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UNIVERSITY PROMOTES CHEESE-MAKING !N GEORGIA
High-grade cheddar cheese manufac
tured in the University of Georgia Dairy
department here is examined by John J.
Sheuring (left), associate professor of
dairying, and student Robert Lee. The
cheese cakes weigh about 20 pounds each.
They will be aged before sale to Univer
Mass Meeting BP. M
ass Meeting . M.
Winterville Loss Also Brings Up
Fire Protection Qutside Athens
Clarke county’s school problems, involving adequate fire
protection as well as improvements to the entire school
plant have been highlighted by the Winterville school au
ditorium fire, it appeared today as citizens prepared to
attend a mass meeting tonight at the court house, begin
ning at 8 o’clock.
C. 0f C. Passes
Resolution For
School Survey
Athens Chamber of Commerce
Board of Directors in a special
meeting late this morning passed a
resolution asking that a survey
of school needs in Clarke county
be made and a bond election be
called to nmeet the needs.
The resolution, which was -adop
td as a result of the destruction by
tire of the Winterville school au
ditorium, follows:
Whereas, because of a tragic and
deplorable fire recently suflel"ed
by the people of our neighboring
community of Winterville, the at
tention of citizens all over Clarke
County has been focused on our
Clarke County School needs and
the protection of existing proper
ties, public and private, through
out the county, and
Whereas, we believe it is the
responsibility of all Clarke Coun
ty citizens, through their estab
lished legal and governmental
agencies to see that public needs
are met within the limits of the
County to do so, now therefore
Be it resolved by the Board of
Directors of the Athens Chamber
of Commerce, working in the in
terest of the entire county and
area, that the Clarke County Board
of Education, which is charged by
law with the responsibility, be and
the same is hereby urged to have
made at the earliest possible date
an adequate survey, by competant
specialists, of the school needs of
Clarke County and in the light of
that survey to call, as soon as pos
sible, as provided by law, a bond
clection to meet those needs, and
_Be it further resolved, that the
City of Athens, which has already
started the laying of water mains
beyond the city limits into some
areas, be urged, in cooperation
with the Clarke County Commis
sioners, to continue efforts to sup
ply all well-populated areas of the
County with water for’fire pro
tection and other purposes of a
domestic and industrial nature,
(Continued On Page Two)
Athens Heart Association’s
~Win-A-Plymouth” contest moves
o its final day Saturday with
Athenians urged to contribute
their dollar and make a guess of
the number of pennies that wsll
be deposited in the parking me
lers March 1-28,
The contest applies only to the
bennies, and not the nickels. The
bennies will be counted bg em
vloyes of the Citizens and South
“r'n National Bank, and no em-
Vloye of that bank is eligible to
“ake part in the contest.
Proceeds from the contest will
0 for work of the Heart Associa
lion in Athens, over Georgia and
¢ nation, A heart clinic has been
“Stablished here by the association
1d will serve Athens and vicinity.
; A mistake occurring in a story
‘ésterday stated the contest would
nd today; however, it doesn’t end
ntil otmorrow.,
Athens Heart Association's Automobile Contest Closes Tomorrow -
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Service
sity dining halls. Promoted bwithe Univer
sity’s cheese-making program, four cheese
manufacturing plants, the first in Geor
gia, will begin operations this spring at
Millen, Cedartown, Winder and Cornelia.
— (AP Photo.)
The meeting was called by the
County Board of Education for the
purpose of discussing ways and
means to replace the Winterville
auditorium, burned last week, as
well as additions to the other
schools.
The Clarke county school sys
tem, embracing six white schogs
and eleven megro schools, is :
evatid ay the: Eovmy Beardl Rl
Education and maintained with
funds furnished by the county and
the state governments.
Last year the total amount of
money available for the county
schools was approximately $165,-
000, three-fourths of which came
from the state.
The county funds for schools
were derived from a fifteen-mill
tax, paid only by property owners
outside of the city limits. This tax
is levied against a digest which
last year amounted to $2,600,000.
