Newspaper Page Text
H % E:
T
Jor TIT, No. 119,
‘Minute Women’ To
Lanvas City In
War Bond Drive
Women's Organizations
Form Army To Help
put Drive Over Quota
By BUNNIE COX
The “Minute Women”’ of
Revolutionary days are to
pave their counterpart in
1943 when Athens’ “Min
ste Women” start out be
fore the end of this week to
canvas the town selling
War Bonds so that Clarke
county will reach or sur
pass its quota in the Third
War Loan campaign.
Organization for the formation
of the “Minute Women’ was start
ed Wednesday afternoon when the
heads of various women’s organi
sations attended the Rotary Club
weekly luncheon and heard a talk
py Dean Paul W, Chapman, chair
man for Clarke county in the
Thirg War Loan drive.
GEORGIA IS LAGGING
IN THE SOUTHEAST
WASHINGTON —(AP)—
North Carolina, with 69 per
cent of its quota subscribed, to
day led all other southeastern
states in the Third War Loan
Drive. Virginia was next with
63 per cent.
Other states’ percentages in
cluded: Alabama, 61, Arkansas,
33, Florida, 61, Georgia. 48, Ken
tucky, 56, Louisiana, 48, Missis
sippi, 47, South Carolina, 53, and
Tennessee 60. ) &
Representing the ~women’s or
ganizations were Mrs. Annie E.
Griffith, League of Women Voters;
Mrs. J. W. Bailey, D. A, R.; Mrs.
N. G. Slaughter, U. D, C.; Miss
Wylene Chafin, Pilot Club; Mass.
Alvie Hill, Pilot Club (Business
Women); Miss Mary Ruff, Entre
Nous Club; Mrs. Bunnie Cox,
Junior Assembly; Mrs. Thomas J.
Harrold and Mrs. T. J. Jomes, A.
A, U, W.; Mrs, W. A. Capps and
Mrs. Mildred Rhodes, Spanisp War
Veterans Auxillary; Mrs. Paul
Morrow and Mrs. J. W. Bailey,
Woman’s Club; Mrs, Max Hubert;
American Legion Auxiliary; Mrs.
(Coltinued on Page Seven.)
imul
Plan To Stimulate
Food Production
"
Abroad Given FDR
WASHINGTON —(P)— Plans for
stimulating food production abroad
so this country will not have to
feed the worlg have been perfected
by the War Mobilization Board and
are now on president Roosevelt's
desk.
Announcement of the Global
Work to be undertaken may be
forthcoming by this weekend, along
With an executive order designat-
Ing which federal agency is to ad
minister the huge program,
The job may go either to the
Office of Economic Warfare, which
already is conducting large-scale
burchasing operations abroad, or
to the Agriculture Department
With its foreign bureau and corps
Of experienced scientists. The State
Department probably will have
general supervision ingofar as for
€ign policy is concerned.
Eventually the Program likely
will be integrated into some Unit
ed Nations organization in line
With the Allieq policy of sharing
Internatonal responsibilities.
This woulg be in keeping, too,
With Uniteq Nations plans to or-
Banize relief ang rehabilitation
Work for war-wrecked areas on a
world-wide basis in 'November.
Distribution of food produced un
d.oubtedly will be one of the func
tions o¢ the relief agencies.
Agricultural experts here said
the main work of promoting pro
duction abroag is divided into
three steps: First, deciding where
fertile landg and labor may be
founq; Secong, guaranteeing mar
kets for the produce; And third,
Making available the services of
“lentists anq - other'.men with
leow-hmv" as well as some ma-
Chinery and seeds where needed.
\-’——..
.
