Newspaper Page Text
M.,.,n—"v-»‘,.—-—
LOCAL COTTON
P
LING 7-B:e" e
" OUDSE .-+ ..111592:
‘O3) NO- 308'
s Woman ls
Jed By Atlanta
| it.Run”’ Car
2 nduct
,: e to '.H‘i
. ht killed
:(:’: : f \thens,
P daugh-
L k down
g f f the
5 i son of
e rossing
i o
‘ t;‘ [ A rmistead
- ital by E. R.
il 4 he found the
Toins ¢ treet at
}H“f".' m He lid he did
{ ig ‘ 1 wa injured
B . .0 and back. Her
4 ““, ¢ “fairly
N | Long Me
{ “:._‘_‘ )€ iried in
Wednesd (3 pe 18
he Hart ortuarsy relatives
body ill be sent to Macon
m. Tuesday ol Ui Central
* Rail a
I ved Ibout two
) tel 1 «truck. Her
was o third tratilc ‘.l:‘L“ll‘
o this vea nd the first by
‘ Arn ‘V" { bad come to
o to visit her daughter, a
tat Ogletnorpe iniversity.
: LIVED HERE
Mat Olive :illed by a
1- river in Atlanta
oht, W ster to Mrs.
" Be | for some time had
S i Mrs. Bell at the lat
§ re\ ed thi morning
frs. Armiftead some time
; s struck by another auto in
4 L Al vas seriously hurt,
"B almost proving fatal.
j nos Mrs. Oliver, J. F. Oli
\ front 0f whose home in; At
the fatal ceident took
i , former emplove of .the
1 .Herald king in the ad-
I;ER]OR COURT
SONVENES TODAY
rce Cases Are First on
ket: Dates for Other
Is Set by Fortson.
ke county Superior court
ied here this morning at 10
¢, for the regular January
with divorce cases first on
ocket., Judge Blanton Fort
jority of the huge divorce
fwas disposed of lhis}
g, with first nd >u'nnd‘
ts rendered, some <i!>llxl>‘.~'cd,|
few condoned. l
¢ Fortson set days for|
eivil cases to be tried this|
iB. The civil docket is ex- |
10 be finished by the end |
Wee |
§ tled this morning and|
diets, follow Mrs. (21':11'0;
. E. M. Hall, dismissed; |
M VS Victoria .\lm‘i(-!
frdict; Eddie Harper wvs.|
Harper, dismissed: G. .1
5. M Una Morris; dis
nn Villis Ollie vs. |
f A. Ollie, dismissed; Mary |
) 3 John Norman, dis 1
; not ) Turner VS, |
: ! cond verdict; |
p 1 . William
| A Ruby R.
‘ Ruby N
Hamby sec-
I ( R. Huff vs.
erdict; i:n\-i
rage Three)
e Waters Here
, [ to Discomfort
.
Many Athenians
of : R
f 1 t night and
R added tg the discom
[ Atl ind caused the
@ et ive igher and
A bee¢ filled
A ¢ last week, were
g L Un soaked
1 settled on
P 6 inche of rain|
SU night aking a total of
Nches ¢ teel since
Y 1. The tota) ; 2.14 inches
thar tl rainfall for the
Fain f lrst day of the
¢ OB the second day .94
\thens. On Jar uary 3,
S d on January
i 1M .07 inches fell.
sl 1.8 1 hes makes a
'L 897 for * first five days
"; Bisson, sup rintendent of
0N cometan. told the
5‘ F-Heralg g 'on today that
8 Tiver at thas point was
" ON€ half feet deep and still
. orage depth of the river,
€ o Mp Bisson's water
f iy ¥ andone half feet.
T Was riging slowly and
‘ d to be much deeper hy
t “CCOrding {5 My Bisson, due
SCL that the water from
hEs taing are just getting
Point ot the river,
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Full Associated Press Service
SUPREME COURT KILLS AAA
COMPLETE “BUDGET
SPENDING ESTIMATE
1S WITHHELD TODAY
Unprecedented Action Is
Taken by President in
Message Today.
ONE BILLION DEFICIT
Sees Debt At End of Fiscal
Year $31,351,638,737;
An All Time High.
By FRANCIS M. STEPHENSON
Associated Press Staff Writer.
