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PAGE TWO
Remedies For lLow Farm Income
Discussed In Chapman Phamplet
Why is the annual farm income of Tllinois $4,895 and
that of Georgia $1,4887 What makes the difference !
These questions have been answered, and suggested
remedies have been brought home to Georgia farmers as
a result of the Georgia Better Farms Tour throughout the
Fast and Midwest, and have been summarized in pam
phlet form by Paul W. Chapman, dean of the University
of Georgia College of Agriculture.
The party of 148 Georgians who made the tour as guests of
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. {Cason Callaway, owner of Blue
| Springs Farm, were, with the ex
ception oi eight representatives
of the University System of Geor
gia and members of the press,
stockholders in the best of Geor=
gia’s Better Farms. They visited
the major agricultural experi
ment stations, colleges, and farms
in the area covered, and learned
many valuabie lessons that can
be applied at home in raiging the
state’'s net farin income.
Chief differences between
Georgia farming and that of the
more prosperous states visited
were discussed by the grouv and
summarized by Dean Chapman
under five headings. These are
(1) Capital Investment; (2) Work
| Distribution; (3) Yields Per Acre
and Production Per Animal Unit;
(4) TFarmer Organization; and
(5) Agricultural Research.
Primary Difference
One primary difference is in
the capital investmenl per rarm.‘
lAverage ‘otal investment, includ
ling land and building, livestock,
iand equipment, in the states vis
ited was $12,925. Georgia’s aver
age per farm is $3,806, or one
,fourth the average investment
| per farm in the East and Mid
west. However, Georgia’s farmers
make a higher return on their
capital investments in farming
than do the farmers of any of
these states, but doubling invest
ments in land reclamation, pas
tures, and livestock might well
more than double the farm earn
ings.
Work distribution, the year
round and efficient use of labor,
is an important factor mentioned
by Dean Chapman. Life farmers
of the more prosperous states,
all Georgia farmers should bal
anc® his crops with livestock pro
duction. The typical farmers in
the state spends 67 percent of his
time with crops and only 16 per
cent on livestock, whereas farm
ers of Illinois spend 20 percent of
their work hours with crops, 46
percent on farm animals, and the
« remainder on farm maintenance.
Bl TS CROW’S FOR REASONABLE PRICES IN ATHENSER
' DRYER ‘
- §1.39
9 i
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jiT PAYS TO SHOP AT CROW'S§
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$.39
Georgia farmers have a relative
ly high income per day, but they
do not have enough days employ
ment — Livestock give employ
ment the year-round. This is im
portant in increasing annual in
come per farm, or per capita.
Farm Efficiency
, “Crop yields per acre and pro
duction per animal unit consti
tute a reliable index to farm ef
ficiency,” wrote the Dean in dis
cussing another factor. In grow
ing corn in Georgia, three acres
are requirad to do the work of
one in the states visited. Equal
inadequacy exists in livestock
nroduction. The loweet produe
’tion of milk per cow in the area
covered was found in Ohio with
4,940 pounds per year—Georgia's
typical cow produces only 3,200
pounds per year, To prosper, such
differences in yields must be re
duced.
Farmer organization is indica
tive of the interest farmers are
taking in solving their own prob
lems. Illinois, for example, has
125,000 Farm Bureau members—
Georgia has 56,629 and the goal
for 1948 has been set at 80,000.
Great progress has been made in
the state since 1941, however,
when there were only 1,313 mem
bers. ‘
A final difference is in agri
cultural research. Large sums
are spent for research in the
East and Midwest — three mil
lions annually in Illincis and
Pennsylvania, and more than
one million in Ohio. Fortunately,
Georgians are becoming increas
ingly interested in agricultural
research, and larger sums of
state money are being allocated.
As recently as 1940-41, the Geor
gia State Experiment Station re
ceived only $40,000 in state
ifunds. Last year a sum approxi
mately ten times as large was
Lmade available to the agricultu
ral units of ithe University Sys
tem. In Georgia’s changing agri
culture there are many new
problems which require study.
Funds invested in such research
by the state will pay handsome
dividends in higher incomes for
farmers in the state.
Summing up, Dean Chapman
observed that the main differen
ces discussed deal with the busi
ness aspects of farm manage
ment. “The need for a campaign
centered raound THE BUSINESS
OF FARMING,” stated the Dean,
“is the number one lesson learn
’ed from the Georgia Better
Farms Tours.”
