Newspaper Page Text
’ LOCAL COTTON ‘
MIDDLING, 7-8 .. .. «» .. 119 c
PREV. CLOSE .. .. -+ .. ..11%0
Vol, 104. No. 3.
Bruno’s Lawyers
Will Ask Habeas
Corpus of Court
Desperate Move to "Be
Made in Federal Court;
Hoffman Is Silent .
TRENTON, N. J. — (#) — Bruno
Richard Hauptmann’'s attorneys
will move in federal court today
for a writ of habeas corpug in an
effort to stave off the execution of
the Bronx carpenter Friday night.
This was learned from g source
close to the defense.
The attorneys — there are now
five of them since the addition of
two ‘Wihashington lawyers—confer
red for sevral hourg last night and
drafted a petition to be presented
to a district court judge this aft
ernoon.
Governor Harold G. Hoffman,
after a two-day absence from the
city, returned today for the open
ing of the 1936 legislature and
withheld all information as to pos
sible developments in the case.
TRENTON — (&) — Bruno Rich
ard Hauptmann has smoked so
much during his 11 months in the
state prison death house that he
has burned holes in two pipes.
Frugal, he hag obtained three
pipes at the cost of one, demand
ing successfully that each burned
pipe be replaced by the dealer from
whom he purchased the first.
“He must smoke like a chimney,”
said the dealer on providing the
third. .
BY DALE HARRISON
(Copyright, 1936, Associated Press)
TRENTON, N. J.—(#)—The tense
silence prevailing in the case of
Bruno Richard Hauptmann since
he lost his clemency appeal pres
aged today a delay, perhaps until
the last minute, in Governor Har
old . Hoffman’s decision on a
reprieve.
The basis of this belief was that
Governor Hoffman, if he ig consid
ering a reprieve, might be with-
(Continued on Page. Seven)
Negro Is Held for
Shooting Another
Protecting Chickens
Police arrested Fred Browm Ne
gro, this morning . charged with
shooting Willie Sims, another Ne
gro, in the backyard of Brown's
home about 6 o’clock today.
Sims is in General hospital in
Jserfous conMitiop. . 'He was shot
through the body, just above the
lower abdomen, but hospital at
taches said there was no imme
diate danger from the wound.
Brown told police that he had
heen missing Wrickens from his
vard several months, and that this
morning about 6 o'clock he heard
someone in the back yard. When
he went to investigate, Sims grap
pled with him, and the gun went
off accidentally, Brown said.
He is being held on a charge of
agsault with intent to murder, but
if Sims dies he will probably be
charged with murder, police said.
LOCAL WEATHER
Increasing Cloud- v
iness Followed by .\\\\\\
Occasional Rain \\‘\\\n:\‘ T \
Tonight and ® » N
Rising Tempera- \\\\ \\\" \N\\
tures in Interior fi\\ .
Wednesday; \'\\‘,\‘\‘\e'!. 5 \\\l‘
of North and §§ ‘\\\\\ s
Central Portions g e
Tonight; Some- 7 e %
’ tfi‘
what Colder in v I
Northwest Portion ~///,//'J‘\ .
Wednealay CLOUDY
Afternbon.
TN
TEMFERATURE
FHENEEE .. s ihii wai b < v, ASE
FONNEE ... .. weas i
Mol k. s Wk s sl
PRPRE s - e nt e einins cORIY
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 h0ur5......5. 0.00
Total since January 1...... 9.29
Excess since January 1..... 7.53
Average January rainfall.. 4.83
STATE NEWS BRIEFS
By The Associated Press
BRUNSWICK, Ga. — Bruns
wick voters cast their ballots today
in a referendum to determine
whether a two per cent sales tax
ijs favored and whether the city
and county governments shall be
merged.
The vote was expected to be
light as the issues have developed
little - interest.
SAVANNAH, Ga. — Represen
tatives of 16 counties in the coast
al and coastal plain area met here
today to consider formation of a
regional planning board.
Henry T. Mclntoch of Albany,
district chairman of the National
Resource board, was scheduled to
address the meeting regarding the
objectives of the proposed organi
zation.
