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FOREST HERMIT LIVES IN CRUDE HUT 20 YEARS—Seventy-two-year-old J. W.
Williams (right) stands beside the crud> hut in which he says he lived for 20 years
deep in the woods near Fayetteville, N. C. With him is Rural Policeman David Mec-
Neill of Wade, N. C., who discovered the hermit in his shack. The former farmer
from Alamance county, North Carolina, says he went into seclusion after the death
of his wife. Between him and the policeman is the hermit’s crude Christmas tree
decorated with worn and faded greeting cards.— (AP Photo.)
Seventeen Persons Lose Lives On
Georgia Highways During Holidays
By The Associated Press
The death toll in traffic and other acciden.ts. over the
Christmas week-end had mounted to 377-early today.
The 267 traffic fatalities were two more than the esti
mate for the period by the National- Safety Councli. (31’
the 110 deaths from miscellaneous accidents, at least 32
were from fires. s . Bl g
Jewish Festival
O»f\“-uL.' "\Ef 2 o Sediy
ights Is
Observed Here
The Jewish festival of Hanukah,
or the Festival of Lights, began
at sundown yesterday' and con
cludes at sundown, Monday, Jan
uary 3. It commemorates the Re
dedication of the Temple in Jeru
salem by the Maccabees in the
year 167 B .C. E,, and is the first
victory in the fights for religious
freedom in the history of civiliza
tion.
This festival is celebrated by
those of the Jewish faith as a sea
son of thanksgiving and rededica
tion to the principles of liberty and
enlightenment. The children es
pecially enjoy. this season. Every
night they light candles, increasing
the’ number till the eighth night,
when the Meénorah, or Candela
brum, is ablaze with light. And
they receive gifts on.each of the
nights, as they sing special Hanu
kah songs in the light of the Men
orah, .
‘lt was in the year 165 B. C. E.
that the banner of revolution was
raised against the tyranny and big
otry of the Syrian Emperor Antio
chus. In his efforts to unify his
vast kingdom by a species of to
talitarianism, he tried to stamp out
the Jewish religion. Immediately
guerilla bands of Jews, under the
inspired leadership of the Macca
bee ' brothers, began raiding and
ambushing his armies. Against
apostates and traitors within, and
trained legions without, the arms
(Continuea on Page Eignt).
Hoover Group Reports
Waste In Veteran's
Medical Aid Flayed
WASHINGTON, Dec. 27—(AP)
—A report criticizing waste and
duplication in government medical
services brought a warning today
from Capitol Hill against econo
mies at the expense of veterans.
The report was drafted by a
headed by former president Her
bert Hoover studying governmen
tal reorganization.
It said that this year alone more
than 44. government agencies spent
approximately $1,250,000,000 for
health and medical services and
24,000,000 persons were taken care
of by the governmént in some de
gree.
The .report saw ,no letup in
spending next year, noting that the
Veterans Administration alone gvili
spend as much in 1949 for medical
services as all federal agencies
spent for that purpose in 1948.
“The federal government is as
suming uncalculated obligations
without any undetstandinf of their
ultimate cost, the lack of the ne
cessary professional manpower to
carry them out, or thefr adverse
effect upon the hospital system of
the country,” the report said.
3t cited cases- Oi e nospitale
Oit s e
n o and un
tm hospitals opq;w by an
other agency. Dozens of federa
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Service
At New Brunswick, N. J., sev
en_members of one family per
ished in a fire which destroyed
thei;l home Christmas Day. A
family of gix died in a fire at
ggxi'e}: gésssl.% agri(?iqa Mfitfi'efi%i;t
two daughters died in a blaze at
Terre Haute, Ind. Other fires took
thé lives of four ‘nmieinbers of one
family at Kansas City, and five
negroes at Dessemer, Ala. A wo
man and her grauddaughter died
as the result of a fire which de
stroyed a trailer at Philadelphia,
and three pérsons died in an auto
mobile fire near Falmouth, Ky.
