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Vol. 114 No. 187.
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TWO UNION OFFICIALS INJURED:
VIOLENGE FLARES AGAIN ON
BREATLAKES STRIKE FRONT
DETROIT, Aug, 17 —(AP)—
Vilence flared again on the
(;reat Lakes = shipping strike
frcnt today as two officals of
tne Lake QCarriers Association
were injured and four “CIO
ceamen” detained by South Chi
cago police after a melee at an
Association hall there.
At the same time, Joseph Cur
ran, president of the CIO Na
tionel Maritime Union, asse~ted
at Detroit strika headquarters
that two “NMU pickets were in
jured today” in an incident at
Ashtabula, Oaio. '
Curran, in a statement befove
he boaded train fcr New York
where he will discuss strike set
tlement terms, declaxed:. .. .
“The seamen want to picket
peacefully in their effort to win
the 40-hour work v-eek. If Goons
“iom the Lake Carrierg Associa
tion want t-ouble, thev’ll get 1t
all across the Lakes, Wa propose
to see that no pickets are hurt.”
Meanwhile at Cleveland, tha
(10 unionistss — who began
their strike against Great Lakes
ship - operators at 12:01 a. m.
Thursday — received support
frem the AFL, tugmen.
Reports from that eity said
tie tugmen of ths ODT-opera
ted Cireat Lakes towing com
pany failed to tcw two ore
freighters in and cut of Cleve
iand harbor.
The Lake Carrierg Association.
BULLETIN
By Associated Press
At least five persons were kiiled
and many injured in a Minnesota
tornado Saturday night as South:
ern Illinois and Eastern Missm.m
sought to recover irom torrential
rains and floods that took four
lives and caused several million
dollars damage.
The twister demolished a 22
cabin tourist camp on the outskirts
of Mankato, Minn., and a deputy
Sheriff said the tornade death toll
might reach 15.
More than 2,400 homes and
buildings were damaged in the
Illinois and Missouri areas, where
more rain was expected Saturday
night and early Sunday.
MYSTERIOUS VOICE WARNS JEWS TO BE READY FOR
ANYTHING, AS TENSION INCREASES IN PALESTINE
BRITISH OFFICIALS PREPARING
NEW SHIPMENT OF IMMIGRANTS
HATFA, Palestine, ‘Aug., 17—
(AP) — A mystery voice har
ani gueqd crowds of angry Jews
today, urging them to "bé pre
raed for anything” as the en
tire port city of Haifa stirred
restively to ominous mutterings
7eainst deportation of more H
‘eeal immigrants to Cyprus.
Eritish officials were hopeful
that tha new shipment of 1,400
refugees could be carried- out
tonight without a new outburst
of violence in the tense port.
A frist attempt to get the opera
'“n under way last nignt was
bandoned in the fzce of opposi
tion from the immigrants them
sclves.
A high police official said. the
immigrants aboard thd illegal
Snip- ‘23" and “Fenice” in Haifa
tarbor first had promised to co
‘verate in the transshipment
Coeration, after a Jewish Civil
District commissioner add-essed
em. Later. he sa’f. when
-aunches and landing barges ap
'roached the schooners, the im
r:;isrants flatly refused to *}‘&V‘;
Meir <hins, shouted insults .at
the soldid's and sailons and
ATHENS BANNER-HERAID
reported that a survey at 6:15
{(I-ES) tonight showed 35 of its
316 vessels affected by the
sirike. Earlie» today. it had said
29 were involved.
Ton leaders of the NMU head
eqifor New York and Caicago
today for “important” negotia
tiong with two of the cempanies
involved in the {far-flung lake
work shortage.
At the same time the union
e¢xtended its picketing in addi
tional lake ports anq said its
three-day-old walkout-was ham
cring movement of “an increas
ing number” of an estimated 400
American-flag vessals/ on the
T.akes.
ARRAY OF MARINE MEMENTOES:
CAPTURED JAPANESE WEAPONS
NOW DISPLAYED AT MICHAEL'S
By ALLEN COLLIER, JR.
A large collection of Japanese
weapons, captured on the Pacific
battlefronts by the U. S. Marine
Corps, is now on display in the
show windows of Michael Broth
ers on Clayton street. :
Included in this array-are many
different types of mortars, swords
and smaller fire arms.
