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As June 6 brings the third anniversary of D-Day, when the Allies poured men and munitions onto
the beaches of Normandy, a D-Day veteran would find much in southern England to remind him
of the time before the big jump-off,-when the entire area was crowded with men, munitions and
supplies. - Gl's will recall this big camp of Niessen huts on Southampton Common. It's still there—
taken over by squatters and their families who can find no other homes.
"
J-Udl ANNlVErsary lour RBC&HS
-— B eo ol B T
CHERBOURG, June s.—(AP)—Driving through the checkerboard pattern of
hedgerows in Normandy on this third anniversary of D-Day, the breathtaking sight of
endless rows of white crosses beneath the apple trees impresses one ore than any
thing else.
Stern Note To Russia On Hungary
Is Prepared By State Department
WASHINGTON, June 6. — (AP) — With President
Truman’s approval the State Department has drafted a
hotly worded note to Russia, accusing the Soviets of ille
gal interference in Hungarian affairs and threatening an
appeal to the United Nations.
This was learned from Ameri
can Diplomatic officials who said
that the note is_one thing the
President presumably had in mind
when he asserted yesterday that
the United States would not stand
idly by in Hungary.
The note was said to make
these four principal points:
1. Directly charges Soviet au
thorities in Hungary with parti
cipation .in the ousting of Pre
mier Ferenc Nagy and other
cabinet officers —the move by
which pro-Soviets began to take
over the government—and as
serts this is a serious interference
in the afafirs of Hungary.
2. Charges the Soviets withi
breaking the terms of the Yalia
agreement respecting great power
protection and development of
political independence in ex-en
emy small nations.
3. Proposes a joint American-
Soviet-British investigation of the
Hungarian situation.
4. Warns that unless satisfac
tion is forthcoming beginning
with the reply from the Soviet
Another Doctor
KEY WEST, FLA., June 6—
(AP)—Another ©Yr. Mudd is on
his way to Fort Jefferson where
nearly 80 years ago the chains
that shackled the prisoner of
Shark Island were struck off to
pbermit him to save liyes.
The prisoner of Shark Island
was Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, a
Maryland Physician who unwit
tingly set the broken leg of John
Wilkes Booth, slayer of Presi
dent Abraham Lincoln..
The visitor is Dr. Richard D.
Mudd, grandson of the Maryland
doctor. He is on his way here from
Saginaw Mich, and will be the
first member of the family to set
foot in the big brick fortress
since his grandfather was a pri
soner there. :
President Lincoln was shot on
Good Friday, 1865, as he sat in a
box in the Ford Theater at
Washington.
At four o’clock the next morn
S_kymdmdfilior Inspection
WASHINGTON, June 6—(AP) |
—The Army’s Air Transport
Commang announced today it has
temporarily grounded its world
fleet 194 C-54 Douglas Skymas
ters as a “safety precaution” Yo
bermit inspection of tail fittings.
The action was taken yester
day, an ATC statement said, af
ter Routin Field reports indicated
that bolts and verkcal stabilizer
attachment fittings were “loose
end sheared in some C-545.” The
Planes are expected to be back
;! service within a couple of
days. |
A C-54 converteq for Eastern
Air'ines service crashed last
Week a Port Deposit Mad., with
a loss of 53 lives. Chakmap
Jomes M. Landis of the Civil
ficronauties Board, has reported
that structural failure in the tail
dssembly was “elearly indicated”
@'though the exact cause has not
bean determined.
R A*n A’;l‘C officer told al :-eporte;
at as far as he knew tliere wa!
'f:n direct conno:tionb\!iv:%m{t:w
ort t disaster and the
oraer wmmmmm#‘c& 4s.
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Union, the United States may
take the case to the United Na
tions.
On th, latter point, it has not
yet- been decided at the State
Deparmen whether it would be
‘better to appeal to the Security
Council or thy U. N. General As
sembly. The council is in session
lat frequent intervals but Russia
has a veto there. The assemb
ly does not meet until Septem
ber in New York.
The note has not been formal
ly completed and sent to Moscow
because it is still under study by
tvarious Diplomatic officials.
