Newspaper Page Text
Development Board Will
Be Asked To Prepare
Master Community Plan
Another step in the program to develop Athens
was taken at a called meeting of Mayor and City
Council last night when it was decided the City and
County would jointly request the services of the Pub
lic Works Panel of the State Agricultural and Indus
trial Board in drawing up a master plan for improve
ments. ; - o et o e W e
Attending the meeting were two
members of the Board of Countyl
Commissioners, Harry Elder, and
Frank Hammett. After council had I
voted favorably on the proposal,
they announced fae county board
will do the same and a joint re
quest will be sent.
Mayor Bob McWhorter asked
Council to-authorize him to em
ploy an architect to draw plans
under whica the City Hall may
eventually be expanded to make
use of space now wasted so that
more room can be'provided various
city departments now badly over
crowded. & i
The Mayor pointed out that the
puilding was erected in 1904 and
has not been improved or expand
ed and that while it was satisfac
tory forty years ago, the various
city department such as nealth,
finance, police and other agencies,
have continually grown. The
Mayor said improvements to City
Hall would add not only to its
looks but that the various depart
ments can work more efficiently
if sufficient and needed space is
provided them.
Referred To Committee
After discussion by members,
Council voted to refer the matter
to the Public Property committee
of Council, the committee to re
port its findings at ae next regu
lar meeting of Council. The mo
tion was made by Councilman C.
Denny Recommends Program Here To
Aid Garbage Collection; Urges
That City Operate Slaughter Business
An assertion that garbage is not
being properly collected in the
business section by the Sanitary
Department, that.' the ‘scavenger
ordinance” is not being enforced
and a recommendation that the
“collection of delinquent taxes be
more vigorously pursued” and that
an increase in water meters and
extension of sanitary sewers would
increase the City’s income by
thousands of dollars were made
at a called meeting of Mayor and
Council late yesterday by Council
man C. S. Denny of the First
Ward. :
Councilman Denny, chairman of
the Council’s Future Planning and
New Industries Committee, urged
that the “double parking ordi
nance be rigidly enforced as this
type of parking prohibits the
Sanitary Department from proper
ly collecting garbage in the busi
ness section.”
In a lengthy, prepared state
ment, Councilman Denny declared
that “Athens is not the dirtiest
town in the state as some members
of the Planning Committee of the
Chamber of Commerce have stat
ed.” He said “I am indignant over
some of the statements that have
been made in "drawing compari
sons with other cities, particularly
with the statement made by Mr.
L. M. Shadgett, relative to Gaines
Are Parking Places Here For Merchanls
Or Citizens! Council Asked; Police
To Enforce Double Parking Ordinance
Motorists were put on notice
today that starting next Monday,
cases” will be docketed by police
in Recorder’s Court against any
car owner who double parks in
the fire limits without leaving a
driver in the car.
The double-parking situation
cropped up in the meeting of|
Mayor and City Council again‘
last-night and complaints were
cited of drivers double parking
and blocking cars parked cor
rectly at the curb for anywhere
from a few minutes to an hour orl
more, : :
J. Swanton Ivy, a member of a
special committee of the Cham
ber of Commerce Planning Com
mitte trying to wrok out a solu
tion to the parking prbolem here,
asserted that if double parking is
eliminated it will help greatly.
Criticizes System
“We have one of the worst
parking systems of the many
towns I have visited. The people
have no rqgard in Athens for one
another in parking their automo
biles,” he said. Mr. Ivy also as
serted that many visitors coming
to Athens on business cannot
find parking places except several
blocks away from the downtown!
section.
Alderman Denny said that
while it might sound absurd, he.
knew of people who came to town
on Saturflay, parked their cars
all morning and took a bus homp
for lunch rather than move their
cars, so they would have a place
to sit during the afternoon.
He asserted that merchants
park their cars in the business
section throughout the entire day
without imoving them, and said
there is a master parking ordi
nance but that it has never been
enforced. “Who is to blame for,
this,” he said, “I do not know.”
