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Vol. 115, No. 179.
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; Clad in colorful kimonas, and barefooted, these Japenese women push a car along the rails in a rock
! . guarry on Niijima Island, near Tokyo. Besides moving heavy loads of the huge granite blocks, the
women mine them, using crude hand tools.
% : ik
WEIGHED BY UN SUB-COMMITTEE
LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. 7. — (AP) — Spurred on by
Greece’s warning that she would be swept into the Rus
sian sphere unless the United Nations acted, Security
Council delegates today explored new avenues in efforts
to reach agreement on quelling Balkan disorders.
Greek Ambassador .~ Vassili
Dendramis said Russia’s veto of
the American plan for a watch
dog commission in .the ;troubled
Balkans clearly indicated - Mos
coW's Al L Bt S iy Lok
“The object is 10 givé the ap~
pearance of a solution and to lull
the world into a {filse sense of
security until it is foo late—until
the newspapers have reported
that it is all over and that one
mere country has been reduced
to vassalage,” Dendramis told the
delegates last night in one of the
bluntest attacks ever made on
Russia in the council chamber.
“The moment will come when
there will no longer be any fron
tiers between Greece and her
northern neighbors,” he contin
ud.
With an air of pessimism, del
egates set up a sub-committee of
WORLD SCOUTS CONVENE FOR JAMBOREE
PARIS, Aug., 7 —(AP)—\ore
than 1,100 boys scouts from the
United States and Alaska are
scheduled to arrive tonight at the
wooded 1,500 acre site of the In
ternational Scout Jam®oree en
campment 40 miles west of here.
The boys. — first Class, Eagle
and life Scouts — have spent
four days on excursions through
the Netherlands and Belgium af
ter disembparking, at Antwerp.
They are among some 30,000
boys from 39 countries expected
INDONESE ASK ARBITRATION GROUP
BATAVIA, Java, Aug 17—
(AP)—The Indonesian govern
ment asked the United States to
day to use its influence with the
Netherlands and the United Na
tions to have “an international
arbitration commission diapa,;tch
ed without delay to ‘lndqnesia to
mediate Dutch-Indonesian con
flicts. _y |
The statemepk"ww
name of Republ L T
Amir Sjarifoeddin over the Jog
jakarta radio, was in reply to a
United Stateg offer of its “good
offices” in mediating the dispute,
THREE-HOUR PALESTINE WORK STOPPAGE
JERUSALEM, Aug., 7—(AP)—
Jewish leaders decreed a com-
Plete three-héur stoppage this
afternoon in protest against the
Internment by British authorities
of th-ee Jewish mayors and some
40 other Jews for the avowed
Purpose of checking terrorism.
Violence continueq meanwhile.
British _authorities announced
that 12 oil tank cars were wreck
ed by a mine explosion ‘at: Ras El
Ain between Tel Aviv and Haifa.
The blast ripped up 300 yards of
Tailway track, but caused no cas-'
Ua'ties, the announcement said.
An extrao-dinary meeting of
Vaad Leumi (the Jewish National
Council) and other leaders decid
BIG BRUSH, FIRE CONTINUES TO RAGE
AT ol TN SRR T S - W
LOS ANGELES, Aug. 7.—(AP)
—~Weary fire fighters fought
grimly today against the still un
controlled Big Tujunga Canyon
brush fire which has killed two
Men, injured or burmed an esti-
Mated 75 and scorched 3;500 meres
of Watershed,
Now in ijts third day, one
branch of the fire jumg%d the
*Mutheastern rim of Rig Tujunga
and licked down toward the town
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
seven nations to go over all pro
posals submitted so far and try to
find a common ground. The first
meeting was set for 10:30 a. m.
(EDT), with a deadline 6f next
Monday_for a report. . ;
The sub-committes had before
it the newest resolution—irom
Australia — calling on Yugosla
via, Greece, Bulgaria and Albania
to “cease al} acts of provocation”
immeditely and enter into direct
negotiations to settle their fron
tier differences. However Soviet
Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei
A. Gromyko already has an
nounced that he will oppose the
proposal. Observers interpreted
this to mean he would veto it.
Col. W. R. Hodgson, Australian
de'egate, said virtually the same
formiula had worked in the In
denesian case and “it ig impera
tive that this council act now.”
jror the Jamboree, . which ~will
start officially Saturday and last
through Aug. 21.
