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Z i I/
‘Condominium’ in Germany
BY PETER EDSON
NEA Washington Correspondent
_ WASHINGTON—Four-dollar name for the kind
of Allied Control government now being set up
over Germany is, ‘“‘condominium.” What happens
in a condominium is that the conquering powers
“condominate”—you can have the verb for an extra
fifty cents —the “condominia” — two bits more,
please.
“All this’s4.7s combination of polysyllabics means
js that two or more powers jointly admfnister an
other government or a protectorate. :
Agreement on’ details of a plan for “uniform,
joint government of Germany is one of the most
jmportant subjects to be discussed at the coming
Big Three conference of President Truman, Prime
Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin. General
objectives for the peace terms to be imposed on
Germany were written in broad outline at the |
Roosevelt-Churchill-Stalin meeting in Yalta last
February. But between the stating of these princi-
Pples and their execution there is an immense gap
to be filled in with specific policies, and this subject
\as now become particularly hot.
Testimony by Stéte, War and Treasury experts
before Senator Harley M. Kilgore’s Military Affairs
heommitteés has just revealed that German roots
‘ w world economic domination run deeper than
ost people had appreciated. German industrialists
hay have secreted billions of marks in Swiss bank
accounts all over the world. German business
t:)uses still have hundreds of economic spearheads
Latin America, Spain, and other neutral coun
fries. It is still possible for Germany’s big corpora
_ti(ms to carry on research and do business through
g’v:r;xmy companies, just as they did after the last
NEED FOR STIFFER TERMS INDICATED
* 'All these revelations have the effect of building
up new demands for the imposition of much stiffer
final peace terms on Germany than may have at
first been considered necessary. When such re
sponsible citizens as Bernard M. Baruch demand
long-time occupation of Germany, maximum repa
rations, full U, S. cooperation with Soviet Russia
and the building up of all the other European states
o higher standards of living than are pérmitted
t:‘ Germany, then you know how great is the fear
of a German comeback. Baruch gave the Kilgore
Committee a complete 14-point program for dealing
with Germany.
* In the change of Secretaries of State Byrnes for
Stettinius and in the general preparations for the
gig Three conference it is impossible to get re
sponsible State, War or Treasury Department
fi!ti'cials to comment on the Baruch proposals. It
is definitely known, however, that the administra
tion; does have a plan for the complete demobili
zation of the German war potential. This U. 3.
plan is embodied in the confidential orders which
have been given General Dwight D. Eisenhower
E how he shall govern the American zone in
rmany. Any idea that the United States stumbled
}tnto Germany without having any policy on how
would govern the occupied territory therefore
appears to be wrong.
“MORGENTHAU PLAN” NON-EXISTENT
* It may have been generally forgotten, but last
@ptember there was considerable to-do on this
subject when a so-called “Morgenthau plan” for
dealing with Germany leaked out after Roosevelt’s
second Quebec conference with Churchill. It was
theén reported that Secretary of the Treasury Henry
W. Morgenthau, jr., favored reducing Germany Y 0
the level of a purely agricultural economy.
¢ Actually, there was no one Morgenthau plan.
Treasury experts have from time to time been
called upon to prepare a number of reports on
various phases of econpomic controls for Germany.
Many of these ideas have been incorporated in the
orders which have been given to General Eisen
hower. Publication of these orders, revealing the
formula for dealing with Germany, must now await
then‘ approval or their revision by the other occu
pying powers which, through the Allied Control
Council sitting in Berlin, will run the condominium.
There’s that word again.
- The average American consumes more than 3,000
calories a day; Parisians get along on 1,900, and
the Greeks survive on 700.
" The initial use of incendiaries by airecraft oc
curred during the German Zeppelin raid on London
in 1915, during which one airship dropped 90 fire
bombs.
The difference between success and failure is
'3O difference between living because you want to
id because you must,
POSTWAR AIR PREPAREDNESS
' A committee of the National Planning
;Association has issued a clear and thought
ful interim report on recommended na
tiona] policies for the reconversion and
postwar development of the aircraft in
dustry—policies which, it might be added
are conspicuously lacking at present.
