Newspaper Page Text
LOCAL COTTON
b it
1-INCH MIDDLING.... .... 9 1-4¢
15-16 MIDDLING...... «.er 9 c
7-8 MIDDLING...ovv cevens 8 3-4 c
Vol. 106. No. 75.
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Hop to It, Fellows..-Easter’s Coming
The Board of Directors of the Longear Easter Egg Manufacturing Co. are snapped by the candid
cameraman as they nibble a hasty luncheon of lettuce before they get down to their annual job of pro
viding brightly colored eggs for their young masters and mistresses.
HIHT ATHENIANS
NAMED T 0 P
BETA KAPPA HERE
Twenty-Five Elected
To National Society;
Initiation June 13
Eight Athenians were Included
in a list of twenty-five University
of Georgia undergraduates elected
to membership in Phi Beta Kappa,
national honorary scholastic fra
ternity, it was announced today by
Dr. Wi O. Payne, secretary of the
local chapter. R
Cnosen because of their out
standing scholastic achievements
and character, the students will be
initiated into the society on Alumnj
Day, which is Monday, June 13
Services will be held at Memorial
Hall gt 6:130 o’elock.
“The students elected to the so
cietv are all in the upper portion
of the Dean’s list and are of out
standing character,” Dr. Payne said
today. To make the Dean's list
does not mean a student is eligible
for Phi Beta Kappa, he pointed
out. There has never heen a student
with as low an average as 87, the
minimum necessary to make the
Dean’s list, elected to the society
here.
Dr. J,'H. T. McPherson, president
of the University of Georgia so
ciety, will preside at the initiation
services, Other officers are Dr.
W. D. Hopper, vice-president; Dr
Payne, secretary, and Dr, R. P
Stephens, treasurer.
Athens undergraduates elected
are Ida Frances Barrow, Emmie
Bolton, Howell €. Erwin, jr., Albert
R, Menard, Dorothy G. Jarnagin.
Barbara, W', Jenkins, John ;-I Mic-
Pherson, jr., and Eleanor B. J
Williams
Others: to be initiateq June 13
are Morris B, Abram, Fitzgerald;
Edward H. Baxter, Ashburn; Wil
(Continued on Page Eight)
NORMAN H. DAVIS
BECOMES HEAD
OF THE RED CROSS
WASHINGTON —i(A)— Norman
H. Davis, friendg of Presidents and
intimate giplomats the world over,
began today his first “home” as
signment in many years—the chair
manship of the American Red
Cross,
Succeeding the late Gary T.
Grayson, Davis was appointed to
the position vesterday by President
Roosevelt, whom he has served for
five years as ambassador-at-large.
About the time the appointment
Was announceq by Mr. Roosevelt
4t a press .onference, Davis visited
Red Cross headquarters here and
met. briefly with officials who will
help divect the wide-flung organi-
Zatjon,
Short, of stature, white haired
4nd 60, Davis, a native of Tennes-
S¢e, has been representing this
‘ountry in the world’'s capitals
since the early days of the Whrld
War. Then he visited Spain, France
d England as a special adviser
Y financial affairs.
e et e et -
e ———————
~ LOCAL WEATHER
e st
GEORGIA: Fair tonight and
Thursday; little change in
temperature.
* TEMPERATURE
Highewt. .., iesbaese t el
Lowest.. . . pistarie, W
Megm, ..ogeial 00 oht SN
Normal.., . . pomic i a
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 howrs. ... ..:0.00
Total since April 1....:..: 6.70
Excess since April 1..54...86.23
;vemze Aprflmnflgfl‘,« .... 8.58
ota JEBUEEY 1o 3T
Prot set 220 S
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Full Associated Press Service
Rivers Ouster Law Is Held
lllegal By Judge Park;
Governor Declines Comment
Speaker Harris Says Supreme
Court Has the “Last Guess”
GREENSBORO, Ga. — (AP) — A stamp of uncon
stitutionality had been placed today on the action of
the recent extra session of the Georgia legislaure in
removing all state appointees except those confirmed
by the senate since Governor E. D. Rivers took office.
L o AR S R R I
Judge James B. Park ruled
yvesterday that provision for the
law was not included in the gov
ernor's call for the legislature ses
sion.
