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Vol. 114 No. 141,
Lawmakers Agree On Full Year Extension Of OPA
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CONGRESSMEN LEAVE FOR A-BOMB TEST
These four congressmen make sure there are not any tangles in their parachute harness as
they prepared to take off from Washington Air port for the atom bomb test at Bikini Atoll. Left
to right are: Senator Guy Gordon, Republican from Oregon; Senator Carl Hatch, Democrat from
New Mexico; Senator Leverett Saltonstall, Republican from Massachusetts; and Representative
Dean M. Gillespie, Republican from Colorade. E
COMPLETE TIME TABLE ON ATOMIC BOMB TEST
REVEALED FOR FIRST TIME BY ARMY AND NAVY
ABOARD U. S. S. APPALACHIAN, June 24— (Delayed)—(AP)—The joint Army-Navy task force
disclosed today for the first time the full complexity of its time chart for the suspense-packed atom
bomb day at Bikini July 1, g A
Despite careful calculation of all risks and indefinite precautions to protect the 40,000 personnel in
volved, the imnnnderables of atomic energy will make it a day of breathless suspense and drama.
The comvlex machinery will begin to roll at Vice Admira W. H. P. Blandy’s signal the morning
before test day—if weather forecasts are favorable. o
Philip Murray Asks
Veto Of Hobbs Bill
WASHINGTON, June 25—(AP)
—CIO President Philip Murray
called up President Truman today
for a “prompt” veto of the Hobbs
Anti-Racketeering Bill.
The CIO chief was the second
major labor leader to express him
self formally on the legisiation
since the Senate unexpertedly
completed congressional action on
it Friday and dispatched it to the
White House. AFL President Wil
liam Green urged its veto last
night.
Murray, in a letter to the Presi
dent, reminded: him that the pro
visions of the Hobbs Bill were in
corporated in the case legislation
which got a presidential veto 'on
June 11,
He recalled that Mr. Truman’s
message said that while the Pre
sident was “in full accord with
the objective,” Congress should
expressly provide the measure
“does not make it a felony to
strike and picket peacefully and
take other legitimate and peace
ful concerted action.”
Murray contended that in the
current bill “no attempt has been
made to meet the objections to it
Which you voiced and which im-~-
1[;“;1“\‘ you to veto it”( in the Case
514 ),
The union leader asserted that
the Hobbs Bill was passed “in or
der to project the existing Anti-
Racketeering Act against a deli
berately ambiguous background in
the hope that anti-labor judges
might apply its extremely severc
benalties to the legitimate Activi
ties of labor organizations.”
Government Approves Non-Home
Building Despite Reverse Trend
WASHINGTON, June 25—(AP)
—More than $1,370,000,000 worth
of non-home building has been
okayed since the government’s
Construction controls went into ef
fect in March, Lo
A civilian production adminis
tration report disclosed this today.
It showed that in the first 11 weeks
of the order designed to curb such
building in order to make more
Materials available for new homes
there were 31,457 approvals {Qr,
Store, factory, office and other
on-housing construction and 14,-
971 rejections.
However, .CPA Administrator
John D. Small said that ratio has
been reversed this month, A cut
down in non-residential approvals
as ordered May 29 when it de-
Veloped that materials were being
used up faster than they were
being prodyced. :
The cutdown -resulted too, other
officials have said, from com-
Plaints by housing expediter Wil
son W. Wyatt that the volume of
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
At that time (10 A. M. June 30
at Bikini; 6 P, M. June 29, E S
E.), 34,000 Army and Navy Per
[s.dnen will begin moving eut of
the Lagoon and 140 ships not part
of the anchored target fleet 'will
steam to rendezvous points out
side the danger area.
Late that night, only 296 men
will be left in the Lagoon, mak
ing last-minute adjustments to in~
struments, cameras and recording
equipment. Patrol vessels will
police the anchorage and shores to
make sure that all of these men
are removed.
Ships Clear
All ships except the target fleet
must be clear of the Lagoon by
two hours before the ‘hour of the
bomb blast—now set tentatively
at 9:30 a. m. Bikini time) 5: 30 p.
m. June 30, E. S. T.).
No human being will be left
in Bikini Atoll—only test animals
on target ships in the Lagoon, a
few birds ashore, and the fish in
the sea.
The working fleet will steam up
wind from Bikini, to positions be
yond the reach of radio activated
waters and cloud.
Flagship Nearest
Nearest to the blast will be Ad
miral Blandy’s flagship, the Mount
McKinley, and an escorting des
troyer, approximately'B 1% miles
from the Lagoon. The Appalachian,
press ship for the test, will be
about 18 miles east of the Lagoon.