AUGUSTA, Ga. — Six umpires
have been named by Dr, Eugene
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Full Associated Press Service
Any Farm Control Law Passed Would Be
Declared Unconstitutional, Norris Says
DANGER OF FASCISM
POINTED 00T TODA
BY CEOREE N, SOULE
Liberty League Symbolizes
Anti-Democratic Groups,
Institute Speaker Says
CHAPEL IS ~P-ACKED
Hope Reforms Can Be
Achieved by Peaceable,
Democratic Means
Un-democratic and selfish m-l
terests may prevent the peaceable’
and democratic achievement of‘
needed reforms in this country!
and force a violent revolution,
George H. Soule, editor-economist,|
declared in an address at the Uni
versity of Georgia today. I
Already, said Mr. Soule, the
“big capitalists” are attacking
President Roosevelt for attempt
ing to bring about necessary econ
omic reforms peaceably and by
democratic means thus indicating
that the “class struggle” is under
way in this nation.
Addressing the Institute of Pub
lic Affairs this morning Mr.
Soule, one of the editors of The‘
New Republic, gave an analysis of
“Socialism, Fascism and Commun-l
ism.” He was presented to a crowd
of between 700 and 800 persons,|
who overflowed the seating capac-‘
ity of the chapel, by Dr. R. P.
Brooks, director of the Institute. |
Mr. Soule will lecture again at
the chapel tonight at 8 o'clock.
The public is invited, His lecture
this morning was broadcast over
WTFI. |
Class Struggle |
Discussing the basis for either
Communism or Fascism, Mr. Soule
said, “the class struggle, in its
primitive guerilla, for, is quite ap
parent here, though the- ‘labor
movement hdls "as yet comiparative
ly little power either economical
1y or politically. Nevertheless, the
big capitalists are so frightened
by what has happened, and by
what they dimly foresee in the fu
ture, that !'they are attacking#®a
President who has introduced some
very moderate reforms as bitter
ly as if he were a reincarnation
of Lenin. Look at the list of con
tributors to the American Liberty
League and you will have ample
evidence of the class struggle.
“T expect this process to go on.
I should be very much surprised
if there did not arise in this coun
try a strong political and econo
mic movement that was as clearly
socialist in its philosophy, what
ever may be its name, as the labor
movements in England, France,
Scandinavian countries, Czachos
bovaskia, in fact every industrial
nation in the world that still re
tains democratic forms.
“Tt is difficult to predict at the
moment how this will come about,
or how soon, but the stage of his
tory seems to be set for it.
“One thing may hasten immeas
urably both the coming of another
severe crisis and the growth of a
socialist movement—the accurance
of another World War in which
the United States is a participant.
War thows all social forces into
high gear and energizes the pro
cesses of change.
Danger of Fascism
“What about the chance of Fas
cism in America, as the pressures
become greater? One can see at a
glance that many of the raw ma
terials of Fascism are lying around
loose in this country. We have a
national tradition that sets 'us
apart from the rest of the world;
we have the myth of innate su
perority, and a hatred and fear of
anything foreign. People who
(Continued on Page Seven)
E. Wilder, president of the reor
ganized South Atlantic league, for
the coming baseball season.
They are J. S. Dewitt, Nicholas
I. Jones, Bob Burnett, Been Le
vin, Leo R. Engler and Clarence
Rawson.
\ COLUMBUS,, Ga— Abolition of
the office of assistant chief in the
police and fire departments is one
of the principal changes to be ef
ffected by a shakeup of the forces
ordered by Columbus city com
mission. é
Reorganization was decreed last
night by a 3 to 2 vote.
ATLANTA — Southern Railway
tracks were cleared early -‘today
of debris from a wall which fell
facross them late last night in a
spectacular downtown fire orig-
——
(Continued on Page Seven)
Bodies of Crew of
Wrecked Freighter
Seem Lost Forever
ASTORIA, Ore.—(P)—Greedy
sands of Peacock Spit, scourge
of mnorth Pacific mariners,
probably will be the last rest
ing place of most of the 34
members of the crew of the
freighter lowa, 94th ship
wrecked there in 94 years.
Only six bodies have been
recovered.
Captains Lars Bjelland,
commander of the Point Adams
coast guard station, said to
day two disjointed sections of
the steamer, which was bat
tered to pieces Sunday, prob
ably held most of the bodies,
He expressed doubt the
bodies ever could be recovered,
explaining that to send divers
into the swaying bow marked
by its broken mast would be a
needless risk of life.