One large mortar, manned by
a five men crew, is set up, in its
firing position. This high angle fire
weapon accounted for numerous
casualities among our troops.
Also in the mortar display is the
small, frail looking, but much fear
ed Jap Knee Mortar. Although
this weapon is tagged with such
a name it is not fired from the knee
but from the ground. The Japs
achieved great accuracy with this
weapon and used it in support of
their night ‘Banzi’ attacks.
- Three different types of swords
are present. The ‘Gunto’, which 1s
the Japanese dress sword; the
‘Kanana’, the two-handed officers
sword used in combat and the
much smaller non-commissioned
officers sword.
The pistol collection includes the
standard Jap sidearm equipment
and handmade pistols used by the
underground. &
called the police “Nazi” and “S.
S. men.”
“We then decided to aban
don the effort becauvse the whole
thing was planned on the basis
of rg-eiving cooperation from
the immigrants.” .
He denied, ‘wowever, Jewish
reports that the refusal of the
immigrants to boarg the wait
ing troopship had been - accom
panied Wy violdnce in which .mis
cles were hurled at the soldiers,
sailors and police.
Thousands of Jews gatheved
early in thj day for a demonstra
tion called to protest the new
transshivm¥f It/ =5
The “Voice of JTsreal,” Clan
destine Radio of Hagana, Jewish
underground organization broad
rast calls at 15 minutes intervals
throughout the morning for the
meeting. but ~ warned Jews
against going iinto the iarbo.
arca or against making “‘useless
lsarrifices.” It told them that
}\‘hm‘e was “nothing you can do
just now.”
i Amplifiess in <hop windows
and on rooftops bidred forth tae
Full Associated Press Service Athens Ga., Sunday August 18, 1946.
25 Russian Divisions Reported Massing
Along 38-Mile Front On Iran's Border
_FAILITARY OBSERVERS DESCRIBE
< TROOPS AS RED MOUNTAIN UNITS
TEHRAN, Aug. 17—(AP)—An official foreign source who requested
anonymity said today that cabled reports from the northern frontier
indicated the Russians had massed between’ls and 2§ divisions— pos
sibily as many as 115,000 men—along the Araxes river boundary be
ween Iran and Soviet Russia.
This official, who said the re-!
ports came from “Qualified mili
tary observers,” described the
troops as “typical Red Army
Mountain Units” and added they
were deployed for 38 miles east
of- Dzhulfa, border city 80 miles
north of Tabriz. ‘
(The official Soviet news
agency Tass said yesterday it had
been authorized to deny similar
reports, attributed too Hussein
Ala, Iranian Ambassador to the
T te SE |
(Ala said in Washington Tues
day that he had received some re
ports that the®*Russians had con
centrated troops in the Caucacus
north of Iran, but that his infor
mation did not indicate their pur
pose. He added that they might
be used to counter British pres
sure against Iran in the South.
or to bring pressiire on Turkey in
view of Russia’s proposals for a
hand in direct control and de
fense of th, dardanelles.
(Ala said the British had brought
in mechanized Indian troops at
Basra Iraq, on the Iranian bor
der near the British-operoted oil
fields creating a serious situation
involving Britiain, Iraq and Iran.)
The foreign informant esti
mated the average strength of the
Red Army divisions at 5,000 men
each with ‘“machanized divisions
probably slightly smaller.”
- Deployment of the Russian,
troops east of Dzhulfa would
(Continued On Page Two)
It might be well for the observer
to note that although these wea
pons are small in comparison with
U. S. weapons and seemingly ob
selete, the Japs used them to their
" (Continued on Page Eight.)
RUSSIAN OBJECTIONS OVER RULED:
Austia Asked To Air Views On Italy
PARIS. Aug. 17—(AP)—The
[European peace conference, turn
{ing down Russian objections, voted
15 to 6 today to invite Austria to
present its views on-’ the draft
treaty with Italy, and then ap
proved unanimously a Soviet sug
gestion that Iran also be invited.
- Championed by Britain and sup
ported by thle United States, the
Austrian proposal provided that
the former enemy state be invit
ed to explain its point of view on
the Italian treaty ‘on the same
terms as Albania, Mexico, Cuba
and Egypt.”
