper Subscrip
tions and Arrearage*.
DECISION OK TUF. UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT.
1. Subscribers who Jo not give cxpreasnotice
to the contrary, are considered wishing to son-
Finite their subseption.
2. If subscribers order the discontinuance of
their periodicals, the publishers may continue
o send them until all arrearages are paid. J
3. If subscribers neglect or refuse totakethe
periodicals from the office to which they are
directed, thev are held responsible until the
have settled "their bills and ordered themai;
continued.
4. If subscribers move toother places without
notifying publishers.and the papers arc sent
to the former direction, they are held respon
si We.
5. The courts have decided that “rofu
to take periodicals from the office, or removing
and leaving them uncalled for is pritna
evidence of intentional frond."
0. Any person who receives a ncwsnapcr snd
makes use of it whether he has ordSrcd it
not, is held in law to be a subscriber.
7. If subscribers pay in advance, they nre
bound to give notice to the publisher, at the
mdcf their time; if they do not wish to con
tinue taking it; otherwise the publisher is
authorized to send it on; and the subscribers
will be responsible until an express notice, with
payment of all arrearages, is sent to the
publisher.
A t-'ad Kvent.
Dr. 0. .T. CAliiTHKRi ta dead. He breathed
his lost at the nomc ol his father on the 16th
inst. lie was Domed in Wniton connty in 1850,
entered his profession in 1878, and was married
to Miss Molllo Smith in November, 1874. His
funeral w*» mVachcilS© JJ*tllld«jWSCW th* Kth
to a large and licurt-strioken congregation, then
Cflranranitatim
Communicated.
Mr. Editor.—1 thank' you for
your courtesy iu publishing my com
munication of last week; and now I
beg for an extension of it to enable
me to review tbe action cf Council
in the matter of the guano petitions.
The facts aro these: A number of
citizens have, for the last two seasons,
been greatly annoyed by tlie offensive
smell of the guano houses'at the N.
„ •--I IWTJi ,
£. Depot. In January last I pre
pared a petition “to remove or other
wise abate the nuisance,” which was
signed by a number of citizens and
myself—every one of .us being trou
bled by it. A,t the, request of Mr.
Edwards, Council laid onr petition on
the table, in order to allow this gen
tleman to present a counter petition
on the subject.
Right here the Council entered tip-
on that course of injustice and want
of courtesy to the signers of the pe
tition which culminated in their ac
tion at their last meeting.
What did the Council have before
them at the February meeting ? A
petition from citizens complaining of
a nuisance, coming to them as to their
natural protectors, and asking respect
fully, what? That the nuisance be
abated. The proper thing for Coun
other enff of town, to sigh such a pa
per. “Indeed,” lie frankly added,
“it was impertinent in ine.” I fully
agreed with him. r::-
Council meets, Superintendent Ed-
wards is present: Bat no’ notice baa
been given to inyself or any of tbe
other parties who pushed the first
petitiou, that the matter is to come un
der consideration. Mr. Edwards
supports his side by a speech, in
which, I have been told, that
amongst other things, he remarked^
in substance, that bo would furnish
cologne tor the tender noses of those
ladies who were so mnch disturbed
by the smell. If his words have
been correctly reported 1 to me, the
least I can say, is that such a remark,
flippant and impertinent as it is,
ought not to have been made by a
gentleman.
3\lr. Edwards should have remem
bered that the question was a actions
one, Affecting not only our property
but the health and comfort of onr
families; and that the ill health of
ene of those very ladies about whom
he makes his untimely jest, had, been
seriously aggravated by tbe nuisance
of which we complain.
Now, it will be noticed, that onr
petition was simply a plain and sim
ple calliug attention of the Council
to the nuisance. It simply stated the
fact aud asked generally for redress.
It made no case, gave no advice, did
not demand that the N. E. R. R. or
be so located, without any loss of
trade 1 to Rail Roai| or to dealers, and
at a nominal cost, compared with the
value of pi&perty'affected by it as a
nuisance, I%ve not a doubt.
' Bat the Rewards petition dictato
rial^ announced that “the depot ought
not be moved because the mere
fact of moving it would produce all
kinds of evil results to the road. No
inquiry is made as to whether that
would be the fact; the question is
not debated; no opportunity of
makkg suggestions as to how the
wishes of the petitioners could be car
ried out is allowed; no privileges are
allowed tfiepi in 4his matter; nay,
even- their lights ate. ^ued.
I repeat i|: The City Council have
treated us with gross injustice.