For the. oceasion, the Paris
Telephone System has oveated a
temporary ‘“Jamboree” exchange,
the French National , Railways
have opened a 17-track tempora
ry station, a daily newspaper is
being issued for th. Scouts and
the French post office has put out
a short-term five-franc postage
stamp bearing the word “Jam
boree.”
in which an uneasy truce now
prevails. The Dutch previously
accepted the offer.
In effect, the Indonesian state
ment amounted to rejection of thg
United States as the sole arbiter
of the controversy.
“The Indonesian government
feels,” the statement said, “that
in view of the fact that two
years of mediation and negotia
tion have failed to halt hostili~
ties, United Nations arbitration
is the only means' to settle the
matter.” ;
»d upon the work stoppage in the
Jewish areas of the Holy Land.
They ordereq all Jewish traffic
kalted and all Jewish shops, res
taurants and places of amuyse
ment closed from 2 p. m. to' 8
p. m.
The three mayors rounded up
by the British are Israel Rokach'
of Tel Aviv, Oved Ben Ami of
Natanya and Abraham Krinitzi
of Ramat Gan. They are being
held at the Latrun detention
camp with the other arrested
Jews, most of whom are members
of the Right Wing Revisionist
party. . The Jews were arresteg
under emergency regulations and
no specific .charges , have been
lodged. K<
of Tujunga. This constituted the
most serious threat to homes but
water lines had been laid between
the town and the fire five miwss
or more away.
The ‘eastern flank of the fire
was slowly coming under con
trol.
Bulldozers, mobile water
pumpers and hand-axe Crews
fought the flames. Helicopters
were used to take water and sup
plies to semi-isolated crews.
Full Associate~, Press Service
WEATHER
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Slightly cloudy with mod
erate temperatures and wide-
Iy scattered thundershowers
this afternoon, tonight and
Friday.
GEORGIA: Partly cloudy
today, tonight and Friday;
scattered afternoon and even
ing thundershowers maostly
over north portion; not much
change in temperatures.
TEMPERATURE
Highest 475 . i, -~ 0008
SREREORL. L e e
MERN . % g, e RAT
NOITRIRE: oo i oL A R
»it . RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .. .. 703
Total since August 1 .... 1.23
Deficit since August 1 ... .18
Average August rainfall . 4.67
Total since January 1 . ..30.24
Deficit since January 1 .. 1.27
Truman Signs Merit
Plan For Army, Navy
WASHINGTON, Aug., T—(AP)
—The Army’s archaic system of
p-omotion by seniority went out
the window today with President
Truman’s sSigning of legislation
setting up a peimanent prcmo
tion-by-merit program for the
Army and the Navy.
One of the lengthest and most
complicated measures enacted by
the 80th Congress at itsfi~st ses
sion, the legislation is the oui
growth of study by committees.
In addition to sefting up a new
promotion ‘system for the Army
and tightening the Navy's ad
vancement system, the bill cuts
down the number of high-rank
ing officers in both services and
abolishes in peacetime the war
time ‘rank of five-star officers.
However, it does not affect thei
rank of the eight officers now
holding five star rank.
Affeeting . directly or indirect
ly the status of an estimated 175,-
000 officers in both services, the
legislation .is intended to en-l
courage the better-qualified men
and to weed out through a p-o
--cess of elimination those unfit
for command.
Return of American War Dead Underway
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4 £in 1e 'S,
Hughes Declares Brewster's
Testimony ‘A Pack Of Lies’
Marines Celebrate
"
Fifth Guadaicanal
Anniversary Here
Marines from the University
of Georgia, Atlanta, and Athens
are celebrating the fifth anniver
sary of the landing on Guadal
canal today with the Marine
Corps League in Athens as host.
Wake Island Detachment No. 2
of the Marine Corps League and
the Last of the First Club, an or
ganization of First Marine Divis
ion Veterans of Atlanta, joined
the Johnson-Hodges Detachment
for the services. Tribute will be
paid to the Marine coinradeg who
died in battle.
A barbecue for the group will
be held tonight at Charlie Will
ams at 7:30!/p. m. A bottle of cog
nac, presented to.the ‘“‘Last of the
First Club,” by Ralph McGill,
Atlanta Constitution editor, will
e displayed.