The report expresses concern over this
lack, and recommends that legislation be
enacted to enable this country to maintain
an alert, modern and adequate postwar
defense. As things stand now, military
aircraft production will énd with the end
of hostilities, according to provision of
the War Mobilization and Reconvers'cn
Act,
“On V-Day,” says the report, “we un
doutbhedly shall have the world’s biggest
and most modern air force, but it will be
largely obsolete with respect not only, to
the most recent developments in conven
tional aircraft types, but also tc develop
ments in jet propulsion and other radi
cal changes.
“The temptation to rely on the gize and
quality of our existing air forces, neglect
ing the means by which they were pro
duced and by which alone their continued
development can be assured, will be great
in the inevitable period of let-down fol.
lowing the end of hostilities.” |
Speaking of the aircraft program now
scheduled to end with V-J Day, the report
states: “If thiscontinuestobe our nation-l
al policy, there will be complete interrup
tion of military procurement for an unpre
dictable length of time. The effect of this
policy on aircraft manufacturing compa
nies will be that few, if any, could keep
their vital research, engineering, labor
and management skills together.”
The committee, of course, leaves de
termination of the size of our postwar air
force to Congress, whose decisions will in
turn rest in the success and requirements
of the world security organization. PBut
insisting that we shall need an air force,
it suggests that a useful life of military
iaircraft be estimated at four years, and
that there be an annual 25 per cent re
‘placement with new, superior planes in
an airforce of constant size.
It recommends further that the research
program not be confined to the building
of a few prototypes, but that it be com
bined with industrial activity, includirg
exhaustive tests and the solution of pro
duction problems.
The report warns that there might not
be another chance to get a ‘‘running
start” on production by filling foreign
orders, as happened in this war. It urges
lthat we maintain an industrial nucleus
capable of rapid expansion.
All this is sound thinking, not sword
rattling. We shall certainly need an air
force in the new league to keep the peace.
We should have the best. So far Congress
has done nothing about bringing that
into being. We cannot afford to let our
military aircraft production halt and die.
as it did after 1918, and still contribute
adequately to notional and world defense.
OPPORTUNITY’S SINGLE KNOCK
Wide differences of opinion have exis
ted as to the best procedure in develop
ing the postwar interests of the Uiited
States in fields of commercial jnterna
tional aviation. Therefore = many people
may be inclined to question the wisdom cf
the CAB in authorizing, with President
Truman’s approval, Pan-American Air
‘ways, American Export Airlines and
transcontinental & Western to establish
and operate foreign services.
However, there can be no disagreement
with the fact that, if the United Stales
‘intends to make the most of the opportuni
ties in international aviation, it must get
busy. The competition in those fields is
sure to be keen. Great Britain already is
active and probably has made more pro
gress than is generally realized. Russia,
France and probably a good many other
Inations are sure to be competitors.
Thus, if the start now authorized for
the United States is not late already, it
certainly has been made none too soon.
The establishment of international avia
tion lines is a time-taking job, and those
which have received the new authoriza
tions probably will need every minute
now gllowed them to prepare for the
competition they must meet. ;
So, if there may be' question as to
whether CAB has approveq the best plan,
certainly it was time that something he
done. The opportunity which is knockmg
now will not cotinue knocking forever.
Combat casualtiesof our armed forces
fighting for YOUR freedom have reached
well over a million. And you hestitate to
buy war bonds?
An early American enterprise was the
shipping of ice from New England to th 2
tropics. The ice was packeq in white pine
sawdust, and the Americans promoted Its
sale by showing the natives how to make
iced cream and iced drinks. i
In Hollywood
BY ERSKINE JOHNSON
NEA Staff Correspondent
HOLLYWOOD — Myrna Loy
of the freckles and the turned
up nose is about to be chased by
a man on the screen,
“It will be such a novelty ™
she chuckled to us, ‘“that I'll
probably ask the studio for a
stunt check.”