He cited double parking in front
of The Varsity on College avenue
S. Denny. Dy 3
In the discussion H.L. Seagraves
objected to granting the authority,
saying that the money so expended
is needed more at the vresent for
other items, such as street improve
ments. Mr. Seagraves said he fav
ors resurfacing all tu. streets in
the business section and thinks the
cost should be borne by the abut
ting property owners. ¢
Alderman W. R. Bedgood point
ed out that the proposal tolave an
architect draw up a plan did not
mean the work is to be done rigat
now but later as finances become
available. Alderman Denny said
the City Engineer /could do this
work.
H. P. Williams, president of the
Chamber of Commerce and mem
ber of that body’s Citizens Plan
ning Comittee, emphasized the
necessity of the community mak
ing an immediate start on a pro
gram of improvement.
Want To Cooperate
He said the committee of citizens
wanted to work with council and
city and county oficials in get
ting something done. He contended
that ‘if we get something started
now, we can soon finish, We just
aren’t building like other cities. 1
don’t know what’s wrong. It's us, I
guess,,” he said.
Councilman Seagraves asked
Mr. Williams if the Citizens Com
| (Continued on Page Six)
ville. It took tornadoes and the
graciousness of the Federal Gov
ernment to clean them up.”
. ...10-Point Program
Making a 10-pgint recommen
dation for future development in
the City, Councilman Denny said
that before he took office as chair
man of the. Future Planning and
New Industries Committee —of
Council, he met with Mayor Mc-
Whortgx;&a,nd told hilv‘né_defimté
plans Titeded to be employed to
deal with water and sewage sSys
tems. He also said he met with
President H. P., Williams of the
Chamber of Commerce and ex
pressed his willingness and desire
to cooperate with the Chamber
of Commerce in any and all plans
for the benefit and improvement
of Athens. He said that to this
day Mr, Williams has never asked
“this committee through its chair
man to work with the Chamber
of Commerce or its special plan
ning committee in any way.”
Contending that the Sanitary
Department operates at a ‘“high
standard of efficiency,” Council
man Denny made several sugges
tions which 'he said would aid the
department in maintaining that
standard. The Chamber of Com
merce Planning Committee adopt
ed as its No. 1 objective, cleaning
(Continued on Page Six)
as patricularly glaring, saying|
that often cars are parked four
?breasl at night, the cars extend
ing beyond the middle of the|
street. He said the city must en-!
force the curb service ordinance
.and suggested that the one hour
parking law be enforced and that
thi city find some person inter
esivd to operate a parking lot
with some sort of assurance of
business. :
Merchants or Citizens
Street Superintendent Engineer
Jack Beacham said that while
‘everybody else was having their
“say” he thought it was a good
time for him to have his. The
street superintendent said that the
“time has come when Council
must decide whether the parking
spaces are for the use of the
merchants or whether they are
Ifor the use of the citizens.”
He said there are 688 parking
spaces in the downtown area and
that 50 percent of those are taken
up all day by the same cars. He|
further said that he Kknew that
Police Chief E. Weldon Wood and
his department have diligently
tried to enforce the one-hqur
parking law, but that the cars
merely shifted - their positions
each hour and this did not get
those cars off the streets. ‘
Councilman Thomas Elder con-.
tended that parking meters would
| solve ‘the problem. Hé said he
had studied the problem and is
“sold” on parking meters as a sSO
lution. He has corresponded with
other cities, he said, naming Sav
annal}, Columbus, Tampa, Fla.,
Columbia, S. C., Anderson, S. £
about parking meters and that
ithe replies said the meter system
has proven very successful.
Alderman H. L. Seagraves dis
| puted the theory that the meters
will solve the problem, saying
that the citizens and merchants
Continued Cn Page Six
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
e ———————————— oAI ostitonsetseom et ey st ATN A AS S B R L s R <
Vol 113, No. 137. Full Associated Press Service. Athens, Ga., Wednesday, June 20, 1945. A.B.C. Paper — Single Copy, 3c'— 5¢ Sunday
ENEMY DEFENSES COLLAPSING: NIMITZ
Americans Fight Toward Headguarters
Of Japanese General As Nip Soldiers
Leap From Cliffs Into Surf Below
BY LIEF ERICKSON :
GUAM, June 20.— (AP)—Against stiffening resistance, Seventh Division
doughboys fought doggedly today toward Mabuni, believed to be headquarters
of the Japanese general commanding Okinawa forces, while two Marine regi
ments cleaned out enemy-infested caves on the island’s ofhth coast.
