Newspaper Page Text
LOCAL COTTON
L[NCH MIDDLING .. .. .. 86¢
“Vol. 115 No. 107,
TH PARTIES
~ SUPPORT PLEA
3
Chances Of Action
On Truman Proposal
Slim For This Year
WASHINGTON, May 15—(AP)
__Although President = Truman’s
recommendation for a hike in the
minimum wage drew bi-partisan
) congressional support today,
chances appeared slim for any ac
tion this year.
The President urged Congress
iperease the present minimum
wage of 40 cents an hour to 65
cents.
genator Taft (R-Ohio) told re
porters he favors hiking the wage
floor but isn’t ready to set any
fisure. However, he said, there is
only a bare possibility the Senate
can act on such a bill this session.
& genator Pepper (D-Fla), author
* . a bill to hike the minimum to
75 cents an hour, ‘said other mat
ters on the Senate Calendar aren’t
5o important as the wage matter
while Senater Ellender (D-La),
who favors a hike to 55 cents now
and 60 cents later, said there is no
prospect for action at this session.
Meanwhile, House and Senate
conferees assembled for their first
{ry at compromising differences in
| the House and Senate labor bills.
4 Biggest obstacle—The various
restrictions in the House bill but
not in the Senate version. These
include a ban on most industry
wide bargaining and an authoriza
tion for employers to ask injunc
tions against some strikes and boy-
Action Due Today
Action was due today on both
the admiriistration’s Greek-~Turkey
and foreign relief programs.
A compromise version of legis
lation to grant $400,000,000 fer
economic ‘and military aid to
Greece and Turkey was slated for
a vote in the House, where ap
proval was foregone. The bill then
goes to the Senate for final legisia~
tive action. X
House and Senate conferees
were to meet and see what can be
done to iron out differences in the
House and Senate bills to provide
funds for relief in six countries of
Europe and in China. Principal
difference in the bills is that the
Senate voted $350,000,000 as asked
by the President while the House
whacked the amount to $200,000-
000.
The House Appropriation Com
mittee’s economy drive collided to
day with a bi-partisan demand for
more funds for airports. i
As the House took up amend
ments to the committee’s $535,~
728,000 Justice-State-Commerce-
Judiciary supply bill,-GOP leaders
conceded that Rep. Rooney (D
--NY) would succeed in his move to
add $4,849,000 for air traffic con
trol towers in 150 cities.
Democrats were ready next to
try and restore $32,500,000 for fed
eral-aid airport building through=
out the country.
Republican lines held firmly
yesterday in beating back all ef
forts to restore parts of a 22 per
cent cut recommended for the
State Department. One unsuccess
il move would have added $31,-
31,000 for the department’s cul
lural relations program.
House leaders hoped for a final
Vote on the bill during the day.
These matters also were of con
gressional interest:
School aid—A high-ranking Re-
Publican said the party !eadership
hss decided to kill a bill which
Would give states $300,000,000
vearly for aid to schoels. This Re-
Publican, who desired to remain
dhonymous, said this move re
;,lfdmed party desires to hold down
HL eral spending. Majority leader
“alleck of Indiana, asked about
'¢ matter, said there had been
?U) decision. A House Subcommit
(;;: headed by Rep. McCowen (R
--4 10), author of the bill, has con
wear | hearings on it for several
W%}XGHCFSenator Kilgore D
hibn) urged that Congress pro
dve) Patenting of any inventions
scier,ed by a proposed national
p(;lernce ‘oundation. He made this
gy 2l as the Senate took up
ugma“"" 10 set up such a founda
o 10x research into National De-
Sub-jechethods as well as science
ATHENS" AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy and econtin-
U¢d warm tonight and Friday
Vith scattered thundershow
*s Friday,
GEORGIA - Partly cloudy
and continyeq warm today,
(night and Friday: scattered
thundershowers Friday after- 1
noon,
TEMPERATURE
Highest ... RA Sty ‘
Mowest |LI ENEEEEE R
Meay
Norma} .., == Lie A i
RAINFALL, ~
Inches last 24 houls i .. .00
Total sinee, Mey 1 .. ;.. 3212
I)mvivit Since Myt oW
Average May rainfall ... 359
,Im;xl Since January_l sl = SR
Excess since January 1 ~ 2.35
e
WHITE SUPREMACY
'ACKSON, Miss, May °ls: —
WAP) — Five rules have been
4o DV the Mississippi Demo
rratic Exeeutiyve Committee to
bring about compiete white su-
Dremacy at the m' :
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Full Associated Press Service
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ovps o v s I ——————— . -
TRAFFIC VICTIM COMFORTED
An unidentified passerby bends over Janie Klein, 16,
who suffered a possible leg fracture when she and five
other high school students were run down by a car in
New York City. The driver said he lost control of the
car while making a U-turn. All six were taken to the
hospital, two of them in a serious condition.