He held that Miller S. Bell es
Milledgeville, an appointee of for
mer Governor Eugene Talmadge,
was entitled tg membership on the
Board of Regents of the Univer-i
sity System until July 1, 1941. ‘
Bell brought a quo warranto
proceeding against Jene N. Moore
Milledgeville newspaperman, who
was appointed by Rivers. ‘
“I hold that the proclamation of
the governor did not authorize the
legislature to pasg any law remov
ing amy public officer from the
Board of Tegents of the L'niver-I
State Pension Administration
Is Costing Nearly Million
Dollars Annually, Talmadge Says
MILLEDGEVILLE, Ga. —{#®)—
Former Governor Eugene Talmadge
said last night that “within the past
fifteen months we have seen taxes
in Georgia doubled, a cash bal
ance of over $7,000,000 spent by
the state along with the additional
revenue from the doubled taxes.”
He addresseq the Veterans Club
of Milledgeville.
“We have seen the government
of the State of Georgia,” he said,
“expand to the extent that the
rent for office space tc take care!
of additional boards and bureausl
is costing the state tne staggering
sum of over $400,000 a year.”
Talmadge charged that the over
head cost of administering old age{
pensions in Georgia was "practic-j
ally three fourths of ‘a million gol
lars per year. He said the salaryl
of W. W. Wlebb, director of the old
age pension system, "Is $350 per
month,” and “on top of this, Mr
W. W. Webb receives a pension
of 320 2 month.”
“There are others in the state
receiving S3O a month pension,” he
charged. “Generally these recipients
of the S2O a month pension are
cinse relatives of the Welfare di-‘
re-tor of (eorgia or some of the]
other high officials of the Welfare
Department of Georgia.”
Talmadge said “the veterans of
all wars have been handed an in
sult within the past fifteen months
by having appointed director of
the Veterans Dureau of Georgia a
Republic Steel Plans
To Contest Order
To Reinstate 5,000
CLEVELAND —i{#)— Counsel for
two independent Republic Steel
Corp. employes’ organizations an
nounced today they are “determin
ed to contest’ a National Labor
Relations (Board order for their
dissolution and to seek exclusive
bargaining rights.
The board found Republic guilty
of unfair -labor practices and or
dered the wecompany last week to
reinstate approximately 5,000 em
ployes who participated in the 1937
C. I. O. “little steel” strike. The
Steel Workers Organizing Commit
tee had filed the complaint. .
The board also instructed Repub
lic to abolish “the employe repre
sentation plan in five Ohio plants.”
sity System of Georgia,” Judge
Park said,
Governor Rivers said last nighi
he had no comment to make on
the decision.
At Augusta, Roy Harris, speak
er of the house of representatives,
commented: - “The Supreme court
has the last guess)” :
Judge Park also upheld Bell's
contention the law was unconsti
tutional because it did not come
under the title under which the
act was passed.
“The respondent, Jere ‘N. Moore
is removed from office . . . and
is not entitled- to exercise any ol
(Continued on Page Three)
man from across the ocean, Stanley
A. Jones, from Whales—not even
an American,”
(Attaches of Atlanta American
Legion hLeadquarters said Jones
was born at Swansea, Wales, in
1890, came to the United States
with his parents as g child, settling
at Buffalo, N. Y. He enlisted in
the U. 8. Navy in 1908 and retired
last vear with the rank of Senior
Lieutenant after 30 years’ service.)
RECORDS ALL RIGHT
EULAVILLE, Ga, —i(#)— The
Schley ecounty grand jury in pre
sentments returneq today report
ed it found the county pension rolls
and other welfare records to be in
order, it was announced by Charles
D. Carter, superior court clerk.
The grand jury investigated the
county welfare records after such
an inquiry had been directed by
Judge W. M. Harper in his charge
Monday.
Mrs. George B. Peary, local pub
lic welfare executive, and Miss
Elizabeth Brown, of thp State Wel
fare Department, were questioned
by the grang jurors in their in
vestigation, prosentments showed.