WASHINGTON.—(&)—A treas
ury deficit exceeding one billicn
dollars—without counting unesti
mated new relief costs—was fore
cast to congress by President
Roosevelt today for the new fiscal
year.
inprecadentedly, he withheld a
chrmplete budget estimate on how
muech the government would spend
in the 12 months beginning July
1. For the present he listed $6,-
752,606,370 but said later reques's
for work-relief money would Le
forthcoming.
He gave notice that next year's
deficit—and the public debt—
would mount accordingly.
o ",‘Au Time High
Just f#ew, Mr. Roosevelt fore
wa at the end of the
ffiifl yd of $31,351,638,737...,
This - dbe an all time high.
There was not the slightest hint
of readiness to meet demands
fromi the opposition for an imme
diately balanced budget. Pending
« ;;{ iof the voluminous docu
‘withheld detailed }%‘ s,
“Tg run all the regular activi
ties of the government,” Mr.
Roosevelt said bluntly in the mes-~
sage read from the rostrum to
senate and house, “I will need a
total of $5,069,000,000.”
This figure, put forward as . a
new standard for the govern
ment's permanent operating costs
as differentiated from ‘“‘emer
gency” outlays, exceeded compar
ative “regular” costs of recent
years by around $2,000,000,000.
New Policy
In a new expression of ' policy,
Mr. Roosevelt moved federal pub
lic works, the Civilian Conservae
tion Corps and agricultural bene
fit payments from the category of
“emergency’”’ to “regular” federal
activities.
“Success” justified the change,
he said.
Even the new high level of “reg
: (Continued on Page Three)
Famous Scottshoro
Case Is Re-opened
DECATUR, ALA.—{®)—Against
a background of reported com
munistic activity, the five-year-old
Scottshoro case was to be reopenedf
here today with arraingment f
nine Negroes acused of attacking
two white girls abroad a frelghti
train. |
The defendants were in Morgan
county jail today after having been
brought here secretly shortly be
fore midnight.
Their transfer from Birmingham
attracted no attention and the
impending retrial of the interna
tionally disrupted case apparent
ly was causing no excitemient in
this little town.
The Negroes, charged with at
tacking Mrs. Victoria “Price and
Ruby Bates aboard a train near
Scottsboro in 1931, will be ar
rainged befork Judge W. W. Cal
lahan and are expected to enter
pleag of innocent.
STATE NEWS BRIEFS
By The Associated Press
SPARTA. " Mrs. Maggie Lee
Harrison, 63, member of one of
Hancock county’s most prominent
families.
MACON—Mrs, James H. Blount,
92, widow of former Congressman
James H. Blount and prominent :n
the Georgia Division of the U. D.
5
COVINGTON—Mrs. J. W. King,
sr., 75, daughter of the la‘s con
gressman L. F. Livingston anl
aunt of Postmaster L. F. Livirg
ston, of Atlanta.
—e
SAVANNAH — General William
Harden, 91, Canfederate veteran,
Chatham county disburser and
’P : ;‘7»~ ),f 4
FLA?HES
o
L-I-F-E
(By the Associated Press)
W}IN‘STON-‘SALEM, Wi
unsought position of holding the
bag is certainly not tops im the
age-old game of passing the buck,
but it may mean fried chicken
galore for sheriff Guy L. Scott,
Along the old Salisbury road the
sheriff’s alert deputieg picked up,
no fewer than 30 plump chickens
neatly bagged in separate sacks,
presumably for the automobile of
a thieving considerate who never
came.
MIDWINTER MARVEL
ARKANSAS CITY —When the
summer crop of tomatoes was
harvested, W. R. Flannigan plant
ed some more ‘“just for fun.” now
the Flannigans are enjoying toma
toes fresh from their own garden.,
TOO MANY THIEVES
CHICAGO—Two youths riding in
a stolen car abandoned when
chased by a police squad. The
squad caught the boys, then
rteurned to pick wup the car
It was gone. Somebody had re
stolen it during the chase.
A PENNY SAVED
ARROWSMITH, ILY, — The
streets of this village were dark,
but the eitizens weren’t complain
ing. It was their fault, they voted
against proposed tax levy for funds
to continue street lighting.