Twin Arrests
9.C. Pay Roll
Ex-Con‘And Wife Are Arrested In Local
Hotel; Plans Snafu To Rob Cotton Mill
The arrest of George W.-Solsbee and his pretty young
blonde wife at the Georgidn Hotel late yesterday after
neon, plus the capture of two other gang members in
Anderson, S. C., stymied a well-planned payroll robbery
of the Piedmont Cotton Mill in Piedmont, S. C.
Athenian’s Sister
Dies; Funera
In Salisbury, N. C.
Mrs. W. A. Thomas, of Washing
ton, D. C., a sister of Mrs. Thad
Hawkins and of the late W. A.
Capps, of Athens, died last Sunday
in Seattle, Wash., where she was
visiting her daughter, Mrs.
Frederick Clanton.
The remains will arrive in
Salisbury, N. C., next Saturday
and funeral services will be con
ducted Sunday at St. John’s
Evangelical Church, interment
following in Chestnut- Hill Ceme
tery.
Mrs. Thomas had visited her,
Athens relatives on many occa
sions, prior to a serious illness
some years ago from which she
never fully recovered, and is
remembered for her gracious bear
ing and the many other admirable
qualities which were hers by right
of birth and heritage. The daugh
ter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Mar
tin Van Buren Capps, prominent
pioneer citizens of Salisbury, she
was born and reared in he North
Carolina city, where she spent
most of her life, moving to Wash
ington, D. C. some twenty years
ago. .
The deceased is survived by
three children, Mrs. Frederick
Clanton, of Seattle, Wash., Mrs.
Stanley Rathborn, of Washington,
D. C., and Mr. John Capps Thomas,
of Salisbury. In addition, she is
survived by her brother, Judge
Bismarck Capps, of Gastonia, N.
C. and her sisters, Mrs. Thad
Hawkins, of Athens, and Mrs.
John J. Boyd, of Georgetown, S.
Lok
Mr. and Mrs. Thad Hawkins
will leave Friday for Salisbury to
join other members of the family
for-the obsequies on Sunday.
German Food Experts In 0.5.-British
Occupation Zones Hold Urgent Confab
FRANKFURT, GERMANY,
WMay 15—(AP)—German officials
proposed today a temporary slash
in the official rations in the Brit
ish and American zones as feod
experts of both zones met in
emergency Ssession on Western
Germany’s grave food crisis.
Governmeht sources in London
said’ British troops would seek
to crush a large-scale black
market held largely responsible
for the critical situation.
| British troops will search farm
lands for hidden stocks which,
the informants said, are hoarded
for diversion into black market
BY ALLEN COLLIER
Mr. and Mrs. , Solsbee were
arrested by State Trooper Rogers
and Deputy Sheriff George Nash,
after receiving orders from South
Carolina duthorities.
The other two members of the
gang, Frank Parker, of Gafney,
S, C. and Lester R. Ferris, Elber
ton, Ga., were arrested in Ander=-
son and supplied information
that led to the arrest of the
Solesbees here.
According to South Carolina
authorities the three men were to
make the pay roll robbery and
meet Mrs. Soisbee-here and con
tinue’ to points south with the
loot. A hitch in their plans spilit
up the gang and their plans went
haywire. .