Three other persons were froz
en tob *death, two in Maryland
where the temperature dropped to
zero, and one in Tennessee,
* “The ‘death ‘tolt by states (traffic
and misgellaneous):
Alabama 3-5; Arizona 3-1; Ar
kansas 2-1; California 37-12; Col
orado 3-1; Connecticut 0-3; Dela
ware 0-0; Florida 5-3; Idaho 1-0;
Illinois 15-6; Indiana 14-8; lowa
0-0; Kansas 1-2; Kentucky 9-0;
Louisiana 4-0; Maine 4-0; Mary
land 3-5; Massachusetts 6-6;
Michigan 24-2; Minnesota 5-1;
Mississippi « 1-0; Missouri 3-5;
Montana 0-0; Nebraska 0-1; Ne
vada 2-1; New Hampshire 0-1;
New Jersey 2-12; New Mexico
1-0; New York 11-4; North Caro
lina 4-3; North Dakota 0-0; Ohio
23-3; Oklahoma 1-0; Oregon 2-1!
Pennsylvania 10-8; Rhode Island
0-1; South Carolina 6-2; South
Dakota 0-0; Tennessee 8-1, Texas
15-3; Utah 1-0; Vermont 6-3; Vir
ginia 6-11; Washington 5-2; West
Virginia 3-2; Wisconsin 10-1; Wy
oming 0-0; District of Columbia
0-0. ’
Seventeen persons have lost
their lives on Georgia’s highways
during the Christmas season.
Most recent deaths - reported
* {Continued on Page Eight).
hospitals could be closed and the
patients transferred to other quar
ters, the committee added.
The dommittee said Congress
should “clearly define” the bene
ficiaries of Federal Aid and added
“two large a part of the medical
resources of the armed forces are
devoted to the care of civilians,
veterans and dependents of mili
tary personnel.”
In a statement accompanying the
Lreport, Hooveér emphasized that the
'task force findings “do not neces
sarily “represent the commission’s
tinal conclusions. The group that
‘made the report was headed by
Assistant Secretary of the Army
L'l"r‘:}cy S. Voorhees.
nless waste is eliminated,
Hoover declared, “veterans, ser
vicemen and civilians alike will
suffer.” 2
The committee suggested among
other things that a health insur
ance system be set up to care for
veterans with temporary ailments
not a result of their service. The
government would pay the premi
ums for veterans unable to do so.
Another proposal’was that the
government either provide similar
health insurance for many of the
dependents or arrange to pay for
their care in community, rather
then federal, tacilities. ’ -
# * *
Cold W eather
Decides To
Remain Here
Persons taking advantage of
Exchange Day for their Christ
mas presents deemed “misfits”
were confronted with weather
that is far below the mean
temperature, and the weather
bureau at the airport could
give little encouragement for
tomorrow by saying it would
only be slightly warmer. ;
The lowest temperature re
corded this morning was 23 de
grees, but yesterday the mercu
ry fell to 21 degrees. Dr. E. S.
Sell, U. 8. weather observer
here, reported that the mean
temperature for this time of
yvear is 43 degrees. He said the
mercury will likely rig soon
because the weather is much -
colder than normal,
®
Probers Will Seek Two More
* v .
Couriers For Red Spy Rings
WASHINGTON, Dec. 27.—(AP)—Congressional spy
investigators are looking for at least two more couriers
for Communist espionage rings.
The hunt will be left over for the new session of Con
gress as part of the untinished business of the House Un-
Ameorican Activities Commtitee.
Committee members are sure in|
their own minds that one or more
Red Couriers preceded and fol
lowed Miss Elizabeth T. Bentley.
“So far, we have no conclusive
exidence on that point,” Rep.
Mundt (R-SD)' fold ! reperters.
“But their existence is entirely
logical, and all the circumstantial
evidence points in that direction.
“There still are Communists in
government, So in all probability
there are Communist couriers
working with them.