If J. could hope^after flieir treat
ment of ns, that they pould be influ
enced by anything;! can .say, I would
presame to ^viseAeg^reconsider
their action?!*) re^rd ; to,; our peti
tion, Appoint a committee <jf inquiry,
and let the entire matter he investi
gated carefully and with impartial re
gard to the interests ;of the com
plainants, as well as to those of the
Rail Road and of the dealers. I
have done, and with renewed thanks
for your courtesy I remain, Mr. Edi
tor, Yours Respectfully,
iJNNIER.
liisri ui-lns wore uou^ivun.l to tbe dust to await
the returreetiou mom. lie was a great sufferer.
For many loug moutr.s did be struggle with his
disease, and at a»t tell a vietim to ita power.
Owing to his affiictions, lie left, his newly set-
ticd, vet neat and lovely home, and removed to
liis fiither'a^Uere lie received all tbe attention
th“t could lie given l>y a devoted wit.', tender
mother, anxious lather, brothers aud physicians,
it was t o pleasure ol the writer to visit the
Doctor during ills illness, lie was a patient
and submissive sufferer. Y\ hile conversing
with him, lie said that lie had a good hope in
t'hrist, w.is not afraid to die, yet desired lohve
if it wa- God's will. To his wife and mother
he expressed a fearlessness for death amt ac
ceptance with his dear Savior, in his death the
community sustain a great loss, hie profession
a skillful "physician and tho world a bright,
moral and Spiritual light. As a citizen he was
t me honest, nohle. generous, and characterized
hv tiie strictest integrity, lie was a tender and
devoted husband, an obedient son and a loving
broli . r. lie was respected, honored and loved
l,v nil w ho kin \v him. Tho old, the young, the
T iei, and onor wev proud of him. lie entered
Ids profession witli bright prospecs and eu-
ioveu wonderful success during his short prac
tice Had l.e lived ho would doubtless have
r*nke*l amo.e' the tirst of his profession. An
uffeelionate w.fe, sweet hade, fond motl.tr,
father, hi other* and a largo number o relatives
and friends mourn hi* loss May the Lord
sauct .lv tins sad event to the eternal good ot idl
the bereaved and friends of ihe^dtce^e.h^
lietlmhara Church.
Dissolution.
T he Finn of Ilood it Stephens has this day
dissolved hv mutual consent. The business
will U.‘ continued i,v the scnioT partner, W.F.
Hood who will settle all the business of the o.d
Firm * Atlien*, Ga., Mutvh 16th, 1878.
linn. ’ LINTON W. STEPHENS.
TO MV FRIENDS.
Owing to my protracted illness and inability
to ntteii l to lhy business in person, 1 have this
dav sold my interest in the business of Hood &
Stein.eus to tnv partner, Mr. \Y. K. Hood. My
friends and the public generally have my
thanks for their liberal patronage and 1 bespeak
successor a continuance ol the same.
Respectfully,
Linton YV. tsxr.rukes
cil to liave done would have been, at
once, to refer the petition to a com- au y oue should be made to suffer in
mTltee of^iriVfestl^tfon: -*• Bfit I p«*m of-^staw; Httadc no tfligges-
Oar complaint is laid aside until Su,-1 ' i * ons as to what should or should not
lor my
Oconee
Loan Association.
379.755 98
fTinii ANNUAL REPORE OF TREAS-
II urer of the Oconee Rulldiug nnd Loan As-
^oiation, operations to March 5th, 1878, inelu-
MVC ' LIABILITIES:
Instalment account
Interest account tv t • v
Fine account..... •-* “
Premium account.... T’Iar 07
Profit and loss account 1,«6 07
Dues paid in advance 1 00
ASSETS:
Expense account $ 8,809 53
Loin account
Stock account..
Notes receivable „ o?
Due by sundries .0-3
Cash *** 1D
1379,755 88
Respectfully •ubmitte^. KKNNEV , Treas.
Audited and found correct by
AUUl j. a. MADDEN, 1
W. D. O’iARRElA.. J-
CIIAS. A. MOBB1S,
Com.
mchl9-lt
perintendant Edwards can present a
counter petition that the nuisance he
not abated. Of course, while the
signers of any petition arc theoreti
cally responsible for it, still there is
always a prime mover, an active par
ty who gets it up. I ilo not think
that I shall he much out of the way
when I attach to Mr. Edwards the
responsibility of this counter petition;
and I ask him if it was proper, if it
was delicate, for him, in the face of
such a nuisance, recognized as one,
even by him, to prepare or to have
had prepared such a paper, the gist
of which is, in a lew words instead
of the many pages used l>y him—
“you rich people complain of t he gu
ano smell. It is a nuisance. But it
shall not be abated, because I do not
want it to, for, if it is abated,* there is
an end of the N. E. R. II. and of the
guano trade.”
a 1
In matters like this it is well to
“make haste slowly’’; and it would
have been but wise in Mr. Edwards
to have satisfied himself whether the
guano house could not be moved,
and yet the road flourish, as I sin
cerely hope it may. This remarka
ble paper is sent by Mr. Edwards all
round for signatures. Men living a
mile and more from the depot sign
it; as a party said: “Well! the
thing must be a nuisance, bnt as I live
away from it, and it docs not trouble
me, I’ll sign the paper.” Many sign
it under misapprehension. This conn-
ter petition is presented to Count'd.
rHow does tike matter now stand-?.