Parker and -Ferris held up a
Greenville cab driver, tied him
to a tree in woods and stole, the
cab. They were supposéd to meet
Solsbee at an undisclosed spot
and converge on the Piedmont
Cotton Mill. But Ferris and Park
er missed Solsbee and.returned
the cab to where they had stolen it.
In the meantime the cab driver
had freed himself and informed
the police of th, robbery. Ferris
and Parker abandoned the cab
and started hitchhiking and were
picked up by the ‘police a short
time later.
The two men in turn revealed
the holdup plans and disclosed
the planned rendevous with the
Solshees in Athens. Mris. Sclsbee
arrived here by bus frorghGreen
ville at noon esterday. e reg
istered under the name of Mrs.
W. D. Forest. Solsbee an ex-con
viet and dishonorably discharged
from army for bad conduct, ar
rived later in the afternoon in a
stolen 1941 Mercury. The "irrests
were made at 5:45 p. m. in room
420.
Solsbee who also fised’ the
name~ of George Wilbur Bush
was wanted by South Carolina
authorities oh several misdemea
(Continued On Page Slexl;‘
Reports reaching Berlin from
the Soviet zone indicated that
the Russions, too, were exper
iencing dificulty meeting ration
scales in Eastern Germany, al
though the situation theve was
believed to b, less acute.
In Washington, Secretary of
War Robert Patterson said more
than 400,000 tons of food wou'd
be sent to Germany thi§ month,
a similar amount would be sent
next month, and even more” in
July
German officials in Stuttgart
proposed that the official ration
in the British and American zones
be cut from 1,550 to 1,130 calories
Stymie
Holdup
Plans Snafu
Athens, Ga., Thursday, May 15, 1947.
UN Assembly Votes Today
On Palestine Commission
.
Poland Launches Soviet Backed Drive
.
To Reverse Decision To Ban Big Five
NEW YORK, May 15.—(AP)—Poland today launched
a Soviet-supported move to reverse a United Nations de
cision barring the Big Five powers from membership on
the proposed Palestine inquiry commission,
Polish delegate Alfred Fiderkiewicz took the floor as
the General Assembly began ‘what it hoped would be the
final day’s debate on creation of a group to study the
Holy Land problem this summer.
_ He called on the plenary meet
ing to throw out the 13 to 11 de
cision in a resolution alopted.by
55-naticn political cominittee
naming 11 small “neutral” na
tions as members of the inquiry
commission and excluding the
bi% powers.
he drive for adjournment was
slowed by a 45-minute speech
from Indian delegate Asaf Ali,
which required another 45-min
utes for translation into French.
He pleaded for a “just settle
ment” of the Palestineg problem,
warning that failure to find such
a solution might bring “a third
great war.”
As the Assembly neareq the
mid-day recess, it still faced the
task of voting paragraph by par
agraph on the nine-paragraph
resolution providing for estab
lishment of the Inguiry Commis
sion.
Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and
Iran denounced the resolution
before the Assembly yesterday
because it made no mention of
independence for Palestine a car
dinai point in their program, and
because it deals only with the
“question. of Palestine instead of
BULLETIN
NEW YORK, May 15—(AP)
—The United Nations assem
bly sped toward the end of the
special Palestine session fto
day after voting down a
final Soviet-Slav move to
include the five big ‘powers
in the 11-nation Palestine In
quiry Commission.
The assembly voted 40 to 0
to confine the membership to
sinall “neutral” countries after
opposition led by Poland and
Russia gollapsed, The Slav
bloc and the Arab states ab
stained.
The delegates then quickly
approved proposed instruc
tions to the Inquiry Commis
sion by a vote of 45 to 7, with
one abstention and two ab
sent. The Arab states voted
against the proposals.
The votes came after the
five Arab countries refused to
agree to a proposed interim
truce in the strife-torn Holy
land while the inquiry group
tackles the problems this sum
mer.
The General Assembly,
however, approved the truce
proposal with the Arab states
abstaining.
It calls on all inlerested par
ties to refrain from the “threat
or use of force or any other
action which might create an
atmosphere prejudicial to an
early settlement.”
paving the way for recommen
dations on the future government
of the Holy Land.