Scores of Japanese troops jumped from cliffs into the urf as the Eighth Regi
mental combat team and the Fifth Regiment raced to H‘p southiern shores yes
terday and cut Japanese survivors into three pockets. Both regiments were on
the coast south of Komesu, near the center of the island’s southern tip.
With the enemy breaking in dis
organized confusion in the Marine]
sector of southwestern Okinawa,
and 500 Japanese surrendering in‘
one day, Adm. Chester W. Nimitz
said in today’s communique: “The
enemy’s defenses were in the pro
cess' of collapsing” by nightfall
yesterday.
Confused Nightmare
The southern end of: the island
was a nightmare of confusion. In
some sectors, Japanese fled fran
tically across open terrain. Air
craft strafed and heavy warships
shelled them.
Other Nipponese wmade death
stands, usually in small groups,
taking -a. heavy toll of American
lives, until wiped out by tanks,
flame throwers, or small arms fire.
They killed many Americans, in
cluding some high ranking of
ciers.
| Many fled to white coral cliffs at
the southern shore. Some leaped
linto the surf. Others, seeing their
comrades wiped out by rocket
firing LCl's, used as gunboats
close ashore, signaled a desire to
surrender. Seven swam out to an
LCI, gave themselves up. One
group of 30 soldiers, following
loud-speaker instructions from a
Japanese prisoner aboard an LCI,
made their way with 300 Oki
nawan civilians to an American
Fgarcg' ~and. surrendered. «
4 % Pockets Holdout .
_The ¢nd of any semblance of
Jupanese resistance was near but
thtee«s&bom cores were holding
out.- One was in the Mabuni area.
A second was around Hill 81 in
the Marine sector. The third was
in the Mabu?i-Udo sector, be
tween the first two.
Considerable 'mopping up of
enemy strongpoints was in pro
gress while droves of war-dazed,
battered Okinawans were moving
through American lines to civilian
camps. So many civilians were on
the move in some areas that they
impeded progress of advancing
American troops.
Tokyo reported , Allied mine
layers were sweeping a channel
off Balikpapan, South Pacific oil
center, for a third Australian in
vasion of Borneo.
These reports were without con
firmation. In announced Ameri
can naval activity a destroyer
shelled and sank three Japanese
vessels in the Bonin Islands, be
tween Iwo Jima and Tokyo, while
other surface ships joined air
forces in bombarding by-passed
Jaluit Island in the Marshalls.
Air Raids
The enemy reported 30 fighter
planes from Okinawa raided
Omura in the Japanese homeland
during daylight today, following
up devastating pre-dawn raids
by 450 Superforts on three indus
trial cities and three mine-laying
expeditions by 60 other B-295.
American ground forces in the
; (Continned on Puge Seven)
Mayor Urges "Action Now" To Make
Athens Cleanest City; Council ,
Discusses Various Parking Methods
Mayor Bob McWhorter was un
able at a called meeting of Mayor
and Counci] yesterday to obtain
the consent of that body for a
“peginning, now” on a clean-up
program of Athens.
The Mayor pointed out that the
“citizens. want it and wg should
do something now.” Council dis
cussed installation of parking
meters and parking lots to handle
cars which it is contended prohi
bit the Sanitary Department from
keeping the streéts clean.
«It will take some time to get
parking meters, even if the citi
zens want them,” the Mayor said.
“We should do something _r}ow."
In calling the meeting the Mayor
said that he would ask Council
to designate a special day to
“get every body together on
cleaning the city and keeping it
clean.” i
Councilman T. L. Elder said
that it was unfortunate that it
became public that a citizen said
Athens is the “dirtest town.” Mr.
Elder said the citizen *did not
mean that' literally.
Cites Ordinances
Councilman C. S. Denny rec
ommended that several ordinanc
ces be enforced to keep the
streets clean. Clerk A. G. Smith
said today these ordinances are
enforceable by the Police Depart
ment. They are in part as follows.
“An ordinance of the Mayor
IKE'S HOME TOWN PREPARING
HEART-WARMING WELCOME
Many Servicemen
With Enough Points
Must Wait Release
WASHINGTON, June '2O -—
(AP)—The War Department told
Congress today that many ser
vicement who rate discharge un
der the point system cannot be
released before next June. |
And. it advised the House Mil
itary committee, it has no inten
tion of lowering the age for &au
tomatic discharges, now 40.
