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COTTON
Vol. CXVII, No. 227.
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CROSSING CRASH BRINGS DEATH TO 17 ON OUTING ‘
Lying across the railroad tracks are
the bodies of three persons among the 17
killed when a passenger train smashed
into an Air Force bus on a grade crossing
Congress
Navy Moral
Probe Seen
WASHINGTON, Oct. 4—(AP)—
A thorough congressional investi=
ation was promised today of com=-
laints by high naval officers that
lavy morale is at a low ebb with
resulting peril to national security.
Chairman Vinson (D.-Ga.) said
the House Armed Services Com
ittee will “get to the bottom of
his” as soon as possible. The
ommittee will be busy for some
ime yet with its B-36 bomber in
estigation, scheduled to be re
sumed tomorrow. !
The Navy complaints were con
ained in typed copies of papers
igned with the names of Admiral
ouis Denfeld, ehief of naval op
rations; Vice-Admiral Gerald F.
Jogan, commander of the first
acific task fleet; and Admiral A.
V. Radford, commander-in-chief
f the Pacific Fleet.
They were slipped to newsmen
ast night in a downtown office
uilding by a naval source who
tipulated that his name not be
ised. There were indications that
the Navy might start a probe to
ind out who turned them loose.
Vinson told newsmen the com
olaints, in view of “the responsi
ility and high standing” of the
nen whose names were signed to
hem, merit full consideration.
He roted, though, that they were
10t official documents officially
eleased ana said, too, that there
vas a possibility that propaganda
‘n behalf of the Navy might have
een the motive behind their pub
ccation. In speaking of such =&
ossible purpose he was referring
‘0 Navy complaints, some public
n‘d_lotherwise, that the Navy .is
€iling a bad deal out of the “uni
ication” of the Army, Navy and
\ir Force,
The three Admirals, Vinson said,
hould be given an opportunity to
freely express what is on their
Inds, £ they want to.”
Viobile Blood
F -8 e o
nit Visits
10
lere Thursday
_Red Cross Mobile Blood Unit to
::::t Athens on Thursday, October
n
Unit will operate at Gilbert Me~
lwrial Infirmary on the Campus |
rom 9:3_0 in the morning to 12:30,
nd again in the afternoon frorm
130 to 3:30, |
_ One hundred pints of blood are
“cded to keep Athens up with its
Uota. This program of free blood
r all who need it requires the
le hearted cooperation of
Verv eitizen of Athens and Clarke
cunty. “We need blood. With
our help it can be done.” Every
o, Y Derson between the ages |
‘,;;Lund' 60 is eligible to give.
_‘here’s always a need—will
MILITARY EDUCATION BRIEFER
:]:l'uman Flies To Fort Bragg
I'o See Airborne War Games
WASHINGTON. Oct. 4—(AP)—
fresm:ent Truman left today !or}
rt Bragg, N, C. to watch air-|
"Ome troops in mock war games. |
The President took off at 8:45
“m., EST, in a military transport’
lane on the 75-minute flight,
The six-houp visit at Fort Bragg !
Vil give Mr, Truman a chance to|
"imi'l UD on his military educa
on, i
[Ready for him there was 2 re
€W of 20,000 troops of the 82d
}h"nwne Division and other un_its.l
WEPogram of the demonstration
Acluded ghe latest tricks in|
Bptu;mg an “airhead” by ‘tll::i
“rachuting of men, supplies an
“&vy weapenwr smade for action,
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Seryice
near Ontario, Calif. The bus was return- l
ing military and civilian personnel to :
March Air Base after a day a* the beach. '
— (AP Wirephoto.) '
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PLANE CRASHES IN STREET, KILLS BUDDY CLARK =~ =~ =
In center foreground lies Singer Buddy
Clark, fatally injured in the crash of an
airplane in a residential street at Los
Angeles. At left, Radio Newscaster Sam
Hayes comforts his wife Sally who was
House Opens Debate
On Social Security
Administration’s Expansion Bill
May Get Approval By End Of Week
WASHINGTON, Oct, 4.— (AP) —The administration
bill for expanding the social security program came up
for House debate today, and possible passage before the
end of the week.