Wheeler Bill Heads
For Congress Shelf:
r
Fathers Get Ready
WASHINGTON —(#)— Despite
{i“‘dimh Protests by Senator.
l"heem. (D-Mont), administration
€aders today charted toward a
Ehelf pig measure to block the
@aft of fathers, |
Fortifieq by the Army General
Saff's assertion that 7,700,000 men
MUst be in yniform by Dec. 31 to
’\"’fl;”e victory, opponents of the
denieier measure appeared confi
b VEGY could either smother the
e When it Comes up nezt Tues
tary . ,DANg it back to the Mili
lal‘y Affairg Committee, there to
\Sulsh anq gje,
low “"hile & million fathers with
ol OPSGI' nufbers awaited the
N Whicih their graft boards wiul
i k“ Sending out in Oectober to
K the 446,000 family heads that
§:l%txve Service offickals maw. must
ing iy B T e
vear. Regane ¥ %fig'fi&_isé
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Plastic Innertube
QOut of Marvino!l, a new rubber substitu_te developed by the Glenn
L. Martin Company, have been made the first plastic inner tubes,
for use on today’s war machines and tomorrow’s family cars. The
elasto-plastic material is made of the ingredients shown above.
Russian Relati
USSian reiations,
Food, FOR Problems
. Wheeler Father-Draft
Bill Seems Headed
For Certain Defeat
i i s saipni
WASHINGTON — (AP) — Re
lations with Russia and a new ap
proach to the world food problem
appeared today to have temporarily
replaced combat strategy as the
number one concern of the White
House.
Awaiting President Roosevelt's
decisions are:
1. Appointments to four Kkey
diplomatic assignments, all bear
ing on Anglo-American-Russian
interests.
’ 2. A program by the War Mobil
ization Board (WMB) for stimu
lating food production abroad Sso
!that the U. S. will not have to
feed ‘the world.
Announcements are expected
momentarily on these subjects.
The :diplomatic appointments in
volve an Undersecretary of State
‘to Succeed Sumner Welles & who
has/itiformed’ friends of his resig
lnation; an ambassador to Russia
in place of Admiral William H.
'Standley, reported to relinquish
his post for personal reasons; an
‘envoy for the preliminary discus
sions of foreign ministers of the
three big powers at Moscow, lead
ing to a Roosevelt-Churchill-
Stalin meeting, and a U. 8. repre
sentative on the inted-Allied Medi
terranean committee.
Some action on the food program
was believed likely by this week
end along with an executive or-
KContinued on Page Two)
Elinor Glynn, Noted
Novelist, Dies
In London Today
LONDON —{(#)— Elinor Glyn,
‘well known novelist, died early to
day at the age of 78 after an ill
ness of several weeks.
Mrs. (Yyn, who would have been
79 on Oct. 17, entered a nursing
home three weeks ago. Her condi
tion became steadily worse and
she was unconscious for the past
two days.
The- writer established her liter
ary reputation with the novel
“Three “Weeks,” but she was per
haps equally well known as the
woman Aho taught Rudolph Val
entino, famous star of the silent
movies, how to make screen love.
“phree Weeks,” which has been
described as the foundation of the
modern sex novel, was 8O daring
it shocked grandmothers and caus
ed a storm of protest, but it turn
ed out’to be one of the greatest
popular successes of the day. She
was once offered $40,000 for the
manuseript of the book.
Elinor Glyn led a life that was
almost as glamorous any any de
scribed in her novels. She was
born on the Island of Jersey and
by the time she was 27 years old
was a widely trayeled young wo
man of fashion, with dazzling red
hair and green eyes. She once re
called how four young Englishmen
quarreled over her and then jump
eq into a lake in full evening dress.
Among her early admirers were a
British peer, a duke and a million
aire, but she married a commoner,
Clayton m&n;m‘m" e
Avaind . el -34 et vng”
Jap Remnants On
I ' !
MacArthur Announces
Sea-Borne Landing
Above Enemy Base |
e R S AL NP iS B 4
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC —
(AP) — Gen. Douglas MacArthur
announced today ~ the -seaborne
landing of Australian troops above
Finschhafen, enemy base 60 miles
northeast of Lae on the New
'Guinea coast, and the destruction
of remnants of a Japanese garri
son on Arundel Island in the Solo
;mons.