As the ships steam toward
safety, Army and Navy air units
will swing into action from Kwa
jalein, Eniwetok and Roi, in a
great aerial show.
Shortly after daylight on July 1
(early afternoon June 30, E.S. T,
the atomic-~-bombing B-29 of Maj*
Woodrow P. Swancutt will lead
the skytrain from Kwajalein ‘to
Bikini, 215 miles to the northeast,
and there the various groups of
planes will rendezvous at their
assigned points.
As the bomber, Blandy’s obser-
non-residential building was jeo
pardizing the homes-for-veterans
program.
Small’s statement declared,
however, that ‘“inquiries and ap
plications” for non-housing cons
truction totaled more than 500,000
and that CPA turned back some
450,000 of these “before they
reached the formal application
stage.”
Only the remaining 10 percent,
he said, reached CPA for a decision
whether the projects were essential
and non-deferrable.
Small asserted that the 71 citi
zens’ construction committees
which advise CPA field offices on
construction requests have been
doing a “difficult job patriotically
and well.
“They are not infallible and
some mistakes are unavoidable
but, country-wise, their mistakes
have been few,” he continued.
“Almost every action that has been
critized has been found upon in
vestigation to have been warrant
ed by the facts. :
Full Associated Press Service
vation plane, the press-radio. ob
servation plane and a photograp
hic plane swing intq position, an
Army photographic formation will
aSsémble southwest of the &toll
at 26,000 feet. Air-sea rescue units
will be alerted meanwhile to aid
any aircraft in distress..
- Drones will maneuver up to 30,-
000 feet; reconnaissance-plane
crews will prepare to take up their
pursuit of the vast radioactive
cloud; and the bomber will make
three test runs before the actual
drop.
If for any reason the bomb can
not be dropped on the fourth run
there will be one more trip across
the target zone. If the bomb is not
dropped on the fifth run, officers
expect the operation will be post
poned until a later day. No more
than five runs are scheduled.
Once the bomb leaves the six
miles-high plane, a mother' ship
will direct the Army’s drones
through and around the cloud
mass of the burst at heights of 13,~
000, 18,000, 24,000 and 30.000 feet,
and then return them to Eniwetok
—if they’re still flyable.
Observers will re-enter Bikini
Lagoon in seven waves—
beginning, probably, a minimum
of 24 hours after the explosion.
U.§., Russia Stand Pat
No Settlement In Sight
PARIS, June 25—(AP)—
sian and U. S. opposition to a
French proposal for internationa
lization of the disputed city of
Triesete dimmed today the pros
pects for an early compromise
solution to the key issue bloocking
peace treaties for Italy and the
Balkans.
As the Foreign Ministers of the
Big Four assembled for another
try at examining the remaining
differences presenting completion
of peace pacts for Romania, Hun
gary and Bulgaria, Americn sour
ces voiced doubt that the French
plan for Trieste—claimed by both
the Italians and the Yugoslavs—
would work.
They said the plan under which
the strategic Adriatic port city
Georgia Laymen’s
Association
Elects Athenian
MACON, Ga.—June 24—(AP)
—J. Allen Vickers of Atlanta is
the new president of the Georgia
Laymen’s Evangelistic Association.
Other officers, named at the
closing session of the group’s con
vention Sunday night, are:
First Vice President, Dr. C. F.
Lanier, Macon; Second Vice Pre
sident, A. L. Luce, Fort Valley, and
Secretary-Treasurer, C. T. Griz
zard, Atlanta.
The following Regional Vice
Presidents were named: y
Augusta, J. O. Smith; Macon, D.
B. Dorsey; Cordele, George San
ders; Athens, J. W. Doster.
M. L. Thrower of Atlanta was
elected National Committeeman.
Athens Ga., Tuesday June 25, 1946,
Russia's Determined Stand On
Atomic Control Stirs Conaress
WASHINGTON, June 25.—(AP)—The threat of a United Nations deadlock over atomic energy con
trol followed by a global atomic arms race stirred Congress today as the result of Russia’s blunt ‘do
it-pur—»way”_ approach to the problem. ’ 3 . ; ¢ % -
Leading lawmaukers declared.
emphatically that this country
i 3 rol going to surrender its
n-bomb secrets until tested inter
national coniro's are set up—
sometiing whicn the Soviet plan
cdees not appear to guarantee.
A charge by ithe Communist
newspaper Pravda that the
American plan for international
control -of the weapon ‘“reflects
evident striving fol world rule”
provoked sharp counter criti=
cism from membcrs of tae Sens
ate’s Special Atomic Committee.