Republicans who want to make changes protested vig
orously—not at the bill but at the fact that it was pre
sented on a “this-or-nothing” basis.
The GOP lawmakers proposed a
substitute resembling the admin=
istration bill in many respects, but
calling for a slower boost in pay
roll taxes. They can call for a
vote on their substitute even with
a no-amendments rule.
Under the administration meas=
ure the government would levy
higher taxes on payrolls to remove
more of the financial hazards of
old age, hard luck and death. The
bill would extend social security to
11,000,000 more workers, making
the total 46,000,000.
The Ways and Means Commit
tee, in presenting the bill, voiced
hope it might soften labor’s de
mands for special pension plans
financed wholly by employers. In
the federal insurance program the
costs are shared equally by work
ers and their employers.
Administration leaders freely
predicted victory for the bill by a
comfortable House margin. But a
sizzling fight was promised right
at the start. Further, the Senate
has no plans to act on it until next
vear.
Committee Okay
The Rules Committee, on a 5 to
4 party line vote, yesterday clear
ed the bill for consideration in
the House under a rule barring
A main purpose of the demon
stration was to give the President
his first view of operations plan
ned from lessons learned in the
last war. The Army made exten
sive preparations to impreéss the
Commander-in-Chief, whose per
sonal experience as an artillery
officer dates back 31 years.
Mr. Truman’s immediate party
included Secretary of the Army
Gordon Gray and General L. Law=-
ton Coliins, Army Chief of Staff.
Between ingpections and the air
demonstration, the President had|
a date for luncheon at the officers’
club. Lieut. Gen. John R. Hodge, |
commandinihgenexjal of she Fitthl
Corps, was the host.
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST GEORGIA OVER A CENTURY
one of the five injured. Hayes, too, was
hurt. The group in the plane was return
ing to Los Angeles from the Stanford-
Michigan football game at Palo Alto.—
(AP Wirephoto.)
presentation of any amendments!
Republican Leader Martin of
Massachusetts announced he would
lead a battle to revise this proce
dure and open the bill for amend
ments.
If that happens, the House also
might find itself in a rough and
tumble fight over the Townsend
old age pension plan.
Democratic Leader McCormack
of Massachusetts called a mass
meeting of all House Democrats in
a move to line up power for the
administration @measure as it
stands. G
The administration bill would:
1. Increase the 35,000,000 work
ers now covered by old age and
survivors insurance by 11,000,000
—inecliiding self-employed per
sons, employes of state and local
governments, (if these govern
ments want their employes to
participate), domestic servants,
employes ‘or non profit institutions,
and several smaller groups. Farm
ers and farm workers would not
be covered.
2. Increase old age benefits by
an average of 70 to 80 per cent.
3. Create a new insurance for
persons who become totally and
permanently disabled.
4, Boost the payroll taxes —
assuming the national income re
mains about the same—from the
present $1,800,000,000 a year to
about $2,700,000,000 next year, an-
53,600.000,000 in 1951. There wo '~
b; other increases in 1965 :
1970.
International
Jerusalem Urged
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 4—
(AP)—A half Jewish and half
Arab Jerusalem could become a
hotbed of smuggling “and @&
thousand other sordid practices,”
a spokesman for Palestinian
Christians has warned.
The Rev. Walter C. Klein of
St. George’s Cathedral in Jeru
salem told the House of Bishops
of the Protestant Episcopal
Church that an International
Jerusalenr would solve that prob
lem: ' s AR EETOAES
ATHENS, CA., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1949,
Hurricane "Soft Tcuch”
For Rich Texas Cocgst
=
Heaviest Damage Reported
To Rice And Cotton Crops
HOUSTON, Oct. 4—(AP)—A hurricane which came
screaming out of the Gulf smashed into this Texas me
tropolis early today and surprised everyone by doing lit
tle damage.
A few plate-glass store windows were broken as the
wind swept in behind torrential raing which flooded
streets and underpassés.