~ Under protection of warships
and planes, the Australians went
ashore against enemy opposition
at dawn Wednesday six miles
above peacetime mission head~
‘quarters and just below the Song
River. At dusk ‘on the previous
day, Japanese bombers and fight
ers sought to attack ships involv
ed in the operations but were in
tercepted between Lae and Finsch-
RS YT
i 555 American troops fell ;
in the Jap attack on Guam
N
SPt, R e
s R i iy d 1
e eyt
War bonds buy planes, guns and |
~ ships to win back this island |
YT TR
hafen by P-40s which shot down
four bombers and five fighters at
a cost of one interceptor.
Capture of Finschhafen on the
Huon Peninsula, which is more
suitable for ground action than
any other territory previously at
tacked on New Guinea, would give
MacArthur control of & gulf with
in easy over-water striking dis
tance of Japanese-held New Brit
ain and its stronghold of Rabaul.
On Arundel, directly , west of
New Guinea, American jungle
troops destroyed enemy troops and
reinforcements .on the- island’s
north shore and also on nearby
Saga Karasa Island to move with
in artillery shelling distance of the
Japanese garrison at Vila across
Blackett Strait on Kolombargara.
The Japanese guns at jmperiled
Vila immediately opened fire.
Widespread air blows of the
Allies augmented the latest ground
operations. In the Madang sector
northwest of Finschhafen, the al
(Continued on Page Three)
W-E-A-T-H-E-R
e ———
_M
GEORGIA: Continued mild
this afternoon, tonight and Fri
day forenopn, with slightly
higher temperatures this aft
ernoon. ;
Athens, Ga., Thursday, September 23, 1943.
Allies Advance
In Central,
Southern Italy
By WES GALLACHER
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA.
— (AP) —Allied headquarters announced advances
of 10 to 15 miles in central and southern sectors of
Italy today in a forward sw&ep which was gradually
forcing Field Marshal General Albert Kesselring to
uncover the inland approaghes to smoke-smothered,
dynamite-shattered Naples.
Gapital Pyzzled By
MacKenzie Wonders
Why General Thought
Statement Necessary
BY DEWITT MacKENZIE
Associated Press War Analyst
One of the many things the
world likes about General Doug
las MacArthur is that this great
soldier speaks his mind as befits
a man of action, but unusual
statement in Australia that how
ever subordinate may be his role
in the war, he hopes to play it
manfully, leaves one with feelings
of deep puzzlement as to why e
thought it necessary to issue it.
The General’s declaration is
wholly cryptic to the American
public, and the usual news sources
in Washington profess to be equal
ly at a loss. There's no indication
of what inspired it beyond the
fact that obviously something' is
troubling him.
It is that the supreme command
er of Army, Navy and Air Forces
of the Allied Nations in the South
west Pacific (to give him his full,
rather terrfying title) feels that
he has been in some way Dbelit
tled? If that is what he thinks,
he's wrong, for his position in the
esteem of the American people is
as high as the skies. He is one of
our great national heroes and his
(Continued on Page Two)
. .
Arnall Asks Huiet
For Explanation
.
About Expenditures -
ATLANTA —i(#)—Governor ' Ellis
Arnall has asked Labor Commis
sioner Ben T. Huiet for an expla
nation of “why so much money is
being ' paid out as unemployment
compensation when there is such
a scarcity of manpower.”
Arnall said he received many
complaints about- the -administra
tion of the Unemployment Com
pensation Division of the Depart
ment of Labor. He added that this
fund should be protected as much
as possible “for the time when
there will be a genuine need to
assist those who are unable be
cause of economic conditions to
obtain employment.”
The Labor Department’'s records
show that the state's unemploy
ment compensation payments sank
to a record low in August—§s7,s629,
compared to $337,032 in the same
month last year. Informational
Representative Carl Rountree said
the bulk of the payments were to
contractors’ employes while shift
ing at the completion of projects.
Hitler Planned To
Invade England
After Air Assanli
LONDON — {(AP) — The gi
gantic air attack that Germany
hurled at London three years ago
this month definitely was the pre
liminary step toward invasion of
Britain, it was disclosed today.
