Newspaper Page Text
MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1948,
Three Years After, The ‘lchiban’ City
Sees Its Scars As Monuments To Eace
By RICHARD C. FERGUSON
NEA' Staff Correspondent
HIKOSHIMA, Japan.—(NEA)
__On its third anniversary as the
world’s first victim of atomic
wartare, Hiroshima has a new
and consuming interest in world
peace.
The shadows cast by the burst
of “ichiban”—Atom Bomb No. 1
__are still etched on the side of
the city gas tank.
Keloids raised by atomic radi
ation still swell the bodies of
wichiban” vietim Kiyoshi Kik
kawa and @ 9,428 other badly
burned casualties still alive.
Shinzo Hamai, the 43-year-old
city clerk who became mayor,
cuffers from an acute deficiency
of white corpuscles as a remind
er of "*‘ichiban.’ mek s
But Hamai, like the rest of the
city leaders and like vountless
curvivors, touched or untouched,
is marking the birthday of
atomic warfare with a gigantic
peace festvial.
This year the Hiroshima Peace
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Beside the nearby Industrial Museum (below), a woman fills a
helmet with flowers in memory- of her husband, killed in the
building’s wreckage. These are some of the scars that remain, and
Hiroshima wants to preserve them as monuments to peace. Richard
C. Ferguson, NEA-Acme bureau chief in Japan, tells the story in
an exclusive pen-and-lens report’ on the city and the people of
“YJchiban,” three years after.
Festival Society has decided to
preserve some of the landmarks
of the A-bomb's deadly debut as
a reminder to the rest of the
world, landmarks like the shad
ows on the gas tank; like T
bridge, target for the “ichiban”
bombardier; like the twisted shell
of the Industrial Museum; like
the slender steel tower near the
center of impact.
On the peace grounds, over
which the bomb burst at 9:15 a.
m. on August 6, 1945 (by Hiro
shima clcoks), 1948’s big noise at
the exact same moment is the
pealing of a peace bell, and the
flutter of wings of white doves
released. as the bell rings.
The Hiroshima Feace Festival
Society, which Mayor Hamai
heads, hopes some day to have a
more imposing memorial than
doves, a bell, and “ichiban” scars.
They want to build a replica of
America’s Statue of Liberty on
the blackened site of Hiroshima
C(::stle, which the bomb destroy
ed.
& OAK
! or
‘ SUMAC
Science hds discovered an excellent
new treatment for ivy, oak and sumac
Poisoning. It's gentle and safe, dries up
the blistersina sumprisingly short time,
often within 24 hours. At druggists, 59¢
Ask
for o 5
°
Persian Rug Co.
Will Be Closed "%
From August 13th Thru ¥
August 27th. Please
Call For Rugs Before '
Augiot 12th. "
The urge to rebuild Hiroshima
as a peace center has, as Mayor
Hamai puts it mildly, “several
obstacles that must be over
come.”
Its primary function, from
1871 until the surrender in World
War 11, was as a port of embark
tion for Japan’s troops. Its port
must be developed before there
can be industrial growth. Noth
ing has been produced for ex
port since the war ended because
most of the industrial plants,
converted for munitions-making
during the war, have been ear
marked for reparations.
More ambitious for Hiroshima
than even Mayor Hamai is the
Allied city planning advisor,
Major -S. A. Jarvie, an Austral
ian Army engineer.
The walls of his office in City
Hall, next door to the mayor,
are covered with maps of every
description, from the track of
prevailing winds to tentative
plans for an elevated railway
system. '
Japanese flock to his office
every day. Some Dbear blueprints
of fantastic brainstorms for Hi
roshima’s revuilding. Just as
many complain the rebuilding is
too slow, although 85 percent of
the city ha sbeen rebuilt in some
fashion. And just as many stay
home and complain that such
fancy planning is useless; let Hi
roshima rebuild itself, they say,
just .as it has after other wars,
earthquakes and fires.
. Miss Wakako Honda was
teaching her day’s first class in
a - Hiroshima primary = school
when the age of atomic warfare
burst over the Japanese city
three years ago.
As the building crumbled over
her head, she crawled under her
desk. She was the only person
who escaped from the burning
classroom without an injury. .
Today Miss Honda is a clerk
with the cily government’s in
dustrial and commerce division.
When she says “I would like to
see Hiroshima stand out forever
as a symbol of peace to the
world,” she is echoing the
thoughts of countless other Hi
roshima survivors, from Mayor
Hamai on down.