Debris was whipped down
streets and trees bent horizontal as
90-mile-an-hour winds whipped
the city, whose 500,000 and more
residents make it Texas’ largest.
The hurricane churned in from
the Gulf late last night, striking
first at the industry-rich ecoast
between Matagorda and Freeport,
Tex., about 60 miles south of here,
One person was missing, much
CRASH VICTIM
Buddy Clark
Rites Set
Today In L. A,
LOS ANGELES, Oct. 4—(AP)—
Final rites will be held today for
Buddy Clark, 38, top recording
and radio crooner who died Sat
urday night in the crash-landing
of a private plane on a busy mid
town boulevard.
The four others aboard the
twin-engine Cessna were hurt, in«
cluding Sam Hayes, well known
NBC West Coast newscaster who
plans to resume his broadcasts to
night.
The party was en route back
from the Stanford-Michigan game,
Pilot James Hayter, 27, recovering
from shock, cuts and bruises, said
the plane was running out of fuel.
Others hurt in the crash are
Hayes’ wife, Sally, 28, and Frank
Berend, 56, and Jennings Pierce,
52, both National Broadcasting
Co. executives.
Civil aeronautics officials are
continuing their inquiry into the
crash.
AT FINE ARTS
Kiwaris Musical
Opens Tonight Atß
The curtain rises tonight at eight o’clock on the Kiwa
nis club’s musical revue, “Facts and Fancies,” at the Fine
Arts Auditorium. ;
A tremendous cast of local
talent has been molded into a
first-class production under the
talented hand of Producer Russ
Rowland of New York. The show
will be staged again tomorrow
night, curtain time remairing the
same,
Proceeds from the two shows
vill go toward jmprovement of
the athletic field of the local
YMCA.
Tickets for the show are on
sale at many downtown business
establishments or may be pur
chased at the auditoriunm.
A list of acts and characters
follows:
ACT I
Scene I—“ History, Mystery and
Lots of Girls” .
The Dancing Girls — Jeanne
Benson, Jean Chandler, Barbara
Nicholson, Peggy Allen, Martha
Gross, Rita Radford, Carolyn
Keeter, Bobby Satterfield, Polly
Brinkley, Anna Mae Cobb.
Trumpeters — Pat McManus
Lisa Steiner JoAnn Shepard,
Betty Ridlehuber, Janie Davis,
mm:;.’“"'n“{t.;fi-’
of a rich rice crop destroyed, and
cotton heavily damaged as the
hurricane twisted inland. Rains
up to 7.21 inches at Port Arthur
fell throughout the coastal area.
An exact estimate of total dam=-
age was impossible until further
checks could be made. But it ap
peared heaviest damage was to
rice and cotton, and that the coast’s
vast and sprawling industry was
relatively unhurt.
Seawalls Hold
Galveston, Island resort -city
about 50 miles southeast of here,
caught the edge of the storm. But
its high scawalls saved it from
great damage.
Its force diminishing, the hurri
cane headed toward the Palestme-
Lufkin area of East Texas where
it is expected to hit early this
afternoon. A vast oil field is in
that area but little damage was
expected. -
The New Orleans Weather Bu-~
reau indicated the hurricane al=
ready had lost much of its punch
when it hit Houston about 1:30 a.
m. (CST) today.
Loses Eye
The Bureau said it had lost its
clearly defined ‘“eye”—the center
of the storm near which destruc
tion is greatest—when it reached
Houston.
This morning many of the city’s
residents scoffed at the idea that
a _hurricane had passed in the
night. “Lots of wind and lots of
rain, but no hurricane,” was the
verdict of hurricane-wise Houston
residents.
The Houston Weather Bureau
wasn't able to get a positive read
ing on wind velocity. b'l;he bu-~
Teau truments were being re
gfice&d gd were fifitqrh a position
to measure the storm. The bureau
estimated the wind reached 90
miles an hour.
Coast Braced
The Golden Texas Coast and its
more than a million people had
been preparing for the blow for
two days. Many residents fled in
land, planes were flown to West
Texas fields, and public shelters
were opened.