The bond margin for county school
purposes based on the same digest
amounts to about $182,000.
The county school plant consists
of schools at Winterville, Gaines
Academy, Hinton-Brown, Joseph
M. Hodgson Academy at Whitehall,
Princeton, University Demonstra
tion School, on the Co-Ordinate
campus, (owned by the Board of
Regents and operated as a teach
ers laboratory) where childrer in
elementary and high school grades.
from the western section of the
county attend under cohtract be
tween the Board of Education and
the Regents. The enrollment at
this school, including pupils from
Bradberry’s, Sandy Creek, Ken
ney’s and Georgia Factory districts,
is about four hundred and fifty. .
Brick Veneer
The Princeton school, enrollment
about one hundred, is a brick ve=
neer structure, built in 1936 at a
cost of about $12,500. At present
construction prices it would cost
about $35,000 or $40,000.t0 re
place it. It is insured, for $8,750
on a rate of $1.90 per hundred.
(The rate is based on fire protec
tion facilities available as well as
the type of structure).
The Winterville plant, exclusive
of the auditorium recently destroy
ed, cost about $60,000 and would
cost more than $125,000 to replace
at present prices. The enrollment
is three hundred and seventy-five.
It consists of the vocational build
ing, grammar school, high school
and gymnasium. The latter is of
asbestos siding and metal roof. The
~other buildings are of brick veneer
or stucco. They are insured for a
total of $39,500. The auditorium,
which cost about $35,000, less
equipment, was insured for $12,500
at a rate of $1.49 per hundred.
Gaines Academy, built in 1927,
consolidated the Tuckston, Bel
mont and Centerville schools. It
has an enrollment of about one
hundred and forty students. The
building, of brick veneer, would
cost about $40,000 to replace. It is
insured for SIO,OOO at a rate of
$2.03 per one hundred.
A Frame Structure
The Hinton-Brown school, a
frame structure, is insured for
$2,000 at a rate of $2.44 per hun
dred. The building would cost
about $15,000 to replace as a frame
structure. The school has an en
rollment of about firty-five stu
dents.
Hodgson Academy, at Whitelmll,H
is a brick veneered structure, built’
in 1930, - It is insured for $6,250.00
at a rate of SI.BB per hundred. It
would take at least $25,000 to re=<
(Continued On Page Two)
British Labor Gov’t
Squeaks By Initial
Test; New Crisis Set
By The Associated Press
The west German government,
angry over the treaty France sign
ed with the coal-rich Saarland,
planned tiday to protest to the
western allies.
Under the French-Saar treaty,
France will get the border valley’s
coal output for 50 years. In return,
France, which is a caretaker of
the area until the final peace is
signed, flwe, the Saar almost com
plete’ self-governdient. = = .
Wes German Chanéellor Konard
Adenauer said France’s action
S(' 79 8 T@ SUOONALS
tions which
World Py necs - RS ieS
Roundup wiped out by
SsLN - KRN BTY
peace treaty yet to be signed. He
said his governméfit considers the
French deal illegal. 'rhe Germans
want the Saar placed under inter
national control simifar to that
which rules the industrial Ruhr.
The uneasy British Labor gov
ernment squeaked through its first
parliamentary test yesterday but
it will be challenged again Monday
by the strong Conservative oppo
sition. The Laborities stayed in
power by a 14-vote margin in the
Westminister tally yesterday. They
were challenged on steel national
ization. .
On Monday it will be even a
more crucial test. The Conserva
tives, under Winston Churchill,
will move an amendment to the
throne speech attacking the gov
ernment’s housing program. This
issue cuts directly to the people.
Conservatives feel their criticism
of Labor’s housing program won
votes for them in the last election.
They are again pushing the issue
to the fore with the expectation
that the Labor government may
not be longlived and another elec
tion may be held before the au
tumn. )
In a special election yesterday
in the Moss Side constituency of
Manchester a Jonservative candi
date won. This cut Labor’s overall
parliamentary majority to a preca
rious six votes.
.
.