GENATE T 0 APPROVE
BONUS BILL QUICKLY
Finance Committee Chanr-}
man Predicts Quick Ac
tion on Coalition Bill
APPROVED, 15-2
WASHINGTON.—(AP)—The
senate finance committee to
day gave speedy approval to
the coalition bonus payment
bill by a vote of 15 to 2. }
BY D. HAROLD OLIVER
(Associated Press Staff Writer) ‘
WASHINGTON — #) — Clear
sailing toward a quick and favor
able senate vote on the new coali-‘
tion bill to pal the soldiers’ bonus
in cashable “baby bonds” was pre
dicted today by administration lead- :
ers. |
Chairman Harrison, Democrat,
Mississippi, of the senate finance
committee expressed a belief the
b 1 would receive committee ap
proval today after Secretary Mor
genthau had been questioned Imn
executive session as to the sound
ness of its financing provisions.
The eventual cost to the govern
ment is estimated at $2,491,000,000
but backers of the bill say the im
mediate expense would be only sl,-
000,000,000,
It may come up in the senate
Thursday, the next meeting day.
Both administration and veterans’
leaders predicted the house would
concur with the plan in view of
that branch’s passage last Friday
of a bill which is similar except
for the method of payment, the
house bill had no specific payment
provisions.
~ Observers felt opposition may
come from a few senators opposed
(Continued on Page Seven)
MR REGORD BROKEN
BY HOWARD HUGHES
California Dare Devil Av
erages 260 M.P.H. on
Cross-Continent Hop
By RICHARD R. TRYON
Associated Press Staff Writer.
NEW YORK.— (#) —America’s
newest speed king of aviation,
Howard Hughes, a young dare
devil from California, crowned
his thrilling air achievements to
day by completing the fastest
transcontinental flight ever made.
made,
Hughes flew without a stop from
Burbank, Calif., to Newark, N. J,
in 9 hours, 27 minutes and 10 sec
onds—smashing by more than half
an bour the record of 10 hours, 2
mautes and 51 seconds set by
Colonel Roscoe Turher September
2, 1934. '
The mnew record-holder flew
most of the distance at 18,000
feet, breathing part of the time‘
from a tank of oxygen.
He attained a speed of 295
miles an hour over one long
streteh, Hig flight covered approxi-‘
mately 2,450 miles, and he aver
aged close to 260 miles an hour for
the entire distance. |
“I've been wanting to do this
for three years” said Hughes,
erstwhile Hollywood film producer,
“I feel pretty good about it.”
The tall, dark-haired flier, who
shattered =2ll speed records for
land planes last -September when
he averaged 35246 miles an houbr
over a closed course near Santa
Ana, Calif., brought his transcon
tinental flight to a perfect ending
in Newark, N. J., at 12:42:10 a.
m.. Bastern Standard time.
He had taken off yesterday
without public notice at 3:15 p.
Mo R B, T,
From Newark, Hughes hastened
to & New York hotel (Waldorf-
Astoria) but despite the strain of
(Continued on Page Seven)
| Athens, Ga., Tuesday, January 14, 1936.
Farley Is Ready
for Muddy Going
b e e
R R
R S S
B :fii B TR
R - AR R % R
s S“S:l:-‘éi’-;;».\:;::.;.-:;.;vv. AR k- z ‘
s e R M -
R ';Z:J»,ZA.;:;‘)\-_'. R s s . |
SREEE CvnIEERRRT e
i R M
SRS o RN g
Soam X b s R S
RSR B Wi, RERRRS
8 ;‘m{b B I
EEaaae N e
e R N S R R
R SO s ;
G R S e
e
SRR R R e e 5
N
& Coame e R
Pl AR e S
2R R X
R 9 ‘o"\ S $ R
SRERtRias G
N
S A
B ; B
e B ‘
S IR e
o Ee R e
B e s o
SRR T
B . R
P T T
R R R O O
B o ronmßgt.