Being pursued by gentlemen
off the screen is nothing new to
the lovely Myrna, whose postwar
plan includes, accordirzg to ru
mor, a naval officer. e asked
her about this fellow, whcse
name we are censoring at her
request (but X Markeys ihe
spot) and she admitted every
thing but anything.
But on the screen Hollywood
has typed Myrna as “the perf;ct
Wife.”
“So perfect,” she said, “that I
was a pretty dull character. I
spa-kled like a piece cos old pew
fer.
Myrna was reckning on a
lounge in her garden, acquiring,
she figured, about 20 freckles a
minute beneath the hot szun.
She’s fairly peppered with ’em
and smack at the tip of her nocse
ig the biggest and cutest freckie
of them all.
ESCAPES THIN MAN
It took a lot of doing to get
Myrna out of those perfect wife
roles, or to be more specific, out
of the Thin Man films. She
practically went on a sitdown
strike for two years in New York,
finally talked M-G-M studio
into tearing up her contract af
ter promising to do ope more in
the series.
Before the torn jcontract
reached the studio incinerator.
Producers Jack Skirball and
Bruce Manning had her name on
agother contract as ‘feminine
star of a flicker titled, “Genius
in l%he Family.” Other producers
now are bombarding her with
scripts ranging all the way from
heavy drama to light comedy.
“One script,” she laughted,
“even had me murdering myv
husband with a jackknife. 1
think I'd like that.” -
There are plenty of lethal
weapons in “Genius” but Myrna
doesn’t use them. She plays an
1870 Brooklyn pinup girl who
slays the gay young blades with
her charm and finally marries
one of them, Hiram Maxim, in
ventor of the machine gun, play
ed by Don Ameche. . 3
~ But it is not the story of Max
im’s invention. Only inventing
Don does in the film is Inventing
‘ways to date Myrna. Sure, ihe
chase ends in marriage. They
’even have a son. But Myrna 1s
far from being a perfect wgfe,
leven if she ig a good one. j.,
As you no doubt remembe»,
Mryna started out married to Bill"
Powell, the manhuiter, in the
Thin Man series and stayed mav
ried all the way through five.of
’em. She didn’t even get inty &
solig argument anywhere along
the way, nodding happily a 0
matter what happened to tlfifi‘
man. 2 Y
SOLID STUFF f
Talking about the role, she
said there’s a solid substance to
it which she hasn’'t had so» a
longtime, ¢
“Instead of being the perfect
playmate, puzzled but happy,
willing to go along with a gag,
but wondering what's the ans
wer, I'm a’ girl who dreams up a
few tricks of. her own, who boss
es the man for a change: As a
matter of fact, even after he
catches me he goes right on chas
ing me. Quite a boy, that.”
SS Teacher Training
Class Ends Friday
A Sunday School Teacher
Training Program began Monday
-morning, July 9, at 9:00 a. m., at
the’ Negro Baptist College on
Baxter street. All Negro Sunday
' School teachers are invited to at
‘tend from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.
This training program is spon
sored by the Georgia Methodist
Work Camp, and will continue
~through Friday.
Never soak wooden handled
forks or knives in dish water for
the water swells the wood and
may loosen the handle.
To increase flow of urine and -
relieve irritation of the bladder
from excess acidity in the urine
Are you suffering unnecessary distress,
backache, run-down feeling and discom
fort from excess acidity in the urine? Are
you disturbed nights by a frequent desire
to pass water? Then you should know
about that famous doctor's discovery =——
DR. KILMER'S SWAMP ROOT = that
thousands say gives blessed relief. Swamp
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effect is truly amazing,
Send for free, prepaid sample TODAY!
Like thousands of others you'll be glad
that you did. Send name and address to
Department D, Kilmer & Co., Inc., Box
1258, Stamford, Conn. Offer limited. Send
at once, All druggists sell Swamp Root.
