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B & O Railroad officials last night credited the split-second
thinking of Eugene Caudell, 11, and Bobby Rolen, 13 (rt.) with
saving the crack train Ambassador, bound from Baltimore to
Detroit, through Washington, from catastrophe. The boys saw
lightning strike a large tree, felling it across the tracks near
Washington. Knowing that the Ambassador was due any minute,
they ran to a nearby house and notified the local station which
in turn sent a bulletin to the Laurel station where the train was
fiagged down. Train officials said the boys “will receive a
surprise” from the company for their work, because, had the
message arrived 90 seconds later, the crack flyer might have
crashed into the tree. The boys are shown sitting on the tree
which fell across the track.
Ouwr Mewn: And ‘Wemen
o In Service o
LT. CLAUDE TUCK, JR.
GETS BRONZE MEDAL
First Lieutenant Claude Tuck,
jr., son of Mr. and Mrs. Clatde
Tuck, well known Clarke county
citizens, has been awarded the
Bronze Star Medal for ‘“meritori
ous service in connec&ion with
military operations against an
enemy of the United States in
France, Belgium, Luxembourg,
Holland and Germany.”
In General Order No. 32 from
Headquarters of the 35th Infantry
Division, Lieut. Tuck is cited for
“his inauguration of a plan for
spot-repair of wvehicles, second
echelon maintenance, and organi
zation of a maintenance crew with
mobile equipment, which were
major factors in keeping the vehi
cular transportation in first class
operating condition during im
portant combat operations.”
Lieut. Tuck graduated from the
University of Georgia in 1936,
taking high rank in the military
department and being a member,
of Scabbard and Blade, honorary
military drganization. He was con
nected with the Southern Bell
Telephone Company in Birming
ham before entering the service.
He entered the service in Janu
ary of 1942 and was stationed at
Ft. Riley, Kansas\at the Cavalry
school as an instructor in the
motors department. He went over
seas in 1944, He has two brothers
In service, and a sister in the Red
Cross War branch. They are Cap
tain Joseph Q. Tuck,; Fort Riley,
Kansas, and Lieut. Clifford M.
Tuck, on Saipan. Another brother,
Robert, is a student here, ‘
His sister is Miss Elizabeth Tuck,
who has just returned home after
spending a year in England with
the American Red Cross, being
connected with the 122nd General
Hospital. After spending a 30-day
leave with her parents, she will
report for further duty, this time
in the Pacific area.
JEFFERSONIAN : i
TRAINS AT NORFOLK |
Pledger Reems, 21, coxswain,
USNR, of Jefferson, Ga., arrived
al the Naval. Training Station,
Norfolk, - Va., June 20, to train
for duties aboard a new destroyer
of the Atlantic Fleet. . /
Son of Mr{ and Mrs. Henry
Reems, 166 Kate street,- Prich
ard, Ala.,, he is married to the
former Mabel Bond of 116 Syca-.
more street, Jefferson. They have
a daughter, Linda Joyce, 2. A
brother, Paul, 23, is @ private,
first class, in the Army. |
Before ‘enlisting Reems was
emploved by the Jefferson Cot
ton Mills. He attended Penning
ton High School. .
ATHENS 8§ OR '
GRADUAT_%L: -
Harry Ric¢hard Couch, son: of
Mr. and Mrs. Calvin R. Couch,
1393 Boulevard, Athens, recently
graduated from the Aviation
Storekeeper’s School here.
Entering the Navy he received
his recruit training at Jackson
ville, Fla., later being transfer
red to the Naval Air Techmca}
Training Center hére. .
Couch is now a qualified Avia
tion Storekeeper and will probq—
bly see service with a Naval Air
Unit, .
THREE ATHENJANS
HOME ON FURLOUGH g
Pfc. G. B. Dixon, T-5 J. C.
Odillon, and Cpl. Ralph. . Ste
phens, all of Athens.fiare 3sper£;
ing furloughs here after 3 ye
in servicegin the Hawaiian Is-
Jagds. 2R
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
R. S. FLEEMAN
SERVES IN GERMANY
Private First Class Rutherford
S. Fleeman of Athens, Ga., is a
supply. specialist with the 1823rd
Ordnance Mobile Reclamation
and Repair Company inside Ger
many. His ‘company repairs and
maintains-all types of Army ve
hiclés. To meet the increased de
mand for repair work demanded
by the current large-scale trans
portation movements in Europe,
this company performs three to
four hour engine changes daily.
