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R I
e e e
DAILY MEDITATIONS f
He that is unjust, let him |
[RGB be unjust still, and he i
N which is filthy, let him be |
W) comem, filthy still, and he that is |
, righteous let him be f
righteous still, and he that is holy, let him be |
holy still. And behold I come quickly, and my {.‘
reward is with me, to give every man according |
as his work shall be. ]
3 Revelation 22:11-12.
~~ Have you a favorite Bible verse? Mall to
A. F. Pledger, Holly Heights Chapel,
Global Scholarship Plan,
Fulbright Act, Ready so Go
~ BY PETER EDSON
NEA Washington Correspondent
WASHINGTON—The world’s greatest experiment
in international cultural co-operation is about to
roll. The sponsor is, of course, old Uncle Sugar him
self, operating under what’s known as the Fulbright
Act. . i '
* The program is of interest to at .least 35,000
American students and teachers who know about
and have applied for opportunities to pursue higher
learning or teach the American way of life in for
eign countries. Thousands more are expected to
apply for these benefits as the program is expanded.
And more thousands of foreign scholars, wanting
to study in the U. S, will likewise be brought into
the picture later on,
For the fiscal year beginning next July 1, it is
hoped that grants totaling $4,000,000 can be made
available to some 2000 American and foreign stu
dents. The average grant will be about S2OOO a year,
but individual grants may vary from SIOOO to $lO,-
000.
When the program is in full operation some 4000
grants a year may be made at a cost of $7,000,000.
The exchange of students and teachers will continue
for 20 years, at a total outlay of $140,000,000. In
all, 23 countries are expected to take part.
It has taken a year and a half to set up the com
piicaied machinery and start the wheels turning.
The original idea came from Arkansas’ Sen. J. W.
Fulbright. As a young man, he was a Rhodes scholar
at Oxford University, England. His new program
makes the Rhodes scholarship business look like
peanuts. :
The money to finance this huge educational and
cultural exchange comes {rom the sale of U, S. sur
plus war material in foreign countries where we
walked off and left it. Since purchasing countries
don’t have dollars to pay for thie goods they bought,
a way had to be found to spend the local currency
in each country. Senator Fulbright proposed that a
part of this money be made available to aid Amer-'
jecan scholars in foreign countries and foreignerse
wanting to studv here, s E
Agreements covering this exchange have already
been signed with China and Burma, Negotiations
with the Philippines, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Italy, the
Netherlands and Great Britain are now being con
cluded. Others will come in later.
The job of selecting the American students, pro
fessors, research specialists and professional ex
perts who will receive these grants is just begin
ning. It has been turned over to three non-govern
mental agencies by the President’s 10-man Board of
‘Foreign Scholarships, under Francis Spaulding, New
York commissioner of education.
“All applications from American graduate students
wanting one of these Fulbright grants will be
sereened by the International Institute of Education
at its headquarters, 2 West 45th St., New York, N.
.
- Eventually, it is hoped that there will be regional
selection committees in various parts of the U. S.
to find the best qualified candidates for the scholar
ships. Foreign students, selected for Fulbright
scholarships in American schools abroad and in
this country, will be chosen by a U. S. Educational
Foundation set up in every foreign country, with
the chief of the American mission there as its chair-
rééiec_tion of American teachers for primary and
secondary schools in foreign countries will be hand
led by U. S. Office of Education in Washington.
- 'The Fulbright scholarship plan has been called
American cultural imperialism” by the Communist
fiumpe The impression is given that the
U. S. is foreing this exchange of students and teach
ers on foreign countries. Yet no foreign government
is being forced to accept the plan. It’s open to those
that want it. :
In 1939, the U. S. first set up cultural relations
exchanges with 16 Latin-American countiries. Be
tween $4,000,000 and $5,000,000 a year is now spent
§n promoting this exchange.
VANDENBERG’S WORK ON ERP
’ Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg de
serves a big share of credit for the pres
‘ent health of the European Recovery Pro
-Igrmgx. Whatever the future fights that
ERP must face, the Michigan Republi
can’s part has been almost as important
as Secretray Marshall’s in steering the
plan thus far.