HPRIVATE LOAN
W Made to EXECUTIVES [
‘ JUNIOR EXECUTIVES
d SALARIED PERSONS [
WAGE EARNERS . .. |
FOR ANY PURPOSE
'_ For Any Amount Nudq
Loans up to SIOOO
COMMUNITY
\oan & Investment
CORPORATION
Rm. 102, Shackleford Bldg.
215 COLLEGE AVE., ATHENS, GA.
* Telephone 1371
Community lavestment Cerfificates Pay 3% Per Aanum
MOVIE PROGRAMS
FOR THE WEEK
PALACE—
Wed. “ Thurs. - Fri. - Sat. —
“Medal for Benny,” starring Dor
othy Lamour, Arturo de Cordova.
“March of Time.” “Two Gun
Rusty.” News. ; .
GEORGIA— ¢ ;
Wed.-Thurs. — “Woman in the
Window,” starring Edward G.
Robinson, Joan Bennett. News.
Fri-Sat. .— “Docks .of New
York,” starring Gloria Pope, East
Side Kids. Plantation Melodies.
News. 3
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B " 6‘“‘,,;{%‘s*’; q7Y SELF-RISING . \®, )
' ::;-; \'él’)‘ é\ 7.« 1018, BAG ‘ . 2518 BAG v s
SRR, 5 L 3133 | SUPER NARKEES
el s T S T Bring Us Your Waste Kitchen Fats
o i s ~gfr_ ;---- save money, tool § . |
e : ! |
Fanqynlce 0 207, ¥ln Our Market e
D onu t S 8 - Dozen l6¢ E’DRESSED"EDRAWN S :
lona Beets 1 2:c 14¢ FWBTS; Ih! m-mm o m- —— 6‘|c
FANCY GOLDEN—CREAM STYLE (Point Value 20)
A&P Corn «:o 147 Fresh Mullets, Ib. .- .- 29¢
Appie Butter .~ 12 | Fresh Croakers, Ib. . ... 21¢
e—— | Red Fish Fillets, Ib, .. _. .- 39¢
FOR CHILDREN ENRICHED i
c‘;{i@ifi;‘?ffii":s MARVYEL |Ha GI Wh"mg! |hl ke 213
CHOPPED FOODS | - mxgxg)ggms:fi
g = | Fresh Pan Trouf, Ib, _—. . 382,
MARVEL ENRICHED—WHITE R { ’ -
Bread, ... 160 z Lost 8¢ |§ ® OR SPAGHETTII
¥ MARVEL BRAICHEDSANDWICH (| acaronl ANMCPAGET! 8.0 Pks. ¢
pope -oA pgibin | | % PLAIN OR ELBOW y
a 0 Niblets Cornyici2 147
Coffee Cake 15-0= 22¢ (| &' KERNEL 12-Oz. Can ¢
FOR.MAKING BISCUITS l ) g
Bisquick. .100:Cin.31¢ | | l| JANE PARKER
SUNNYFIE
Rice Gemss:ozPke. 11¢ | ! Pound a e Gol;iserbor Ma}:bie 24¢
LORD MOTT—FANCY FREN(;.‘H | - % -UZ. Eac i
Bonns .. & v d9e. B
ALPOSWEETENED | M“Stard ANN PAGE-SALAD Ib. Jar lo¢
g‘fpefrultlsouz;v?;? ) ‘ C
O '€
e A Prunes RICHLAND BRAND (Pt Val. 20) 2 ¢
@ csxiE;‘\?ls:ir;o e ‘ PREPARED No. 214 Glass -
- .« . 10-oz. Glass ! s
Bl iCo e ' VAN CAMP'S—VEGETARIAN
GREEN GIANT = (Pt VaL 30) | eans IN TOMATO SAUCE 17720 z Can
Pea 5...... No.2Cn 18e¢ | -’
I;;)UIL;ONO(;JBES 4 g7O |
-nos § : oy g
Wi‘;i?{ L};}I?IENCSHILI. o :Pt. val. 2) * ) fi:fificonderr Pk lz ?_( ' Ifil
SonCarme oi| s o g " W; g
~ Dog Food. .. .50z pki 8¢ - - i e| | “'{EA"*
| A-PENN '3 5-Lb.Pk.43 | - X é
M ousecsa.se §DO Biscuit svoo 43¢ | 88/ T
%I%?:ABRI?T'S CHILI ' ‘ SUNNYFIELD—-CRISPY : . 'Lb ' b i
i i ANS A (Pf. val 2) : V4-Lb. ; /4.L ¢
semcarme ost | Corn Flakes vo-rs 7¢ [O, 17¢ 1, 18¢
Flour. . ‘o .20-Oz. (‘.m.‘_9¢ ' | A-PENN—SELF-POLISHING LIQUID m;;r"&
;’I;:;{El::r.c H—R(c;:::it S:: r;;c ' % Floor wax Quart Glass 41 fl.{‘
PO R S | Ryt ‘ Sweetheart
tc 8 0, Ja_rzso i @ - :
bickies o, v2qe § MUEEiNM MixX 1o 20¢ | 2137 .