YOUTHS FLEE
BERLIN, June 6 —(AP)—Ger
man [Social Democratic sources
said today they had information
ifrom the Russian occupation zone
that hundreds of German youths
there were fleeing or going into
hiding to escape being taken by
th, Russians for compulsory la
bor in Uranium mines in Saxony,
near the Czechoslovakian border.
To Shark Island
ing Dr Samuel Mudd was aw=-
akened in his Southern Mary
land home by a man on horse
back who gave the name of Tyler
and complained that he had fal
len from his horse and broken
his leg.
Dr. Mudd not only set the leg,
but gave ‘Tyler” and his compan
ion lodging for the rest of the
night. The doctor later went to
Bryantown, Md., before his guests
were about, and learned of Lin
coln’s shooting.
Returning home, his wife,
Sarah, told 'him the guesfs were
gone and the injured one seemed
to wearing a false beard. Mysti
fied, the Doctor reported the in
cident to authorities.
Public hysteria over the assi
nation of the President swept Dr.
Mudd into prison. A cell door at
Fort Jefefrson in the dry Tor
‘tugas closed on him. An attempt
to escape caused im to be shack
led.
———————————————————————————————
| Husband Of Athens
Girl Has Story
¢ ¥
In Collier's Weekly
Philip Clark, husband of the
former Luelle Mitchell, an Athens
girl, is author of a story in the cur
rent issue of Collier’s called “Belle
of the Belt Line”, The story is
given a prominent position in the
magazine, with a two-page dis
play, illustrated, in a preferreg
'location. :
| Mr. Clark: moved to Charleston,
S. C., several years ago 1o soNowW
a career as a writer. He chose
Charleston as his locale because
of its historic significance. This
is the second story he has sold to
Colliers. The Saturday Evening
Post will soon begin a serial which
| he wrote. g
| Miss Mitchell is a graduate of Ath
ens High School and the Univer
sity of Georgia, after which she
became advertising manager for
| Michael’s. She moved to Charles
s*ton several years ago as a member
|of an advertising agency staff.
Full Associated Press Service
When elements of five Amer
ican divisions landed in No»-
mandy—two by air and three by
sea — on June 6, 1944, they
opened one of the greatest, if
costliest, military campaigns in
American hstory.
Wresting the Cherbourg Pen
insula from the Gevman forces
tfat had vanquished Europe
gave the Allies a major seaport
and enough space to . load the
continent with a striking force
that was powerful enough _to
sweep 250 miles of Paris within
one month after the break
th'zough at St. Lo.
But the men who secured the
Cherbourg Peninsula had to do
it the hard way, and nearly 80~
000" of them paid “with their
blood. There’ are nine .U, S.
military cemeteries in Norman
dy wherg 28,462 white crosses
mark the sleeping places of
(Continued On Page Five)
Athenians To Heip
Map Plans For
State Cattle Show
MACON, Ga., June 6.—(AP)—
C. E. Garner, Athens marketing:
specialist, was elected chairman
of the Georgia State Cattle Show
committee at a planning session
here today.
The committeemen, meeting to
decide on rules and regulations
for future shows and sales, also
elected C. E. Bell, jr., Athens
livestock specialist, secretary.
Committee members agreed to
a proposal that the Macon Fat“
Cattle Show and Sale be expand
ed to a district evént.
D. D. Vickery, Macon Cham
ber of Commerce agricultural
manager, said it was tentatively
planned to permit each of more
than 20 middle Georgia counties
to have their own show and
sale, and then enter the district
event. .
He said the district event
would be held some time in
March. |
_CLARKE RCAD BID
ATLANTA, June 6—(AP)—
Apparent low bids of $916,269.26
for eight road projects in Geor
gia were opened teday by the
State Highway Department.
The apparent low bids exceed
ed by $124,269 the state’s esti
mate on the projects. Final bids
will be awarded at 4 p. m. Mon
day.
The projects and bidders in
cluded: :
Clarke County—Two miles of
widening and resurfacing 2,000
feet south of the Jackson-Clarke
county line on the Commerce-
Athens road, 'W. L. Cobb Con
struction Company, Decatur,
$33,914.71. :
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy and contin
ued warm tonight and Satur
day. &
GEORGIA: Partly cloudy,
warmer in_nerth pcrtion to
day and continued warm to
night and Saturday; some
widely scattered thunder
showers Saturday afternoon.