MINISTER RECOVERING
ATLANTA —(A)— Attendants at
Emory University. Hospital said to
day the Rev. Z. C. Hayes, sr.,
Elberton Methodist tninister ~wha
collapsed en route. to a .physician
yvesterday, was recovering.
| Market Trends
| e
’ BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
N. Y. Stocks - Strong support
for industrial shares. kep¢ a- cralck
in rails from widening into a gen
eral stock market retreat. -
IN. Y. Cotton — July at midday
‘was selling at 8.75 and the market
genrally was net unchanged to 3
points lower. S
Chicago Livestock — Hogs mod
erately active, generally 10-15 high
er, top 8.65; cattle strong.
Chicago Grain — Opening un
changed to 1-8 up,- May 83 1-B—l-4,
July 80 1-8, Chicago wheat futures
afterwards rose further. Corn gtart
ed 1-8 lower to 1-8 higher, May
Athens, Ga., Wednesday, April 13, 1938.
DALADIER 1
BIVEN HIGH
POWER TODAY
Chinese Stall Japan’s
War Machine; Rebels
Smash Loyal Defenses
PARlS—(#)—The senate finance
committeeg today voted, 256 to 0, to
recommend that the senate ap
pprove Premier Edouard Daladier’s
bill giving his “national defense”
cabinet powers to govern France
by decree until July 31, _ On_e’(
committeeman abstained. AT
The bill already had approval of
the chamber of deputies. 4
Daladler, determined to end *“po
litical strikes,” told +the finance
committee one of his first decrees
would make a government-control
led vote of workers necessary be
fore a strike could be declared.
Government investigators found
that in at least one factory in
volved in the current strike wave
pickets not employed by the plant
had engineered the walkout, :
Socialistg and communistg join
ed centrists and rightists yester
day in the house in passing, 508 to
12, the decree powerg bill, the
power that was refused socialis!
Premier Leon Blum twice and rad
ical Socialist Premier <Camille
Chautemps once.
Deputies talked excitedly of a
resurgence of confidence in the
government as a result of Dala
dier’s victory in the chamber, to
gether with approaching settle
ment of widespread metal workers'
strikes
Strikers began returning to work
in the aviation plants this morn:
ing, allowing partial resumption
of production of planes and motors
for France's armament program
after Daladier had threatened t»
end the strikes by force.
The strikers feared, after the
premier’s threat, that they would
be mobilized and sent back to the
plants as goldiers.
Workers and employers dele
gates were to meet thig afternoon
in an effort to reach terms for re
sumption of work in the entire
metallurgical industry where some
125,000 other workers were on
strike.
The franc reacted quickly to the
premier’s measures and the heavy
vote of confidence given him by
the chamber. Tt was quoted at 31.90
to the dollar in morning bank
trading, compared to 32.36 at the
bourse closing yesterday.
JAPANESE STALLED
SHANGHAI — () — Employing
Furopean military tactics with
increasing skill, or, when neces
sary, the big swords of their an
cestors, the Chinese, temporarily
at least, have stalled the Japanese
war machine on the central China
front,
The real test of this new Chinese
resistance, however, ig yet to come,
with numbers, geographical posi
tion and improvement in training
(Continued on Page Two)
Larger Enrollment
In University
System Reported
ATLANTA —#)— Enrollment in
the University System of Georgia
for the winter quarter totalled 11,-
015, an increase of 953 over the
winter quarter in 1937, Chancellor
8. V. Sanford said today.
The Univesity of Geogia had an
increase of 294 students anq the
Georgia School of Technology 314
students. The Abraham Baldwin
Agricultural College at Tifton, re
ported an increase of 111,
Chancellor Sanford said the in
creased enrollment was evidence
that the Doard of regents “is ser
ving the state.”
Figures on the various institu
tioas showed:
Georgia Southwestern College,
Americus, 314 students, an increase
of 14: the University of Georgia,
Athens, 3,126; Georgia Tech, At
lanta, - 2,183; Atlanta Extension
(Continued on page two).
Two Children Are
Burned to Decath
In Walton County
LOGANVILLE, Ga. —{(#— Two
children were burned to death in
a lockeq storehouse and corn crib
at the farm home of their grand
father near here yesterday.