J. 1. Eckles Dies;
Rises on Safurday
J. T. Eckles, father of Mrs.
Walter Crawford of this city, and
a prominent resident of Jefferson,
died at his home there Thursday
at 6 p. m.
Mr. Eckles was 86 years old and
had been ill for the past three
weeks. :
Services are to be conducted
Saturday afternoon from Bethany
church in Brockton, with Thur
mond Funeral Home of Jefferson
in charge of arrangements.
Mr. Eckles is survived by his
wife, four daughters, a son and
several nieces and nephews. :
EASTER SEAL SALE UNDER WAY
IN CITY AND CLARKE COUNTY
The annual Easter Seal Sale for
Crippled Children began in Athens
and Clarke county yesterday,
Judge Olin Price has been named
county chairman of the campaign.
Proceeds from the drive go to
the Crippled Children’s League of
Georgia. The campaign will last
until Easter, which is April 9th,
Containers, in which contributions
may be made are being placed in
all stores and places of business in
the city.
Judge Price also announced that
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST GEORGIA OVER A CENTURY
ATHENS, CA., FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1950.
Sheriff And Deputy Found
Guilty In Flogging Trial
- @
Eight Other White Men
&
Freed; Appeal Readied
ROME, Ga., March 10, — (AP) — A Georgia jury last
night convicted a sheriff and his deputy of depriving seven
negroes of their civil rights by turning them over to a Ku
Klux Klan mob for flogging.
Eight other white defendants were freed.
Dade County Sheriff John W, Lynch and Deputy Wil
liam Hartline were acquitted on two charges of a three
point indictment—general conspiracy and intimidation of
Mamie Clay.
It was at the Clay home at
Hooker, Ga., that the seven ne
groes were seized by Ku Kluxers
last April 2. |
The maximum sentence that can
be given Lynch and Hartline on
the Civil Rights conviction is cne
year in prison and a SI,OOO fine.
Federal Judge Frank Hooper
withheld sentence pending a mo
fi? for a new trial.
The jury deliberated nearly 12
hoursgefore handing down its de
cisiort in U. S. District court short
ly befo< midnight last night.
Judge Hooper declared a mis
trial last December when a previ
ous. fury was unable to agree on
the fate of the 10 men.
The negroes — four of them
former servicemen—were forced
into cars at the Clay home and
carried a short distance to a church
yvard where they were lashed se
verely.
The defense admitted that Lynch
and three of his deputies were in
Hooker the night the negroes were
flogged, but denied they had any
thing to do with the beating.
Gun Touch
The stocky, 38-year-old sheritf
told the jury he and his deputies
had arrested two negroes at the
Clay house for drunkenness. He
swore he had turned them over to
the Klan only when something
which “felt like a gun” was thrust
at his back.
Acquitted were Robert Keener,
Terrell Wheeler, Truman Purcell,
Woodrow Daniel, Sam Peters, Far~
ris Durham u}d ofigcpufles. Stokes
McCayley and John Bleckley,
S. Distriet Attorney J. Ellig' Mun~
dy contended the floggings were
preconceived. -
The government maintained a
conspiracy to have the negroes
whipped was planned in the Dade
Klub, a provisional Klavern of the
Association of Georgia Klans, It
held the affair was carried out
with the consent and even the
help of Sheriff Lynch and his
deputies.
Government witnesses testified
they saw the sheriff’s car leading
the Klan vehicles to the Clay
home. The flogged negroes said
they appealed to the sheriff for
help but that he turned his back
and walked away.
Mrs. Clay identified Hartline as
a member of the group of hooded
men which burned a cross before
her son and the six other negroes
were taken from Her home.
A Sand Mountain, Ala., farmer,
Mike Wooten, pictured meetings
of the Dade Klub a week or so be
fore the beatings. H said some-=
thing was said about visiting ne
groes who had been creating a
disturbance.
He said Hartline attended the
Dade Klub meetings and that
Lynch attended at least one of
them. Wooten identifed Purcell as
exalted cyclops of the Dade Klub,
.