Private Fleeman locates and re
quisitions all mess supplies, gas,
oil and ‘automotive® parts in order
that crews on day and night
shifts ean keep the repaired ve
hicle srolling out.
Son of Mrs. Agnes N. Flee
man, 551 Third Avenue, South,
St. Petersburg, Fla., Private Flee
man entesed the Army in Decem
ber, 1942. Prior to that time he
attended Wintenville, Ga., high
school, and was employed by the
Protane Gasoline Service in St.
Petershurg. His wifq, Mrs. Mar
ion W. Fleeman, resides at 511
Bloomfield street, Athens. Over
seas 16 months, Private Fleeman
has seen service in the British
Isles, France and Germany.
Vgt el
ATHENIAN IN BLUE
STATIONED IN R, L
Seaman William T. Payne, son
of Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Payne of
160 Hillside street, Athens, has
completed his basic training at
Great Lakes, Illinois. He recently
spent a ten-day leave here.before
reporting for further training at
Davisville, R. L. |
Another son of the Paynes is
also in service. He is Pfc. Tal
madge V. Payne, who has been
on everseas duty with the 216th
F. A. Battalion in Germiany for
more than a year. .
LONNIE SPIVEY
VISITS PARENTS
Mr. and Mrs. George W. Spivey
of Winterville were surprised on
Sunday, June 24, by a visit from
their son, Lonnie L. Spivey, who
has been in naval service in the
Seouth Pacific for fifteen months.
CARNESVILLE OFFICER
RETURNS TO STATES
Wearing an Air Médal with:a
Gold Star in lieu of a second sim
ilar award, Lieutenant (junior
grade) Hoyt O. Gillespie, U. S. N.
R., of :Carnesville, Ga:, has re
turned from the United Kingdom
where he served with the Navy’s
Patrol Squadron 63. A pilot, he
completed 90 combat missions in
20 months of overseas duty.
Flying the famed PBY Catalina
patrol bombers, the squadron
ranged over FKEuropean waters,
searching out enemy U-boats and
surface units, escorting convoys
and performing a variety of /other
flying missions.
Lt. Gillespie, who is 24 years
old, was a student at Young Har
ris College, Young Harris, Ga.,
before entering the Navy in June,
1942. His wife is the former Al
lene Wilson of Doraville, Ga. Mr.
and Mrs. E. F. Gillespie of Car
nesville are his parents. .
W. E. DELLINGER
SEES PACIFIC ACTION
.ABOARD A DESTROYER IN
THE WESTERN PACIFIC.—Wil
liam E. Dellinger, 33, seaman,
first class, USNR, Route 3, Ath
ens, Ga., has been a crew mem
(Continued On Page Five
Full Associated Press Service.
Trapped Nipponese In Mass Suicides
20000 French Have
Stood Purge Trials
WAR ROUNDUP
BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
JAPAN-—More than 500 super
forts unloaded 3,000 tons of fire
bombs and explosives on four
Japanese industrial cities bringing
to 38 the number of Nipponese
cities receiving the fire and bomb
treatment.
BORNEO—Australian and Dutch
troops advanced up to two miles
east and north of Balikpapan,
Duteh Borneo. In northwest Bor
neo, Aussies gained 10 miles, ad
vancing to within 30 miles of
Jesselton.
CHlNA—Chinese have recap
tured Tangkiang, while pushing
toward former U. S. airbase at
Kanhsien. Japanese forces south
of Amoy, drove toward Changpu,
35 miles southwest of Amoy.
BURMA-—Japanese rear guards
reported digging in along Sittang
river bend between Nyaungkashe
‘and Myitkyo.
8
Charfer, Finances
And Prices Occupy
\ |
Washinglon Scene
WASHINGTON, July 13—(AL")
—The Office of War Informaticn
won a financial fight in the,
House today as a move to hold
its current year fundg to siß,-
000,000 was beaten down decis
ively.