TEMPERATURE
Highest .... B it 88
Lot 1 an v ol
WEE oo 1k s A T
DT 0.. e iR iDD
RAINFALL °
Inches last 24 hours .. .. .00
Total since June 1 .. ... .28
Deficit since June 1 .. .. .49
Average June rainfall .. 3.9]1
Total since January 1 ....24.56
Excess since January 1 .. 2.25
Taft Forecasts Final Action
On Labor Bill By*Nightfall
Ex-Jap Prison
Foreman Nabbed
InU. S. By FBI
LOS ANGELES, June 6.—(AP)
—A young Japanese-American,
dramatically trapped by an alert
former prisoner, was held with
out bail today on treason charges,
accused of being a wartime fore
man in a Japanese prison camp
on Honshu island.
Trailed by the Federal Bureau
of Investigation for eight months
after he was spotted here by the
former soldier, Tomoya Kawaki
ta, 25, a native of Calexico,
Calif., was arrested late yester
day and immediately arraigned
before U. S. Commissioner David
B. Head. :
Squat, bespectacled Xawakita
was ordered held for the federal
grand jury which will consider
lindictment June 11. He appeared
near tears as the commissioner
}told him that treason is punish
able by death. >
U. S. Attorney James M. Car
ter declared Kawakita will face
“the testimony of “close to 100"
former American servicemen
who were subjected to “unspeak
' able indignities” in Oeyama Camp
on Honshu.
None will be more eager to
testify than William L. Bruce of
Buena Park, Calif., the ex<sol
dier who saw Kawakita in a Los
Angeles deparfinent store since
last October and said he recog
nized the Niesi as the foreman
known as “Kaw-Kida” in the
prison camp. ' 1
Bruce followed him and jotted
down the license number of his
car, then reported his discovery:
to the FBL ]
Richard Hood, FBI chief here,
said investigation disclosed that
K%»gakita obtained a WW
1939 to go to Japan, to study at
Meiji University. He returned to
the United States August 15,
1945, a year after the war’s en,d,i
after obtaining a passport In
Yokohama on the representation
he was a student during the war
years, the officer said. i
In Washington, FBI Chief :J.
Edgar Hoover said Kawakita,
son of a former Calexico grocer,
'had, as camp foreman, assigned
prisoners to ‘“‘impossible tasks
and cruelly and maliciously mis
treated the men under his con
trol.” ]
The FBI said evidence indlcat-l
ed Kawakita had claimed thel
United States citizenship he was
entitled to by birth, and so far
as is known had never taken
‘any oath of allegiance to the
Japaneése empire.
FBI Agent William A. Murphy‘
quoted Bruce as saying:
“All of us in the camp knew
this fellow. When he wasn’t ac
tually forcing us to submit to in
dignities, he was coaxing some i
(Continued On Page Five)
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TRIES TO AVENGE SISTER
Frank Marcello is restrained by police officers from
leaping at his brother-in-law, Frank Viana, not shown,
during a coroner’s inquest in Chicago, 111., after the
fatal shooting of Viana’s wife. Mrs. Viana died as a
result of bullet wounds allegedly inflicted by Viana
during a gquarrel gver the custedy of the family’s two
small children, :
Athens, Ga., Friday, June 6, 1947.
Democrats Reported Set To Level
New Barrage [n Last Ditch Stand
WASHINGTON, June 6—(AP)
—Senator Taft (R-Ohio) said to
day he expects final congressional
approval of the union-curbing la
bor bill by nightfall despite an
other critical barrage planned by
a group of Democrats.
Taft also stood pat on his pre
diction that the bill will become
law even if President Truman
vetoes it. That means the Ohio
Senator is confident the Senate
will muster at least a two-thirds
majority on passage and maintain
the margin on a veto test, if it
comes,
House Republican leaders have
no doubt their chamber can over=
come any Presidential dissent. The
'House passed the compromise bill
by a vote of 320 to 79, better than
four to one.