They reserved their position onl
future developments and mem
brs of the Arab delegations hint.
ed at a policy of non-cooperation
in the investigation.
Vete On Order
The delegates first must vote
on the orders for the commission.
The second section concerns the
composition of the commission.
The committee voteq to appoint
this inquiry-group members from
Australia, Canada, Cechoslova
kia, Gautemala, lindia Iran, the
Netherlands Peru, Sweden, Uru
guay, and Yugoslavia.
Delegates still were discussing
with some excitement Russia’s
surprise recommendation for an
independent, dual, Democratic
state with equal rights for Arabs
| (Continued On Page Six)
daily per person.
Mass Protest
The possibilty of a mass pro
test strike in Stuttgart next week
appeared to have faded. Factory
workers had threatened a gener
al strike Mhay 22, but WMarcus
Schleicher, president of the city’s
trade unions, declared that the
workers would allow more time
for the situation to be improved.
The bi-zonal food board
plagued by a potato famine, was
veported to be considering the
substitution of bread for potatoes
when promised grain shipments
arrive from the United States.
~ (Continued On Page Six)
ESTABLISHED 1833,
WORLD FLASHES
JERUSALEM, May 15 — (AP)
—Mines planted by the Jewish
underground wrecked two Pal
estine trains today, killeg two
British offticers, injured five
other persons, damaged three
briages and disrupted railway
service in the Holy Land.
Unexploded mines were dis
covereq on trackage in the Jeru
salem and Tel Aviv areas, offi
cials said. and some sources said
a large scale attack on the Pal
estine railway system may have
been timed on the assumption
that the Uniteq Nations Assembly
session on Palestine would end
last night. |
An accidental explosion of a
parachute flare set off a 20-min
ute emergency alarm in this jit
tery city this morning, with Rrit_
ish troops rushing to the scene
near the point where the under
groung shot and killed two Brit
ish constables Monday night,
Military patrols, investigating
explosions which injured two
British soldiers' last night arres
ted two Jews in northern Palas
tine. Authorities said they were
carrying a Sten gun, two pistols,
grenades, ammunition and a
homemade mine. Two others es
, caped.
| 'ELKO, Nev., May 15 —(AP)—
Three persons were killed and
four injureq early tbday when a
two-story brick apartment-busi
ness building collapsed and crash
ed into an adjoining excavation
in Elko’s business district.
Sheriff C. L. Smith of Elko
county said the dead were tenta
tively identified as Ralph Neii
sen, Beatrice Neilsen, believed to
be Neilsen’s mother, and Mrs.
Robert Norris.
The sheriff said digging con
tinued in the wreckage but it was
beiieved ail occupanis were ac
counteq for. |
WASHINGTON, May 15 —
(AP) — Additional settlements
further narrowed the nation’s
phone strike today as a new
round of conferences, got under
way in the deadloclted Western
Electric tieup.
Jobn Murray, Labor Depart
ment representative, was hopeful
of new wage concessions from
both* the Western Electric, Bell
Teiephone System affiliate, and
the Association of Communica
tions Equipment Workers repre
senting 20,000 striking workers.
NANKING, May 15 —(AP) —
Twenty of its members urged the
legislative Yuan today to try to
revive peace talks with warring
Chinese Communists on the
ground that economic conditions
were growing worse daily.
Pointing up the situation, sev
eral thousand students staged a
demonsration_ shouting “bombs
or food?”
It was generally doubted in
Narking that the appeal to seek
an end to the current civil war
would produce any result; neither
cide has shown any disposition to
modify its conditions for resump
tion of peace talks.
Government conditions include
restoration of Communist-de
stroyed communications. The
Reds insist on abolition of the
constitution ang a reversion of
government military positions to
those prevailing in January, 1946.
NEW YORK, May 15 —(AP)—
“No substantial general reduction
in retail food prices is possibie
until the cost of food to ths re
tailer is reduced.” the Great At
lantic ang Pacific Tea Co, said
tcday. i
* The statement was meade in an
advertisement appearing in more
than 2,000 newspapers through
out the country.