They were Mildred Lott, 4,
daughter of Aubrey Lee Lott of
Atlanta, and Harold Henderson, 3,
son of Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Hen
derson of Knoxville, Tenn., first
cousins. A
Leon Geiger, 6, also a grand
child of J. W. Geiger, on whose
farm the tragedy occurred, was
burned seriously.
Reports reaching here indicated
the three children went to play in
the storehouse and locked the door
from the inside. They had been
seen with matches in the kitchen
a short time before.
A workman broke a window and
pulled the Geiger child to safety.
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§©\ i i
CHURCHMAN SAYS
HE KILLED WIFE
Confessing that he beat his
wife to death with a hammer
on their 15th wedding anniver
sary, Marion Larner, top,
church official and Dill City,
Okla., councilman, claimed the
reasoi was that they could
not stop quarreing—and not be
cause he was involved with a
well-to-do widow. The latter
difficulty was solved, Larner
said, when he, his wife, and
the widow got down on their
knees together and “prayed the
whole thing out.” Mrs. Larner
is shown in lower photo,
aOUTHS BUSINESS
HURT BY RATES.
TENNESSEAN SAYS
Manufacturer Tells
I.C.C. Hearing How
“Handicap” Affects
BY LEROY SIMMS
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. —(A)— A
Tennessee manufacturer blamed
freight handicaps today for a “tre
mendous” loss of business to simi
lar plants enjoying lower rates for
longer distances to markets.
The manufacturer, R. B.Hurt,
vice-president of the Harwick
Stover Wilorks, <Cleveland, Tenn,
testified before an Interstate Com
merce Commission hearing on the
complaint of eight southeastern
states that present rates “stifled”
industry in Dixie.
Hurt said St. Louis and Belle
ville, 111., manufacturers, although
greater distances from the Balti
more market, took business from
him there because their frieght
rates were lower.
“The existing rate structure has
served to localize our business,”
Hurt testified. “We formerly sold
60 percent of our production to
the ‘official’ territory. Now we sell
about 30 percent.”
The south’'s battle for “parity™
freight rates, termed necessary for
industrial development, got down
to actual cases today. .
Stoves, first on the list of com
modities on which reduced rates
are gought, were discussed at the
Interstate Commerce <€Commission
hearing entering its third day. B
P. Jacobs, president of the Jacobs
Manufacturing Company of Bridge
port, Ala. presented specific evi
dence, )
Jacohs said his business had
dropped considerably in “official®
rate teritory (north of the Ohio
Potomac rivers and east of the
Mississippi) since freight rates
were boosteq by I. C. C. orders in
19390 and 1932.
He said he was convinced rail
traffic moving from the south
would be greatly increased by lower
rates,
His testimony followed introduc
tion of statistical tables prepared
by Arthur J. Ribe, Birmingham
rate expert, showing freight rates
between pointg in official territory
and markets, and points in southe
ern territory.
Ribe listed rates for carload
shipments from Nashville, Tenn.,
and Joilet, 111, to Baltimore, Md.
He said the rate for 100 pounds
from Nashville was listed as 74
cents, as compared to Joliet's 54
cents, although Nashville is 30
miles nearer Baltimore than is
Joliet. _
Another example citeq rates from
St. Louis, in official territory, and
(Continued on Page Three)
Roosevelt And Advisers Work
At Top Speed To Finish
Recovery And
President Urges Retention
Of Profits Tax Principle
WASHINCTON — (AP) — President Roosevelt
and his economic advisers worked at top speed today
to complete a new recovery and relief program, ap
parently agreed upon at a lengthy night conference
at the White House,
Ministers’ Group
Pays Tribute
Te Byrd, Duncan
Tributes to the late Rev. Henry
Lee Byrd, presiding elder of the
Athens-Elberton district, and to
Dr. Pope A. Duncan, late pastor
at Prince Avenue Baptist church,
both of whom died recently, are
paiq in appreciationg published by
the Athens and Vicinity Minister:-
al Association,
The tribute to the late presid
ing elder was written by Rev. G,
W Hamilton, pastor of Young Har
ris Memorial church, and the
tribute to Dr, Duncan was pre
pared by Dr. John D. Mell
Writing on his association for
twenty years with Rev. Byrd, Rev:
Hamilton says:
“In response to the request of
a member of the Athens and Vi
cinity Ministerial Association, 1
submit the following appreciation
of Rev. Henry Lee Byrd, a for
mer member of this association
now deceased.