~ Calling the charge “ridicu
lous,” Senator Russell (D-Ga.),
a committee member, told a res
porter he thinkg “the Russians:
shoulg stop judging” all ‘other
nations’ motives by their. own:
yseifish attitudes.” .
“Nobody in tae world has
ever offered to give away SO
mach for so little,” the Georgia
senator declared. “The Baruch'
pians is a generous proposal by
which we offer 1o give away a
development bought with our
geniur and our money. All we
ask in return is protection for
the world and ourselves against
its use for destructive purposes.
“I am bitterly cpposed to re
vealing one iota of information
until we have some irrevocable
plan of inspection and I think
the majority of Congress is in
the same frame of mind. There
can be no veto in the operation of
suclt international control.”
The Georgia Senator said he
fears Russian insistance on the
veto, reneweq in the Pravda
cutburst, may deadlock U. N.
atomic negotiations, a view
skared by Senator Edwin C:
Jo,nson (D-Colo), another com
miitee member. i
Arnall Addresses
Spanish War
Veterans Meeting
SAVANNAH, Ga., June 25 —
(AF)—Gov. Ellis Arnall told
{the Sixth Convention of Span
ish War Veterans, who are meet
ing in Savannah, taat “educa
tion ang a deep desire of the
American people for peace and
barmony with other nationg is
the only solution toc a perma
nent peace.”
Immediately after his address
last night, the Governor Tre
terned to Atlanta saying he nad
to “burry back to appoint a
Comptroller General.” He said
that until a new Comptroller
General is appoinied to succeed
Fiomer C. Parker, who died Sat
uiaay. no funds can be with=
drawn from the State treasury.
The convention will elect of
ficers and name delegates to the
Nat‘onal Encampment at today’s
session, State Commander W. T
Siradley, of Atlanta, is presiding
at the meeting.
ywould be internationalized under
United Nations for 10 years with
|its.final sovereignty to be decid-
Three Are Injured
An early morning accident in
walch a furniture-laden truck
over turned on Oconee street re
sulted in three being hospitaliz
ed for a fractured skull and bro
ken bones.
Owner of the truck, Jack Mec-
Gee of 111 East Murmack St.,
Charleston, S. C., suffered a
broken shoulder; his nephew,
Ellis McGee, of the same ad
dress. sustained a broken leg,
and Charles H. Eaddy, 207-A
Celtic St., Charleston, received
a fractured skull
Taey were taken to General
Hospital in a i3arnstein ambul
ance where this moining their
rondition was reported satisfac
torv.
Two women 2nd a bov were
urinjured, as was the driver of
the trurk, Evereit Lee Harsey
‘oi 104-B, Wasp St., Charleston.
The accident happened this
nisrning at 1:20 o’clock, accord
ine to the ambu'ance driver. wao
«aiq ne was told that the heav
ilv laden truck failed to nego-.
{iate the sharp curve near Jack
‘on’s Store, heading irto the
eity. and turned over. It was
<aid the heavy load made the
trinek top-heavy. |
The truck was; moving a fam-#
ile, with its furnifure fromJ
Clarleston to Chattsworth, Ga. -
. Both said the result of ulti
te failure to agree on inter
ational contro's is liable to be
a new armament contest.
*l{ the Russians continue to
maintain the .position that taey
must have veto over the opera
tion of the conirol machinery,”
Joanson said, “un stomic bomb
armament race becomes inevi
table.” i
Pravda, the official organ of
the Communist party, charged
R
Four Candidates
Left In Race For
Bankhead's Office
BIRMINGHAM, Ala., June 25
-—(AP)—Bhe race for the late
John H. Bankhead’s unexpired
term in the U.S. Senate resolv
ed itself into a four-man affair
teday with tae eclimination of
another potential candidate.
State Senator Reuben Newton of
Jusper, who previously said six
was considering offering for the
seat, announced here last night
that he had, decided not to be
ccme a candidate. Newton was
defeated by J. C. Inzer of Gads
cen in tae June 4 runoff for
lieutenant governor.
His statement' foilowed by a
few “hours an announcement by
Judge Elbert Boozer of Annis
ton, who said he planned to run
again for governor in 1950 and
therefore would not enter the
senate race. Boozer was elimin
oteq in the May 7 gubernatorial
i TV
| %!homas H. Maxwell, Tusca
loosa, farmer and member of the
State Déemocratic Executive
Commiftee, remained the first
candidate to qualify officially
with tae Secretary of State and
State Democratic chairman.
Maxwell, a surprise candidate,
was defeated last month in his
kid for nomination as state
treasurer. . .