The information was furnished
the committee by Maj. Gen. Ste
phens G. Henry, assistant chief
of staff. who was asked for a de~
talieg explanation of operation of
the point system.
777 Smoeth Operations. ...~
“"Sorisidering all factors, sucly-as
available replacements and trans
'portatinn facilities, Ger}eral Hen
ry said, the program for rapid
‘discharges is operating smoothly,
’ (Continued on page seven.)
Poland's London
6 { Head
l .
(leared In Trial
} By TOM OCHILTREE
| Associated Press Staff Writer
~ Testimony apparently absolving
Stanislaw Mikolajezyk, former
i premier of the London Polish
government, of ahy connection
with the alleged anti-Russian op
}ez‘ations of the Polish under
;gruund was before the military
‘collegium of the Soviet Supreme
' Court in Moscow today.
A witness last night at the trial
of 16 Polish underground leaders
‘accused of subversive activities
testified that Mikolajezyk had
‘been kept in the dark concerning
alleged anti-Russian operations of
the Polish underground army.
| Not Informed
The witness, Yevgeny Char
nowsky, chairman of the Polish
Union of Democrats, added that
(Continued on puage seven.)
and Council of the City of Athens
regulating the flow of water or
any othe- liquid onto city streets,
and for other purposes:
“Be it ordained by the Mayor
and Counci] of the City of Athens
that from and after the passage
of this Ordinance it shall be un
lawful for any person, firm, or
corporation to allow any water
obtaining objectional material
such as sewerage, waste milk and
other organic material, as wel] as’
any drainage that is objectiona
ble, to drain from their place of
business on any city street or any
part thgreof, without having spe
cial permission from the Mavyor
and Council of the City of Ath
ens.
“An Ordinance of the Mayor
and Council of the City of Ath
‘ens prohibiting the throwing of
paper, vegetable matter, or other
foreign material in catch basing,
or drain, and for other purposes.
(Continued on Page Six)
BULLETIN
WASHINGTON — (AP) —
Brig. Gen. Claudius M. Easley,
assistant commander of the
96th Infantry Division, was
killed in action on Okinawa
Tuesday, his wife was notified
by the War Depariment today.
§
- ABILENE, Kas., June 20—(#)—
Ike’s home town op the broad
Kan wheatlands has prepared a
welcome for the General that
won'tiapproach in magnitude those
awarfd him in world capitals but
it will warm his heart more than
the agclaim of the millions, for it]
will from his homefolks.
Dwight D. Eisenhower returns
;go his own people Friday and
nsas will honor in its own way
—in purely civilian fashion—the
man who stands with Roosevelt,
Stalin, Zhukov, Churchill, King,
MacArthur and Nimitz as saviors
of thé world from tyranny.
} g Special Train
A gbecial train will take General
jower and members of his
party“to Abilene Thursday eve
ning‘firom‘ Kansas City where a
tour%our program and great pa
rade s scheduled for that after
noon, Relatives of the General will
comé&rrdm all parts of the country |
for the occasion. Among them will
be his 83 year old mother, Mrs.
Ida Eisenhower of Abilene.
Gavernor Andrew Schoeppel of
Km& has proclaimed Friday as
Eisenhower Day and called on all
citizens to observe it “in such a
manner as is fitting to honor so
great and illustrious a service to
the cause of human freedom.”
Expect 50,000 -
Abilene, a town of about 5,400
population, expects a crowd of .
50,000, anid as one of the reception
officials put it: “No matter how
many presidents come from Abi
lene in the future, this will be
the biggest day in the history of
the town.” ! _
[ Eisenhower’s last visit to his
home state met with no such re
ception. It was shrouded in secrecy.
Few now remember that only
18 months ago the story was wide
lly printed and widely believed
‘that Eisenhower, fresh from vic
‘tory in Africa and Italy, would
come home to succeed Gen. George
C. Marshall, who would go to
Europe to open the second front.
‘lt persisted for weeks before an
‘nouncement in a historic Christ
mas Eve message, in 1943, by
President Roosevelt that Tke would
be the Supreme Commander to
assault fortress Europe.