. Senator Pepper D—-f"la), one of
the critics, lined up for round two
today. He told a reporter he was
“good for an hour or so.” Sena
tors Murray (D-Mont) and Bark
ley (D-Ky) also planned to assail
the bill.
Pepper said he and Murray in-~
tended to concentrate their attack
on changes made in the Senate bill
by the Conference Committee
;!I‘"NE u--..',....._ |
NINE NEW ITALIAN
“’MAIL BOMBS ARE
] i
\
FOUND IN SNGLAND
; LONDON, June 6.——(AP)-}
Scotland Yard reported today
i that nine new letter bombs for
.t Britons had been found in the
tils, making a total of 20 dis
-1 covered since early this week.
} Reliable sources said that all
120 of the “murder by mail” let
| ters had been posted in Turin,
| Italy.
| Dispatches from Jerusalem,
| meanwhile, said the so-calledl
Stern Gang, Palestine Jewish
1 underground group, had announ
»lced that its European branch has
been sending the bombs.
Scotland Yard said some of
the new bombs were addressed
to former cabinet members, but
refused to name any of them or
} to say whether Winston Church
-lill was among them.
’ Foreign Secretary Ernest Be
vin and his predecessor, Anthony
Eden, were among those to whom !
the earlier dynamite laden en~
velopes were mailed.
Officials said the latest letters
were brought across the English
Channel by steamer late last
{ night. } : i
. Post office employes, scruti-:
nizing mail from the continent,
jfound them in a single mail bag.
which adjusted differences be
tween the separate measures pass
ed by the two chambers.
Conference Bill
“The conference . bill,” Pepper
declared, “makes it all the more
clear that the President will have
to decide on a veto if labor is not
to be crucified.”
Pepper and other opponents of
the bill conceded they are fight
ing a losing battle in the Senate
so far as the vote on final passage
is concerned. They are pinning
their hopes on a veto message
strong enough to turn the tide in
their favor.
Major provisions of the bill:
Prohibit the closed shop, which
requires employers to hire only
union members.
Permit the union shop only
when a majority of workers vote
for it. Under the union shop, em
ployers can hire anyone, but work
ers must join the union shortly.
80-Day Court Orders
Authorize .the government so
block national emergency strikes
by 80-day court orders while the
FLASHES OF LIFE
\ DROUTH
| ASBURY PARK, N. J—
‘ (AP).— The Hotel Columbia
is closing its bar for six days.
[ Canventions underway, -the
management is explained,,
include that of the Woman's
Christian Temperance union.
. s
HIGH-PRICED CANOEING
SEATTLE, June 6 —(AP)
- ~—lndians come too high this
year so the annual Coupe
ville Indian Water Festival
on Whidby Island has been
called off.
The festival, which feat
ures war canoe races, will
not b# held this summer, it
was announced, because the
Indians want too much ex
pense money for gasoline and
other costs.
Al Sorgenfrei, oldtime fes
tival expert. says “the $lO
prize money ($lO to each of
the 11 men in the winning
boat) looks like peanuts to
+ the Indians this year.”
Woman, 2 Men Face
Kidnaping Charge
EAVANNAH, Ga., June 6—
(AP) — A woman and two men
faced a Uniteq States Commis
sioner here today and afterwards
were to be returned to Rich
mond, Va., to face prosecution on
charges violating the Federal
Kidnaping law in connection with
the abduction earlier this week of
Haiold Robert Foster of Lewis
burg, Pa. 5
The Fegerll Bureau of Inves
tigation Hhere announced last
n'ght that Mrs. Leroy E. Olson,
18, her 19-year-olg husband, Le
roy Olsen, and Theodore Stanley
Wawrzynski, 18, ‘had signed
statements admitting they beat,
robbed ang left a Pennsylvania
motorist stranded in Virginia
after commandeering his automo
bile for & joy-ride south.
O. K. Brown, who heads the
Savannah FBI office said the
Olsens and Wawrzynski were
arrested yesterday at 9:20 a. m.,
EST, by Robert P. Crowder, Chat
ham county, matrolman. Brown
said the arrests were made by
Crowder five minutes after he
had received an FBI description
of th. car belonging to Foster.