g SRR T
B Same OSSR g
B SRR N B
e % RR S 1
e 1.4...vZ"-'Z‘Z:leZ:lEZ:i'""A\':'iiiizif?fii-z" R 0 SRS
3 . - CoSRenTEIRET e
o R R |
R R P
BRI -t e I
BN - S A og G e
R S it
S :z%z'»:':s:zé=Etfziisiizéifia';;;g’??.;z:s,’: v
G s I
Fo e e
@RS
iy wr §
gS N R
B <o R SRR
v g R S
AR i i RS
. B R
R Rees: R s %
SRR R e
TR R R :fi e
SRR S
B oo AR S
e
SRR o R
P 3 bR B
D
» - — -
‘Confronted with the task of
steering the Democrats’ course
through what he declares will
be ‘“‘the bitterest and dirtiest
political campaign since’ the
Civil War,” Postmaster Gen
eral James A, Farley is pictured
in three striking candid camera
studies as he presided over the
recent Democratic national com
mittee meeting in the capital,
Tax Tangle Arising From Ruins
Of AAA Is Lawyer's Nightmare
WASHINGTON.—(#)—The tax
tangle that confronted the govern
ment today amid AAA’s wreckage
seemed like a lawyer's nightmare.
It all goes back to 1933, When
congress enacted the AAA farm
program and levied taxes on mill
ers, packers and other “proces
sors” to finance it.
Roughly, a billion dollarg was
collected, But last June processors
began to balk. They brought suits,
challenging AAA as invalid, and
fighting the taxes.
The lower courts impounded
$200,000,000 the ‘government had
tried to collect from these proces
sors. Other processors, making no
ficht, continued to pay. Their
pavments totalled $69,427,000 since
last June.
T.ast year congress, trying to
reake provision against the day
when ths Supreme Jourt tmight
strike’ down AAA, passed a law-
It said processors could not press
suits to get their money back un
less they showed they had not put
the burden off on to consumers or
farmers ‘
The court did strike down AAA,
a week ago yesterday. K Then it
proceded yesterday to say that the
Births Exceed Deaths by
137 in County Last Year
BY’ ELLIOTT NONAS AND
. HORACE G. MOULDER
On every eighteenth hour, forty
fifth minute, and twenty-eight and!
four-fifths second of the year 1935“
a faint cry served as an announ
cement that a new arrival had‘
made its appearance in the Classic
City of Athens or the surrounding
rural country of Clark county. But!
approximately eight hours later,
on every twenty-sixth hour, thirty-}
gecond minute, and forty-second
second to be exact, a death took
piace in this same sgection of the
country. .
Not that these births and deaths
‘happened as regular as clockwork,
ihowever, but in accordance with
the annual report of the depart
[:iwnt of health of the city of Athens
and Clarke county these figures
may be approximated.
' The past year brought with it a
total of 467 births,- 300 of them
lwhite, 167 colored. Deaths were
F LA?HES
0
o LIF-E |
JIGGERS, THE LOOEY!
~ ATLANTA—From now on, At
lanta policemen are not to take a
drink except in their own homes—
and 12 lieutenants are watching
to see they obey tne instructions.
The police committee of the city
guncil decided to make the offi
y responsible.
“So, the members decided, if a
patrolman drinks, his lieutenant
may be suspended.
ITCH-MATCH-OUCH!
‘ HARRISBURG, Pa. — Ha.roldl
Shaner's ear itched when he was
‘lwuchlng a basketball game. He
‘puhed out an old fashioned match
stcrl-sftx'atcl'l it.
i A player took a shot at the
\bafi;et. the ball bounded over the
sidelines, hit Shaner’s hand, drove
'thp match into his ear and ignit
ed it.
I Shaner collapsed and was taken
to a hospital with a burned ear
and: possibly a fractured eardrum.
FIVE-IN-ONE
WALLA WALLA, Wash, — F. A.
Cline reported one of his Rhode
Islrnd hens laid an egg weighing
half a pound, containing five
yolks, and measuring 9 1-2 inches
’in its largest circumference.
CAUTION
, DES MOINES—GirIs who work
|in the lowa liquor commission’s
| offices can’t have dates with liquor
'galesmen or newspaper reporters.
Not that men in both trades aren’t
all right, .a commission - member
hastened to explain: “It's so
there’ll be no leaks as to official
ibultness." :
§ iy 5
i G BRIEF BLISS
| MINEAPOLIS = Her marriage
to Clyde T. Biggerstaff in 1926,
lasted only 14 hours, testified Mrs:
| Myrtle Biggerstaff in a divorece
action then.policemen came and
took the bridegroom to a reforma
tory on a parole violation charge.