Last Visit
Ten days later Eisenhower was
home, or almost home for a day,
his last and only Kansas® visit
since he went to England in 1942
to head American troops prepar-l
ing to hose the housepainter and
douse the Duce. The General flew
to Manhattan, Kas., where his
mother awaited bim at the home
of President Milton Eisenhower
of Kansas State University and
they had a quiet supper and eve
-ling together with other close
' members of the family.
License Validating
Machine To Be
In Athens Friday
Members of the State Patrol
will be in Athens all day Friday
with ‘its drivers license validating
machine,
The machine will be in the City
Court room in the courthouse and
applicants are asked to have their
forms filled out before getting in
the validating machine line.
The visit of the Patrol here Fri
day will be the last it will make
to Athens before June 30, the date
on which drivers are supposed to
have their new licenses.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy tonight and
Thursday. Mild tonight and
warmer Thursday.
GEORGIA — Partly cloudy
tonight and Thursday. Some
what warmer in northwest
portions today, otherwise not
much change in temperature.
TEMPERATURE
SC 2 A
S iit BB
MR a 8
Mo . o
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours ....... .60
Total since June 1 ......... 146
Deficit since June'l ....... 118
Average June rainfall ...... 398
Total since January 1 .....26.69
Excess since January 1 .... 243
ESTABLISHED 1832,
Broad New Labor
Relations Laws
Proposed In Senate
WASHINGTON, June, 20 —
(AP)— Broad new labor rela
tions legislation designed to es
tablish a pattern for enduring
industrial peace was proposed
today in Congress. °*
. Postwar Security
Its authors, three of the orig
inal congressional advocates of
Uniteq Stages participation in a
world organization to prevent
wars, said their new plan would
avert the “serious danger of a
knock-down, drag-out fight
between management and labor
in the immediate postwar pe
riod.”
Patterned laster the railway
labor act, the bill submitted
jointly by Senators Hatch (D
--NM), Ball (R-Minn.) and Bur
ton (R-Ohio) would vest al]l la
bor . concilation and mediation in
a new federal labor relations
board. A separate labor pracfices
tribual would take over functions
of the present National Labor re
lations board.
Industrial Peace '
“We propose that the last sur
viving field in which civil war
fare is tolerateq shall be trans
formed in to a field of, industrial
peace,” Hatch'sald in an expla
' nation’ prepared for the senate.
' 'The legislation proposes com
pulsory arbitration of all labor
grievances arising from conflict-
(Continued On Ing Seven)
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TR ee et it et it e e e P
President Truman and General Dwight Eisenhower chanced to méet at the airport in Wash-ing
ton early yesterday morning—each waiting for a plane, although going in different directions.
Eisenhower was leaving for New York where a big reception had been planned, and Truman was
heading for Olympia, Washington from where he planned to go on to San Frangisco for an address
to the World Security Conference there. " ~NEA Telephoto.
Charter Interpretation
May Make Or Break
‘NewWorld Planning
BY J. M. ROBERTS, JR.
- AP Foreign Affairs Analyst
On:its face, the new “trustee
annexation” agreement at San
Francisco appears g step forward
in thé handling of areas = and
peoples which have not arrived
at the status of independent na
tions. Actually, as in the case of
so many other clauses of eSan
Francisco’s charter for a brave
new world, so much depends on
subsequent interpretations and on
the method of territorial assign-.
ments as to make the whole bus
iness obscure,
- Provisions !
The charter now provides that
nations which hold hegemony
over peoples of non-independent
areas shall report regularly to
thé new league on their steward
ship. Apparently it applies to
most present colonies as well as
to such areas as the Pacific Ts
lands. In addition, nations which
undertake such commitments
can decide for them Selves wheil
er to annex -such. areas outrigh:
or to administer them as manda
tee. Under the clause it is pre
sumable- that anrgflion would
‘not be what it s , since the
system of reporting on admin
iistration carries with it the im
plication that the league will
{take a hand should any controll
T=™MAN BEGINS
PACLE:” HOLIDAY
BY ERNEST B. VACARRO |
OLYMPIA, Wash., June 20—
(AP)—President Truman started
a holiday today in the Pacific
northwest but his thoughts were
centered on the post-war Securi
ty Conference at San Francisco.
Associates said the chief exe
cutive’s plans for the immediate
future were predicated upon
hope of quick action on the final
form of the projected interna
tional peace charter.