- Perhaps Mr. Vandenberg’'s most nota
ble achievement has been to get ERP
approved by the Senate Foreign Kelations
Committee, of which he is chairman. But
this is only the climax of several months’
work. %
}' Since he gave his support to the Mar
(shall Plan, the senator's roie has been that
,of mediator rather than politician., Al
ithough 20 so-called “revisionist”’ senators
in his own party oppose the plan, he has
persuaded several others to accept at least
the principle of HEuropean aid, however
much they balk at some of its suggested
provisions. He has also helped persuade
the administration to modify demands
that seemed impossible of acceptance.
By doing this, he has engineered. some
compromises like the ERP bill that the
Foreign Relations Committee passed. In it,
the appropriation was reduced from $6,
800,000,000 to $5,300,000,000, which
pleased many of the senator’s Republicani
colleagues. But the period of the first ap
propriation was aiso reduced by three
months, so that the cut in funds was not}
drastic.
The foreign relations group set up a
separate administration for ERP, with a
committee of congressional watchdogs in
the background, Originally, Secretary
Marshall fought this separation. But the
White House and State Department with
drew their objections upon Vandenberg’s
persuasion, _
The Senate committee’s third change in
the original proposal was more elabora
tion than alteration. It suggested a union
of western European nations, and inserted
a clause that would end American aid if
any of the ERP governments went com
munistic.
In all this, as we have said, Senator
Vandenberg’y handiwork is evident. There
seem to have been two reasons for his
success, One of them undoubtedly is his
personal prestige. The second reason is
that Mr. Vandenberg has virtually with
drawn from partisan politics in the last
few months, not an easy trick in an elec
tion year. Yet he wisely saw that, if ERP
were to be put through a Republican Con
gress this year, it would have to be done
by someone who renounced personal am
bition and avoided political issues raised
for politics’ sake. i
This very renunciation, however, has
boomed Mr. Vandenberg’s political stock.
There is now talk of the Republicans
naming a Vandenberg-Stassen ticket,
though the senator has not publicly en
couraged such talk. :
His acceptance of an offered nomina
tion might well depend on what happens
to ERP between now and June, and on
the continuation of ERP as Mr. Vanden
lberg’s chief interest. For he can see — if
only from Mr. Trumna’s example — that
high esteem in the Senate does not make
for easy sailing when a senator moves to
the White House.
As President, Mr. Vandenberg would
be assured of congressional opposition.
And he could no longer hold aloof from
purely pelitical maneuverings. If the fu
ture of ERP is still in doubt in June, it is
quite posgible that he would turn down
anything short of a genuine, spontaneous
Republican draft .
THE REGIONAL COLLEGE
MOVEMENT
There can be no question about the
growth of sentiment in favor of the estab
lishment of regional colleges, chiefly to
meet the requirements of the race ques
tion brought about through the decisions
of the United States Supreme. Court, but
incidentdlly as well, to meet the conven
ience of white students who might be
served by regional colleges for whites.
Southern officials and educators have
recently given much study dnd thought to.
this question and almost unanimous con
clusion has been reached that such col
leges would solve many vexed guestions.
It is ‘quite certain that negroes will in
largely increasing numbers “demand ad
mission to colleges for whites; backing up
their demands with the guaranty that
they must be given equal educational tfa
cilities with- the whites, with their de
mands buttressed by the decisions of the
Supremé Court. It is equally certain that
the South will not abandon the principle
of segregation of the races in her schools
and colleges. In some way the South will
meet the requirements of the law without
breaking -down segregation.
The proposition for the establishment
of regional colleges seems to meet the
requirements. Such colleges can be estab
lished on as satisfactory a basis of service
as colleges for the whites and, at lower
cost than would be the case shouid each
state decide to independently meet re
quirements of the law as interpreted by
| the Supreme Court of the United States.
The movement for the establishment of
such regional colleges is well under way.
The chances for its success are good.
“We don’t care if you like us or not,”
Ana Pauker, the Communist foreign min
ister of Romania, has told the American
and British governments. “Our people
like the regime.” The latter statement
would probably have been more accurate
if Mme. Pauker had remembered to add,
“—or else!” e 1 e
EHE BANNTR-UERALD ATHENS, GFORGIA
Improper Training
Breeds Constipation
By EDWIN P. JORDAN, M. D.
Written for NEA Service
More people have, or think they
have chronic constipation than
almost any other ailment. True
constipation, however, is not as
common ag it is believed to be.