BONUS FAGTIONS 1N
HOUSE IN HARMONY
!218 Members Who Back
' ed Patman Bill Urged to
. Support Vets Measure.
WASHINGTON—(#)—With house
bonus factions in complete har
mony, 218 members who, backed
the Patman inflationary cash pay
ment plan were urged today to
throw their “whole-hearted and
enthusias¥ic support” to a - bill
sponsored by leading wveterans’ or
ganizations.
' Advising these members hy let
lter that the steering committee
behind the Patman new-money
bill had ratified an agreement to
{ push the veterans’ measure, Rep
lresentativa Patman (D.-Texas)
said:
“First get the authorization and
next the manner or method of
payment,” he said- The bill back
ed by the American Legion, Veter
ans of Foreign Wars and Disabled
American Veterans would author
jze full cash payment without
specifying the method of financ
ing.
His message went out as the
house ways and means committee
assembled to consider the veter
ans’ measure. Bonus leaders were
predicting the committee would
approve the bill by Wednesday at
the latest and that the legislation
ibogsibly would come before the
house by the close of the week.
The Patman bil] would pay the
| honus in newly-issued currency.
i The Texan also asked his steer
{ing committee to “continue to
gether” to help pass the jointly
’sponsored measure ‘“and then to
i get our method of payment adopt
ed instead of bonds and taxes.”
’ The Patman bill was to have re
ceived a house test next Monday:.
as a petition to force a vote on it
and was signed by 218 members
last session.
local hospital Sunday from in
juries sustained in an automobile
accident on the Coastal highway
near Riceboro Friday afternoon, in
which three other persons _were
silghtly injured. The body was
last night forwarded to Edinboro
for interment.
i
ATLANTA—Expenditure of $16,-
738,424 on 2,186 projects has been
authorized by the Georgia Works
Progress Administration to date,
although only $13,262,376 of that
amount has been allocated..
. Miss Gay B. Shepperson, admin
istrator, said the allocations cover
joans and grants to municipalities
and other projects. -
~ With WPA funds the farm-to
‘market road program in Georgia
is. waking progress. Initial allot
:Jf;; g 1 ";“ "7,:} "~f ;I;*?{‘.}'};‘_\;; if: ”’mf”réflm
Continued on Page Three)
—~ESTABLISHED 1832—
Athens, Ga., Monday, January 6, 1936,
Hurls Bomb in ‘Gift of God’ Case
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A new sensation in the famed “gift of Gol” baby case was sprung
in the sworn statement of Mrs. Grace Thomasson, above, baring details
of an alleged plot to obtain a baby and palm it off as the child of
Mra. Nelle Muench during the latter’s trial in the Dr., Isaac Kelley
kidnaping. ‘According to a copyrighted story in the St. Louis Star-
Times, Mrs. Thomasson, comely blond widow of a St. Louis capitalist,
said that one infant, which died, was obtained before the Anna Ware
baby and that she had gone to Chicago in an effort to buy a third
for SSOO after the Ware child had been restored to its mother.
Many Tickets Sold Here For Big
Jackson Dinner Wednesday 8 P.M.
BABY 15 DROWNED
~BY INSANE WOMAN
Police Question Former
Inmate With Little Suc
cess; Hunt Begun.
NEW YORK -—(®)— Police and
psychiatrists attempted to wring
today from the giggling phrases of
an insane woman the story of the
disappearance of 10-months - old
Jacob Horowitz, whom they feared
had been drowned.
Gussie Friedman, 45, who has
spent 20 years in asylums, was
held for questioning after she was
apprehended pushing a child to
ward the icy East river.
Police sought to learn if she
kidnaped the son of Mr. and Mrs.
Max Horowitz from in front of his
lower east side home yesterday
and dumped him, with his carriage
in the river. She laughed eeril”
at all questions and replied ~aly
“nine o’clock.”
Four hundred searchers, recruit
ed from the neighborhood where
the baby’'s parents live, searched
vacant cellars and flats for the in
fant. Police launches joined the
hunt on the river.
Louis Schnier gave the informa
tion which resulted in Miss Fried
man’'s detention. While he was
watching his son, out for an air
ing, he said he saw a leering
woman with a “sunk-in” face
peering into the stolen baby’s cab.