Extensive Alert .
Officers in eastern and south
ern states had been alerted to
watch for two men and a woman
late Tuesday night after Foster,
a 30-year-old machine oiler, had
a few hours earlier notified offi
cers at Bowling Green, Va. in
Caroline county, that a trio of
persons “aboit 20 to 25 years
old” had beaten him over the
head, robbed him and then driv
en him from near Williamsport,
Pa.. into Virginia.
Foster told Caroline county of
ficers this story, according to
Otho Marvin Wright, Caroline
county sheriff:
Foster picked up three young
people, thought to ba college stu
'dents as he was driving home
from work Monday about 7 p m.,
‘near Wil'iamsport, Pa. As he was
driving along, he was slugged
'with a gun behind tha ears. In
‘an attempt to flee, Foster was
overtaken by the men, put back
into his ca~ which was driven
couth into Virginia via Harris=
burg. Pa., Washington and across
the Potomac bridge on route 301
A. B. C. Paper—Single Copy, 5¢
dispute is mediated.
Ban outright some strikes and
boycotts.
Make unions subject to suit for
violation of contract and liable
Ifor unfair labor practices.
Deny collective bargaining
rights to a union if any of its offi
cers could “reasonably be regard
ed” as a Communist or a Com-~
munist sympathizer.
Set un a new federal mediation
agency.
Outlaw union-controlled health
‘and welfare funds created since
! Jan. 1, 1946.
Pepper clashed in debate with
Taft on a provision which pro
hibits union contributions and ex
penditures on mnational elections
~and primaries.
| Pepper said this section amounts
to a “denial of the freedom of the
press,” since newspapers publish
ed by unions could not endorse or
oppose political candidates.
Taft called that a correct in
terpretation. He said the same res
triction already is in effect against
business corporations and that
there is no reason why it should
‘not apply to unions as well.
YOUNG MURDERER
CALLS HIMSELF
MOVIE SLAYER
~ST. JOSEPH, Mo., June 6.
(AP) — An Episcopal minister
told a jury his adopted son,
charged with slaying the sexton
rnihi;&dmmh, -underwent a great
deterioration of character over a
’two-year pericd.
Rev. James S. Allen, testifying
in defense of his 16-year-old son,
Stuart, related in circuit court
yesterday that the youth once
identified himself as a fictional
character, Waldo Lydecker, who
appeared as a murderer in the
motion picture “Laura.”
Farlier young Allen’s own at
terney, Robert A. Brown, jr.,
had deseribed the mild-mannered
high school student as a “Doctor
Jekvll and a Mr. Hyde.”
The youth is charged with first
degree murder in the death of
58-year-old John A. Frank, sex
ton of the Christ Hpiscopal
church where Rev. Allen is rec~
tor. Frank’s beaten body, mutil-‘
ated with an elefiic driil, was
found in the chu undercroft
April 2, P
Rev. Allen also testified that
he found a theme in Stuart’s
handwriting which began: |
“Every person has a secret de-l
sire to become' an entirely new
personality at different times in'
his life.”
The theme, read to the jury,
closed with this paragraph:
“The Renaissance knew of
strange manners of poisoning—
by a book, a jeweled glove, a fan,
an amber chain. I believe it was
poisoned by a book.”
Chief Defense Attorney Brown
told the jury of 11 men and one
woman he would seek to prove
the youth was insane at times.
HOME PROBLEMS
BUENOS AIRES, June 6—
(AP) — President Juan D. Pe-on
was confronted today by new
opposition at home, apparently
because of policies he adopted to
restore friendly relations be
tween Argentina and the United
States.
Congressional Roundup:
DEMOCRATS SAY REPUBLICANS
HAVE FAILED IN BUDGET CUT
WASHINGTON, June 6—(AP
—Over in the House Democrats
’claim Republicans have failed in
their ¢ampaign to trim $6,000,000,-
000 from President Truman’s $37,-
500,000,000 budget.
Rep. Cannon (D-Mo) said that
by their own figures the Repub
licans have only cut the budget by
$3,250,000,000 and that with most
of the big money bills out of the
way “the Republicans will never
reach their $6,000,000,000 cutting
goal.”