All six slav nations opposed the
move, which a Russi@n delegate
running commentary on what
was taking place in the ‘“arbor,
where British warships and po
lice gunboats guarded the
iroopships Empiire Rival and
and Empire Heywood whirh were
to take the immigrants to Cy
prus. Some 1,000 Jews were de
vorted on the same saips last
Tuesday.
The mass demondtration,’
rathered inside barbed wire bar
ricades. was addressed by an
unseen speaker screened from
view to prevent military or po
iice interference. e angrily pro
tested the new deportation,
which he said was being carried
¢ut by a whole army*of Britisn
using tanks, full equipment and
five battleships. Tae voice told
the crowd to be “prepared for
anything and stand by for the
rext few hours.
POISON SLAYER
MADISON, Ind, Aug, 17—
(AP) — Mrs. Lottie (Tot) Lock
w.an was released on bond late
toaay from the Jetfferson county
jail. where sae had been held
since last Sunday on a charge
of murder by poisoning in con
rection with the death of one
5§ her employers.
Mrs. R. T. Dußose
Dies: Services At
4 o'clock Sunday
By T. W. Reed
Saturday morning at four o’elsck
at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Miles W. Lewis, of Greensboro,
Georgia, Mrs, Robert Toombs Duy-
Bose passed away at the advanced
age of eighty-seven years. Her
death was not unexpectefi as she
had been in declining health for
some time.
Mrs. Dußose was one of the
oldest and most beloved citizens of
Athens. She was born in Augusta,
Georgia, December 16, £IBSB, the
daughter of Captain Bolling A.
Stovall, a leading cotton factor of
that city. and Mrs. Mattie Wilson
Stovall. Her father was a graduate
of the University of Georgia in the
Class of 1847 and had served as a
Canptain in the army of the Con-,
federate States.
When she was but a child, her
parents moved to Athens and she
received' her education at Lucy
Cobb Institute. Her sainted mother
was one of the most beautiful
characters ever adorning the life
iOf Athens, devoted to church work
and the work of United Dau;hters
of the Confederaey. - v
k Mrs. Dußose. was married on
lDecember 15, 1880, to Robert
)Toombs Dußose, of Washington,
‘Wilkes county, Georgia, the grand
son of General Robert Toombs,
famed Georgia orator, statesman,
Confederate Secretary of State and
gallant leader on the field of
‘battle. He was exceedingly fond of
his young granddaughter and gave
her numerous presents that she
loved and kept throughout her
long life. She was equally devot
ed to her grandfather and to his
memory. Up to old age she read
everything that was published con
cerning the life of Robert Toombs
| (Continued on Page Seven)
aid was intended to air Austria’s
claim to the south tyrol.
The debate prompted a sugges
tion that the Big Four hold meet
ings outside the plenary sessions
to speed the work of the confer
ence, which has not yet gotten
down to the task for which it was
summoned—the drawing of recom
mendations to the Foreign Minis
ters’ Council on the treaties for
Italy, Finland and the Balkan na
tions.
The conference wound up its
third week today, and impatience
over delay has been manifest
among the smaller nations. This
morning Brooke Claxton of Canada
said “it. might be a good thing if
some' of the leaders of the Big
Four could meet in order to facili
tate more rapid work.” :
} Voting with the Soviet Union
iagainst the Austrian proposal were
White Russia, Poland, Czechos
lovakia, the Ukraine, and Ugos-
Tom L. Horne Will
Be (andidate
From Third Ward
Tom L. Horne, young Athens at
torney, announced yesterday he
will be a candidate for the City
Council from ‘the Third Ward in
the Democratic Primary this year.
Mr. Horne will ask for nomination
for the place held now by Council
man W. R. Bedgood, who has stat
ed he will not be a candidate to
succeed himself. b,
~ Mr. Horne is a graduate of the
University of Georgia” and became
a resident of Athens a few years
ago upon receiving his law degree
from the University. He is a mem
ber of the law firm of Scott and
Horne and is also a member of the
Athens Exchange Club, compos
ed principally of the younger men
of the community.