When Mrs. Horowitz came teo
look for her son a few minutes
later, the baby was gone.
Four high school bhoys, aiding in
the search, encountered M { s ¢
Friedman half an hour later
wheeling Doris Maslin, 2, in her
carriage toward the river. They
seized the child. ;
The woman laughed, backed up
against a garage and was taken
into custody by police.
Detectives said Miss Friedman
was carrying a card showing she
was paroled from the Creedmore
hospital for the insane three
months ago. She had been sent
A o~ o i ":"“”‘":“ it ‘Eq R
& > e e ok R
Roosevelt Speech Arouses
Athens and Clarke Dem
ocrats to Big Response.
| Taking their cue, perhaps, from
President ‘Roosevelt's fighting
speech to congress and the nation
last week, Athens and Clarke
county Democrats today were ral
lving to the support of their party
ag indicated by sale of tickets to
the Jackson day dinner here Wed
nesday night.
Sponsored by the Clarke County
Roosevelt Young Voters club which
has a membership of 500 persons
between the ages of 21 and 35, the
Jackson dinner here this week
will be one of many to be held
throughout the nation.
Held primarily on a large scale
for the purpose of receiving con
tributions, small and large, for the
Democratic party’s campaign funad,
the Jackson dinners will also mark
the real beginning of the presiden
tial campaign in which President
Roosevelt will be bitterly fought
by the Repuplican party and in
‘terest& which are opposed to his
program designed to give the peo
lple a greater share of the nation's
economic benefits. ;
The Democratic National Com
’mittee will be sent all of the money
|ra!sed by sale of Jackson dinner
! (Continued on Page Five)
Joe T
M_—_—_——_
LOCAL WEATHER
ot it
M
< Cloudy and
% : )) somewhat colder
&
4“" 00l tonight and
)‘ ’Ax ’
m Tuesday:
AR
q;a\ probably
& ‘f? occasional rain
_...,> on the coast.
FAIR .‘
ifepoie |
TEMPERATURE |
Highest .« o« oo 00 o 0 o¢ .69 |
Rt s s b ma aaBEO
BEREE . o in e sauss as 810
RS .. e e R 0
RAINFALL
Inches lest 24 hours .. ... 1.36
Total since January 1 ehen BT
Excess since January 1 .. 5.91
INTENGE AIR RAIDS
RENEWED BY [TALY'S
PLANES ON 2 FRONTS
Second Swedish Red Cross
Worker Dies; Britain
Reinforces Position.
BIG CITIES SPOTTED
Sharp Skirmish Reported
On Southern Front;
Ethiopians Suffer.
(By the Associated Press)
I Italian war planes, engaged in an
intense bombing campaign over
many sectors of Ethiopia, claimea
a second Swedish life today. ‘
The British legation in Addis
Ababa reported to London and
Stockholm that a second Swedish
Red Crosg worker had died as the
result of last Monday's bombard
ment of a Swedish Red Cross unit
{in the south.
Belated reports of hard fighting
also came out of southern Ethiopla
as Great Britain began reinforcing
litg African military position.
| Air Bombings
Air bombing, in which ' several
{hospitals and Red Cross units
| have been struck or destroyed, 1s
being resorted to on both the
northern and southern fronts of
the Italo-Ethiopian war in an at
tempt to halt advances by the de
ifenders, Ethiopian authorities
said. i
In the Mediterranean, where in
ternational tension was relaxed
for weeks incident to the advance
jment of peace le» Britain,
used commercial s to carry
‘troops to British posts near the
areas of greatest uneasiness.
At the fort, faseist aerial squad
lrons were reported officially ae
| Addis Ababa to ,have destroyea
}Daggah Bur and an Egyptian Rea
Cross unit on the southern front,
]where three columns under Ras
| Desta Demtu have been moving
i slowly against the Italian army of
{Gen. Rudolfo Graziani.
| Important Cities
i On the northern sector, where
| 400,000 men under War Minister
]Ras Mulugheta and four other
icommanders have been waging =
campaign, official Ethiopian com
muniques said renewed Italian air
raids were directed against im
portant cities and troop concen
‘tration centers,
| A sharp skirmish on the south
’ern front, in which the Ethiopians
suffered more than 150 casulties
{and lost an encampment on the
{Ganale Dorya River, some 25 miles
‘north of Dolo, was reported in an
Iltalian war communique.
i Through moving to strengthen
lits military position, the. British
lpostponecl for the moment any de
cision on proposals to extend the
League of Nations sanctions
against Italy to include embargoes
on oil, coal, iron, and steel.
| Advices received in London from
! Paris said French sourceg were
tdiscussing a possibilitys of a new
peace plan being @evised soon to
'to interrupt again consideration or
lthe oil embargo plan.