“We believe Miss Beniley and
Whittaker Chamabers should be
questioned again to see whefher
they can provide any leads as to
the couriers.” .
Chambers has testified that he
was the messenger for a spy ring
that stole government secrets for
several years before he broke
with the Communists in 1938.
Miss Bentley has testified she
was a courier for two wartime
rings, starting around the middle
of 1941. She, too, soured on the
‘Reds, told her story to the FBI,
and kept working with the Com
‘,munists for a while at the FBl's
request. i
Mundt said the committee now
wants to fill in the blank places.
There is the three-year gap from
the time Chambers got out of the
Communists party in 1938 until
Miss Bentley took over in 1941.
And there is the spot after the
!war, from the time Miss Bentley
quit bing ‘a runner, until now.
Senators Demand
i .
l Koch Punishment
WASHINGTON, Dec. 27— (AP)
| —Seven senators joined last night
in a formal demand that Ilse Koch
be punished anew for her part in
the atrocities of Bunchenwald con
!centration camp,
In a report which censured
lArmy officials for reducing her
life sentence to four years, the
Senate Investigating Committee
headed by Senator Ferguson (R-
Mich) declared: A
“1f it is legally possible Ilse
Koch should be brought to justice
in a United States military court.”
. v
Anti-Red Teeth
In Labor Curbs
WASHINGTON, Dec. 27—(AP)
—Congress, no matter what it
does to tl?e Taft-Hartley :ct,; és
likely to keep some kind of anti
!Commumst provision in the labor
e
ATHENS, CA., MONDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1948
U.N. Faces Stiff Challenge
In Palestine Ana!ndonesia
Violation Of Truce Orders
In Both Countries Studied
PARIS, Dec. 27.——(AP)—U§ited Nations observers in
Palestine today accused Israel of breaking the Holy Land
truce by attacking Egyptian forces in the Negev desert.
The charges were contained in a lengthy report to the
U. N. Security Council over the gignature of Ralph J.
Bunche, acting U. N. mediator in Palestine.
TEL AVIV, Israel, Dec. 27 —
(AP)—The second battle of the
Negev swelled today into a full
scale fight for the barren south
ern desert.
A virtual news blackout ex
isted on the Israeli side, but it
appeared on the fifth day of the
new fighting that Israeli com
manders this time are seeking to
hurl the Egyptians back across
their own frontiers—or to bring
Egyptian political leaders around
to armistice talks without fur
ther delay.
.
Georgia Budget
.
Problems Aired
ATLANTA, Dec. 27 — (AP) —
There is not room in the 1949
Georgia budget for all of Gov.
Herman Talmadge’s campaign
promises, say State budget offi
cials, and new taxes seem the only
answer.
The budget experts reported the
only expansion of state services
they could work {into a tentative
budget of $108,000,000 was a pro
posed $3,000,000 rural hospital
program.
Other Talmadge-endorsed pro
grams-—nrural roads, expansion of
Battey tuberculosis hospital, more
old age pensions, new farmers’
markets, statewide forest fire pro
tection—will hinge on new taxes
unless the legislature makes some
major: budget changes.
.. Then there’s a proposed $33,000,-
000 increase in educational funds
which Talmadge said would be
“good business” for the state. It’s
not in the tentative budget either.
Mundt said the present mem
bers of the committee will recom
mend to those who serve in the
new Session that an‘all-out*effort
be made to find the missing run
ners.
In addition, he said, they will
recommend that " atfempts “be
made to tie together some addi
tional léose ends.
“We. are conyinced .that more
people were guilty of spying than
have yet become apparent,” he
said. “The committee should try
to expose them.”. . .. .3 ..
is S k. R
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ey i G jo
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g? W O,A’A:fifl '“----go.;.;:H:
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WIFE, DAUGHTER MOURN TOJO — Mrs. Katsuko
Tojo (right), widow of the former Japanese premier,
Hideki Tojo, and Machie, Tojo’s dauwghter, burn in
cense at the family altar soon after he was hanged in
Tokvo early Thursday (Tokyo time). The crepe-hung
vhoto of Teic was taken when he was at the height of
his wartime power. Between Mrs. Tojo and her daugh
ter is a uniform once worn by the head of their family.