'Later she learned his correspond
ence courtship was carried on
[through a brother in Chicago while
her woer languished in the re
lformatory. She got the divorce,
impounded $200,000,000 would have
to go back to the processors. But
it has not passed yet on the val
idity of the amendment saying
that, if processors hope to pget
back money already in the treas
ury, they must first prove they
bore the burden.
It is agreed many processors
cannot prove thig. The question of
what eventually will happen to the
$1,000,00,000 is largely up in the
air, pending future Supreme Court
decisions.
Processors: were quick to move
to get the impounded $200,000,000.
For example, Chicago meat pack
ers contemplated filing a petition
for $50,000,000 refunds. In Boston
a federal judge intended to hand
back $7.000,000 to Massachusetts
firms today.
But, threats have arisen in some
cities that consumers will file
suits to recover from processors,
on the ground the consumers bore
part of the burden.
Moreover, the Justice depart
ment holds the situation is “un
fair” to processors who paid with
out protest. Some senators, like
(Continued on Page Three)
considerably lower, there being
330 of them of which 155 were
white and 175 colored. Conse
quently Athens and Clarke county
have gained in population to the
extent of 137 inhanitants, non
residents, premature, and still
birth excluded.
The urban population was esti
mated at 11,643 white, 6,549 colored,
making a total of 18,192 inhabitants.
Rural population figures showed
3,710 whites to 3,711 colored, reach
ing a total of 7,421. And the grand
total, both urban and rural, white
and colored, comes to exactly 25,-
813.
Male white deaths outnumbered
female white deaths, there being 96
men to 86 women while the oppo
site ‘'was true in the colored sec
tion with 95 males to 97 females
dying. \
Non-resident deaths totaled 61,
(Caontinued on Page Three)
Many Valuable Priss
To Be Awarded Soon
Letter-Writing Contest Is
Announced Today By
Banner-Herald
RULES ARE SIMPLE
Many Athens Merchants
Are Sponsors Here of
Newest Contest
The Banner-Herald today an-|
nounces a letter-writing contest|
which is open to every person who|
is a reader of the paper. To the
persong writing the best letters
about our advertisers will be
awarded $53.756 in valuable prizes.
There is no entrance fee and
no red tape of any kind. It is sim
ply an effort on the part of the
Banner-Herald tp gel expressions
from its readers as to just what
they think of the different firms|
who are using advertising space
in the next few issues. l
‘Get your pencil and paper and'
write a letter of not over 100 l
words telling why it pays to trade
with the firms whose ads appear
on page five of this issue. You
may write as many letters as you
desire, but they must be written
about individual firms and mot
colectively. .
You should have little trouble
writing a nice letter about the‘
business houses who have made
this contest possible. They are the
leaders in their respective lines
and handle only the best. The only
requirement is that you must an-}
swer the questions asked at the
head of each advertisement.
These ads will appear again
next week and you will be given
until Saturday, January 25, to get
your letters to the Banner-Herald
office. The winners, together with
the best letter about each adver-}
: will be ,Mqublllhg_d in our
m'ct FHbragry 2., 0 o fz
_ Get busy today and win one of
the valuable prizes offered for
your efforts. Complete rules will
be found on page five of today's
paper, together with a list of the
prizes offered. Read all the ads
carefully and be sure to answer
the questions asked, If you de-‘
fire, you may call the merchant
for the answer to his question lfl
you dp not know it. The co-oper- |
ating merchants will be glad to
give you any assistance you may
desire in writing your letters,
The Banner-Herald would like
to take this opportunity of ex
pressing its appreciation to the
Athens business firms taking part
in this contest and to assure them
it stands ready at all times to co
operate with them in making Ath
ens the very best town in Geor
gia.
NETWORKS DENY AR
T 06.0. P. “TRAMAS™
NBC and Columbia Refuse
To Put on Anti-NewDeal
“Dramatic Sketches’
WASHINGTON —(#)— The dis
pute over radio’s role in the 1936
campaign broke wide open again
today, with the Republican high
command preparing to broadcast
from independent stations a ser
jes of anti-New Deal sketches
banned by two major chains.
Henry P. Fletcher, National G. O.