MRS, M. M. BRANCH
" PASSES AT BISHOP
Wife of Prominent Dent
ist Dies Sunday Night;
Announce Rites Later.
! Mrs. Martha Moore Branch, 60,
lwife of Dr. H. B. Branch, promi
inent Bishop dentist, died at her
lhome in that town Sunday night
at 6:30 o'clock-
Services will be conducted by
Dr. W. H. Wrighton, assisted by
Rev. Graham Davis, Methodist
minister, date and place to be an
nounced later by McDorman-Brid
ges,, in charge of arrangements.
Surviving Mrs. Branch are her
husband; two sons, J. M. Branch,
Tennille, Ga., and E. P. Branch,
Bishop; a daughter, Mrs. B 3
Bray, LaGrange, Ga.; gister, Mrs.
+J, C. Temple, Ocala, Fla., and
*three brothers, E. L. Moore, Bir
mingham, Ala.y W. C, Moore,
Pensacola, Fla., and J, M. Moore,
Glennville, Ga.
Mrs. Branch was born in Mors
gan county and had resided in
Bishop for thirty-three years. Her
‘marriage to _Dr, Branch united
“ 'x"”‘*fi“f A ‘ k"‘ %
A. B. C. Paper—Single Copies, 2c—s¢ Sunday
Entire AAA Is Ruled
As ‘Unconstitutional’
By 6 to 3 Voted Today
FARM BENEFITS 10
BE SHUT OFF BY
COURT RULING
Today's supreme court ruling
knocking out AAA also shuts off
farm benefit checks to cotton
farmers in the Athens area, as
wel] as other parts of the cotten
growing section.
Business stimulation by the flow
of checks 'to the farmers of this
section as a result of the farm.
benefit program popularly known
as the AAA cannot be estimated;
but observers believe that the AAA
has meant millions of dollars in
businegs for the Athens area, as
well as other parts of the south. *
The declision today means that
benefit ¢hecks will be stopped un
less the Roosevelt administration
can enact a farm program that will
not be thrown out by the supreme
court.
The suit of Governor Talmadge,
against the Bankhead act, was not
acted upon by the court, but in
knocking cut the farm benefit pay
ment and pmcfi:ng tax the basis
of the entire m prograge has
been destro% P
It may, besthat congress will be
’aske¢9séi;"'*gmr “u eofistitutional
amendment giving congres the
right to enact a program which
will not be destroyed by the su
preme court.
Judge Blanton Fortson, noted
(Continued on Page Three)
RITES HELD TODAY
FOR MRS, JOHNSON
Beloved Athens Woman
Laid to Final Rest; Suc
cumbed Here Saturday.
Funeral services soy Mrs. Irene
Upshur Johnson, 78, who died at
the home of her son, 140 Barber
street, Saturday afternoon at 5:45
o'clock after an illness of one
year, were held Monday morning
at eleven o'clock.
The services were held at the
graveside in Crawford cemetery,
conducted by Dr. E. L. Hill, pas
tor of First Presbyterian church.
Pallbearers were E. M. Stokely,
Joe Stokely, J. A. Roland, Pat
Pace, M. Blanchard and Walter
Armistead. Interment was in
Crawford church cemetery. Mc-
Dorman-Bridges in charge.
Surviving Mrs. Johnson are two
sons, Louis and Percy S. Johnson,
both of Athens; and the following
grandchildren: Mrs. Dozier Light
foot, Percy Johnson, jr.. George
Johnson, Marvin Johnson, Misses
Ann and Mary Alice Johnson and
Bill Johnson, all of Athens, and
Mrs. G. N. Bishop and Nartin L.
Johnson, both of Atlanta.
~ Born in Cassville, Ga., Mrs.