First Offensive
Five years ago today, at 9:05
a. 'm, United States Marines
stormed ashore at Guadalcanal
in the first American offensive
action of World War 11.
The first shot of the battle for
Guadalcanal was fired from a U.
=. warship at approximately 6 a.
m. setting off a bombardment
that lasteq for three hours.
When the Higgins landing
boats, bearing young and untried
Marines, hit Lunga beach, the
members of the First Marine Di
vision raced inland to take posi
tions directly opposite the Jap
ar.ese airport. This ‘airfield was
later to become known to every
An.erican as Henderson Field,
named in honor of Marine Maj.
' Lofton R. Hendersong air hero of
‘the Midway Battle.
' The first American casualty on
Guadalcanal is said to have been
a Mavine who cut his hand open
ing a coconut. That avas. because
the enemy had been surprised
ang was unable to resist the
lfirst few hours of the landing
{ opcration.
Other landinegs' were being
made on Tulagi, in the Florida
Islands novth of Guadalcanal at
Tanamhbogo and Gavutu. .
Maj. Gen. Alexander A. Vande
grift, now a full gemeral and
Commandant of the Marine
Corps, directed a'l the Marine ac
tions. He was commangding the
first division of American fight
ing men ready for offensive com
bat after war was declared. The
First Marine Division is now fa
mous for its subsequent bitterly
centested action at Cape Glou
cester, Peleliu and Okinawa, as
wall as Guadalcanai.
At Guadalcanal it was laden
with the heaviest responsibility
ever entrusted to a fighting
force in American- history. Its
job was to stop the Japs’ sure
and relentless advance toward
New Zealand and Australia. En
emy seizure of these countries
woulq have paved a broad high
way for an eventual assault on
the United States.
The Marines’ job was to take
Guadaleanal ang hold it.
Front-Line Fighting
To do this they saw longer
front line fighting than any other
combat force in American histo
ry. Cften they went without prop
er fooq and medical facilities.
Sometimes they fought without
proper equipment. Mail from
home was only a thing to dream!
about. - J
(Continued On Pag, Three)
B ——— U
Athens, Ga., Thursday, August 7, 1947,
- : ___Candid Camera Catches Key Figure In Plane Probe
Hi‘!lnes Vlews With Varied Expressions—But Only One Mood—Angry
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“U’m tired of being pushed
around . . .”
Attlee’s Economic Plan Draws Fire
From Conservatives And Leftwingers
HAND EXPANDS
SESSION AIMS
IN NEW APPEAL
PELHAM, Ga., Aug. 7—(AP)—
Speaker Fred Hand of the Georgia
House of Representatives said to
day he hoped legislators weuld
ngrgg to eonyene in extraordinary
session to 'gant increaséd funds
for common schools.
Hand, who said the call pri
marily was aimed at g Constitu
tional amendment to set up edu
cational qualifications for voters,
observed that financial difficulties
of the common schools also would
have first-rank place on the
agenda if the Legislature convenes
itself.
“lI was informed today by the
Mitchell County Superintendent of
schools ‘that our schools will be
unable to operate beyond the first
of next year unless we receive
more money than is now pro
vided,” Hand said.
“Many other counties are in the
same fix. Yet state income this
yvear is 56 per cent .above 1945.
It seems tragic to me that we can
not provide better support for our
schools.”
Hand said he would seek an
early-autumn session if affirma
-1“"'\ certificates are received from
119 members of the House, and
30 members of the Senate. This
‘number would constitute three
fifths of each branch—the Consti
tutional requirement for self-con
vened session.
Although the Legislature nor
mally number 249, there are-. 111
vacancies due to resignations.
These include four Senate seats
and seven in the House of Rep
resentatives. #
Pressing Matters |
In a letter mailed to 54 Sena
tors and 204 members of the House |
of Representatives, Hand said it
was “necessary for the. welfare ofl
(Continued On Page Three)
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“I refuse to jump through
a hoop .. .”