—{AP Wirephoto.)
The report, slated for discussion
by the council today, supported
Egyptian complaints that Israeli
forces reopened hostilities in viola-,
tion of the council’s truce order.
Bunche declared “I have no
knowledge of any incidents which
could be claimed as a provocation
for the fighting in the Negev.”
The council will hold a private
meeting to determine its schedule
for the immediate future.
- Tt faces challenges to its author
ity in Palestine and Indonesia. The
council has ordered Netherlands
authorities to halt the fighting in
Indonesia and free Republican
leaders captured by Dutch forces,
Dutch Position
An official spokesman at The
Hague said yesterday the Dutch
government had not ordered a
cease-{ire in the East Indies. The
spokesman said the Dutch position
will be announced by the Nether
lands delegate to the U. N. when
he is given the floor again in the
Security Council.
" The new Holy Land conflict was
brought to the Council’'s attention
by the Egyptian government which
charged in a cabled message that
Israeli troops had begun wide
spread attacks in violation of the
Council’s truce order.
Egypt demanded an emergency
hearing of its complaint. A council
majority decided it could not dis
c the Palestine situation until
?ufi:ial information was received
rom U. N. observers on the spot.
Such a report from acting Holy
Land Mediator Ralph Bunche and
%{:H‘mjhtary chief of staff, Brig.
. William E, ‘Riley, was ex~
pected before the meeting today.
Fighting in the Negev mean
while was reported raging with
new intensity and some observers
expressed fear full-scare warfare
might break out.
Double Defiance
On the basis of reports from
Holland and from both sides in the
Indonesian fighting, the council
faced defiance of the cease-fire
order by both the Dutch and Re
publicans.
Dutch sources here reported that
the Netherlands’ delegate Jan Her
man Van Royen will propose that
the council endow the U. N. truce
commission—the good offices com
mittee—with a “new function.”
There was na indication, however,
of what specific measures he will
propose.
Any propoesal to change the
character of the goed offices com
mittee is almtost certain to start a
wrangle within the council and
might lead to reopening of the en
'tire Indonesian question.
Holland always has disputed the
Security Council’s jurisdiction in
>the Indonesian conflict.
~ Netherlands authorities in the
Indies appeared determined to car
ry on their military campaign un
til .all objectives have been taken.
i SN - el 2 o
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3 Are Marooned | GREENLAND
= Hudson 4 X ??:,:-—,. 3/
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g Norfolk ;
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é BERMUDA
.‘; . vy
CARRIER TO TRY TO RESCUE AIRMEN—The Navy
is planning to send the carrier Saipan (symbol, dotted
line) to a spot near the Greenland ice cap (a; where
11 U. 8. Air Force men are marooned. Rescue attempts
directed from base at Goose Bay, Labrador (b), have
not been successful thus far. The Saipan will leave
Norfolk, Va., hase (¢) soon on five-day cruise to Green
land. Seven Air Force fliers were left on the ice cap
when their C-47 transport plane crashed two weeks
ago. Four others became stranded with the 11 in futile
attempt to rescue them.— (AP Wirephoto Map.)
Carrier's Mercy Trip
Slowed By High Winds
Pounding Seas Likely To Delay
Removing Of Airmen From lcecap
ABOARD U. 8. S. SAIPAN ENROUTE TO GREEN
LAND, Dec. 27.—(AP)-—Slcwed te almost a snail’s pace
by lashine winds, this carrier hoped for better weather
today as it ploughed on toward Greenland to attempt the
rescue of 13 stranded Air Force men.
The Saipan, which left Norfolk
Saturday, is due off the rescue
Jaunching point Wednesday. Even
with improved weather, however,
there is doubt that it can keep
that schedule.