‘Johnson had spent most all of her
(life in Athens., She was a mem
‘ber of the Baptist church and was
one of Athens’ best beloved women.
During a long life of kindness to
(Continued on Page Three)
Oconee, Chattahoochee, Flint
Rivers Rise With Heavy Rains
{ By The Associated Press
{ The Flint, Oconee and Chatta
hoochee rivers rose menacingly
today as generaj heavy rains con
tinued over the state.
West Point, Ga., where the
Chattahoochee was well up last
week, reported a fall of 4.4 tenths
feet, or a level of 15 feet, since
Friday’s high. A rise was forecast
there, however, due tg heavy rains
north of West Point. No damage
is expected as flood stage is 20
feet.
The Chattahoochee in Atlanta
was about four feet lower than
Saturday but apt to rise due to
a rainfall of .70 of an inch in At
lanta in the 24 hours ending at 7
a. m. today, and a rain of about
half an inch up to 9 a. m.
e
it thewe down twp feot and 289
Act Declared as “‘lnvasion
Of States Rights” by
Highest Tribunal.
REACTION AWAITED
President Roosevelt and
~ Secretary Wallace
Refuse Comment.
By JAMES W. DOUTHAT
Associated Press /Staff Wm
WASHINGTON, — () —ln &
sweeping decision, the Supreme
Court today ruled the entire AAA
program was unconstitutional. =
The decision was 6 to 3. Justices
Stone, Brandels, and Cardazo dis
sented. 3
In an opinion read by Justice
Roberts, the original adjufli@:#
act was declared to be “an invas
ion of states rights” and beyond
federal power under the “general
welfare” clause.
If the farm aid legislation were
valid, he said, it would be possible
for congress “to regulate industry
in its most meticulous forms,”
Speculation how ‘the presidential
campaign would be affected stir
red instantly when the news
reached the capitol. Legislators
turned in private from the busie
ness of the moment, examination
of the 1936-37 New D‘fil budget,
to mull over the possibilities,
Re@blican dW‘ on
% plank alter ves fihgm
! amzaiting il Supreme - .
attitude. :
Reaction Awaited h
What the New Deal would do
was awaited eagerly.
Secretary Wallace reserved com
ment. ]
It was indicated there would
not be “any comment immediately
from the administration. Councils
of war were called. e
President Roosevelt learned df
the turn but also had mothing te
say. S
Roberts said the farm plan was
“not in essence voluntary.”
“It had a compulsory purpose,”
he declared. 5
“If the aect ocalled only for a
voluntary plan it would be no bet
ter.” .
Presumably, the government will
seek to find a way to pay approx
imately $500,000,000 due on con-
(Continued on Page Three)
National Bank Call
Is Announced Today
WASHINGTON,—{(#)—The comp
troller of the currency issued &
cali today for the condition mfi’
national banks at the close of ‘busi
'ness Tuesday, Dec. 31. s
| The comptroller is required by
ilaw to issue a call for condition of
' all national banks at least three
| time each year, Today's was the
!fourth affecting the calendar year
{1935,
} It was expected, as treasury
practice hag been to time one call
las of the end of the year so ac
lcurate comparisons with prqy%mu
{ periods may be made.
| Simultanously, the federal re~
serve system called for statements
of condition of state banks be
longing to the system and the de
| posit insurance corporation fo¥
statements of condition of state
lbanks belonging to the system and
|the deposit insurance corpors ' ..«
|for its state members. This call
lalso was as of the close of business
Dec. 31. YR
Oconee rising steadily at Milledge
ville. The Oconee was reported at
24.4 feet at Milledgeville, or more
than two feet above flood stage.~
Temperatures were generally
higher over Georgia today. Cloudy
and somewhat colder tonight and
Tuesday was forecast, with rains
expected on . the coast. e
Macon had a low temperaturs
today of 44, and & rain of .39 of
an inch during the night. et
Thomasville reported @ low of
56, rainfall of .12, and thundes
and lightning this morning. Moul
trie had & low of 45, and rain and
cloudy weather, Eaih
Augusta had a Jow of 43 and &
steady rain all last night and this
morning. : . e
Atlanta, which was jee-bound &
_ (Continued on Page Theea} .
o S eo s RIS I i SRR