In true constipation, fecal matter
is kept in the intestinal tract
longer than it should '‘be, and
there is delay in emptying of the
bowel. In such cases the bowel
movement is hard and dry.
The beginnings of constipation
can usually be traced to neglect
and improper straining during
childhood. Much of the difficulty
comes from failure to set aside a
regular time of day for the
bowel movement.
Poor diet, of course, can and
often does cause constipation,
Too many people gulp their food
down without allowing enough,
time for their meals, just as if
they were refueling a car at a
filling station.
Fresh fruits and vegetables
make up an insufficient part of
many persons’ diet. These foods
not only supply a large part of
the bulk in the diet, but also aid
in peristalsis, the wave-like
movements of the intestine
which carry the contents down
through the intestinal tract.
Another great cause of consti
pation is the abuse of laxatives
or catartics. A great many heo
ple have the mistaken idea that
cleaning themselves out once a
week with a gooci_ st-r:)-ng“b“l;rgé
will be good for them.
CAUSE NEEDS CORRECTION
The wemults df weatment yff
simple constipation, unless the
trouble has begun in childhood
or has lasted for a very Ilong
time, are wusually satisfactory.
The underlying cause, whether
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nder the broad bonnet of this
U fashion-plate beauty is an engi
neering triumph as sensational as it’s
simple.
For this is the Buick Roadmaster
with Dynaflow Drive,” and here for
the first time in any car the power
plant does what gears used to do.
Here is Ameriea’s first car that per
mits you to glide swiitly forward,
accelerate, surge up hills, slow down,
stop, start off all over again—without
any gearshifting, even automatic,
In a handful of seconds you get from
standstill to highway speed with
ski-run smoothness unmarred by
halt, lag or hesitation. In a normal
day’s driving through city and coun
try yvou do nothing but accelerate,
brake and steer.
5 s TR A yres
Youw never touch a clutch pedal — L . : has all these feat
i i » Y, e chitt a dear ST R S S : ne
there is none. You never shift a gear w A p ~ UICK ‘ng—- « ROAD-RITE BALANCE
—no gears ever shift anywhere in 8 kfl 'telfer 770001 T & DYNAFLOW DRIVE * mmpromus.wsi
R BT - g .r_ D - mastar seTi%
thiiay. el ;s’., : do,e blli/f ; : kOmiom;lé:"T:' ;:; STYLING *souND-S"““,,w’ )IININ_G
SRI il N S TEE 1 : & TAPER- nd Roadmeslen ' yog
eTRR P R L B e : - RIDE (Super RK ADV.
’ . e o . : I i ] A-SHIELDED TIC SPA :
You just sit like a king on a big soft S *m:o,sgp FIREBALL POWER X DUOMA e
: 5 e e /4 S Hi- A
cushion — start the engine — set a g o sARTY.IDE BIRS GING e R
er ; : FLEX COIL SPRIN x BoDY BY FISHE :
lever — step on the gas treadle — CEEREENES e , [ woamnst oL *
and go! & RN« Ot e
SEORGIA MOTORS INC
, ’ K
Broad and Lumpkin 143 Spring Street oW s
Athens, Ca. i Monroe’ GCa. B 2
diet, neglect or abuse of laxa
tives first has to be corrected.
Establishing good bowel hab
its, by having. a bowel movement
at a particular time of day and by
yielding to the desire to defe
cate when it comeg is extremely
important. Exercise too, helpsto
overcome constipation. It im
proves peristalsis and strength
ens the muscles of the abdomen
which aid in the expulsion of
fecal matter.
THE DOCTOR ANSWERS
By Edwin P, Jordan, M. D.
Question: Does hair grow..
after a person dies?
ANSWER: There is a pop
ular superstition that the
hair and nails grow after
death. Although some medi
cal authorities support this
belief, the weight of opinion
is against it.
It Had To Be You'
Bubbling Comedy
ith Rogers, Wil
With Rogers, Wilde
On two scores alone, Colum-=-
bia’s “It Had to Be You,” com
ing to the Palace Theater on
Wednesday promises to be one
of the memorable pictures of the
year. It will be remembered
first, as the film that brought
Ginger Rogers and Cornel Wilde
together on the screen. Second,
it will be hailed everywhere as
the picture with the wonderful
secret that provides such de
lightfully crazy fun.