Many of them began the ato
mic age with nothing but bitter
ness and a desire for revenge,
like Sunsyke Yoshioka, 22, a
clerk in city hall, who in the in
tervening three years has become
one of the more active members
of the Hiroshima Peace Festival
Society.
Fukutaro Oditsuki is not active
in the society, but he has the
same idea. Until 9:15 a. m. on
August 6, 1945, he was a wealthy
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In Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital, a doctor examines the de
formed hand of Kiyoshi Kikkawa, atom bemb victim No. 1. He
and his wife (left), both severely burned, live at the hosnital and
are “Exhibit A” for important visitors. )
restaurant owner. Now the fam
ily business is a small ice cream
store, run by his two war-vet
eran sons, and the famfly home
is a single roomfadjacent to the
business. 4 i
“I now think the bomb was a
blessing in disguise,” he says to
day, ‘“but ti took me a long time
to realize it. The atomic bomb
was the blow that destroyed our
will to continue fighting.”
Eijiro Yamada, 58, was riding
his bicycle to work when “ichi
ban” struck. When he finally
made his. way home that even
ing, his hair and mustache were
gone and he was covered with
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"What have three year,s;dol;iito the city that was the target for
the first atomic bomb? In Hiroshima today, traffic rolls again
over the battered bridge (left on which a B-29 focused its bomb
sight on Aug. 6, 1945.
blood, and his wife didn’t recog
nize him. :
Today Yamada and his neigh
bor, Taknosuk Hamasho, = 55,
celebrate merely the fact that
they are alive and able to talk
about August 6, 1945. They be
long to the die-hard Japanese
group that thinks such thingg as
peace fesitvals and ' reconstruc
tion should follow the pattern ci
bygone centuries. ' ¢ LY
This may have something to
do with Yamada’s complain{ that
“life is terrible today.” He does,
however, have three meals a day,
his hair and moustathe have
grown back, and he concedes he
is not against atomic warfare
because “it would certainly bring
a hasty end to any. conflict.”
Probably the least interested in
Hiroshima’s future is Kiyoshi
Kikkawa, who is called the Nc.
1 A-bomb victim and is quéarter-
Barmaid Beguiles B-29 Boys
o e e g P e cemmty e eoy o sns roermbom
ge e E
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This looks like a World War Ii scene, but it's really a Cold War I
picture. - American airmen are back in England, and the pilots who
flew the B-29’s on their “training flight” get a taste of British
hospitality. In.a Lincoin pub, barmaid Connie Richardson draws
the attention of Lt. Herbert Fette, left, of Gainesville, Fla,, and
Lt. Don Anderson, St. Paul, MinA. (Photo by NEA-Acme siail
— ol e correspondent Max Winter.) 3ou e
THE BANNER-HERALD, ATHENE, GHORGYA
ed at the Red . Cross ;Hospitalf
with his wife ready for exhibi
tion to important visitors.
A prime specimen of the ef
fects of radiation, Kikkawa’s
back, neck, arms &nd chest are
covered with*keloids, which have
returtied déspite several attempts
at plastic surgery. :
In past years he has talked
freely and willingly posed for
pictures. Today he arrogantly
says the world owes him a liv
ing, and dmeands payment when
his picture is taien. Because of
reports that he is on the Japan
‘,ese government pavroll and Kept
| at the hospital as “exhibit A,”
Allied authorities will have
nothing to do with his case be
yond suggesting he be moved
out to make roofn in the crowded
hospital,
Keeping track of victims like
Kikkawa is a job that will last
as long as reconstructoin and the
Peace Society’s dream of a Sta
tue of Liberty. Each day, 20 Am
ercians and 100 Japanese em
ployes of the Atomic Bomb Cas
ualty, Commission checks the
bl'ooc? of from' five to 20 Hiroshi
ma bomb ' victims. Others are
conducting an exhaustive genea
logical study. ;
To get the answers the come
mission is seeking, its director,
%ieut. Colonel Carl F. Tessmer,
hinks the " work should go on
for the next 20 to 50 years. :
Most of Hiroshima’s scars
should be gone by then.
Rev. J. M. Hendley
To Talk Wednesday
At Calvary College
Rev. Jesse M. Hendley, D. D.
of Atlanta, will speak in Athens
Wednesday evening, August 11th
at Calvary College, corner Boule
vard and Chase streets at 8 o’clock.