Others who have announcet
their candidacy but have not
yet filed qualification papers
are U. S. Reps. John Sparkman
of Huntsville and Frank Boykin
of Mobile and . State Senato”
James A. Simpson of Birming
nam.
They have until Saturday to
qualify for the July 30 special
rrimary. A runoff primary will
be held Aug. 27 ii needed and
the special election will then be
conducted in conjunction with
thhe November general elections.
Robin Swift, former state
highway director, ulas been ap
pointeq to serve in the seat until
a successor is elected. The term
expires in January, 1949,
For Trieste
ed by plebiscite at the end of that
time was under study, but com
mented that similar plans in the
past never had worked very well.
This apparently was a reference
to Danzig and fiume.
The sentiment of the Russians,
who have adamantly demanded
that the city be given to Yugo
slavia, 'was reflected in a dispatch
from Moscow which quoted the
official Russian news agency,
Tass, as saying the Soviet Union
could mnt accept internationaliza
tion because it would be contrary
to Yugoslav National aspirations.
(Continued on Page Six.)
WEATHER
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy and contin
ued warm this afternoon, to
night and Wednesday, with
some chance of scattered
showers Wednesday after
noon.
GEORGIA: Partly cloudy
and not much change in tem
perature today, tonight and
Wednesday. Few scattered
thundershowers in extreme
north portion Wednesday
afternoon.
TEMPERATURE
Hhet . ... . ... B
Lot ... . . W
B. i i
T G R R .
RAINFALL :
Inches last 24 hours .. .. .00
Total since June 1 .. ... L 73
Deficit since June 1 .. .. 1.47
Average June rainfall ... 391
Total since January 1 ....31.40
Excess since January 1 .. 651
that the American plan for grad
uval disclosure of secret process
es as controls are set up and
prove workable ig an attempt
to clinch “tae monopoly position
of the United States in the pro
duction of atomie weapons for
ar indefinite period.) This, it
said, reflected a striving for
“world rule” which “cannot
succeed.” ¢
India’s Congress
Accepts British
Independent Plan
NEW DELHI, June 25 —(AP)
—The all-India Congress party
accepted today a long-range
Britisa plan for an independent
federated union of India, but ve
jected proposals for the estab
lishment of an interim govern
ment.
The decision was reached
after a final two-hour meeting
of the Congress Working Com
miltes, ang was announced by
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the
rariy’s president, who commu-~
nicated the information to Vice
19v Lord Wavell by telephone.
In view of tie Congresg par
i¥’s acceptance of the long-range
plan, informed quarters said, a
new official statement on India’s
constitidtional future may be
made shortly—perhapgs tonight or
tomorrow.
“PRESSURE” FROM COX ASCRIBED
T 0 ARNALL; CARMICHAEL SAYS
HE HAS A “POSITIVE PROGRAM”
Talmadge Says Georgians Do Not Want
"Federal Troops” To Aid “Negro Bloc”
ATLANTA, June 25.—(AP)—With less than 20 campaign days re
maining before the Georgia primary, gubernatorial candidates today
renewed their efforts to win the_ support and the votes of the people.
In a speech at Madison this
morning, James V. |Carmichael
urged the people of the state to
“take advantage of their oppor
tunity for prosperity and happi
ness’ by choosing a “fair, just
just and efficient state govern
ment.”
Following his adresses in Madi
son, the hiarietta ~businessman
was scheduled to visit the home
of Alexander H. Stephens, vice
President of the Confederacy, at
Crawfordville. He will speak at an
eight-county rally at the Mc-Duf
fie county courthAuse in Thom
son tonight.
Former Goernor E. D. Rivers
also scheduled two speaking ap
appearances today. He will speak
at Thgmaston and Americus,
while ex-Governor Eugene Tal
madge appears at Fitzgeraid.
Carmichael declared ‘he would
lead Georgia in building more
roads, Dbetter schools, provide
more adequate old age pensions.
“Positive Program”
Carmichael said, “I am seeking
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B S TRE Pk g 4T N e R
JAP WAR LOOT SEIZED BY SCAP
I.t. Jack L. Riehl, St. Louis, Mo., (left) shows Ltf, William Moore, Monroe, La., some of the solid
silver ornaments which is part of the Japanase war loot seized by Supreme Commander of Allied
Forces in the Pacific last October. Silver ingots will be made from the loot and will be stored at
the Bauk of Japan in Tokyo awaiting disposition by the Economie and Secientific Division of
SCAP. (Signal Corps Photo). :
A. B. C. Paper —Single Copy, 3c—sc Sunday _
+a \TTLED-DOWN’ BILL MUST PASS
CONGRESS SAFELY TO BECOME LAW
WASHINGTON, June 25—(AP)—An OPA bill far short of what
the administration asked but a good deal less stringent than it ex
pected went to the House today from a night shift coneference ‘session.