The New Orleans Weather Bu
reau in a 5 a. m, (EST) advisory
said that winds should diminish
as the hurricame moved inland.
But within 25 miles of the center
¢f the hurricane they raged at a
speed of 100 miles an hour,
Hurricane warnings may have
cheated the big wind of human
casualties,
Most towns in its path were but
toned up, many residents had fled
to inland cities.
Some power lines were down
after the first of the hurricane
winds smashed industrial rich
Houston. But the main blow
swept over only the western part
of town. Winds in the downtown
area reached an estimated top ve
locity of 65 miles an hour.
The hurricane blasted inland
from the coast at a speed of 20
miles an hour and hit Houston
from an almost due south ditec
tion.
Winds of 73 miles an hour whip
ped across Galveston’s pleasure
Pier, and an extremely high tide
battered Freeport. Water lapped
at the top of Galveston’s seawall.
Freeport, Galveston, Texas City,
Angleton, Alvin anc many other
smaller towns were in the hurri
can’s path as it roared in from the
Gulf of Mexico toward Houston,
The Singing Chorus — Jeanne
Mathis, Eleancr Knotts, Virginia
Whitworth, Kitty Thomas, Betty
Birchmore, Nell Spratlin, Vicky
Butler, Walter Cook, Ed Keeter,
Guy Scott, Sam Ratchford, Bill
Mathis, Marion Dußose.
Scene 2—“ Meet the Principals”
Cave Man, Tommy Woods; His
Mate, Mary Anne Martin; Cleo
patra, Frances Martin: Forever
Amber, Mre Frank Simneon;
Queen Isabella, Mrs. John Bar
ner; Priscilla, Betsy McCaskill;
Gay 90’s Girl, Jackie Anderson;
Hollywood Bride, Edith Blair.
Scene 3—“ Back to Cave Man
Days”
The Cdve Man, Tommy Woods;
His Mate, Mary Anne Martin.
Cave Men and Women: Fred
Butler, Bob Maupin, Baxton
Cook, Joe Fabian, Ralph Nollner,
Fred Griffeth, Sue Parker,
Joanne Butler, Ellen Maupin,
Sara Fabian, Ann Nollner, Judie
Adams.
Sceme 4—“ Cave Women Discuss
Clothing”
. Mary Anne Martin, Sue Parks.
~ (Continued :9n Page Ten) .
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— ;b 3 :
M. L. JOHNSON
« « « Scouter Visits Here
Eoy Scout
Leader On
Visit Here
M. L. Johnson, assistant nation
al director of Rural Scouting, Boy |
Scouts of America, began a week=
long stay in the Northeast Geor
gia Council today with visits to
district leaders and heads of in
stitutions who wish to sponsor
Scout ‘units in the Cherokee Dis
trict of which Clarke county is a
part.
Tonight a meeting of parents,
Scouts, and leaders is planned for
Bogart at which time Mr, Johnson
will talk on organizing Scout units,
especially Lone Scout Tribes for
Cubs, Scouts, and Explorers. In
this talk he will discuss rural
scouting rather fully,
On Wednesday he will work in
the Broad River District and on
Thursday will go to the Mountain
District. Friday Mr, Johnson will
be in the Southwest District and
on Saturday he will meet with the
Executive Staff of the Council.
Monday he will go back to the
Broad River District,
The specialty of Mr. Johnson,
who has a long record as a Scout
and Scouter in rural America, is
organizing Lone Scout Tribes for
Cubs, Scouts, and Explorers.
He served boys in rural areas
as a Scoutmaster, District Com=-
missioner, Merit Badge Counselor
and Camp Director.
Mr. Johnson attended South
western College at Winfield, Kans.,
and took graduate work at WicHita
and Denver Universities.
He is a graduate of the 61st Na
tional Training Scnool for Profes
(Continued On Page Ten)
Clarke County
Women Voters
Urge Big Vote
Clarke County Women Voters
today urged all qualified voters
to cast ballots in the City Demo
cratic Primary to be held on Octo
ber 286,
The crganization is in the midst
of a campaign designed to get
as large a vote to the polls as pos
sible, Mrs. Annie E. Griffeth,
president, said.