The Saipan was moving at 27
knots (more than 30 M. P. H.)
until it encountered winds upto
around 100 miles an hour yester
day.
The skipper, Capt. Joseph L.
Kane; first ordered the carrier
slowed to 22 knots.
The storm roared on and at 6
p. m., Kane reduced speed to 13
knots. Still later he cut down to
10 knots.
Better weather was expected!
today. But it seemed like to get
wore again when the Saipan pass
es Cape Race, possibly tonight.
i Fierce gatterln:
| While the Saipan took a fierce
battering, five helicopters and
}two torpedo bombers lashed down
with cables on the hanger deck
lescaped damag(f.
. The ship’s doctor reported. a
third of the crew seasick. |
’ .The storm swept awayv five of
the eight big radio antennas'
mounted on the flight deck. An
lother was ieft dangling and unus
uable, Zommunications were
|maintained with the remaining
lthree.
Fourteen lift rafts broke loose
‘!rom their chains under the flight
deck and plunged into the frigid
sea.
. The Saipan itself escaped dam
‘age.
‘ Through it all, officers in
charge of “operation ice cap” con
ltinued confident that their heli
copters can effect the rescve of
tthe stranded airmen.
WEATHER
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Mostly cloudy and contin
ued rather cold this after
noon and tonight, becoming
partly cloudy and slightly
warmer Tuesday.
GEORGIA — Cloudy, not
so cold today, tonight and
Tuesday, Occasional light
~ rain Tuesday, -
TEMPERATURE
Fighesty .. .0 <. . ... .98
Lowest .il Lian 88
Mean ... «.vo suee vv 28
WWormal .. i v i oAB
RAINFALL ;
Inches last 24 nours .. .. 00
Total since Dee. 1 .. ... 2406
Deficit since Dec. 1 .. .. 1.84
Average Dec. rainfall” ... 5.08
Total since January 1 ...64.51
'/ Excess since January 1 ..16.19
Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trade Area
I I
Best Dressed
= 3 -
Woman In Nation
NEW YORK, Dec. 27—(AP)—A
one-time fashion editor — who
stresses simplicity in dress—tops
the list of the 10 best dressed wo
men of 1948 named by the New
York Dress Institute.
She is Mrs, William Paley, the
former Barbara Cushing Mortimer,
wife of the head of the Columbia
Broadcasting System. A modest
young woman, Mrs. Paley detests
)the term “clothes horse” and buys
only one or two new outfits each
lseason.
FOUND IN SNOV, ICE &
Finger, Toe Amputations
May Be Faced By Wells
WASHINGTON, Dec. 27—(AP)
—Sumner Welles, former Under
secretary of State, was found un
conscious in a snowflecked Mary- |
land field yesterday, his fingers
and toes frozen.
He remained in a serious condi
tion today from ‘“severe exposure
and shock.” !
Welles apparently had lain in‘
the field for several hours. The;
temperature was about 15 degreesl
above zero when he was found. )
The 56-year old former diplo—’
mat, an insomnia sufferer for
years, frequently took walks late
at night to help him get to sleep.
~ Welles regained consciousness
yesterday afternoon but was un-'
‘able to say what had happened, his
physician, Dr. George R. Huffman, '
said. .
‘ The doctor added it would be a
lay or two before he would know
‘whether any of Welles’ fingers or
‘toes might have to be amputated. |
Circumstances indicated that,
Welles left his estate at. nearby |
‘Oxon Hill, Md., in the early hours
of Sunday.
A son, Arnold Welles, said the
family believes he suffered a heart
attack while out walking. He was
stricken with' a heart ailment 18
years ago and has been under
treatmeant for it since then. 4
Friends also reported that Wel
ies has been deeply upset by {hc.
death in New York Dec. 20 of
Laurence Duggan, a cloSe per s
i s g L e A
Home
Eelitriomn
4 Ay
Peace Talks
Fading On
.
China Front
NANKING, Dec. 27 — (AP) —=
Hopes for peace in China faded to=
day.