On one side a party oKtax payers,
suffering grievously from a nuisance,
and respectfully asking their city
government to abate it; on the other
side, another party of tax payers, on
ly six of whom are competent wit
nesses, saying that the nuisance shall
not be abated, nuisance though it b~c.
One of tbe signers of this counter
petition who bad signed it without
reading and to whem I was showing
it in its true light, said that he had
no business, living as he did at the
be done. All of this would have
been a matter for consideration only
after Council had taken the matter in
hand
But, without any investigation
whatever of the matter, the Council
ranged themselves on the side of the
counter petitioners, and declined to
inquire into our complaint.
Now, Mr. Editor, it is very strange
to me that the City Council should
thus have treated a number of good
citizens coming to them lor protec
tion. Our petition deserved, at
least, proper inquiry. I repeat it:
the question affects the health and
comfort of our fi^nilies, and Council,
by summarily dismissing it as they
have done, have treated us with the
grossest injustice.
The matter should have been in
quired into. A committee should
have been appointed. Its duty would
have been to determine: 1. Whether
the cause of complaint was a just
one: 2. Assuming it just, its duty
would then have been to inquire intow
the possibility ot abating the nui
sance.
If, after full and impartial inquiry.
Editor ^JtJAfrNP.u:
quenlly noticed your appeals to the
public to communicate with your
valuable paper and, like yourself, I
believe nothing would add more in
terest thereto than voluntory contri
butions on different subjects from dif
ferent sections of country.
The Banner is read by hundreds
in this couuty and many who, like
inyself, live at remote distances fiom
the Post Office attach as much im
portance to its .arrival as a majority
of country children would to a cir
cus show. Truth is wc hove but one
mail per week, and while soda for
the bread, knitting-thread, etc., may
be forgotten, one is in bad luck if he
goes to town and fails to bring the
Banner home.
CROPS.
Owing to the mild winter and early
spring small grain crops of the fall
sowing are well advanced, and what
is better quite a large area was
planted. On account of excessive
aud continued rains the farmers are
somewhat backward with their spring
plowing but not enough to create
uneasiness. Some corn has been
already planted and cotton lands are
being rapidly prepared for the recep
and after a full hearing of all parties
interested, complainants, railroad offi
cers and dealers in guano, the com
mittee bad come to the conclusion
that it was impossible to abate or re
move the nuisarce in any way short
of interdicting the trade, or of great
outlay, the question would have then
become very grave aud very difficult
to solve; and I am free to say that
n such a case, I would probably
have ro'gned myself to endure an
unreinodiable evil; or I would have
endeavored to sell my home to one of
the signers of the" counter petition,
and have moved away from my part
of town. j
But, fortunately, such would not
in this instance be the case. I am
satisfied that on proper inquiry, the
committee would have found the
remedy easily obtainable at a small
cost. That the guano depot coaid
tion of the seed. With proper sea
sons old Jackson, as in days agone,
will have hog and hominy for all at
home, and a little to spare. So mote
it be.
political gossip.
I was anxious to have met you at
Jefferson during Court week in or*
der that I might have told you of
“deeds that are dark and tricks that
are vain,” on the politic..! question.
Indeed, had ycu been there yon
might have seen some things with
your own eyes. I allude to ttic but*
ton lioliug, caucusing, &c., by the
visitiug and resident ‘Independents.*
The champion of the movement was
as industrious as a bee, and rumor
bath it that a caucus was held at
which political preferment was
awarded Mr. S. for forthcoming Con
gressional honors. On account of
L’s. supposed influence as ah edi
tor in securing his election the latter
was promised a key to the political
crib. Mr. D. bringing to tho rescue
not only bis influence hut some brain
food will of course be entitled to any
thing he wants. Mr. M. making a
very good door-keeper for this meet
ing would not object to the same po
sition in Washington. “Now,” says
Mr. S. to Mr. T. “the thing is all
right; with the internal machinery
all in order and.worknig, you and I,
T. must hie us to the hedges and
highways, and let our watchword be
recruits, recruits! Then, at the prop
er time I’ll prize them up from below
and you can shove them down from
above—we’ll close in on them in the
centre—the victory will be mine and
we can then exchange honors at will.”
Talk about “rings and cliques, and
free will, and popular opinion, and
dictation” &c., why, Mr. Editor,
there is more underground work be
ing done; more promises being
made ; more efforts to excite preju
dice being exerted by a little bawjfiP
about five ov six “independent?*
pilgrims in the Ninth Congressional
District than has ever been indulged
in by the organized Democracy since
the political history of the State be
gun.