A standing vote of 140.t0 38,
with Republicans furnishing
most of the opposition, upheld a
Senate-House compromise giving
OWII $35,000,000. The compror
ise stil] requires Senate approv
al, but that body earlier had
voted OWII $39,670,215. ‘
Both chambers now are in
agreement on a $250,000 provision
for the Fair Employment Practice
Committee, half what that agency
asked. Southerners had fought
against allotting it any money at
all.
Charter Hearings Continue
‘ Senator Johnson (R-Calif), foe
of the old League of Nations, teld
Ireporters his present inclination
is “to go along with the crowd”
in voting for the United Nations
Charter. At the same time he in
sisted this is not a guarantee he
will so vete.
As Senate Foreign Relations
Committee hearings on the Char
ter neared an end, Johnson fore
cast the committee’s vote will not
(Confinued on ¥Page Three)
Draft Boards Alter
‘Job-Jumper’ Rules
WASHINGTON, July 13—(AP)
—Men 26 or over who do not
meet the Army’s regular physi
cal standards are free today to
change jobs without draft board
permission.
At the request of the army, se
lective service last night relaxed
its regulations to exclude these
men from the possibility of in
duction as job-jumpers.
ATHENIAN SAYS DAWN ENCOUNTER
WITH JAPS WAS LONELY THRILL
ey
District Governor |
Installs New !
Lions Club Officers |
Hamp McGibony, district gover-i
nor-elect of District 18-A Georgia
Lions, -from Greensboro, Ga., in-l
stalled the newly-elected officers
who will lead the Athens Lions
Club for the ensuing year. Officers
installed were C. M. Ridlehuber,
president; J. C. Stile, first vice
president; Bob ‘Ray, second vice~|
president; Alexander Bush, third |
vice-president; Judge Arthur Old-~ |
ham, secretary; J. H. Hubert,
treasurer; Max Whittemore, Lion
Tamer; L. W. Gretz, Tail twister.
The installation took place at|
a picnic held in the country home
of W. D. Crawford. Members ofl
the Lions Club gathered under the
trees after a bountiful picnic to|
hear the district governor speak
to the newly elected officers and]
members. He urged the members
of the club to remember their;
civic and religious obligation to
the community and to accept their
plave of leadership in the com
‘munity. . |
Outgoing President Ted Crowe
’congratulated the new officers and
requested a word from each of
them. The new officers outlined
plans for the coming year, re
minding the members of projects
succeséfully completed in the past,
such as the milk fund, the pro
viding of underprivileged children
with glasses and the Christmas
|empty stocking fund, and urged
'that the club enter just as whole
heartedly in any project under
ltakeninthe future.
Athens, Ga., Friday, July 13, 1945.
PARIS, July 13.——(AP)-—Morel
than 20,000 people have stood
trial in the nine months’ purge |
of French collaborationists, but
30,000 more remain to face judg
ment, Ministry of Justice figures
reveal.
The courts have passed 994
death verdicts, 600 sentences of
hard labor for life, 4,638 other
hard labor sentences, 1,063 of im-~
prisonment for five years or more
and 9,876 for shorter jail terms.
There were 3,315 acquittec, |
Charge Inefficiency |
Slow handling of the long lists
of Frenchmen charged with aid
ing the Germans drew sharp fire
from speakers at the convention
of resistance groups this* week.
They charged that “the purge is
being conducted in a strange
manner.
If the courts move slowly, au
thorities said, it is because only
a thin line frequently divided
“collaboration” from simply liv
ing and working under German
ochupation, a line not always easy
to find.
The cases that drew death ver
dicts or life sentences seldom
presented difficulties for judges
and juries, like the' supreme
penalty for treason imposed Wed
nesday on Paul Ferdonnet, the
“French Lord Haw Haw,” or last
April on General Henri Dentz,
who fought the British occupation
of Syria.
| laore Death Sentences
-~ Death sentences have been lev
ied in absentia® against Vichy’s
chief of government Pierre La
val, its education minister Abel
Bonnard, and Marcel Deat, col
laborationist editor, but the sen
tences probably never will be
carried out without a retrial in
person.
The brilliant scientist Georges
Claude, an ~inventor of neon
lighting, is among those now
serving life terms,
-~ These - were mostly . supreme
"court trials of high erimes. It is
in the lower courts where the
lqueer and often terrible effects
of the German ocgupation on
seemingly ordinary men and wo
men have come to light. .