LONDON, Aug. 7. — (AP) — Conservatives and Left
Wing Laborites found themselves in the same camp today
in oppositicn to Prime Minister Attlee’s new program to
avert economic disaster in Great Britain—calling mainly
for sharp cuts in imports and increases in production for
export. |
The Leftwingers were discon
tented because the announced re
ductions in Britain’s Armed Forces
under the new plan would leave
more than _:1;005;0013” men . undes
arms by next spring-—far more
than the reduced number they
have been advocating ever since
they attacked Foreign Secretary
Ernest Bevin’s foreign policy lasti
November.
The conservative opposition
blasted the Attlee program on the
ground that it was “too little, too
late.” They made three specific
points in their eriticism:
Too Late
1. They said the government
‘was dealing with the crisis too
hurriedly, at too late a time.
2. They said the plan was not
detailed €nough.
3. They said the government
had failed to give the country a
full statement of the peril it faces.
Several London newspapers pre
dicted the conservatives would
vote against the government to
night on the adjournmert motion
under which the crisis debate was
being held. Such a step would con
stitute a protest without involving
a vote of censure. |
Appease Critics }
The Daily Express said dissident
laborites had called on Hugh Dal
ton, chancellor of the Exchequer,
after a post-midnight meeting and
added that Dalton “will try to ap-'
pease these critics” when he
(Continued On Pag, Three) ‘
Athenians' Fath
|ANICTians raimier,
Sister Dies Today
' ATLANTA, Aug 7—(AP)—
Jere A. Wells, 55, superintendent
of Fulton County = (Atlanta)
schools since 1924, died in his
sleep early today at his home. He
had been in failing health for
three years.
' His physician-brother, Dr. Frank
Wells, said death was caused by
"a rare paralytic ailment. For sev
‘eral years he had walked with the
aid of two canes, During the past
month he had been confined to
his home but continued to direct
the school system. |
Wells joined the Fulton county
schools system in 1914 as a teach
er. He was elected County Su-‘
perintendent in 1924, succeeding
J. W. Simmons. ‘
In June of this year he was
named “Educator of The Year” in
the Atlanta area by the Emory
chapter of Kappa Phi Kappa, na
tional honorary fraternity and
Emory conferred on him an honor
ary degree of Doclor of Laws.
Wells aided in bring about en
actment of pension and tenure
legislation for county teachers and
payment of teachers on a 12 month
basis.
Wells was a past president of
the Georgia Education Association
and a member of the legislative
commission of the National Edu
cation Association.
Survivors include his wife, two
daughters, Mrs. Robert O. Harri
son of Athens, and Miss Caroline
Wells, of Atlanta; two sons, George
F. Wells of West LaFayette. Ind.,
and Robert E. Wells,™ Atlanta;
seven sisters, ineluding Mrs. Guy
Beckum of Athens, and six
‘brothers.
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“I have no respect for
Brewster , , .”
Europe Faces Tight
\Economic Squeeze
Before Aid Arrives
WASHINGTON, Aug. 7—(AP)
—All evidence, including Prime
Minister Attlee’s report sto Com
‘mons, indicates today that western
Europe faces a tight squeeze be
tween now and the time the Mar
shall plan can become effective.
It is equally evident that no new
American financial aid will be
forthcoming — barring economic
disaster abroad-—until Congress
can pass early next year on the
Marshall recovery program.
Attlee’s report yesterday evi
dently was well received here be
cause of the way in which it em
phasized Britain’s intention to
survive the next few months on
her own dwindling resources with
a minimum of help from the Unit
ed States. )
This was regarded as dovetailing
with the Truman administration’s
promise to Congress that there
will be no further foreign financing
on a piece-meal basis and that the
only workable solution is to try
to promote European recovery as
a whole.
- Officials here are sensitive te
the fact that this country’s initial
postwar economic policy for Eu
rope was based on a bad mis
calculation: That the multi-billion
dollar credits authorized for the
British, French and Italians last
year would be sufficient to get
all of Europe back on its feet..
Since events have not turned
out that way the American gov
ernment has come forward with
the Marshall program of a con
tinental approach. |
Hence once again the govern
ment is staking its ju}dl'ment on a
promise to Congress that this time |
Europe really will be restored and
that further American loans for
straight-out recovery purposes ‘
will be unnecessary.
69 Dead In Four Days:
THUNDERSHOWERS, COOL BREEZES
HELP BREAK PEAK OF HEAT WAVE
| By The Associated Press
Thundershowers - and .cooling
breezes cut further into the Mid
west’s worst heat wave of the year
today after deaths from the four
days of 100-degree temperatures
had risen to at least 69.