“If T am nominated for the City
Council”, Mr. Horne said yester
dav. “I-will undertake to effici
ently serve the wpeople of that
Ward as well as the entire rom
munity.” I am young and I believe
I have plenty of energy. I am
- (Continued on Page Seven)
ESTABLISHLD 1832.
D A e :;"'“"'”“”"‘m% . ‘
s~ London reports indicate British gov- =7 FINLAND : s /
At!ichch § ernment may make concessions on § § . i
i s plan for four-area federalization of e : :
Rey yae] Palestine. Unofficial warning given =y ; _ SR R
Pl A that vessels of any nation carrying fy. & —en ;' U- S NGRG :
oo ™Y illegal immigrants to Palestine would fEarsona s
W A be intercepted and searched. ot By
) Py
%flw ‘V < ” = M Gen. McNarney, Military Governor ¢ .
A 2 4 B ey e qof U. S. zone in Germany, orders g
i~ GREAT'_J:DENMARK Frr s, bands of Jews fieeing from Poland i
- [ BRIT ‘."\"i- ~= Sea A barred from entering American zone. :
o) Al S :
it nsag? Y oot ; i il
P e SRy 2T S Gt : Britain asks Romania, Russia, Poland
'“"“""""" BELG. POLAND d to halt exodus of Jews to Palestine §
S e € \ “at the source.” Romania cool tof§ A
e o idea; Moscow denounces Anglo-U. S, 4
Ty Sy ' | partition as tightening British grip. oy
o) FRANCE il T
B . L p. A R ~,., G e
: \':':u }'/;. A mam b' " .
- : s o 2
M K XY GOJZ' 1 . m Palestine tension grows §
SPAIN Foooeeeeoosy );’ % T\ “Tooeetotou as British send troops, |
W;M," e o { BULGARIA Totitonn =" Y impose tight curfew,en-
A A A A g .
(}'v °~’&b , : oo | force tight naval block
ey ,! <A " |ade of Palestine coust. § |
b Mediterranean Sea SSOCT I 5500 m‘\ é b _ck o~ . TURKEY : : 3
e.“ m e . i i . 1
o A SnA Mile-square _concentration camp is B ' . R G
A readied on Cyprus as British govern- F2ea, SYRIA ° ; 1
S ment transfers all illegal immigrants ResCea o g o) 'RAQ :
5‘ in Palestine to that island and .” . :
; (A “elsewhere.” British warships patrol EESSSU ey PRUSS) ; :
&= Greek waters. (N ifa : |
ALGER!A e sk B aral § : ;
R A “_““,""“.f.. P = AfiEST’NE THans.
ey SN _ } JORDAN
A alro. {
o . L e B
A : A A
| In Cairo, Palestine Arab leaders consult ex- so Al SAUDI
iled Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, then reject pYT B ARABIA |
federation plan, refuse to discuss Palestine EGYPT ?5 ? :
@ problem with Jews, * 0t e
Map avove shows developments in the Palestine situation as Great Britain takes drastic steps to
ston foriher entry into the Holy Land of hundreds of Jewish refugees from eastern Europe.
1 ’ -
‘Adam’ Wears Twig;
Police Say No ! !;
Toss Him In Brig
COLUMBUS, Ga., Aug.l7
—(AP)~—Hot weather or not,
a Columbus court suled
today that a shirt, tie and
two chinaberry byranche)s
are insufficient clothing for
stwzet wear.
The police testified in re
corder’s court taat they a--
rested a 50-yecar-old man
when he walked down the
street with one chinaberry
branch in frontand one be
hind and wearing only a
shirt and necktie.
lavia.
Soviet delegate Andrei Y. Vis
hinsky declared the object of the
proposal was to bring up Aystria’s
claim to the South Tyrol “which
was rejected ‘by the Council of
Foreign Ministers.”
- Hector McNeil of the British de-
Igation asserted that failure to hear
Austria on the future of the Italo-
Austrian frontier would be “dis
crimination” by the peace confer
ence because it had established a
policy of “permitting both sides
to be heard here.”
U. S. State Department Counsel
lor Benjamin V. Gohen said the
American viewpoint was that
“Austria should have the right to
present her views here. It seems
to us that it would take less time
to hear the views of Austria than
to debate her right to be heard.”