It wouldn't be t’elling any sales
out of scheol to "serve advance
notice on film audiences that
they can expect a gay, romantic
comedy that will convulse them
with laughter and make their
hearts beat a little faster. For,
“It had to Be You” hag that wel=
come combination of tender ro
mance and sly comedy that al
way ingratiates ftself ipso
the hearts of movie fans.
But that is not all that the
first cheery tidings have brought! .
Lavish in the extreme, the Don !
Hartman production is reported
to have excited, the admiration
of all who hate seen it. The
luxurious gowns and jewels that
adorn Miss Rogers, the Fifth
Avenue mansion, the reproduc
tion of Ggand Central Station
and the romantic sequence
filmed wunderwater are typical
of the film’s vast scale. ’
Miss Rpgers has never dis-‘t
'played her comedy gifts to bet- |
lter advantage, reports have it, !
las the Dbeautiful socialite who
can’t quite cross the threshold
of matrimony although she tries
four different times with four
, different millionaires in four !‘
i brilliant ceremonies! Wilde is
the lad who finally sweeps the |
reluctant Ginger off her feet and
does it quite literally, too, they |
say! 1
Producer Hartman has assem
hled an excellent supporting cast |
that includes Percy Waram, |
Spring Byington, Ron Randell and
Thurston Hall, Norman Panama
{and Melvip Frank collaborated
lon the screenplay. Hartman also
| directed with Rudolph Mate.
| s, i A
i DO YOU ENJOY {
! YOUR FOOD?
f You may feel tired through lackE
!of appetite, which may be caused
{by lack of VITAMIN B-1 and
| IRON.
‘ TRY RED ACE TABLETS
| Many people hace obtained
| splendid results from taking them
| as they supply the daily require
| ments of Vitamin B-1 and Iron.
* Sold on money back guaran
| tee if not satisfied with results.
‘ Price $1.50.
i CROW’S DRUG STORE.
JPASN o e new Dynoflow Drive
.M\ slidinggear transmissions and
E@ TG complex gear-changers are made
P ‘\P’T;,’ 2% unnecessary. You simply set a
so (8= selector lever and step on the gas.
Biay |W——T @ i The power plant does the rest,
‘{l E i \,f:**; adjusting itself to varying driving
poal [Be=s I conditions with utter smoothness.
S e nf 508 You start Up — accelerate — climb
i A hills — cruise — stop — start up
i i again — all without touching the
B SRS celector lever,
H ow come this near-miracle motor
ing? How come there’s no gearshift
ing — either manual or automatic?
Only in Dynaflow Drive has the
principle of the oil pump and turbine
been fully developed for an automo
bile transmission.
Only here does smooth-flowing oil
replace sliding gears as a means of
changing the engine’s driving force.
Tune in HENRY J. TAYLOR, Mutual Network, Mondays and Fridays
WHAT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IS AND
WHAT SHE TEACHES
A statement of Catholic Doctrine. i
Pamphlet mailed on request. b |
Address: 2699 Peachtree Road, NE, Atlanta, Ga.
j STOP HIDING MONEY
| Wk otsEn
Bring us all your worn shoes and we'll save
! you money by adding many months of wear.
{ You'll be delighted to see how our experts, |
fewith modern shoe rebuilding machinery, can |
ivgive new life to worn out shoes, _
i‘ We sell dog collars, harness, polish, ete.
| %
|§ MARTIN BROS. SHOE SHOPS
151 E. Clayton Stret (Next to Kress) |
I 459 E. Clayton Street (Below Gallant-Belk)
to meet the needs of starting, accel
erating, cruising.
Only here do you move forward
in a single, uninterrupted sweep of
power entirely free of the usual steps
through low, second and high gears.
And with this close-to-magic driv
ing you have positive control under
all coniitions — an anchor-firm park
ing lock —cushioned going which can
never overload or stall the engine.
Big news? But naturally!
So why delay visiting us? Come
learn more about Dynaflow — and
see if this single feature alone of the
new Buick’s 30-odd new advances
isn’t crowning reason for getting an
order in right now.
*(Optional at extra cost on Roadmaster models.
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 2 yg44
) TEBRUARY 22, youl
s R