P. chairman, wrote National Broad
casting company and Columbia
Broadcasting System that they
were exercising “unwarranted” cen
sorship or else they feared the
government.
NBC had banned the skits as
placing “the discussion of vital po
litical and national issues on the
basis of dramatic license.,” Col
umbia also refused to carry them
and in addition said no time would
be sold to any political organiza
tiong until after the June conven
tions. Columbia, its presiaent said
was “being scrupulously fair.”
The big chains said they would
offer broadcasting facilities to both
parties from time to time exercls«
ing their own judgment.
Offers Sketch
At Chicago Thomas G. Sabin, di
rector of the Republican national
committee’s radio division, an
nounced the first dramatic sketch—
entitled “Liberty at the Cross
Roads”"—would be broadcast from
station WGN, an independent, at
8 p. m,, Central Standard Time, to
night.
A charge that the chaing have
“surrendered their independence
and joined the dictators of the New
Deal! came from Harrison E.
‘Spangler, director of the western
division of the Republican national
committee.” :
He accused the Roosevelt admin
A (Continued on Page Seven)
;; s e
A. B. C. Paper—Single Copies, 2c—s¢ Sunday ‘
CONTEST SPONSORED
BY THESE CONCERNS
Atlanta Bottle and Beverage Co,
Georgianne Beauty sShop.
Sterchi Bros. Furniture,
Bradwell Auto Store.
Olivia Cook Dresg Shop.
Findley's Dry Cleaners
Arnette’'s Studio.
E. C. Long, Inc., Paints and Build
ing Contractors.
Clarke Storage Battery Co.
Price Frovision Co.
Industrial Laundry and Dry
Cleaners.,
Atheng Battery & Service Co,
Athens 3-Centa Bottling Co.
Crawford Coal & Mattress Co.
Capps Jewelry Co.
Costa’s Ice Cream and Milk.
McElreath Bottling Co., Schlitz
and Red Top Beer.
Brunson Motor (o, Chevrolets.
Durden Music Store
Lesser's, Ladies’ Ready-to-Wear.
Norris Hardware Co.
Atlantic Qil Co., White Flash Gar.
Palmisano Radio Shop.
Dillard Coal Co.
Princess Dress and Hat Shop,
Ladies’ Ready-to-Wear,
Athens Auto Supply Co.
Benson's Bakery.
Adamg Transfer & Storage Co.
W. G. Sailers, Studebakers,
Allan Hardware Co.
MHS. A. A, FAMBRD
DIED THIS MORNING
Services Tomorrow After
noon for Beloved Woman
At Oconee Street Church
Mrs., A. A. Fambro, aged 81,
died at 6 o'clock this morning fol
lowing an illness of one week.
Funeral services will be conducted
tomorrow at 3 o'clock from Oconee
IStreet Methodist church, of which
Ishe was a member, with Rev, J.
A. Langford, pastor of the church,
lin charge. He will be assisted by
Rev. George Stone, and Rev, H.
O. Green, pastor of the Methodist
church, HEatonton, Ga.
Mrs, Fambro, who had lived
here for the past 35 years, died at
her home at 327 Oak street. She
was born in Clarke county and
had lived in this county all her
life. Interment will be in Tuckston
cemetery with McDorman-Bridges
funeral home in charge of arrange
ments,
Pallbearers will be Dick Fergu
son, R. E. Breedlove, J. J. Farr,
B. O. Bisk, R. T. Dottery and
F. L. Center. '
Mrs, Fambro is survived by one
daughter, Miss Sue Fambro; two
sons, Joe Fambro and Grady Fam
bro; four ‘granddaughters, Miss
Gwendolyn Fambro and Mrs. Al
bon Wood of Athens; Mrs. D. C.
Campbell, Durham, N. C., and
Miss Emmie Hardeman of Grace
wood, Ga.; six grandsons, Gus
Hardeman, Providence, R. 1I.;
Rasburn Hardeman, Athens; Hin
ton Jones, Long Beach, Calif.!
Inos Hardeman, Durham, N. C.;
Gug Fambro, and Richard Fambro,
both of Athens; three great
grandchildren, Agnes Campbell
and David W. Campbell of Dur
ham, N. C., and Joan Hardeman
of Athens.
Mrs. Fambro, before her mar
riage was Miss Emily Spinks,
daughter of Mr., and Mrs. Brad
ford Spinks of Clarke county.