Immediately after the Austrian
proposal was approved, Vishinsky
> (Continued on Page Seven).
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R A PR
COUNCIL CANDIDATE
Tom L. Horne, Athens law
yver, who is a candidate for
theé City Council from the
Third Ward in the Democratic
P;gnary to be held in the
Fall,
Palestine Crisis Is International Problem
PRESIDENT DENNISREELECTED:
GEORGIA EDITORS END GOTH
ANNUAL PRESS CONVENTION
SAVANNAH, Ga.,, Aug. 17—
‘(AP)——Georgia editors wound up
a sometimes turbulent 60th annual
convention today by reelecting
President A. Belmont Dennis and
then limiting future presidents of
the Georgia Press Association to
one year terms.
Dennis, publisher of the Coving
ton News and four other weekly
papers, defeated Edwin T. Meth
vin, publisher of the Eastman
Times Journal and son of the late
C. M. Methvin, former President
of the G. P. A.
| J. W. Norwood of the Lowndes
County News, was named vice
president and Leodel Coleman,
publisher of the Bulloch Herald at
Statesboro, terasurer. Norwood de
feated Ed Hall of the Walker
County Messenger. Coleman was
unopposed.
Norwood succeeds Adjutant
General Marvin Griffin, publisher
of the Bainbrdige Post Searchlight
WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF FICIAL REVEALS STATE'S
OLD AGE PENSIONS TO EQU AL ANY STATE IN UNION
PAYMENTS TO BERAISED FROM
S3O TO S4O ON OCTOBER FIRST
'ATLANTA, Aug. 17—(AP)—
Georgia’s Maximum old age bene
fits will be as high as any other
state in the Union whens they are
raised from S3O to $45 on Oct.
1 Director A. J. Hartley of the
State Department of Public
Welfare anncunced today.
| Hartley said the increased max
]imums also ould apply to the
needy blind, the first child in a
lfamily of dependent childrer
| would receive $24 instead of
! $lB and other dependent chil
dren would get sls instead of sl2.
The welf\re director also an
nounced the percentage of a reci
lpient’s budget which the state
could finance would be raised
from 75 to 85 percent.
Hartley explained this by il
lustrating that if a person’s bud
! get called for a quart of milk the
lState could pay only 75 percent
of the cost. The new figure will
)'m tha amount among lower
benefit Groups, but no person
‘ may receive more than the maxi
mum of $45.
The Welfare Department Hart
lay eaid. “will be living within
the State appfropritited {funds”,
and explained how th( boosts
becamg possible:
Since 1937 the State has limit
ed to %30 the amount which mav
be paid a dependent. In the 1945
‘session cf the Legislature Hart
ley <aid he drafted a law which
waould enable Georgia to put aside
the S3O restriction if it ever be-
A. B. C. Paper-—Single Copy, 3c—s¢c Sunday
who resigned the vice presidency
when he began his unsuccessful
campaign for lieutenant governor.
Coleman succeeds Roy McGinty,
sr., of Calhoun. -
Dennis was the first G. P. A.
president to face opposition. Pre
viously, the president had been
elected to a second term unoppos
ed and had not been a candidate
for a third term.
In addition to limiting the pre
sidency to one year, the editors
also changed the by-laws of the
association to provide for a 15-
man Board of Directors, instead of
eight members as at present.
' _The board will be composed of
the president, vice president, trea
surer, field secretary, and immedi.
ate past president of the associa
tion plus 5 members appointed by
the president for one-year terms
and five members named to serve
two years.
Continued on Page Two)
ame necessary and to take ad
vantage of any increased federal
funds.
Until recently the state was re
quired to match—dollar for doél
lar—Federal Welfare funds.
Congress recently passed a
measure which permits the Fed
eral government to put in two
thirds of a benefit to sls with
the state kicking in the one-third.
Everything above the sls would
be matched on a 50-50 basis.
Since Georgia will receive $lO
on every sls benefit it can go
ahead with its expanded program,
Hartley explained.
He said the Attorney General
had approved the state measure
WEATHER
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy and contin
ued warm today.
GEORGIA: Fair to partly
cloudy skies and little or no
temperature change Sunday.