The advertisement stmted that
the company has reduced prices
on hundreds of food itlems in re
cent weeks, but addead that mer
chants generally have lowered
prices on many items on which
they were over stocked.
WORLD ECONOMY
CHICAGO Mav 15 —(AP) —
A 150-billion dollar ip-ogram of
American exvorts angd invest
ments throughout the ! world is
proposed by Henry A} Wallace,
who savs that the onl't hope for
peace “is a major effivt to re
store the world econom{v by the
vse of American resoures.”
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TWO-M.INUTE TORNADO TWISTS THROUGCH TRAILER CAMP
A twistor sweeping out of the southwest ripped into this trailer camp in Findlay
Ohio, on the eastern limits of the city and wrecked 42 of 45 trailers parked in thé
camp. Seventeen of the residents were hospitalized, Some of the victims were bur
ied beneath their residences but swfit rescue action extricated them. The tornado
yvai.preceded by a hailstorm.which dropped stones described as nearly two inches
in diameter,
FLASHES OF LIFE
EASY WAY
DENVER, May 15.—(AP)—
Patrolmen Richard Brown
and Thomas Davy did their
duty the easy way yesterday.
Waiting in their squad car
for a traffic light to change,
they saw a man hold up an
other. They waited patiently
until the stickup man had
the money in his hand, then
leaped out and arrested him.
HARD TO HIDE
PORTLAND, Ore., May 15.
— (AP) —Palice believe re
covering Frank Queahpana’s
stolen headgear will be . a
cingh if the thief decides to
wear it. s
The Indian said his feather
war - honnet disappeared
along with a set of wampum
belts.
Athens 'Blue Baby’
Returns Home Cured
Mary Ruth Littles came back
to Athens yesterday, ready to
face life on .equal terms . with
other girls.
The twenty-year-old former
“blue baby” had spent the past
three months in Baltimore, three
weeks of it in Johns Hopkins
Hospital, where she successfully
underwent the operation that has
made Dr. Alfred Blalock, himself
a Georgian, internationally fam
ous.
Dr. Blalock himself performed
the operation, and following paid
several personal visite te the
Athens patient,, whose trip ‘was
made possible by a numgfi;of
local civie clubs and or a
tions, including the Salvation
Army, Lions, Elks, Civitans, Ex
chanfge, Rotary and Kiwanis. She
was accompanied to Baltimore by
Envoy Mary Peacock of the
Army. “ C R “ ¥
The rest of the time in Balti
more, Mary Ruth spent at the
Salvation Army Women’s and
Children’s Home. .
A luncheon honoring the pres
idenfs of those organizations, as
well as the Advisory Board of
the Army and, with Miss Littles
as honor guest, will be given by
the Salvation Army at the Geor
gian Hotel on May 26, according
to Envoy Mary Peacock, when
the Athens girl, ‘daughter of Mrs.
Grover Little, will tell the story
of her trip and how it feels to
be released from the shadow of
death that was always with: her
until she went to Baltimore.
BULLETIN
WASHINGTON, May 15—
(AP)—John L. Lewis agreed
today to bargain on a new con
tract with three-fourths of the
soft coal industry and nczoti
ations were set to begin to
merrow.
The mine union leader’s
agreement, reversing a pre
vious stand, raised the possi
bility of avoiding a crippling
strike im coal industry when
the gevernment relinquishes
control of the pits this sum
mer. The United Mine Work
ers traditionally have refused
to work witheut a contract.
A. B. C. Paper—Single Copy, 5¢
ATLANTA SOGIETY BEAUTY FOUND
STRANGLED IN PEACHTREE CREEK
Police Believe Rope Used To Kill
Auburn-Haired Wife Of French Artist
ATLANTA, May 1564 (AP)—The body of a 31-year
old Atlanta'society beauty, the wife of a French artist, was
found face up in historic Peachtree Creek last night, and
police said she apparently had been strangled to deatn.
A rope apparently had been
used to strangle the woman, Mrs.