Question of Rent
Curb Unanswered
WASHINGTON, March 10.—
(AP)—The question og extending
rent controls another year was
still up in the air today.
The Senate yesterday voted
Housing Expediter Tighe Woods
$1,400,000 to administer rent ceil=
ings until June 30, when the pres
ent rent law expires.
At the same time, they voted
him $2,600,000 and told him to
use it in rvepaartion for closing
up shop or 1 :at date;
Between now and then, they
said, Congress can reach a decis
ion on whether to continue con
trols.
The two provisions were includ
ed in a $758,729,000 money bill to
keep various government agencies
in funds for the rest of the 1950
fiscal year ending June 30. That
amount was $26,244,000 more than
approved by the House — despite
the efforts of Senate economy ad
vocates to trim the total.
Traffic Officer Emory Sanders and
his school boy patrolmen will have
charge of contributions made by
both white and colored school chil
dren,
For his contribution the school
child will hé given & bunnie rabbit
merit badfie. The size of the con
t&dbution lert up to the indivi
ual.
The Athens Cerebral Palsy So
ciety will' also hold a Lily Sale on
dAxgrfl Bth in conjunction with the
ve.
New Scienfists
Are Sought For
H-Bomb Program
WASHINGTON, March 10 =
(AP)—Lining up the needed scien=-
tists, particularly foreigners, ap
parently is one of the big worries
in the new hydrogen bomb pro
gram,
The problem may involve such
issues as:
1. Setting up safeguards against
another Fuchs spy case.
2, Deciding whether the H~bomb
effort shall be partial or full
scale. .
3. Draining scientists from uni
versities and industry so an ex
tent that might cripple the training
of the physicists of the future.
tait Making another deal with Bri~
n.
h 5. Amending the atomic energy
W,
6. Opposition of some scientists
to going ahead with the super H
bomb now. i
Word is getting around that
there is deep concern in the Sen
ate-House Atomic Committee and
the Atomic Energy Commission
because of conditions shaping up
something like this:
Tn developing the atomic bomb,
e Unifed" States had to fifl,
‘heavily on men who came
overséas, men like Budapest-born
Dr. Edward Teller and Rome
born Dr. Enrico Fermi, both of the
University of Chicago.
While the theory of the hydro
gen bomb has been known for
years, getting this proposed super
weapon into production again
would be likely to require many
such scientists in key places.
One authority is reported to
have drawn up a list of the neces
sary talent which includes only
two native Americans, Dr. Charles
L. Critehfield of the University of
Minnesota and Dr. J. A. Wheeler
of Princeton,
Many of the foreign born on the
list are on the faculties of Ameri
can universities or employed by
American industries. Like Teller
and Fermi, some now are natural
ized citizens.
But at least four Britishers are
named.
Getting British scientists opens
up several questions.
Some authorities say it would
require an agreement with Bri
tain, and loosening atomic energy
law controls over atomic informa
tion and materials.
Some doubt that any scientists
who are not American -citizens
could be employed in the H-bomb
project unless the law is changed.
And they believe the Fuchs case
has increased the difficulties of
getting Congress to make changes.
Building Fund
Banquef Tonight
Complete plans for the First
Methodist Church building fund
banquet to be held tonight have
been announced. It will take place
in the Georgian Hotel at 6:30 with
Dr. Pierce Harris, of Atlanta, as
principal speaker.
A. P. Farrar, superintendent of
(Continued On Page Two)
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Fair and warmer with in
creasing cloudiness - tonight,
Saturday mostly cloudy and cool
with light rain, Low 40, high 44,
Sun sets 6:36 and rises 6:50.
GEORGIA~—Fair and warmer
this afternoen, inecreasing clou
diness and noi so cold tonight,
Saturday = considerable cloudi
ness and mild, with light rain
beginning in west portion dur
ing the day and reaching the
coastal areas at night.