TEMPERATURE
Highest . ....... . .8
Lowest ... ... .0
Men ... o e
Normal ... o .99
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .. .. .00
Total since August 1 .... .25
Deficit since August 1 ... 245
Average August rainfall . 467
Total since January 1 ....3551
Excess since January 1 | 201
HOME
17 Athenians Arg .
Listed Among 200
Summer Graduates
| Two hundred students, sevente2n
of them from Athens and sizteen
others from nearby towns, will re
ceive .degrees from the University
of Georgia in the summer com
mencement exercises to be held in
the Chapel on Friday, August 20,
Dr. J. Ralph Thaxton, registrar,
announced yesterday. Fifty of the
200 graduating are in the graduate
school.
- Degrees will be conferred in 20
categories this year. The bachelor
of science. in eduecation degree
leads in number with 41 candi
dates writh master of education
and bachelo» of science in home
economics degrees being second
and third, with 35 and 22 candi
dates respectively.
Dr. L. L. Hendren, dean of the
College of Arts and Sciences, will
be the. graduation speaker, and
Dr. R. P. Brooks, dean of faculties,
will confer the degrees.
Athens students and those from
nearby towns who are candidates
for degrees, as listed by the Uni
versity, are:
Master of Arts—Chalmers Alex
ander McMahan, Monroe; Jackesdn
Perry Speer, Commerce.
Master of Fine Arts—Mattie Lou
Bradbury and Hugh Harris M2~
Garity, both of Athens.
Master of Education—Sara
Davis, James Bartow Hussey, both
of Athens, and Jack Knox Acree,
Elberton; Durward Lee Fields,
Hull; . Ruth. Amason Steadman,
Carlton. v
Master of Science in Home
Economics—Annie Ruth Byrd,
Athens. .« <
Bachelor of Arts—Mary Lois
Campbell, Marianna Slack, both
of Athens; George Milton Hall,
Elberton. i
Bachelor of Arts in Journalism—
Julian Davis Fleming, Madison.
Bachelor of Science—James
Frank Hammett, jr., Athens.
Bachelor of Business Adminis
tration—John Mcßae Durham,
Watkinsville; Gordon Wayne
Dasher and Ronald Davis, both of
Athens.
~ Bachelor of Science in Education
—Joel Eugene Dendy, Hartwell;
Sara Frances Lay, Maysville; Ellie
Seidell Norman, Hartwell: Thomas
J. Jackson, Danielsville; Helen
Evelyn Beatty, Alma Aldine Logan,
Helen Rose Westbrook, all of Ath
ens. ;
Bachelor of Arts in Education—
A. Leonard Clark, Danielsvilla,
Bachelor of Science in Agricul
ture~—Joseph Roy Bond. Daniels
ville; Thomas REdward Carter,
Winterviile; Irwin Allen Dyer,
Athens.
Bachelor ‘of Science in Home
Economics—Marion Hulme Clin=
ton, Elberton: Martha Jane Abney
and Juanita Burkett, both of Ath=
ens.
~ Bachelor of Science.in Agricul
tural Engineering—Graham Foster
Daniel, Athens.
oassed in 1945 which paved the
way for increased federal funds
and that the State Board of Pub
lic. Welfay, had given the go
ahead /g?leal on the proposal.
“It’s the biggest thing that’s
happened in the history of the
Welfare Department”, th, cigar
smoking director said and added
“It’s tha first time since 1937 we
can raise the amount above s3o.”°
He continued with “in the past
other states have been receiving
money which Georgia should have
been receiving.”
Reveals Shorfage
0f Oil In Future
WASHINGTON Aug. 17—(AP)
—The State Department told the
nation tonight that = faces an oil
shortage in 20 years and that the
best foreign source of petroleum
is the strify ridden middle east.
Uncertainly over the future of
Palestine is even now holding up
construction of a pipeline across
Saudi Arabip in that area.
In ong of the frankest discus
sions of the realtionships between
oil, war and foreign policy, the
department joined through two of
its ranking ofticials with an of
ficer of the Army-Navy petrol
eum board to broadeast in NBC's
universits of the air a lengthy dis
cussion of the interest presently
invelved in oil here and abroad.