Every Athenian whose name
was on the registration list at City
Hall when registration for the city
primary closed on September 22 at
5 p. m. is eligible to vote, Mrs.
William J. Russell, chairman of
the legislative committee, pointed
out. These include citizens who
were on the old registration list
at the courthouse and at the city
hall, as well as those whose names
are on the new registration list at
the courthoyse and who registered
at city hall, she said, adding that
the total registration for the city
primary is approximately 7,549,
of which 6,016 are white and 1,-
533 colored. The figures are ap
proximately the same as those of
last year’s city primary.
WEATHER
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Mostly cloudy and mild to
night through Wednesday with
scattered showers tonmight and
Wednesday. Low tonight 62
and high tomorrow 75. Sun
sets 6:15 and rises at 6:30.
GEORGIA — Partly cloudy
and warm this sfterncon, fol
lowed by considerable cloudi
ness tonight and Wednesday.
Scattered showers this after
noon and agzain Wednesday.
Occasiona’ jight rains in north
west and extreme north por
tions tonight.
TEMPERATURE
Mihast . . EE
TOWIME .. iiiiines iasi DD
BEREE crie sics Snas tenes BB
MO . v S i B
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .. ... .00
Total since October 1 ..., .00
Deficit since October 1 .. .40
Average October rainfall . 2.91
Total since January 1 ....36.02
Deficit since January 1 .. 4.09
Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trade Area
“
Death, Gunfire
Ends Stiike Calin
ES. N ks -
Mine Machinery Wrecked As New
Violence Hits Tenn. Penn. And Va.
PITTSBURGH, Oct. 4. — (AP) — Gunfire and death
broke the brief calm in the strife-scarred mine fields as
the twin strikes of 900,000 steel and coal workers ground
3n today at a staggering cost of more than $30,000,000 &
ay.
Violence flared in Tennessee. A Virginia miner wus
killed in a rock fall, Pickets wrecked machinery at &
Pennsylvania bituminous pit.
America’s economy staggered and creaked im the wake
of the two-pronged pensions shutdown.
John L. Lewis' 400,000 soft eoal
diggers who work in the bowels
of the earth east of the Mississippi
have been strike-idle gince Sept,
19. That's 16 payless days.
And 500,000 of Philip Murray's
CIO steelworkers struck 95 per
cent of the nation’s steel mills and
iron ore mines last Saturday.
Pensions are involved in both
disputes.
Steel picketing is orderly and
quiet — everywhere. It’'s the most
peaceful walkout in history for
Murray’s men. Some steel strikes
in the past have resuited in vio
ence.
But there has been little peace
in the coal fields. A week ago
gunfire, rock-throwing and explo=
signs ripped the mining country=-
side.
5 Violence broke out enew yester=
ay.
Peaceful Miners
Matt Bunch, UMW international
representative, said 20 union min=
ers on a ‘“peaceful mission” were
ambushed at Pikeviile, Tenn., by
non-union miners. Three men
were shot, one seriously. Two
others are missing. No arrests
were made. . gk o
* Bunch said between 75 and 100
shots were fired by men hiding
behind bushes as the UMW min
ers walked up a small path toward
a non-union mine, At Whitehall,
State Patrolman Harold Wade
said strking UMW miners were in
an ugly mood over the incident
and there was talk of their arm
ing themselves.
At Grundy, Va., Johnny Comp
ton, 23, was killed in a rock fall
that bur'ed the truck in which he
was hauling non-union mined
coal. An employe of a strike-bound
mine was questioned several
hours, then freed.
Coal is being dug.
One fifth of Lewis’ miners—ao,=
000 anthracite diggers in eastern
Pennsylvania and about 20,000 bi
tuminous miners in 10 western
states—trooped back to‘ the pits
yesterday.
Heating Use
Lewis himself ordered them
back since their output — mostly
for home heating use — won’t
hamper contract talks with mine
owners.