RUMORED. x
that a prominent radical negro in
your city is writing letters to the
leading radical negroes in the coun
ties of the Ninth Congressional Dis
trict, urging them, thatiijl as*4fiuch
r thin*: to e'
out-and-out Radical, My ow
their party and their race to cast
their votes for an “Independent” as
that was the next tiling to radical
ism. Iudeed, one of these letters
was recently read by one ol the “or
ganized, 5 ’ aud from what I can learn
it was full ot richmss. Yon have, al
ways argued that the Independents
were in full sympathy with the Radi
cal party and a majority of our peo
ple think so. You, Mr. Editor,
would be more fully convinced of the
fact if you could see the letter above
referred to.
THE BANNER.
Three cheers for the glorious old
Southern Banner 1 The most able
exponent of popular government and
the popular will in North-east Geor
gia. The older it grows the better
it gets. A large number of our
couuty men have taken it for a quar
ter of a century. Judge Russel
Parks and a few others of his age
have been regular readers of the pa
per for nearly a half century. If
you can afford it you should compli
meat these old half-century subscri
bers with the paper for the rest of
their natural life time. More anon*
L.
On tlje day the case was called and
before the defendant announced ready
for trial, one of his counsel who knew
the importance of the testimony of a
certain female witness and that she
had been in delicate health for a long
while, asked the husband of said wit
ness whether she could be brought to
the court house to testify, and received
for reply, that while it would be a
great physical trial for her to be
brought to court, yet it was her pur
pose to come and tell what she knew,
and that in her then condition, her
presence in court at the proper time
might be relied upon with reasonable
certainty.
On Friday morning when the de
fendant and his counsel met in tbe
court room information came that said
female witness was, that morniDg,
taken worse, end that it would seri
ously endanp r her life to bring her to
court. Instantly upon receiving this
information the above facts were
submitted, to the court upon amotion
to continue. - The motion was overs
ruled and it war then that the defen
dant stepped aside and the case was
withdrawn from the jury.
The writer of tlis thinks there can
be no impropriety iu saying two things:
First, that this witness, if present,
would testily unqualifiedly that the
defendant, J. N. Simpkins was at her '
husband’s house about, four miles from *
the place where the robbing is clmvged -f
to hayet been committed, at the hour /
the wilneoses for the State say the act
\vys perpetrated, and that jfh?r j*igb 'J.
social position f. wilt oornmen d the
credence of dK'JPjHI^f Jackson
county.
Second, that the defendant has not
fled the country but was in Jefferson
shortly after the case was withdrawn
from tho jury aud is this day present
here awaiting a fair trial.
Justice.
“The International Silver Confer
ence, as provided in the Silver hiil,
will have to meet sometime between
the 1st of March and the 1st of
September next. The object of this
conference is to arrive at an interna
tional agreement as to the relative
values ot gold and silver, also to-
induce those European countries
which have demonetized silver to
follow suit with our government and
again adopt the bi-mctaiic standard
ot currency. Should this conference
result in an agreement as proposed,
the difference between gold and
silver will cease. Otherwise it will
remain about as it is now.”
Communicated.
Jefferson, Ga., Mar. 6,1878.
Editor Southern Banner: In
a communication signed “ A Friend,”
written from .this place, under date of
the 1st inst., and published in your
issue of the 5th, speaking of the trial
of John N. Simpkins, the following
appears: “ First, as the examination
of the witnesses was about to begin
Mr. Lumpkin, fearing that the tide
was against him, walked out of the
court house.”
I have no idea that the writer ©f
said communication would intention
ally do the defendant any injury, but
the above language is susceptible of a
construction that wonld unfavorably
impress the public mind. The follow
ing are the feels: .
Army officers arc making much
complaint against the Banning bill,
which provides for the l eduction of
expenses in the military department
of our government. Just let them
continue to complain ; this is a good
measure, and should by all means
become law and be rigidly enforced.
The country is now at peace with all
the world, and an expensive stand
ing army is a great outrage and an
altogether unnecessary expense upon
the over-burdened tax-payers of tins
country.
Col. H. A. Haralson, who failed, to
get the appointment of State Libra
rian, upon application to Governor
Coiquilt, has, for spite, we suppose,
joined the Independent ranks, and
will, henceforth, advocate that doc
trine. He even desires to see Dr.
Felton, Governor of Georgia on that
platform. Too late, Col. There are,
we dare say, more than a hundred
applications for the office of Librarian
on the strength of the Independent
movement, but none of the applicants
will ever be commissioned. The
people haver “ set down *’ on that
movement. It was inaugurated and
is kept alive by machine politicians.