Communist radio broadcast of a
host of “war criminals” to be pun=-
ished by a “Peoples Court” sent
them glimmering. :
Heading the list' were Chiang
Kai-Shek, -Madame Chiang, Pre
mier Sun Fo and most of the na
tion’s top miiltary and political
leaders.
Surprise that «the Communists
would publish such a list at this
time, when there seemed a possi
bility of reaching some sort of
agreement, was expressed in beth
foreign and Chinese guarters.
“Communists by their action
have definitely closed the door on
any hope of ending the war by
negotiation,” said one official.
His statement was echoed by the
arrival of more troops in Nanking
indicating that Chiang and his fol
lowers have determined to fight
on, possibly turning the capitol in
to the next battleground.
In view of the Communist radio
declaration, it seems unlikely that
any of the National officials listed
would participate in any peace ne
gotiation and the only avenues left
to them is to fight or flee.
Communist publication of the
list and asubsequent proclamation
making frequent references to a
“Peoples Government” strengthen
ed the belief the Reds have decid
ed against permitting the present
constitutional government to con
tinue in any form-—even under a
negotiated peace which would give
the Communists control of China,
Instead, it is believed by most ob
servers the Communist high com~
mand hopes to completely elimi«
nate the National government and
substitute its own.
From a study of reecnt troop
movements, it seems that the gov
ernment is hopeful of holding the
Nanking-Shankhai area indefinite
ly with its west flank beginning on .
the Wuhu river, 50 miles south
west of Nanking, and extending
southward along the former Wu
hu-Hweichow rail line. The rail
road now ope only between
Wuhu and Na .
Meager reports reaching here
late today said the fierce fighting
raged north of Kaoyu, 60 miles
northeast or Nan&ng. S
There was no mention of the
situation of Gen. Tu Li-Ming’s
trapped armies ngar Pengpu. Tu’s
men are withg%. food and bad
weather kept plafies from airlifting
them supplies. :
Earlier National headquarters at
Peiping confirmed the loss of Kal
gan, gateway to Mongolia 100
miles northwest of Peiping. The
city’s arsenal and industries were
left intact by the departing Na
tional troops.
.———‘_—— w
Last Of Tanker
. .
Victims Rescued
NORFOLK, Va., Dec. 27—(AP)
—The two remaining crew. mem
bers of an Argentine merchant
tanker have been rescued and all
of the vessel’s personnel has been
accounted for, the Coast Guard
announced today.
The Coast Guard said that two
seamen aboard the severed stern
of the tanker, El Capitan, were
removed by the Coast Guard Cut
ter Agassiz at, 8:50 a. m.
Welles in the State Department,
- was killed when he fell or jumped
from his 16th floor office window.
| After Duggan’s death it was dis
closed that his name had been
|linked with the current investiga
ltion of Communist spy activity in
!the State Department 10 years ago.
!Welles thereupon issued a state
ment in which he called Duggan
lan absolutely loyal public servant.
| Former Secretary of State Cordell
, Hull and Attorney General Clark,
| among others, also® vouched for
Duggan’s loyalty.
! A 10-year-old boy, Robert Ker
by, first saw Welles lying in the
field about a mile from the Welles’
‘manor house. Robert was return
ing from mass with his family.
© The father, Brooke Kerby, sum
~moned three neighbors to help
carry Welles to a nearby farm -
house. His face was scratched and
, puffed from the cold." .
{ Kerby said Welles' elothing was
,“frozen to his body™ and covered
| with mud, sand and ice. This led
| Kergy to surmise that Welles must
‘have fallen into a small stream
about 100 yards from where he
! was found. iy R
| An ambulance summonw
g}(l)xonl-mltookmfiltoa” pit ’
ere.. iy fopadanigd ST e
Dr. Huffman said there was no
' evidence of violénce, Scrn&gl
Weiles' face and hands:a pparentiy
came from tockp‘llfi?-gz
doctor said, A i ale s
= c M RR R e e