“The heat wave is definitely
broken at Chicago and all points
north and west and is being
broken eastward,” the Weather
Bureau said after a shower at Chi
cago early today tumbled the
mercury from 81 to 72 within -a
few minutes.
Elsewhere, though, the fore
caster said continued high tem
peratures could be expected today,
particularly from southeastern
Michigan southward through In
diana, across southern Illinois and
throughout the Southern Plains
states. :
LOCAL COTTON
1-INCH MIDDLING .. .. 34l
i
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[ear it Apan y
c u tl . a
[OBS LUestoning
WASHINGTON, Aiig. 7.
— (AP) —Howard Hsghes
shouted today that testimo
ny of Senator Brewster (R.-
Maine) before the Senate
War Investigating Commit
tee “is a pack of lies and I
can tear it apart if T am al
lowed to cross question
him.”
The lankly Hollywood film pro
ducer and flier hurled that
declaration at Brewster as he took
the stand for a second day in the
committee’s inquiry into Hughes
$40,000,000 wartime aircraft eon
tracts.
Chairman_ Ferguson (R-Mich),
presiding at the hearing under
control of a subcommittee, de
manded first of Hughes and then
of Brewster if they had any written
questions ready for each other.
Hughes, having some difficulty
understanding Ferguson, asked his
attorney, Tom Slack, what had
‘been said.
Then Hughes asked to make a
statement to “clarify my position.”
Ferguson cut him off saying that
under rules of the subcommittee
questions must be submitted in
advance and in writing.
Hughes flushed. He reached in
to an envelope and pulled out sev
eral long sheets of writing.
“I want to make it very clear
‘these are not all,” Hughes began.
‘“Furthermore the testimony yes
terday of Senator Brewster is a
pack of lies and I can tear it apart
if T can be allowed to eross gues
tion him.”
In separate appearances on the
witness stand yesterday, Hughes
charged and Brewster denied that
the Maine Senator once offered
' “in so many ‘words” to call off the
investigation of the plane con
tracts if Hughes would agree to a
merger of Trans World Airlines
with Pan American Airways.
Hughes holds a controlling in
terest in TWA.
Brewster Willing
After Hughes' outburst, Brews
ter waived any right to cross
examine the plane manufaeturer.
“As far as I am concerned, I
am willing to let the matter rest
with the subcommittee,” the
Senator said.
' The audience, packing the Sen
ate caucus room, applauded when
'Hughes demanded to know
Whether Ferguson would submit
in advance to him (Hughes) any
written questions Brewster sup-~
plied.
Banging on the table, Ferguson
ordered the room cleared of
spectators.
A tall youth, wearing a sweater,
jumped up in the audience. He
spoke out clearly:
“I speak for the audience.”
Then, on its behalf, he promised
that those attending the hearing
would remain quiet.:
“We want to hear this as Amer=
ican citizens,” he declared.
The young man said he was
Leonard Small, of Brooklyn, N.
Y., a student at George Washing-~
ton University here.
- Capitol police, moving forward
to carry out Ferguson’s instruc
tions to clear the room, hesitated.
One of them said to Small “You
won’t speak for anyone,” and then
moved forward—apparently to
oust Small first of all.
Recalls Order
Ferguson intervened.
“Don’t put him out for saying
he is an American citizen,” he
said. ’ )
Then Ferguson said he was rely
(Continued On Page Three)
At Joliet, 111., about 40 miles
south of Chicago, a brief but heavy
downpour was accompanied by
strong winds which blew deown
many trees and disabled the city’s
power service. Some houses and
automobiles. were damaged by the
falling trees. e
Fatalities as a result of the heat,
including some drownings, includ
ed: Chicago 25, St. Louis 11, Wis
consin 11; Ohio 8; lowa, Alabama
and Arkansas three each. Louis
ville, Ky., two, Indiana, Pennsyl
vania and Tennessee one each.
A high reading of 101 degrees
vesterday gave Chicago its hottest
three-day period since July, 18i1.
On each of the three days, the
mercury climbed to 100 or more.
Yuma, Ariz,, reported the na
tion’'s highest temperatures yes
terday, 113 degrees. Phoenix in the
same siate had liZ2.