Out of an assoclation of twenty
years, I bring you thig estimate:
Mv first close up contact with
my friend and brother, was in the
yvear 1918, not far from this sea
son of the year. At the time he
was pastor on the Feorsyth Circuit
and I on ap adjoining ecircuit, the
Milner, ag it was then called, now
the Barnesville circuit, Our church
was then projecting the Centenary
Movement and Brother Byrd call
ed on me for two days’ assistance
in setting up the work in his
charge, S e
High Privilege
i As T reflect on the association of
those two days, I find myself fill
ed with gratitude for the high
privilegze that was given me, for
there lies the bhasis of a friend
ship that hag grown and ripened
‘as the years have sped by.
. He manifested the depth of a
gracious personality by the unmer
ited kindness and generous solici
tation for the comfort of his guest
for those two days
At that time he gave evidence
‘of a genius for leadership that was
to carry him far into the fieldg of
Christian service; so much so that
the writer felt that he could add
little to the splendid organization
that he had already worked out.
To define a personality is a well
nigh hopeless task even for the
most gkilled writer, so that with
reference t, this unique personal
ity, we find the words of another
preeminently true whepn he says,
“Always personality leaps over the
walls of our little definitions. When
we attempt to explain a man there
ig the overplus, that we never get
int, our definitions.” At best we
cap only meakure the unseep and
indefinable by that which lends it
self to sight and that which may
be felt. Patriotism is a spiritual
thing which we may not infold in
words, but a Patriot we may look
(Continued on page two).
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§5 o g - B it
PREMIER SWINGS
FRANCE TO RIGHT
For the first time in two
years France has a govern
ment which excludes the sup
port of Communists and has
timited backing from Social
iscs since Edouard Daladier,
above, premier who succeeded
Socialist Leon: Blum, broke
Blum's “Popular Front” The
new cabinet was hailed by
Rightists as a victory for anti
racial groups. :
A.B.C. Paper—Single Copy, 2c—s¢ Sunday
Reliet
While the conferees did not dis
close details, it was indicated the
keystone probably would be a pro
posal to spend $1,500,000,000 on
public works as a meang of re
viving business and industry.
Thig would be in addition t, a
$1,250,000,000 reliep appropriation,
which would let the Works Prog
ress Administration carry a peak
loaq of unemployed from nex¢ July
1 to February 1, 1939.
Both the public workg and relief
proposals were expected to be coy
ered in a presidential mesasge to
congress tomorrow noon. Its first
draft wag gone over by the five
cabinét members and three other
administration officials at Jlast
night's’ three-hour meeting,
The President will have a final
talk on the message with congres
sional leaders at 5 p. m, (EST).
Those invited were Barkley of
Kentucky and Rayburn of Texas,
democratic leaders of fsenate and
house, respectively; Chairman Glass
(D-Va.) and Taylor (D-Colo.) of
the senate and house appropria
tions committees, and Senator
Byrneg (D-S.C.) and Representa
tives Cannon (D-Mo.) and Wood
rum (D-Va.) of those committees,
Official White House sources
had disclosed earlier that the mes
sage would discuss not only the
state of affairs in this country
but alsg touch on conditions
abroad.
It probably will be followed to
morrow night by a 45-minute
“Fireside chat in which the Pres
ident may explain to the nation his
views on the general economiec git
uation and the reasons for his new
program.
Radio Broadcast
Time has been reserved on the
NBC, CBS and Mutual radio
‘chains beginning at 10:30 p. m.,
eastern standard time.
Preparation of the message and
the speech occupied most of Mr.
Roosevelt”s attention today.
The mature of tis preparation.
climaxed by last night's confer
ence, recreated something of the
emergency atmosphere of Mr.
Roosevelt’y first months in office.
Then, as now, he was studying
ways to make government billions
(Continued on page two).
State Educators
Open Session
In Atlanta Today
ATLANTA —(AP) — Reviewing
educational achievements in Geor
gia today, State School Superin
tendent M. D. Collins said appro
priations for schools “jumped”
from $7,600,000 in 1936-37 to $12,-
000,000 in 1937-38.