Additionally, 15,000 non-union
miners and 15,000 AFL progress
ive union miners in IMinois are
working. :
In Utah the situation is tense.
Some 4,000 UMW members said
they would not return to work—
that they’d picket non-union
mines, instead.
The only bright spot was &
statement from Goverror J. Brac
ken Lee that operators of non
union mines had agreed to delay
for 24 hours any attempt to trans
port fuel from the picket-patrolled
mines. And he said UMW repre~
sentative and non-unicn operators
will talk over the situation with
him.
A few steel mills are ¢perating.
Either they came to terms with
Murray or they have independent
unions.
More Trouble
But more trouble is ahead in
the steel picture,
The 500,000 men who take the
raw iron and steel and turn it into
refrigerators, baby carriages and
hairpins are members of Murray’s
union, too. Their contracts begin
expiring Oct. 15 — and the CIO
national president says they, too,
will strike if necessary, for free
pensions and insurance.
Nothing but bad aews comes
from industry and business. Moans
and groans accompany mounting
reports of losses totalling millions.
Dock workers quit then jobs on
the Great Lakes in support of the
steel walkout.
LEGAL, DOMESTIC TANCLES
Mother And 8-Year-Old
Paughter Together Again
ATLANTA, Oct. 4—(AP)—
A mother and her eight-year-old
daughter were together, after a
separation w hich involved
thousands of miles and legal and
domestic tangles.
Superior Court Judge Ralph
Pharr ordered the child, Betty
Anne Kenimer, returned to cus
tody of her mother, Mrs. Muriel
Kenimer Senter, until further no
tice by the court.
An investigator from Sol. Gen.
Paul Webb’s office reported he had
trailed the child and her father,
Charles M. Kenimer,. jr., through
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- AEAN Wi ANEAN AN R A 9y VENe
+ « « Addresses Kiwanians
Kiwanis Hear
Address On
NEPH Week
John 8. Prickett, jr., distriet sue
pervisor, Georgia Division of Vo=
cational Rehabilitation, in speak
ing on a National Employ the
Physically Handlcapped program
told members of the Athens Ki
wanis Club at their luncheon
meeting today “that if properly
trained and properly placed hand
icapped individuals are just as ef
ficient, just as stable, and just as
productive as the non-handicsne
ped individuals.”
He said that many surveys h~
been made comparing norm:‘ldper
sons and handicapped individuais
and each survey has shown the
above stated results.
A. L. Davis, assistant state |
director, Georgia Division of |,
Vocational Rehabilitation, will '
speak to members of the Athens
Optimist Club tonight at 7:00.
Mr. Prickett also stated, “It has
been said that National Strength
is the sum of individual productive
strengthh Increased individual
production Imeans increased na
tional strengih.” We shouid, there
fore, endeavor to employ all avail
able manpower. Qur government
has realized this and has realized
its responsibility to the handicap
ped individuals. Congress has
passed a law designating the first
week in October as NEPH Week
(National Employ the Physically
Handicapped Week), and Presis
dent Truman has oppoiated 2 eom
mittee to further the cause of the
handicapped throughout the na
tion and to help convince employ =
ers: “It is good business to hire
the handicapped.” ‘
“Various agencies, bcth private
and public assist physically hanei
capped workers in getting into
proper employment,” he added,
Mr. Prickett said that one of the
agencies is the Vocational Rehabe
ilitation Division,
Georgia Second
According to Mr. Prickett in
Georgia, last year 3,075 persons
were put back on productive rollg
by this Division, which made
Georgia second in the nation in
the total number of rehabilitante
per 100,000 population.
Mr. Prickett was associated with
(Continued On Page Ten)
several souihern states and to Cu=
ba. The investigator had a bench
warrant charging Kenimer with
kidnaping. The warrant accused
Kenimer of taking Betty Anne
after the parents were divorced.
Betty Apne and her mother met
for the first time In eight months
vesterday in the Fulton county
courthouse. The child walked to
her mother and both started crye
ing. s
The warrant was served on
Kenimer in A!fita Sunday,
Kenimer was allowed to post $5.«