She was married to A, A. Fambro
(Continued on page seven.)
British Ships Head for Gibraltar
As Laval Starts Watchful Waiting
BY ROY P. PORTER
Associated Press Staff Writer
British warships steamed south
ward today toward the Gibraltar
gateway to the Mediterranean as
Premier Laval of France began ai
period of watchiul waiting for set
tlement of the East Africax war. |
Authoritative sources at London |
said the massing of the Engushl
craft off the coast of Spain was a'
defensive preparation against any
Mediterranean attack. |
© The French “peacemaker’s” pro
gram, informed sources reported,
consisted Wf an inactive policy for
dettlement of the (Otalo-Ethiopian
war and an early election for a
new chamber of deputies.
The departure of the British
ships left the island kingdom with
out the protection of its major na
’va] strength although a part of the
lcruidng fleet held back to await
the arrival of four warships with-
SEVATOR IN- BELIEF
Ak WIS VALD I
TS PRESENT EORM
Statement Made Today in
Senate Agriculture -
Committee Meet
“HATES TO SAY IT”
Move Started on Capitol
Hill to Retain All of
Processing Taxes
WASHINGTON —(#)— Senator
Norris, Republican, of Nebraska,
bluntly expressed to farm leaders
today a view that no law regulat
ing agricultural production would
be held constitutional in the light
of the Supreme Court's AAA deci
sion,
His opinion was given at senate
agriculture committee meeting gum
moned to hear farm views on
AAA’s replacement. The large
committee room, jammed with far
mers, became suddenly silent, when
Norris said:
“I don’t believe it possible to
pass any law that in any way re
gulates agricultural production
that would be held constitutional.
“I hate to say it.”
BEarl Smith of the Illinois farm
bureau federation was the witness
at the time.
Norris expressed ‘“entire agree
ment” with the recommendations of
the farm group—made to the ad
ministration Saturday -— that soil
conservation and domestic allot
ments be the basis of a new pro
gram.
“I think the decision was wrong,
absolutely wrong,” Norris said. “1
thought the act was constitutional
and think so yet.” . ;
He wag applauded loudly.
BY NATHAN ROBERTSON
(Associated Press Staff Writer)
WABHINGTON— (# —A move
was started on Capitol Hill today
to empower the @easury to retain
or collect all of the §1,200,000,000 in
taxes levied on processors of farm
products under the invalidated
AAA., e
Senator Bankhead, Demoecrat,
Alabama, powerful in agricultural
councils in congress, proposed that
the processing taxes be re-enacted
retroactively as a general revenue
] measure, which he contended would
'be constitutional. The high -court
invalidated the AAA tax plan as
(Continued on Page Seven)
What Congress
Is Doing
(By the Associated Press.)
TODAY s
Senate: : et 2
In recess. Agriculture and for«
eftry committee hears nnnw
ers on AAA replacement, Muni
tions committes continues war loan
inquiry. Finance committee cons
siders bonus legislation.
House:
Met at noon to consider inde
pendent offices appropriations. bill.
Appropriations, naval affairs, A
bor, rivers and harbors and public
Jands committee meet. Foreign
affairs committee continues neu
trality study and ways and means
committee outlines _session pro
gram. Judiciary committee organs
izes. : %
YESTERDAY § iRy
Senate: ; 3
Bonug bidl introduced. Munitions
committee continued Morgan and
Company inquiry, £ iy
House:
Considered District of Columbia
legislation. ; ; e
drawn from stations in the south
!('rn waters. @
l The home fleet ships are to reach
| Arsao Bay, Spain, Friday in ad
lvance of the League of Nations
|council session at Ceneva Monday.
[ Their orders specify maneuvers
|until January 22 when they will
iretum to Gibraltar. : >
‘ French sources said Laval had
been prepared to initiate new econ- .
ciliation efforts until a conferece
with Vittorio Cerruti, Italian am--
Passador who represented Premier
Mussolini as insistent the League
withdraw its declaration of Italy ag
aggressor in the African conflict.
| This withdrawal, it was reported.
the French consider impossible.
Laval also discussed the war sit
uation with Jesse I. Strauss, m
States ambassador, and m -
!and Belgian envoys. : w«:f
1 (Continued on Page Three)