Sometimes it was pure sadism.
There was the beautiful and weil
born girl who at 19 was one of
the French Gestapo’s most expert
torturers. There was the boy who
informed on women because the
Germans let him watch them' be
ing stripped and mistreated in
efforts to make them talk.
- Sometimes it was anti-Semit
ism. A woman who denounced a
‘French Jewess has been execut
ed. A man admitted he produced
anti-Jewish films, but pleaded it
swas to hide that his wife was
Jewish.
Usually it was money or per
sonal advantage A 16-year-old
acted as a German spy for pocket
money, cigarettes and the priv
ilege of driving German army
trucks. A policeman turned in
seven Frenchmen to German exe
cutioners for $lO apiece. The
Marqui De Villefranche testified
(Continued on Page Three.)
| BY VIRGINIA WOODALL
l Lt. John Davis, jr., son of Mr.
and Mrs. John Davis, sr., has
just returned from 40 months
of adventure with Navy Task‘
lForce 58 in the Pacific.
Lt. Davis, serving as Executive
!Officer on a destroyer in thel
!task force, participated in the
campaigns of the Philippines.]
|lwo Jima, and Okinawa and in|
the carrier strikes on Tokyo. %
Lead Task Force ‘
The Athenians, a graduate of
Annapolis, class of 41, says that
one of his most thriilling expe
triences took place in the China
| Sea. Adimniral Halsey took the
3rd fleet into the China Sea to
attack Hong Kong and Saigon
back in January. Lt. Davis’' ship
wag about 25 miles in front of
che main force and reached the
1 point of attack first. His was the
rfirst surface ship to see the Indo
1-China coast, f}\e recalled that the
’!members of the crew felt pretty
‘ proug of themselves in the g.ey
|dawn of that morning. Smiling
| wryly, he said that, they also felt
just a little lonesome.
[i Duzing the attack off Okinawa,
the battle in which the Bunker
1 Hill was severely damaged, the
| Athenian’s ship had th< honor of
| taking Admiral Mitscher, head
:'of the 59th Task Force off the
¢ purning Bunker Hiil. As the Ad
_‘miral swung across on a cable
' hung between the two ships, Lt.
{ Davis greeted him. When Ine
flAdmiral was safe on board, the
! Athenian took him below - and
.| furnished him with morale in
|| the form of a cup of cofiee
.| Throughout the attack his ship
| was busy warding off Jap Zevoss
(Contlrred on Page Turee) '
¢ ege
13,000 Enemy Civilians
Deserted By Own Army
HEADQUARTERS, ARMY FORCES OF PACIFIC,
P. L., July 13.—(AP)—Helpless, terror-stricken and
virtuaily deserted by their own army, Japanese civil
ians in interior Mindanao Island are resorting to mass
suicides to avoid capture. )
- An estimated 13,000 of the hapless cviilians are
living on the sdopes of Mt. Apo, commanding Davao
Gulf on southern Mindanao. Reports to officers of
the 24th Division have renewed the belief that thous
ands of them, all evacuated from their Davio City
homes when the Japanese army fled before the Amer
icans, may resort to a mass suicide and murder pro
gram.
Non-Fraternization
Order Less Rigidly
Enforced In Berlin
BY DANIEL DeLUCE
BERLIN, July 13—(#)—To the
great relief of G. I. Joe and Tom-~
my Atkins, when you're in Berlin
you do as the Russians do.
In other words, American and
British troops in the German capi
tal—most of whom are fed up
with the non-fraternization policy
in force in western Germany—are
copying the internationally friend
ly ways of the Red Army in peace
time,
Unchanged Officially
The generals may say that noth
ing has been changed in the rule
book since they moved more than
30,000 American and British sol
diers into Berlin., But things
nevertheless seem to be different.
Ivanovich—Red Army equiva
lent of G. 1. Joe—operates on the
understanding that he’s not sup
poséd to take dyed in the wool
Nazis to his bosom. He believes
that Nazis properly belong behind
bars, and that Germans who are
not Nazis are entitled to be treat
‘ed without rade hatred. Premier
Stalin’s words to that effect ap
pear on many signboards.