[ e - o G R
o F &v r ! & A TOILET SOAP :
ooy : 1K '
| LA AL, 4§ Ivory Soap
3 e Yy Gl )
| ! 3 SAT B e " s L Med. Cake 6¢
i Small Tender : i 3 . ' &
;' { o]' S s HOME GROWN » ) |i £ _._.;_c.);:_s.c_);;.__. ~,‘g‘
§carrots |"TOMATOES, b. 7 ... 15¢ § como: Soa
! Bunch 9¢ ;ENDER EANS “ N amay P
e s NAP B ... z K
r! 40 Choice Ripe WiEI,L FILLED : ;-3 Ca es.zo¢ .
{ [T g) e
1 WATERMELONS BUTTER BEANS,bb. .. .. ..22c § (it sonr
{ Pound 3c PRt e B Duz
A MBS, doren ... ... 20c } .. . ‘sgs
‘ ! Large California FRESH ELBERTA ‘ ; 2 82:0z. Pkgs. 9 .
| / f 2405 PhE. . .o a 1
d ORKIGES | PEACHES 41b5............ 25¢c § eoeree-i2m g
} ' Pound 11¢ L e LAURNSY posy ’
{ Ll { P&G Soap
L ® Bring Your Own' Shopping Bags :
) |
L lot ettt et ereponteerrnantiri, 3y Gt bars | ¥
¢ We yexret that occaslonglly youn may”fim‘ some item we advertise short in supply (fl" temppl?;‘lrfly out of stpck. ~
3> e Cmßßßar b S B B B B e B
Xk ‘3 AT f DA D OPERATED BY THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COLI L v
B R S T NTRTA TR TLI VAT R
STRAND-—
Thurs. — “Experiment Peril
ous,” starring Hedy Lamar,
George Brent. “Something You
Didn’t Eat.”
Fri.-Sat. — “Comin’ Round the
Mountain,” starring Gene Autry.
“Beauty and the Bus.,” “Mystery
Island” No. 8.
RITZ— . :
Wed. - Thurs. — “Bowery
Champs,” starring. East Side Kids.
“I Won’t Play.” “Outdoor Liv
ing.”
Fri.-Sat.—“Eagles Brood,” star
ring William Boyd. “Woo Woo,”
“Jungle Quene” No. 4.
The Orientals were the first to
make paper.
Peas were brought to America
by the pioneer settlers. They
were extensively cultivated in
England, Scotland and Holland at
an early date. .
Allow . umbrellas to dry thor
oughly before putting them away.
If put away damp they may mil
dew, especially in summer.
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Your hair looks better and stays in
H‘lace when you use Moroline Hair
onic. Supplements natura@oil of
dry scalp. Adds lustre to dry, dull
hair, helps control unruly hair. See
for yourself how it helps.. Large bot
tle only 25¢. Try Moroiine Hair Tonic.
THURSDAY, JULY 12, 1945,
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