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THE BANNER-HERALD, ATHENS, GEORGIA
Georgia Farm
Bureau Sets
Macon Meet
MACON, Ga. Nov. 6 — A meet
ing of the Resolutions Committee
set for Monday afterncon, Novem
ber 8, at 2 o’clock at the Demp
sey Hotel in Macon marks the
opening of the tenth annual con
‘vention of the Georgia Farm Bu
reau Federation and the fourth
annual session of the Associated
Women. Sessions of the two
groups will run through Wednes
day afternoon, it was announced
last night at GFBF headquarters.
Members of the Resolution
Commitee include: W. L. Miller,
Lakeland, Chairman; Floyd H.
Tabor, Perry; H. Young Tillman,
Valdosta; A. M. Norman, Dover;i
James Waller, Soperton; C. K.J
Cox, Camilla; A. J. Singletary,
Blakely; W. J. McKemie, jr., Cole- 1
man; J. M. Hardy, Ashburn; J. B.
Henderson, McDonough; M. E.
King, Zebulon; R. L. Hogan, Dud
ley; R. E. Fulford, Wrightsville;
W. M. Storey, Summerville; A. L.
Holland, Jesup; F. L. Waters,
Blackshear; S. J. Suddath, Jeffer
son; W. T. Ezzard, Clayton; G. C.
Williams Campton; John F. Mc-
Mullan, Hartwell and G. S. Potts,
Conyers. 7
Monday night at 7 o’clock, offi
cers and directors of the Associa
ted Women will be hostess to of—‘
ficers and members of the board
of directors of the Georgia Farm
Bureau Federation at a banquet
to be held in the Walter Little
Room of Hotel Dempsey, Mrs.
Harper Tucker, Sandersville, al
vice president, will preside.
Miss Mary Webb, executive sec- Jl
retary of the Georgia Citizens
Council, will be the principal
speaker. Mrs. D. D. Vickery, Dub
lin, will present several vocal
numbers during the evening. ‘
Following the banquet a meet
ing of the GFBF board of direct
ors will he held in the civic room
of the Dempsey hotel with H. L.‘
Wingate in charge. Plans for the
convention and group meetings by
commodity committee swill be
completed, and other preliminari
es incident to the 1948 session.
~ The Associated Women will
convent at 10:30 Tuesday morning
at which time addresses will be
' delivered by Ralph McGill, Editor
of the Atlanta Constitution, and
Mrs. Raymond Sayre, Acworth,
lowa, president of the Associated
Country Women of the World.
Mrs. Joe S. Ray, West Green,
state AW president, will preside
at the convention opening Tues
day. Election of officers and adop
tion of .wesolutions and by-laws
Tuesday afternoon will mark the
close of this year’s convention.
Maintain body weight by feed
ing plenty so grain with the
mash. When pullets lose weight.
vou can count on a drop in pro
duction.
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2nd Annual Editor's
®
Institute Closes Here
BY LAMAR CLIFTON
| The Second Annual Industrial Editors Institute came to
,u close yesterday, the concluding session heing a luncheon
at the Georgian Hotel at 1:30. Sl e
' Miss Mary Singleton, Atlanta,
editor, Georgia Power Company,
was named president of the South
ern Industrial Eaitors’ Association,
which sponsors the annual insti
tufe in cooperation with the Hen
ry W. Grady School of Journalism.
Other officers amed were M. E.
Gambrell, jr., Atlanta, Southern
lßell Telephone Co., vice president;
Willis Johnson, Atlanta, managing
editor, Southern Banker, vice
president; Miss Kathryn McCon
nell Atlanta, Trust Company of
Georgia, secretary, and Miss Bil
lie Wismer, Atlanta, Wayne Tuck
er and Co,, treasurer.
The Saturday morning pro
gram, featuring four additional
addresses in the University of
Georgia Chapel, marked the end
of the three-day series of events
insofar as the intended insiruc
tional purposes were concerned.
The first address of the morn
ing, with cound film_ on “Typog
raphy and Layout,” was deliver--1
ed by Howard King, of the Inter
type Corporation.
~ In delivering the second Satur
day morning speech, James W.
Bradley, president, James W.
‘Brad]e_v and Scns, Atlanta, used
some of his own enlarged prints
in illustrating the preoess o:l
“Photography.”