Paul R. Refoule, although none
was found at the scene. Her feet
were bound together by her shoe
laces. ’
Peachtree Creek was the scene of
a ‘bitter battle between '‘Confed=
erate and Union forces during the
Atlanta campalgn of the War
Between the States. :
The body was found near the
Refoule home on Howell Mill road
in the fashionable northwest sec
tion of the city. Mrs. Refoule, the
former Margaret Alston, daughter
of a prominent. Georgia attorney,
spent the war years in France
while her husband was a German
prisoner. His family lives in
Orleans.
He was an interpreter with the
French Army, was captured at
Dunkirk and escaped in late 1944
from a Polish prison ‘camp.
The original investigation of
ficer, Lt. Cal Cates, said there
were signs of a struggle in the
soft sand around the historic creek
where the diminutive, 110-pound
victim was found and that her
dress had been raised around her
shoulders. .
Arm Blistered
Her underclothes were missing
and her left arm, which was
doubled beneath hér bddy, was
blistered, he added.
Captain Bradford said early to
day that a preliminary report by
a county physician was unable to
say whether she had been attack
ed.
Members of the family were
quoted by Captain Bradford as
saying the auburm-haired Mrs.
Refoule was in the habit of pick-
Mass Murder Trial
TRIGGER MAN STATEMENT CALLED
IN SOUTH CAROLINA LYNCH PROBE
GREENVILLE, S. C., May 15.
—(AP)—The State of South Car
olina called up as evidence today
the purported unsworn statement
of the man allegedly identified
by four fellow defendants as the
shotgun executioner of a negro
lynched February 17. i
The statement is that allegedly!
signed by Rosoevelt Carlos Hurd, !
sr., 456-year-old Greenville cab|
dispatcher, one of 31 defendants|
in a_mass murder trial growing |
out of the slaying of Willie Earle.
The prosecution yesterday of
fered seven purported statements
by ' persons who impligztgq
themselves in the lynching. Four
named Hurd as the ringleader
who stood over the writhing,
bleeding negro and fired three
shotgun blasts into his head.
The young negro, who had
HOME,
ing wild flowers along the creek
in the rear of her home, an old
water mill dating from the War
Between the States which the
couple was converting into a
studio.
Captain Bradford said Refoule,
an art instrucfor at Oglethorpe
University and the Hish Muscum
of Art here, reported his wife's
disappearance shortly after he ar
rived home early last night.
Cates said he found an iron still
hot upon his arrival at the Refoule
home and that all the doors ex
cept the kitchen door were lock-=
ed.
Bloodhounds Used
Refoule was. quoted by Captain
Bradford as saying he had not seen
his wife since he left home about
2 p. m. after a luncheon party yes
terday. :
Cates said that since the atea in
the rear of the home was sparsely
settled and heavily matted with
tangled undergrowth he summoned
the bloodhounds who picked the
scent immediately. .
"A member of the family, Char
les - Currie, a cousin, said Mrs.
Refoule met her husband while
she was studying at the Sorbonne
in Paris and that they married
here in a fashionable wedding in
1938. T ’ i
Shortly after the marriage, Cur~
rie said, the Refoules returned to
France. Refoule was captured in
the German breakthrough of 1940.
Mrs. ReFoule and their son, nine
year-old Jon Paul remained with
his ‘family in a small town south
of Paris until the liberation. Cur
rie said the couple returned to the
United States about 18 months ago.
been arrested and accused of fa
tally stabbing a white taxi dri
ver, was found at dawn, Febru
ary 17, in a lonely roadside ditch.
Before the shotgun blast ended
his life, the prosecution says, he
’was prutally beaten .with fists
and gun butts, and was savagely
i.\iashed with knives until chunks
[of flesh were gouged from his
| body. He had been taken earlier
| from the:Pickens county jail by
' a mob, :
The seven purported state
ments were read to the jury yes
terday, over defense objections,
elating the sordid story of the
lynching. Varying' only in detail,
they told how a mob of. taxi
men went to Pickens, S. C., atter
midnight February 17, determin~
ed to lynch the negro suspect ln