Twenty-five hundred barges
massed in ports across the Eng
lish Channel and the North Sea
were to have carried Hitler's in
vasion hordes to the shores of
England as the climax of a five
week program culminating in
mid-September.
The planned preliminary steps
were to have been the knocking
oit of the RAF and then the
bombing of London to shatter the
will and ability of the people .to
resist.
This information, obtained from
sources which may not be speci
fied, presented a broader picture
of events that occurred during
those dark days than it was pos
sible to give then or since.
The daring and tireless pilots of
the RAF carried the major bur;
den of throwing- this enemy inva
sion program awry—the men who
long ago were immortalized by the
words of Winston Churchill:
“Never in the field of human con
flict was so much owed by 80
many tc so few.”
The RAF then was out-number
bered four to one by the German
Airforee’s 3,5&50 planes. :
The force that battled back 400
German plines on Sept. 15, 1940
and 850 on Sept. 27 amounted 8;«;
only 2¢ squadrons — less thans
threeqtimes in s Gay.
[ }‘Victorious French soldiers and
American Rangers pressed the'
4 ermans back farther into the
ngrtheastern corner oi Corsica while
Mllied Air Forces bombed and
Machinegunned Nazi ships seeking
; remove escaping Nazis from
evacuation port of Bastia.
~ JAllied soldiers were within sight
i£ sound of the systematic
wrecking of’ Naples by German de
molition squads.
As the sound of frequent ex
plosions from the smoking city
rofled over the hills toward the
Americans and British, Allied
headquarters announced that the
Germans had scuttled at least 30
ships at Naples and blocked prac
tically every berth along the
docks.
} “Fires have been burning along
‘the docks for several days, appar
ently as the result of demolitions,”
} id the announcement, which was
ased on aerial reconnaissance.
Charges were seen to burst along
he docks.”
Docks Being Wrecked
’ Aerial photographs also showed
g large industrial area north of
the docks had been wrecked by
ombings and the railroad yards
emolished.
“Phe extent to which this is
going on inicates the enemy is de
termined to make the big port,
pne of the largest and best peace-
Sjme harbors in Europe, complete
ly useless to Allied troops _when
they occupy it,” the announcement
stated.
lln the inland sweep British and
Alt:?qam swung the right of their
Jing forward toward the Adriatic,
'with Ҥalerno serving somewhat as
a hinge, and staightened out sev
eral deep mountain bulges.
They advanced 10 miles north
west of Potenza, 15 miles mnorth
of Sala Consilina and 10 miles
west of Mottola which is.north of
Taranto, capturing the towns of
Acerno, Avigliano. and Genosa.
Acerno is 18 miles east and
slightly north of Salerno and six
(Continued on Page Seven.)
Forced Bond Buying
Is Threatened By
Henry Morgenthau
,NEW YORK.— (AP) —Secre
tary of the Treasury Morgen
thau said today that the issue
at stake in the Third War Loan
drive was ‘“Do the American
people want to continue the
volunteer plan for financing the
conflict. it :
“There is a lot of short wave
propaganda. coming from Japan
and Germany,” Morgenthau said
as he started a bond drive tour
through New York City. “They
are trying to break up this
drive. The eyes of all the world
are upon us.” :
The drive, he said during an
inspection of the seventh dis
trict of the community sales
division, was “about two
thirds” completed, “but there
still are a lot of doorbells to
ring.”
To the People
of this Community:
ARE YOU REALLY AT WAR?
What does being at war mean
to you? Less gasoline for your
auto? Less sugar in your coffee?
Higher prices for yeur food and
clothes? Separation from your
... husband?
mfika Sure, it has
@A% meant all
g i those things,
m some serious
and some really trivial for a pe
riod when your actual safety is
at stake.
But has the war meant
BLOOD, SWEAT AND TEARS
to you? In many instances YES.
The first stage of invasion has
already pushed our casualties
over the 100,000 mark.