~ In gn addresg prepared for de
livery at the opening of the state
meeting of superintendent and
education boarg members, Dr. Col
lins said appropriations for pay
ment of teachers and bus drivers
were paid in full to March 15 and
addeq ‘“they are expected to bhe
paid in full as provided by law.
(The new educational act provides
state-support of common schoolg
seven months a year.)
~ He told the men who handle
things back home the new educa
tional legislation *“does not disturb
local control —the only difference
is the State of Georgia 20 years
ago paid into some counties only
$6,000, whereas she is now paying
to these same counties $50,000.”
The sessions starting today end
tomorrow afternoon.
The school heag said health edu
cation had become a program that
wculd provide health service—nos
bealth information.
He said “greater progress has
been made in voecational education
than any state in the union”
Concluding, he told the meeting:
“T feel that you superintendents
should te proud of the organization
and type of systemization work
which you have so gpeedily put inte
action since the new legislative pro
gram.”
The supperintendents and board
‘members gathered here in advance
of approximately 10,000 teachere
who will arrive tomorrow for the
78rd annual convention of the
Georgia Education Association.
~ Those scheduled to address the
superintendents’ group besides Dr.
Collins included Dr. 8. V. Sanford,
chancellor of the Yniversity Sys
tem of Georgia; Governor E. D.
Rivers; Major Clark Howell, presi
dent and publisher of the Atlanta
Constitution; Henry Mclntosh, edi
tor of the Albany Herald; Miss Gay
B. Shepperson, WPA administra
tor for Georgia; and Jere N. Moore,
ilpruiaent of the Georgia Press
Aspooigilal. ' .o oL
HoXE]
Program
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RICHMAN REALLY
HAS SOMETHING
TO SING ABOUT
Harry Richman had something
new to sing about when his
bride-elect, Hazel Forbes, ar
rived in Chicago from Califor
nia and the two were reunited
in the cozy manner pictured
above. The radio-stage-screen
star and toothpaste heiress
plan to go to Miami, Fla,, for
their marriage, now set for
April 20th,
COUNTY OFFICIALS
ARE LAUDED BY
APRIL GRAND JURY
Commissioners’ Stand
On Welfare Costs Is
Endorsed in Report
Clarke county officials are l@%
the people full value for ths‘%}?
dollar, the April grand jury declar<
ed yesterday in its presentments to
Superiopr court. ; (g
- Adjourning for the term yester
day afternoon, the jury with C. H,
Newton as foreman, highly ocm«
‘mended the county officials ese
pecially referring to the fairness
}ot Judge Blanton Fortson and%
efficiency and example set by Soli«
‘cltor General Henry H. Wm¢§:§§
Referring to Judge Fortson the
jurors said: S
“Before adjourning, we wish t&
take this opportunity to thank
your Honor for your courtesy to
this body. At the same time we
wish to commend you to the peopie
of the Western Circuit and the
State of CGeorgia for your fair and
impartial administration of this
state. We feel that we are indeed
fortunate in having you as Judge
of the Superior Court of this Couns
Regarding Solicitor West, M
jury reported: “We also take‘-m
opportunity to thank our Soli¢itor
General, Henry H. West, for his
zeal an defficiency. We feel that
his example of law enforcement
should be a standard for other Sel
icitor Generals in this State to fol=
low. The efficiency of his office,
(Continued on page two).
FFA of Winterville -
Plans to Aid 1
Growers of Cotton |
The Winterville chapter of Fu<
ture Farmers of America is co=
operating with the farmers =of
Winterville community to grow
more cotton per acre by treating
planting seed to heip obtain =&
good stand. e
Cotton seed that has been given
the Ceresan treatment will hawve
lesg seed to rot after planting and
will reduce the Damping Off or
Big Leg, a disease that weakens
and kills a large percent of plants
after they are up. 801 l rot and
leaf disease are partially controll=
ed by the use of Ceresan. This
treatment ig especially beneficial
to seed planted during a later cold
spring. el e
~ According to data gathered by
the University of Georgia Exiten
sion Plant Pathologist, it was
found that Ceresan treatment gave
(Continued on Page Twe) ' |