The House yesterday passed the
$5,280,982,000 War Department
bill, trimming it $435,809,000 be
low budget estimates. Passage
came after the House restored $40,-
000,000 for new airplane pur
chases. 2
These were other matters of con
gressional interest:
OTrmxi):n-Tatt—-Senag;r Taft (R«
hio) a reply to a cri
) s Jhes
HOME,
Judges Summoned
In Senate Probe
0f Voting Frauds
. WASHINGTON, June 6—(AP)
—Senate investigators asked.three
federal judges and a U. S. atférney
today to tell how they reached the
conclusion that the governiment
lacked grounds to act against
alleged Democratic vote frauds in
Kansas City.
The witnesses are District At
torney Sam Wear and Judges Ale
bert L. Reeves, Albert A. Ridge
and John Caskie Collet.
Hotly denying that the Justics
Department tried to ‘“whitewash’”
irregularities in the primary last
August, Attorney General Clark
told the Senators yesterday the
judges decided “the evidence was
not sufficient.” ;
| In the primary Rep. Roger
Slaughter, strongly opposed by
President Trumnan, was defeated
for renomination by Enos Axtell.
Axtell was beaten in the Novem
ber election by Albert L. Reeves,
jr., Republican nominee and son
of the judge.
The Justice Department last fall
looked into reports of fraud in
‘the Democratic primary and Wear
decided there was no basis for
prosecution. Later the Kansas City
Star made its own investigation
and—largely on evidence the
newsnaner produced—a state
grand jury has indicted 78 ver
sons on charges of violating the
election laws.
Whitewash Effort
Senator Kem (R-Mo) declared:
at the Senate Judiciary Subcom
mittee hearing yesterday the
Justice Department failed to make
a full inquiry and “there
effort to whitewash the stm
Clark flushed as he replied: “It
is very unbecoming of you, Sena
tor, to indicate I'd try to white
| wash *“anyone, - T've prosx:uted
imany big people including two
who were in Congress, and big
corporations. For you to say it is
a wh}tewash is untrue. I denounce
aßat%. 4 ; ;
Kem insisted that Alden A,
Stockard, a lawyer on his office
staff, studied the Justice Depart
ment files and reported the in
vestigation showed “evidence of
conspiracy to deprive people of
the right to vote.”
Clark said the evidence “won’t
satisfy the Justice Department.” _
He added:
“They have been over this for
months and three federal judges
said the evidence was not suf
ficient.” &
A Fews Paid
Stockard, readify to the come
mittee affidavits obtained by Kan
sas City Star investigators, sug
.gested that the reports given to
the judges by the Justice Depart
ment “may not have presented the
full facts.”
He cited one affidavit from a
woman election judge who said
she saw “quite a few people paid”
during the voting and received
some money herself which she
supposed was to “keep me quiet.”
As Stockard continued reading
affidavits Clark frequently inter
rupted to say the offenses cited
were against state, not federal,
laws and that thée was no show=
ing of conspiracy which would en
able the Justice Department to
prosecute. Clarke said a “full” in
vestigation now has been order
ed.
l PLANE CRASH
PITTSBURGH, June 6 —(AP)
—A light seaplane; struggling to
toke off from the Okio River,
crashed into a northside resi
dance yesterday, killing two men
land & woman in the craft and
setting four homes afire.
who accused the Ohio Republican
of advocating a “boom and bust”
economy theory. Meanwhile,
Senator Ball (R-Minn), declared
the President had “misrepresent
ed” Taft's viewpoint. Ball said he
never had heard Taft voice the
view that “the only way to bring
prices down is to reduce the de
mand for goods.” President Tru
man said Taft had made the state
ment.
Democrats—Senator Penner told
a reporter he will go along with
Henry A. Wallace in trying to
make the Democratic Party “The
Liberal Party” but not on a bolt
from the party. Wallace told a
news conference yesterday in
Raleigh, N. C., he wanted to make
the party liberal but when he ask
ed if he would support Mr. Tru
man for reelection said “that de
pends on—l would say ‘no.’” Pep
per said he can't agree withWs
lace in that view, that he N
favor a third party. . =