Left intact were price conirols over meat, butter, cigarettes,and
gasoline, but the one-year extension of the war-worn agency yanked
away many of OPA’s powers over the national economy. B
The House, then the Senate, and vision giving OPA 30 days afl:er
finally President Truman must ap
prove the measure if it is to keep,‘
all price ceilings from expiring
next Sunday midnight. \ }
Last Minute
Although a last minute decision
knocked out sections which would
have ended contrels over livestock,
poultry, dairy products, tobaces
and petroleum at the end of this
'month, many. of the bill's pro
visions were written specifically
to force a raise in prices.
Advocates contended that such
a course would spur production
and put the nation on the highway
to prosperity. But stablization
director Chester Bowles damned
them in advance as ‘“booby trap”
breeders of infiation..
- Among them:
1. An end to OPA’s contro
versial program calling for speci
fic quantities of lower-cost cloth
ing. : :
2. A halt to so-called cost-ab
sorption on such things as autos,
refrigerators and radios. i
3. A requirement that average
unit cost increases since 1941 must
be reflected in all price ceilings.
New Power
The Secretary of Agriculture
was given control over all farm
products, whereas heretofore OPA
has had the final say.
‘ Because of the many ceifing ad
justments that ‘will have to be
made under the compromise ver
sion, the conferees inserted a pro-
Ithe office of Governor on a posi=-
tive program of honesty, deceney
and respectability. I want Georgia
to have an administration of which
every citizen of the State can
be proud; an administration
which can and will lead Georgia
in educational, agricultural, and
industrial development and bring
prosperity and happiness to all
people of the state.”
Rivers, over an Atlanta radio
station last night bitterly assailed
Gov. Ellis Arnall and character
lized him as the ‘“Beneditt Ar
nold of Georgia politics.” He ac
lcused the chief executive of a
I“double cross.” J ;
The former governor's attack
followed an address in which Ar
nal} assailed Rivers and Talmadge
while publicly endorsing Carmi
chael.
Rivers told of appointing Ar
nall as Assistant Attorney Gen
eral and later as attorney Gener
al. He said he lent his efforts to
Arnall’s campaign for Governor
(Continued on Page Six.)
HOME
July 1 to re-price articles still un
der control. je
The conferees reached their own
compromise on the hotly-disputed
issues of subsidies—governments
payments designed to keep down
retail prices.
! Food Subsidies .
They voted to hold them to an
yeven $1,000,000,000,000 and to quit
paying food subsidies next April
3 g
| The Senate had voted for sl,-
106.000,000 and May 1. OPA itself
'had usked for a total of $2,051,~
,000,000. The House said meat sub
.sidies ought to be stcpped June 30
this year, and all food subsicies
lby Decemper 31. i %
It the conference decision holds,
not more than $629,000,000 can be
spent for food subsidies the re
mainder of this calendar year. The
only subsidies which would ex
tend beyond April 1, 1947, are
those for copper, lead, ziné .aad
sugar, .. .
Barkley said that if the House
passes on the bill in short order
the Senate may act on it today.
The House program called for an
unusual 10 A, M. (EST) meeting.
Over-Ceiling Used
Car Racketeers
Make Guilty Pleas
DETROTL,, June 25.—(AP)—
Twenty-two of 31 defendants
pleaded guilty today to taking
part in ‘what the federal govern
ment described as a threemil
lion dollar conspiracy to buy and
.seu used automobiles above ceil~
ing priees., :
- Seven other defendants entered
not giwlty pleas and Federal
Judge Arthur Koscinski began
their trial immediately. Action on
the ‘case of the remaining two
defendants was held in abeyance
by the government.
The OPA, following a lengthy
investigation, charged that the
defendants had taken part in a
conspiracy to buy used cars at
over celing prices in Detroit lots.
The automobiles were then chan
neled through Murray, Ky., and
Cairo, 111., and resold at over
ceiling prices in, southern and
southwest states, according to the
OPA.
A federal grand jury indicted
the 31 men, a majority of whom
are from Kentucky, several
weeks ago,
Judge Koscinski set no date for
sentencing of the 22 defendants
who pleaded guilty. Instead, he
ordere dbonds of SI,OOO each con
tinued pending a probation in
vestigation. : A
Mitchell Named
ATLANTA, June .25 —
(AP)—Governor Ellis Arnall
today appointed William R.
Mitchell s Compirollar
General to succceqg the late
Homer C. Parker.