The gold stars which decorate
thousands of our homes today
are a challenge to the vast ma
jority of us to do our best in the
Third War Loan. No good Amer
ican wants to see one more gold
star added to the firmament of
glory. We educhte our youth for
life, not for death. If they die,
they die so that we might live.
Every extra War Bond you buy
today will back the invasion so
that the war will be shortened
and so,. that there will be less
blood, sweat and tears for you
and your friends, A
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ight-Star Summer Drive Spells Victory For Russians
It's been a profitable summer for the Russians. Quickly smashing a belated German offensive in fifi‘ :
Orel-Belgorod sector last June, the Red Army surprised everybody with a westward drive of their
own. In less than three months the Russians have retaken the blacked-in zone on the map, an t?'ai‘
spotted with key cities and equal to a third of all territory regained since Nazis reached their peak of
penetration last fall. Now Sdviet thrusts menace Germans at Vitebsk, Smolensk, Gomel, Kiev and
along the Dnieper. And not far beyond lies the border of Poland.
. ;
Nazis Abandon Gateway
®
To Heart Of Ukraine,
Dni River Basti
nieper River Bastion
Kiev Menaced By Reds From Three Directions;
Demidov, 21 Miles From Whife Russia, Taken
& By JAMES M. LONG - -
i LONBDON.— (AP) —Reeling-backward at an accele
‘rated pace before Red Army onslaughts, the Germans
have abandoned Poltava, the gateway to the heart of the
Ukraine and bastion protecting the northern side of the
Dnieper elbow, the Germans announced today in a com
munigue broadcast from Berlin.
Triple “A” Maps
State Meeting Is Held
Here Wednesday To
Bolster Farming Output
A practical plan to help Georgia
farmers increase production of
urgently needed war crops and
livestock in 1944 was outlined at
a meeting of sgtate and district
vocational supervisors and AAA
adminiMtrative officials here to
day.
Under the plan, approved by the
U. 8. Department of Agriculture
and the U. 8. Office of Education,
T. G. Walters, supervisor of voca
tional agriculture for Georgia, said
“the vocational teachers of agri
culture, representing nearly every
rural community in the state, will
carry out an organized program of
instruction to help farmers use
the practices of the AIAA farm
program to increase wartime pro
duction.”
“Vocational teachers have co
operated with AAA officials and!
local committeemen from the very
beginning of AAA in helping farm
ers to use the program. With the
nation now facing an unprecedent-‘
ed need for more food our teachers
will give even imore assistance to
farmers in helpipg them to deter
(Continued on Page Three)
War To Be Brought
Home To Americans
By Series Of Films
WASHINGTON — (AP) — For
a country in which movies are a
top industry. - .American- battle
photography in this war has been
feeble.
The Army says steps to correct
that are now being taken and that
steady improvement will be ap
parent on the screen of American
movie theaters,
Shots taken during the Allied
victory in Tunisia by British and
American photographers are now
being assembled and will be Tre
leased jointly to the public of both
countries by our own War De
partment and the Britisa Ministry
of Information.
Nevertheless, thoughtful work
has gone into the task of showing
American troops at home and
abroad — through movies — why
we are fighting the war.
The information branch of the
Army’s Special Service Division
already has turned out a number
of pictures for this purpose, rely
ing mainly on %a— because
(Continued on Seven)
A.B.C. Paper—Single Copy, 3c—>sc Sunday
Poltava, a city of 90,000 lies on
the Vorskla River in the fertile
wheatlands of the Ukraine, and is
a control center of a network of
railways radiating to Kharkov,
Kiev, Kremenchug and Dneipro
petrovsk. It i§ 80 miles west of
Kharkov, 187 miles southeast of
Kiev, 61 miles northeast of Krem
enchug on the Dnieper and 77
miles northwest of Dnépropetrovsk
at the Dnieper bend.