’ The third address, ‘“Opportuni
ties in the Trade Paper Field,"‘
was by Richard P. Smith, exe
‘cutive vice-president, W. R. C.i
‘Smith Publications. The final
morning address, the last discus
sion delivered in the Chapel, was
la general presentation by Paul
Wooten, president, National Con
ference of Business Paper Edi-
Itors, Washington. |
The Friday niorning session of‘
the Institute got under way with
the outstanding editor-business
men delivering ideas and facts
that are applicable to all phases
of business and education.
Malcolm M. Bryan, vice-chair
man of the Trust Company of
Georgia Friday declared that the
defense costs of the United States
must be met from current money
income rather than through crea
tion of new money supplies.
Speaking at ‘the Friday session
Mr. Bryan told the editors that
failure to cope with our financial
obligations can ‘“explode and de
stroy our society as easily and es-
THREE SENATORS
FAVOR PAY BOOSTS
WASHINGTON, Nov, 6 — (AP)
— Immediate $5,000-a-year pay
raises for members of the Presi
dent’s cabinet and some 200 other
top government officials were
urged today by three Senators.
Senator Flanders (R-Vt.) speak
ing also for Senators Baldwin (R-
Conn.) and O’Conor (D-Md.) told
reporters he expects the next Con
gress, under Democratic control, to
vote the increases.
Both President Truman and his
unsuccessful Republican opponent,
Governor Thomas E. Dewey, have
been urging higher salaries to at
tract top-flight executives into
government service or retain those
now there,
Flanders made public a bill that
would lift the pay for 218 offi
cials from the present range of
SIO,OOO-$15,000 a year to $15,000-
$20,000. |
“Our present pay range for
these leading appointive officials
is a mess,” Flanders said. “In some
cases responsible heads of depart
ments and agencies are paid less
than many of their surbordinates.”
As an example many agency
heads are limited to SIO,OOO a year
while their chief subordinates
drew $10,330.
Even at the proposed higher pay
levels, Flanders said more top
flight government executivesl
would “be making a financial sa-
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fectively as defeat in battle.
“No modern government has
been able to finance a war by get
ting its people to give it enough|
money through taxes and loans for
the procurement of men and ma-l
terials,” he said. As a result, they
have resorted to the process of
“simply printing paper money.”
He said America must meet its
present defense costs out of cur
rent production and not through
the creation of new and additional
supplies of money that can ‘“‘ut
terly destroy our society.” This
will call for “a great deal of char
acter in our financial policy,” he
added. ;
Other speakers sharing the spot
light with Mr. Bryan at the Insti
tute Friday were C. B. McManus,
president of the Georgia Power
Company, and David Clark, presi
dent of the Clark Publishing Com
pany, Charlotte, N. C.
Mr. McManus declared the ob
iactive of Georgia Power is to*l
,help build a greater Georgia. Fore
seeing more industrialization of,
the state, he said Georgia Power
has spent over 83 million doHars’
this year in expansion projects
alone, and will expend over 48
million dollars in this manner next
| year.
He said that every business has
four obligations that it must ful
fill. These are its responsibilities
to its employees, customers, citi
zens of the cornmunity and own
ers.
Mr. Clark urged Southern states
to provide facilities for training
their young men in agriculture,
engineering, and economics that
|equal the facilities for -training
teachers, lawyers, and doctors. He
said the South is “concentrating
solely on bringing more and more
new industries to the South while
giving little thought to the train
ing of young men for the indus
tries.” |
At Thursday’s opening session
|of the Institute, the industrial edi
tors heard Carlyle Frazer, chair
man of the board of directors of
Genuine Parts Co., Atlanta, assert
that “it is up to the industrial edi
tors to explain and sell our coun
try’s economy to the masses.”
Last night at a welcoming ban
quet, Charles N. Schmidt, assis
tant director of advertising of
United States Steel, addressed the
group with a sound film on “Ef
fectiveness of Trade Paper Ad
vertising.”
crifice in taking responsible posi
nons> .
A similar measure was rejected
by the Senate last session at the
time Congress approved a pay in
crease chiefly for government
workers in the lower salary brack
ets. i
The three senators are mem
bers of the Civil Service Commit
tee and Flanders said their propo
sal represents two ‘years of study
and planning.
! e )
' The Negeb sector of southern
Palestine is desert today but was
thickly populated in ancient times.