Dr. Hendley at this time is in
Kansas City in connection with
the Greater Kansas City Crusade
in which a large number of the
Kansas City Churches are coopera
ting. Dr. Hendley is speaking each
day in the large Music Hall of the
city from July 24th through Au
gust Tth,
- Dr. Hendley returns to Atlanta
on Monday and leaves again for
another evangelistic campaign on
Saturday of the coming week and
he is giving Athens this one eve
ning to which the public is cor
dially invited.
It is hoped while Dr. Hendley
is here that a convenient time may
he found when he can return for a
two or three weeks meeting some
time between now and Christmas.
Athens will remember that Dr.
Hendley was here last September
and helde a meeting in the Central
Baptist Church. The interest was
so great and so many attended it
was necessary. to erect a tent to
accomodate the large audience.
It is expected that Owen Heard
and a number of the singers that
so delighted everyone when they
were here with Dr. Hendley last
year will be here Wednesday eve
ning.
Further announcements in re
gard to the Wednhesday evening
service may be expected.
SAMOANS FACE AL |
NATIONALITY MIXUP 27
AP Newsfeatures
PAGO PAGO, Ameriean Sa=-
moa—Hundreds of Samoans are |
virtually “captives” on their
islands today because adminis
trative interpretations of U. S.
nationality acts have shorn them
of the right to travel. The na- |
‘tionality acts of 1924 and 1940 |
did not apply specifically to Sa-'
imoa, State department and im
migration service interpretationsi
differ. As a result, about 30
Samoans qualified for travel
permits “under the state depart
ment interpretation have been
detained in Hawaii by the immi
gration service. And the navy
in Samoa has ceased issuing per
mits to anyone who does not
meet the rigid immigration serv
ice standard.
" By a belated act of Congress,
Samoans living in eastern Samoa
when it became a United States
possecsion in 1900 became Amer
‘ican nationals. Children born
léfler that time became nationals
only if both their parents were
nationals. The immigration serv
!ice stuck to this standard until
Qpa’eéa'ge of the 1940 nationality
act. Children born after that time
’in American Samoa, it ruled,
were nationals if one parent was
13 national. But it said the inter=
| pretation. did not apply: retro
!actively.
| Thete is considerable marriage
' between natives of American and
’New Zealand Samao. But be
cause of the immigration service
lruling, children of such mar
riages, born in American Samoa
during the “dead” period be
lt Ween 1900 and 1940, cannot
qualify as American nationals.
FOUND IN NEW ZEALAND
CANADIAN PAINTINGS
AUCKLAND New Zealafid —
(AP)—Canada may get five old
paintings by Cornelius Krieg
hoff, pioneer painter of French-
Canadian scenes. When Canadi
an ‘High Commissioner A. Rive
visited Nelson recently, he was
surprised to learn that Mrs. J.
M. Lorimer, a resident of this
South Island city, owned the
five paintings. They form a series
depicting Indians hunting from
canoes on Camattian lakes. Mrs.
Lorimer says she had no desire
to sell the paintings, but might
do so if the Canadian authorities
really wanted them.
An interesting new produet is @
package of assorted dried fruits
ready to cook for a compote.
Mirror, Mirror
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plain old sunXzlasses. As you can see by looking closely, they
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Tl LR his picture taken, too. 5 ol
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This picture records the biggest thrill in the life*of 8-year-old Patricia Janello, of Christopher, 111.
She’s walking for the first time. Born with spastic knees, she was a hopeless cripple until five®
» rmmonths ago, when operations were performed at Chicago’s Illinois Research Hospital.. Her happi
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It fooks like this elephant, in the Overton Park<zoo, Memphis, Tenn., is trying to make like a ballet
dancer. Actually, he’s reaching across the eight-foot stone-lined moat for some” green foliage. = |
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Daddy Jeep, right, the good old American model, poses calmly with his latest offspring, a Japa- !
nese model. The Japanese jeép is slightly smaller than the original; but its bod¥ design is an
exact copy. They are being made in Hiroshima, where the first-atom bomb fell. (Fhoto by NEA- |
Acme staff correspondent Richard C.. Ferguscn.) wd
on the Nose
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A “training flight” of American B-29's brought meméries of war
time scenes. These crew members sample British tea'at Scampton
Airport. They are, left to right, Flt. Lt, Charles Owen,-British
liaison officer; Sgt. Robert Stash, Seattle, Wash.; Cpl. Lex Robert,
San Antonio, Tex.; and Sgt. Clédis Scott, Collinsville, IIL. (Pheto
b by NEA-Acme staff correspondent Max Winter.)
PORIEZDTUIIET. ... et it i b 3t Sttt e e s it e T
PAGE SEVEN