Therefore, when Ivan saunters
out in the early evening he feels
perfectly free to drop into a con
venient case, strike up an ac
quaintance with any German girl
and invite her to dance and drink
(Continued on Page Three)
Rabies Warning Is
Issued After Mad
Dog Killed Sunday
Warning that dogs in ihe
Broaq Acres, Rockspring, Brook
lyn section of the city may have
been bitten by a mad dog killed
Sunday night in that area, was
voiced today by Dr. Harold 1.
Hodgson, city health inspector.
Dr. Hodgson said that labora
ary tests on the head of the dog,
a large white and mixed police
dog, showed the animal was in
fected with rabies. *
Dr. Hod{\n said that all dogs
in the area mentioned above
must be kept up for a ninety
day period, as a safeguard to
prevent possible spread of rabies,
since he feels almost certain that
the dog had bitten otner animafis
before it was Kkilled: He said
dogs in that area are to be kept
up for the stipulated period re
gardless of whether or not they
have beep vaccinated.
He further said that any dogs
found running loose are subjecci
to being Kkilledq and alsa that
anybody who has a dog which
they wish to have done away
with, are asked to call the City
Health Department and keep ihe
dog penned up until an officer
arrives.
Former Athenian
Senior Surgeon
In London Center
~ MIAMI — As senior surgeon
in the European division medi
cal center of ATC in London,
Col. Joseph S. Stewart, Coral
Gables, has g key role in the
program to return wounded and
sick American soldiers to this
country.
Five to six thousand—both lit
ter and ambulatory patients—ave
flown monthly to this country by
ATC’s giant C-54 planes.
The medical section in London
composed of eight officers and
eight enlisted men and women,
has the important task of provid
ing competent medical attentice
for, these patients as well as be
in! responsible for the health of
the entire European division of
the ATC.
Col. Stewart, whose wife iMa
rian H. Stewart, lives at 234
Calabria ave., left his private
practice in 1942 to enter the ser
vice.
Complicated Task
‘ln addition to the air evacua
tion program, dispensary and
dental service at all of the ATC
(Continued on Pape Three) : «
One prisoner taken by the 24th
told of 40 Japanese women and
children already found in the
Tamogan secior sector with their
throats slit.
Report Typhoon
At least 21 American warships
were damaged by a typhoon five
weeks ago as they retired from a
carrier strike on Japan, Pacific
Fleet headquarters announced to
day, as Nippon blazed from round
the-clock bombings which Tokyo
called ‘“‘a prelude to invasion.”
i The typhoon damaged more
ships than the Mikado’s naval guns
have ever been able to hit in a
single battle, but at least 20 of the
damaged fighting craft are back
in action.
The cruiser Pittsburgh, whose
bow was torn off by the moun
tainous seas and 138-mile-an-hour
winds, and presumably other un
named units of Adm. William %‘
(Bull) Halsey’s Third Fleet are
still undergoing repairs..
No ships were sunk. No one was
reported killed or seriously in
jured.
The announcement by Adm.
Chester W. Nimitz explained the
long gap between Halsey’s carrier
raids on Japan. The typhoon, the
second to hit the Third Fleet in
six months, struck June sth, eight
days ‘after Halsey’s return to ac
tion and two days after the fleet's
carrier planes swept southern
Japan.
The next raid was last Tuesday
when the ' fleet’s Taslk Force n?t
nt more than 1,000 planes against
?ukya’:s network "&‘?fitfiggfia.
Participating in that action were
at least four of the typhoon-dam
‘aged vegsels—the fast new battle
'ships Massachusetts and Indiana,
’the carrier San Jacinto and the
destroyer John Rodgers. Four
other carriers of variods types and
cne more battleship were among
the storm damaged vessels,
Aircraft Sweeps
Nimitz made no mention of cur
rent carrier activity. Land-based
air forces filled in the gap with
more than 700 planes, ranging
ranging from giant Superforts to
little Mustang fighters, sweeping
over a 770 mile arc of the enemy
homeland
More than 500 Superforts in
their sixth strike this month set
at least four Japanese cities aflame
and rained demolition bombs on
the Kawasaki oil center in Tokyo
Bay. Japanese broadeasts said fires
were started in scoven rities.