A delay in the closing of the
San Francisco meeting beyond
this week, they asserted, may
force the rearangement of Mr.
Truman’s schedule for the pe
riod leading up to his reparture
next month for his first “Big
Three” meeting at Berlin,
Governors’ Conference
The president already has all
but abondoned thought of being
able to attend the governor's con
ference in Michigan.
Meanwhile, he held to his ten
tative schedule, which calls for
his addressing the Sap Francisco
conference Saturday unless he'is
adviseds that its work can not be
completed before next week.
" In the latter event, he may
‘find it necessary to fly directly
to Independance, Mo., for a
‘homecoming celebration there
'June 27, and another at Kansas
lCity the next day.
The President, hig visit here
ing power get off base.
Fields Of Emphasis
For instance, the United States
is expected to be assigned many
Pacific islands taken from Japan
or which have floated in a rather
nebulous state. We can annex
them, as Hawaii, 'or we can ope -
ate directly as a league trustee,
Either way, we report to the
league what we are doing with
them, as well as with Puerto Rico
and the Virgin Islands. Presum
ably we wil] be expected to pro~
vide economic, social and educa
tional benefits (those are tae
principal matters which the .re
ports are to cover.) :
But the-e is doubt even gmong
the experts as to whether it ap
plies to spots like Alaska and
Hawaii. And, to begin with, the
clause specifically sidesteps the
world’s greatest colonial problem
India, by ascribing to her “sov
ereign equality” with the other
United Nations. The Philippincs
were. placed in the same category,
but the difference between the
status of the Philippines and Tn
dia is so obvious as to require
no space here. © 4 >
During the war the British
used p display of tanks te en
force appointments by King Fa
rouk of Egypt of a premier sat
| (Continued on page seven.)
described as a purely socia] one,
nevertheless took time out to
pay homage to a heroic “G. L.?
He arranged to present the
Congressional Medal of Honor at
11 a. m. (PWT) to Sergeant John
D. Hawk of Bremerton, Wash.
This is the medal Truman re
peatedly has said he would raih=
er have than his presidenta] of
fice.
A “spotter” for anti-tank guns,
21 year old Sergeant Hawk, four
times wounded, repeatedly risk
ed his life at Chambois last Au=-
gust during the batt'le of the
Belgian Bulge. : s
The -ceremony was scheduled
to take place on the capitol steps
here. x .
Spent Night With Wallgreen
The President spent last night.
at the thiree story Georgian
home, which serves as the exe-'
cutive mansion, with Gov. Mon
C. Wallgreen, a pal of old senate
days. : ;
The President established a
precedent by flying here yester
day from #he nation’s capitol,
the first airplane trip within the
country ever taken by a presi
dent. £
There was no comment from
him or his staff today on his
recommendation to Congress that
the speaker of the House be de
‘signatéd as the next in line to
the presidency in the event of a
L'vacancy in the vice presidency.
On His Succession
To Be Considered
WASHINGTON, June 20—(P)—
Congress headed today toward
early consideration of legislation
designating House Speaker Ray
burn (D-Tex) President Truman’s
successor in the event of an early
White House vacancy.
Mr. Truman himself suggested
such a course even as he was
winging westward yesterday on
the first of a number of scheduled
air trips, including a trans Atlantic
flight to Berlin. |
Quick Coungress Response
Quickly Senator Bridges (R
--NH) introduced a bill closely
paralleling the Chief Executive’s
recommendations, and. Chairman
Sumners (D-Tex) of the House
Judiciary Committee said he would
follow suit at once.
~ Calling for early action, Bridges
noted plans for the flight to Ger
‘many for the Big Three meeting
apd added to a reporter:
. “In these days of hazardous
‘travel we cannct take any chances
of having anything happen to Mr.
{Truman without having prepared
for his logical successor.”
Sumners said he expected the
Judiciary Committee to act on his
bill before the projected summer
recess. He added that it will be
considered. along with several
'uthers dealing with presidential
' succession. & 2
| Proposals -
. These include proposals by Rep=-
resentatives Monroney (D-Okls}
which, in effect, would carry wut
ithe President’s suggestions ‘and
by Representative Kefauver (D
--}Tenn) to give temporary succes
sion to cabinet officers only until
}the House itself can elect a. suc<
(Continued on page seven.)