TEMPERATURE
ngheet ... o B
Lowest .., vasaa. 2B
DRI o 4 s Siviiiibiig Siseie D
SN G e L e
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .. .. .00
Total since March 1 .. ... 1.62
Deficit since March 1 .... .26
Average March rainfall .. 5.29
Total since January 1._.... 6.90
Deficit ;since January 1 .. 4.09
S.S b b
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BRO 5 G
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Browns oM e Y
3 R “«\ Y »:::3‘s‘?:‘“"-’ R AR
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Mary Jane Hayes feigns sleep while demonstrating a
“sleep learning”’ gadget in the show window of a down
town store in Washington. Curious Washingtonians peer
through the window. The gadget is designed to teach
you definite subjects while you sleep. Mary Jane is sup
posed to be taking French lessons — but she says she
hasn’t learned much French up to now. — (AP Wire
photo.)
NO SLEEPING PEACE
New "Terrible” Marital
Threat Now Facing Men
BY ARTHUR EDSON .
WASHINGTON, March 10.-— (AP) —The men of this
country, manv of whom already are harrassed and hen
pecked by their wives, now face a new and terrible marital
threat.
Soon we may not be able even to sleep in peace.
This horrendous fact came out yesterday at a sleep
learning demonstration.
You've probably heard about
sleep-learning by now. Some
psychologists think you can learn
while you're asleep. With a tiny
speaker on your pillow, the phono
graph on tape recording machine
can grind out lessons while you're
snoozing. -
It works, too, the experts say.
We'll get around to the sleep
learning demonstration in a
moment. After a word with Rich
ard C. Darnell, who sells tape
recorders which he hopes people
will buy to use in their night
homework,
“It’s amazing what you can do
with suggestions to a sleeping per
son,” Darnell {old reporters.
“A wife was eager to .get her
husband so he’d eat seclads. So
every night while he was asleep,
she kept telling him how good
salads were.
«“Well, about three wecks later,
her husband said he thought he’'d
try a salad. He’s been eating them
ever since.”
Pet Projects
- Now a wife that would do this
for a salad obviously will soon
have other pet projects to work
on. And what one wife will do,
others will do.
The idea will become commer
cialized, and wives will be buying
(Continued On Page Two)
ACQUITTED OF MURDER
Dr. Sander Comes Home To Friends
CANDIA, N. H.,, March 10 —
(AP) — Dr. Herman N. Sander—
quickly acquitted of a murder
charge in the “mercy” death of a
cancer patient — is coming home
fiqday to the people who swear by
im, ]
The 41-year old ecountry doctor
took a “night off” after a Hillsboro
county iury 'returned a verdict in
little more than an hour late yes
terday.
With his pretty, smiling wife on
his arm, “Herm,” as his intimates
call him, ptished his way though
a cheering crowd outside the
county court in Manchester, 12
miles from here, shortly before 5
p. m.
They stepped into an automobile
and were whisked into brief se
clusion. | Pursuing ‘cars soon were
outdistanced, but the word got
around late last night the Sanders
will e home today. e el
Louis E. Wyman, 71-year-old
defense counsel, after embracing
Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trade Ares
Seagraves Will
Be Candidafe
For Commissi
Howard W. Seagraves, grocery
store operator, today qualified
with the Clarke County Democra
tic Executive Committee as a
candidate for membership on the
Board of County Commissioners in
the county Democratic primary to
be held on March 29.
In qualifying and announcing his
candidacy, Mr. Seagraves said he
will make public his platform
within the next several days.
A native of Madison county, Mr.
Seagraves has been a resident of
Athens for thirty-eight years,
moving here as a boy. Mr. and
Mrs. Seagraves reside at 127 Nan
tahala Avenue.
A veteran of 30 months service
in the Army during World War
Two. Mr. Seagraves, 43 years old,
spent all but two months of that
period in overseas service. He is
a member of the American Le
gion.
Dr. Sander in a touching court
room scene, declared that he felt
“the evidence in the case justified
the verdict.” It was his, first mur
der case in a half a century of
practice.,
“T don’t feel the part I played
was as important as some people
say it was,” he told newsmen,
' Husband Delighted
Reginald Borroto, husband of
Abbie Borroto —the woman Dr.