A steady red glow lighted
Tsurga, western Honshu seaport
that ence sent invasion troops
to China. Flashes of tire mingled
with static electricity as B-19¢
lunged through a rainstorm to hit
Uwajima, an interisland port cn
western Skikoku llsland. Other
fire targets were Utsunomiya,
north of Tokyo and Ichinomiya,
nine miles from Nagoya. All fou~
cities were new en'‘ries in the
list of 38 Nipponese cities ;hatf
have heen fire-bombed. Z
Naval search planes raided
shipping 200 miles north of To
kyo, and Okinawa-based air
craft lasheq at suicide air bases
170 miles southwest of the capi
tal. 2
Brig. Gen. David F. Hutchison,
37-year old commander of the
advanced Far East Air Force in
Okinwawa, expressed confidence
the Japanese *don’t intend 1o
engage us in the air” but are hus
banding their pianes for suicide
attacks on invasion forces.
Chinese troops captured two
cities in their drive to recapture
the sixth former base .of the U.
S., 14th Air Force which operates
in China, They are eleven miles
from their latest objective, Kan
hsien in Kiangsi province, Chi
nese units were reported inter
cepting Nipponese invasion troops
on the coast south of Amoy.
Aussies Leapfrog
Australian Ninth Division troops
leapfrogged wup ihe northwest
(Continued on Page Three.)
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Considerable cloudiness and
showers tonight and Saturday
with nioderate temperatures.
GEORGIA — Considerable
cloudiness, moderate tempera
tures and scattered showers
tonight and Saturday.
TEMPERATURE
Higheat ... ... 08 snsiis 85
Towesl .0 "is ol W
Méan .St W
Notmal .. .. i 19
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours ........ .65
Total siice July 1:......... 115
Deficit since July 1 ........ 1.02
Average July rainfall ...... 5.13
Total since January 1 ......28.08
Excess since January 1 .... .22
A.B.C. Paper - Single Copy, 3¢ — 5¢ Sunday
New Air Commander
Promises [To Strike
“24 Hours A Day”
A D T
B R R
,‘ 5 o A fasss ;2
5 '. 5 _fl’*a’ 3 ;;..
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Gen. George C. Kenney
By Allied Generals
‘FRANKFURT, July 13—(#P)—
Gen. Eisenhower and Field Mar
shal Montgomery are expected to
decide soon on what to do with the
German general staff.
At midnight tonight Supreme
Headquarters of the Allied Ex
peditionary force will be dissolved,
but the problem of handling the
hundreds of high ankiné stats
and field officers of’“t.he‘ erman
army, who- are .prisoners of the
western Allies awaits final dis
position. ;
British and American officers
held informal discussions on the
matter during Eisenhower’s ab
sence.
Talks Unofficial
These conversations touched on
the possibility of breaking up the
German general staff and con
demning its members to exile in
British crown colonies throughout
the world, but the talks were re
garded as no more than ground
clearing expeditions assembling
data to be presented to Eisenhower
and Montgomery. |
Of the captured German mili~
tary hierarchy one SHAEF officer
said: |
“Some of them ought to be shot
as criminals and undoubtedly will
be. Others must be regarded pure
ly as military figures who carried
out military orders. All these of
ficers are still in uniform and
are classified strictly as military
prisoners.
“The greatest emphasis, how
ever, is placed on the members of
the general staff. The general staff
{Continued on Page Three)
‘Maroon’ Available
Tomorrow, Monday
Copies of the '45 Maroon will
be available at the High = School
tomorrow morning from 10 to 12,
and Monday afternoon from 2 to
3:30 to students who ordered a
copy during the school year.
ALLIED ATTITUDE
POSES PROBLEM
Athens Churchgoers
To Be Guests
At Navy Services
Sunday night will be Athens
Night” at the regular Navy Pre-
Flight chapel service in the amphi
theater, it was announced today
})y Lt. R. L. Crandall, station chap~
ain.
All citizens of Athens are in
vited to attend the service, which
begins at 8:20 p. m. It is recom
mended that the townspeople come
by 8 o'clock in order to see the
impressive parade of cadets. y
R. V. Watterson, vice president,
Citizens & Southern Bank, sug
gested the special ceremony in
order that local persons might be
come familiar with the work being
done at the Pre-Flight School.