FUNERAL NOTICE
SCOTT, MR. JOHN THOMAS.—
Funeral services for Mr, John
Thomas Scott, Athens, Ga,
were held Friday, November
sth, at 2:30 o'clock ta Mars Hill
Baptist Church. Rev. R. E.
Carter officiated. He is sur
vived by his wife, Mrs. Emma
Scott, and one son, Mr. James
Allen Scott, Athens, Ga.; bro
ther, Mr. Timocthy E. Scott,
Monroe, Ga.; sisters, Mrs. Hi
ram Couch, Athens, Ga.; Mrs.
Homer Sheridan, Alabama. In
terment church vard. The E. L.
Almand Co., Funeral Directors,
Monroe, Ga.
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Congress Favors
Labor Law Repeal
Poll Shows Soloens To Back
.
Marshall Plan, Price Supports
WASHINGTON, Nov. 6.— (AP) —SBtrong backing so
the Marshall Plan, high support prices for farm products,
,and repeal of the Taft-Hartley law are indicated in a)
!Associated Press survey of members of the new Congress,
But sentiment runs against giv
ing the President standby price
control and rationing powers.
Almost half of the men and wo
men who will make up the 81st
Congress expressed their views on
major questions.
Answers to all or some of the
questions were given by 27 sena
tors and 235 representatives who
will serve in the new Congress.
Not all of them would allow their
names to be used, and many were
undecided on some of the ques
tions. Others qualified their an
swers.
Many said they reserve the right
to change their opinions if devel
opments between now and the
time for actually voting indicate
the need for a change.
Four Questions
The answers came from all over
the country and reflected a cross
section of Congressional thinking
as of today on all four questions.
Boiled down, here are the re
sults:
1. Do you favor farm support
at present levels? 135 Democrats
and 53 Republicans said they do,
several of them advocating even
higher supports than the present
90 per cent of parity. Six Demo
crats and 10 Republicans said they
are opposed to price supports on
basic farm commodities. 17 Demo
crats and 27 Republicans were un
decided, although some of them
said they favor letting support
prices drop to 60 per cent of pari
ty after 1949 as provided in an Act
passed by the 80th Congress.
Price Control 1
2. Do you favor giving the
President power to fix price con
trols and allocations? 93 Demo
crats and 4 Republicans said they
do. 27 Democrats and 76 Republi
cans said they do not. 37 Demo
crats and 14 Republicans weren’t
willing to comment.
3. Do you favor repeal of the
Taft-Hartley law? 94 Democrats
and 8 Republicans said they do,
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1947 Ford Station Wagon, Heater
and other extras ... .. .. . $1,985.00
1947 Mercury Fordor, Radio and
Heater, lots of othe extras, low
mileage and like new .. .. .. 2,285.00
1947 Ford Fordor, new tires and
cleanasapin ... .. .. .. .. 189500
1947 2V:-ton Dodge SWB with
new motor and clutch, 2 speed
rear axle, good 10.00x20 dual
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1947 Ford Super Deluxe “6” Tu
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1942 Oldsmobile “8” Sedanette, .
Radio and Heater, new paint. . 1,095.00
1942 Oldsmobile “6” Fordor, Hy- _ :
dromatic, new paint .. .. .. 1,295.00
1941 Ford Super Deluxe Fordor,
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1940 Plymouth Tudor, motor just
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1939 Mercury Club Coupe, Radio
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1939 Ford “60” Tudor, complete
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1934 Plymouth Tudor ... .. .. 295.00
CASH FOR CLEAN LATE MODELS
FAIR TRADES — LIBERAL TERMS
C. A. TRUSSELL
Established 1918 '
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1948, °
22 Democrats and 53 Republicans
do not. 37 Democrats and 33 Re
publicans advocated revision of
the law but not cutright repes!.
4. Do you favor continued for
eign aid through ECA and direct
aid to Greece and Turkey? 15
Democrats and 69 Republicans
said they do. 2 Democrats, 8 Re
publicans and 1 American-laborite
said they do not. 18 Democrats an
14 Republicans gave no opinion.
- TForeign Aid
Sentiment for the foreign-aig
program was couched with reser
vations that Congress must study
the program to cut down on un
necessary spending. But general
support for the plan came from
all sections of the nation.
Backing for continuance of the
present farm price support pro
gram came principally from Mid
west and Southern members rep
resenting farm districts.
~ Benjamin Franklin once tried to
’raise silk worms,
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