Sander was charged with killing
by air injections — said the ac
quittal was “the most heart warm
ing news I have ever received. I
don’t know if I can express any
happier thoughts than that.”
Borroto, retired oil salesman,
said he was “too emotionally up
set” to go to the courthouse gae;-
terday. He talked with Dr. -
der soon after the verdict was re
turned. .
Borroto said he and his 19-year
old daughter, Elise, were visiting
the Sander home here when -the
HOME
EDITION
"BATTLECRY"
FOR COLD WAR..
Calls For Best U, §.
Effort To Halt Red
Power Sans Shooting
WASHINGTON, March 10 —
(AP)—A new cold war battleery
—“total diplomacy” — was raised
for Americans today by Secretary
of State Acheson. Its meaning:
An all-out effort, short of shoot=
ing, to curb Russian expansion.
Acheson sketched his new out
line of national support for United
States foreign policy three weeks
ago, in an informal White House
talk before the Advertising Coun=
cil, a private organization of lead~
ers in the field of advertising.
Officials said the talk was kept
secret, in the expectationm that
Acheson might use the same ideag
in a public address in late Febru=
ary or early March. m
did not materialize it was
to make a reconstructed version
of his speech public.
The text given out last nfi
‘'was not an actual transeript
}a version prepared from memery
by Francis Russell, State Depart~
‘ment director of public affaizs. ¥
'was approved by Acheson.
Two Lines
In it, he declared that the United
States must follow two closely re=
lated lines of foreign poliey.
The first, he said, is “to meet
wherever possible all thrusts es
the Soviet Union”’—as hag been
done in Greece and Turkey.
The second policy line, he said,
“must be to create those
political, social and psyc!
conditions that strengthen
create confidence in the Demoera~
tic way of life”
- Acheson said that total diploma~ -
¢y, besides meaning the dfi
}pouible coordination within
American government, likewise
implies a great degree of unity be
tween the United States and the
other nations allied with it im the
cold war. ”
“When we have reached wunity
and determination on the part of
the free nations—when we have
eliminated all of the areas of
weakness—we will be able te¢
evolve working agreements with
the Russians,” Acheson declared.
He argued that “only the Rus
sians would benefit” if the United
States took the initiative in ealling
conversations- aimed at ao}vi;‘g
some of the important East-W
issues.
.
Dr A. B. Kamine
Still Lodge Head
Dr. A. B. Kamine, of the School
of Veterinary Medicine at the Unis
versity of Georgia, was re-elected
President of Jay Bush Lodge No.
1282 B’nai B'rith at a recent meet
ing held at the Stern Community
House.
Elected to serve with Dr. Ka
mine were the following Viee~
Presidents, Nathan Jay, of Athens,
T. Blumenthal, of Roystom, and
Louis Patz, of Elberton. Re-elect
ed to the offices of Secretary and
Treasurer, respectively, were Mor
ris Held and Abe Brooks.
Representing Jay Bush at
the Convention of the Stigdgd
eration of B’nai B’rith Lodges, in
Macon, on March 25 and 26 will be
the President, the Secretary, and
Milton A. Lesser.
The business of Sunday’s meet
ing included the first reading of
the new Constitution of the l‘fi
prepared by Alexander Bush
Carl Hamburger. iißas g o
doctor telephoned.
“As always,” Borroto said, “his
concern was tfor us. He asked how
I was and then asked for Elise.
Big Crowd
“Then he said ‘there’s going o
be quite a crowd out at the house
and my advice to you both is you
had beiter go home.” .
From the outset, Borroto had
expressed hope that the young
physician would be acquitted.
A Harvard Pathologist, who tes
tified Mrs. Borroto did not die of
air injections, said he was “de
lighted” with the verdict.
Dr. Richard F. Ford, 35-year-nld
head of the Harvard Mediusl
School Department of Legal Medi~
cix;s and the defense’s key witness,
said:
“I am delighted an American
jury will not conviet &8 man en
wor 1 of meouth, unsupported g
thorough investigation, when
a charge of murder.”