Local pastors will close their
churches Sunday night, after
recommending at morning services
that their congregations attend the
amphitheater rites.
Lt. J. T. Owens, station first
lieutenant, is placing hundreds of
extra chairs in the amphitheater
to accommodate the large crowd
expected. ;
The cadet choir, directed by
Michael A. McDowell, jr., will
sing. %
HOME,
BY SPENCER DAVIS
MANILA, July 13 —(#)—Gen.
George C. Kenney was handed the
Army Air Forces’ top ftaetical
command against Japan today and
promptly promised that his Far
Eastern Air Forces with advanced
‘headquarters now on OKkinawa
would bomb the enemy homeland
24 hours a day at all altitudes
from 10 to 10,000 feet.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who
has had Kenney as his right-hand
man for air since the early days
on the defensive in Australia and
New Guinea, announced that the
Army Seventh Air Force, veteran
of the Central Pacific, had been
transferred to Kenney’s command.
All Army air operations from
Okinawa now are under Mac-
Arthur’s = over-all command as
chief of Army Forces in the Pa
cific. :
Adm. Chester W. Nimitz dis
closed two days ago that the
Seventh Air Force was returning
to Army control.
Saturation Planned
MacArthur said this force was
“in the process of deployment to
forward bases to participate in the
‘air saturation of Japan.” This
force includes Liberator heavy
bombers and Mitchell mediums.
(A dispateh from Guam today
told of a blow against a naval air
station in Japan by more than 100
Liberators and Mitchells which
iit did not identify otherwise but
which may have been part of the
Seventh Air Force.)
Status of the Seventht Fighter
Command, based on Iwo Jima, was
not made clear. Much of its work
in the past has involved escort
ing Superfortresses of the Stra
tegic Air Forces over Japan. !
! Kenny’s Far Eastern Air Forces
already included the Fifth and
IlSth Air Forces. Elements of the
Fifth have been operating inst
Japan recently ~from mwfi
nawa bases, but others of both t
Fifth and 13th are still active in
the Southwest Pacific area.
“As soon as we are in position
we will attack Japan from 10,000
feet and from 10 feet, with fire
and explosives, with bombers and
fighters—and we will do it 24
hours a day,” declared the aggres
sive Kenney, who will be 56 on
August 6.
(In the face of this mounting
American air onslaught, Lt. Gen.
Saburo Endo, director of the air
craft ordnance bureau general of
the Japanese munitions industry,
was reported today by Tokyo radio
to have urged his government to
give “absolute priority” to pro
duction of planes.
Japs Note Danger
(He was quoted as insisting it
was paramount that the Japanese
Air Force “destroy completely the
enemy’s most important air base
in the Okinawas.”)
Nimitz’ communique today said
nothing more about the U. S.
Third Fleet which sent more -than
1,000 carrjer planes against the
Tokyo area Tuesday but enemy
broadcasts heard in Guam repeat
edly warned more such blows
were in the offing.
(A dispatch from the ecruiser
Augusta in the Atlantic report
ing that President Truman was
in touch hourly with the Third
Fleet also hinted new blows were
to be expected).
Despite loss of 4,000 planes dur
ing the Ryukyus campaign, Japan
(Continued on Page Three.)
TOWARD SPAIN
FOR BIG-THREE
By -DeWITT MacKENZIE
AP Foreirn. Affairs Analyst
One of the critical and delicate
cases likely to be considered by
the coming clinic of Doctors Tru
man, Stalin and Churchill-—phy
sicians extraordinary to the world
—is that of Spain, the problem
being what measures are neces
sary to purge this proud and im
portant country of the Axis
plague.
The way things stand now, it
looks very much as though the
cure of Spain’s ills lies in ‘a
change of government. Support
for that idea is seen in the action
of a commission at the San Fran
cisco Security Conference —the
commission having voted that
the Franco regime, because it
had Axis support in coming to
power, should never be admitted
to membership. That’s a broad
hint, to say the least. :
Suggest Big Stick
Now of course it would be easy
for the . Big - Three to’' treat
Spain’s malady roughly. A lot of
folk are asking why the United
Nations ‘should be considerate in
the case of Spain when we have
just fought the bloodiest war of
history to exterminate Nazism
and Fascism. Why not us;th.:}fla
(Coutinued on Paze )