Enter White Russia
LONDON — (AP) — The
Moscow radio said today that
Soviet troops are storming
into White Russia in the Go- ‘'
mel sector, shortly after a
Axis forces have abandoned
Aliied forces have abandoned
Poltava, gateway to the heart
of the Ukraine. The Moscéw
announcement, which quoted
the newspaper lzvestia, official
organ of the Praesidium of the
Supreme Council, was record
ed by Reuters. Gomel, in the
area where the new break
through was announced, is a
rail center about midway be
tween Kiev and Smolensk,
within a bare 15 miles of the
Dnieper River and within 150
miles of the old Polish border.
Captured by the Nazis on ’ept.
20, 1941, in their first powerful
drive across Russiaa, Poltava was
the scene of the rout of Gen.
Deniken's Russian White Guards
in the Russian civil war and the
famous battleground where the
Swedish Army of Charles XII was
defeated by the Russian under
Peter the Great.
(Continuea on Page Seven.)
University Busy As Beshive As
Students Begin Registration
The annual Voluntary Religious
Association reception will be held
this evening at eight o'clock at
the Strahan House on the campus
of the University of Georgia. All
students and faculty members of
the University are cordially in
vited. “Windy” Kimball, student
president of V. R. A. will preside,
and announced that there will be
no speeches. ;
Weather permitting, students will
gather on the lawn in front of the
Strahan Houose. Purpose of this
gala occasion is to promote good
fellowship among students and
faculty members, and to acquaint
new students with the fact that
students are welcome at all times
to use the Strahan Housé as their
LOCAL COTTON
{-INCH MIDDLNG .. .. .. 218
16-16 INCH MIDDLING ... 20%
3
Hannover Target
e
0f Mass Air Raid
Allied Aerial Forces
Throw Quadruple Punch
Into Enemy Europe
LONDON — (AP) — Allied Afr
Forces threw a quadruple punch
into enemy Europe with an RAF
mass raid on the Reich city of
Hannover last night, a Flying
Kortress attack on -Nantes today
'and two U. S. Marauder assaults
. deep into France.
’ All' were carried out within a
period of 18 hours, s
The Alr Minlstry said “a very
strong force” of Britain’s biggest
bomb carriers roared into north
central Germany during the night
to attack the Important rail an
tactory city of Hannover. TwWens:
ty-six of the bombers were 1
as lost, f" :
“Preliminary reports show that
a highly concentrated attack was
completed in 30 minutes, leaving
very large fires with smoke rising
to-a great height,” a Ministry
communique said. i
Smaller British bomber -forma
tions attacked the port of Emden,
in the extreme northwest corner
of Germany, and inland Oldenburg,
a big army, air force and railroad
center east of Bremen. e
The Americap, Fortresses, streak
(Continuoz" én Page Three) '
Legion Convention
AR
Hears About War
From Admiral King
OMAHA —(#)— The American
Legion had an opportunity today
to hear from the Commander-in-
Chief of the U, 8. fleet how the
battle is going against the AXis.
The highlight of the closing ses
sion of the 25th annual Legion
Convention was the scheduled
presentation of the Legion’s Dis
tingnished Service Medal to Ad
miral Ernest J. King and his ad
dress to the men who Wwere mem
bers of thé armed foroces ‘in the
First World War. g
{Blection of a national coms=
mander to succeed Roane Waring
of Memphis, Tenn., was the moh
important order of business beforg
the convention., The most * likel
choice appeared to be 51-year-
Warren Atherton, Stockton, Calif,
attorney and chairman of the Le
gion’s Committee on National De
fense, ind
The only formalities of the pro
gram will be the introduction of
student members”of the V. R. A.
cabinet by Mr. Kimball, and the
introduction of Athens mlm
by Rev. H. C. Holland, president
of the Athens Ministerial Associa
tion. i
Georgia cheer leaders will be
present to conduct the first “pep”
meeting of the season. Georgia
songs and yells will be followed by
refreshments. % AR
Meantime, registration g~
derway this morning and will.¢on=
tinue through Saturday. Regular
class work is scheduled to begin
next Monday morning. Pre-regis
tration indications, according ‘o
Dean William Tate have led Unis
versity officials to expect some
lA% batle e Dn