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Vol. CXVIII, No. 52.
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FOOTBALL FANS BOARD ILL-FATED PLANE AT CARDIFF
Welsh football fans board the char
tered Avro Tudor transport plane at Car
diff, Wales, for a weekend flight to
Dublin to attend a United Kingdom cham-
British Seek Cause Of Worst
Crash In Aviation History
CARDIFF, Wales, March 13.—
(AP)—Aviation experts today be
gan an inquiry here into the latest
disaster involving Britain’s un
lucky Tudor airliners—the crash
of a crowded charter ship yester
day in which 80 died.
Directed personally by Britain’s
Minister of: Civil Aviation, Lord
Pakenham, the experts will try to
find out why the big passenger
plane packed with jubilant Welsh
football fans careened wildly into
a field as it was landing on a
flight from Dublin,
Of the 78 passengers and five
crewmen aboard, cnly three sur
vived. It was the world’s worst
commercial air tfragedy and
brought the toll ot deaths in Tudor
planes -—— Britain’s first postwar:
four-engined commercial aircraft
—to 144,
The chartéred plane, biggest in
active service in Britain, was pre
paring to land in sunny weather,
Tired but happy rugby football
enthusiasts aboard had gone wild
with joy a few hours earlier at
Wales’ 6-3 victory over Ireland in
the United Kingdom champion
ships at Dublin,
The big four-engined plane ap
peared to be touching down at
Landow Airport near here for a
normal landing . when, without
warning, it roared back into a
climb, It smashked to earth in a
field after making a right-hand
turn and sideslipping.
No Blast, Fire
The huge plane crashed 15
vards from a house. It did not
explode or burn,
Two of the three survivors,
(Continued On Page Three)
Forrest Turner
ToSpeak Here
Forrest Turner, Georgia’s re
formed “bad boy,” will speak at
the Prince Avenue Baptist Church
tomorrow night at 8 o’clock in the
church auditorium. .
He is here under the auspices of
the Brotherhood of the Prince
Avenue Baptist Church. The pub
lic is invited to hear the talk, said
Ed Spinks, president of the Broth
erhood.
Mr. Turner, Georgia’s former
number one escape artist and “bad
boy,” was serving prison sentences,
which totaled more than a per
son’s life-time, when he was con
verted by Rev. W. A. Allison, pri
ton chaplain. - Mr, Turner dem
onstrated a change in life and be
“ame a model prisoner, later get
ting a full pardon.
He has been out of prison for
about a year and has spoken to
nany churches, civic clubs and
other organizations,
ASKS MARITIME COMMISS ION BE ABOLISHED
Truman Sends Congress Long List
Of Agency Reorganization Plans
\VASHINGTON, March 13—
(AP)—President Truman today
sent Congress a sheaf of plans to
‘eorganize a long list of federal
agencies and abolish one—the
Maritime Commission, :
Seaboard congressmen and ship-~
Ping interests were expected to
light the proposal to shift control
of the merchant fleet over to Sec
rfetary of Commerce Sawyer.
In another of his 21 praposals,
Mr. Truman lit the fuse for a sec
ond major explosion in Congress
by calling for abolition of the al-
Most-independent .office of the
ienera! counsel of the National
abor Relations Board. The post
is held by Robert N. Dmham:
mml&lim, grosecutor ang poiwe;‘
£R aft- y law, is a
Sds wifll:‘ho fmsmty. He
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Service
pionship match. The plane crashed Sun
day on return flight while attempting
landing at. Cardiff.— (AP Wirephoto via
radio from London.)
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WHERE 80 DIED IN WORST AVIATION DISASTER
Officials search through the twisted
wreckage of chartered Avro Tudor trans
port plane that crashed near Cardiff,
Wales, Sunday, with death toll reported
at 80. The crash, worst disaster in eom
mercial aviation annals, occurred as the
Belgians Vote By Narrow Majority
To Bring King Leopold From Exile
Bulletins
WASHINGTON, March 13.—
(AP)—The House Ways and
Means Committee rejected to
day a new Republican effort to
ram through a “quickie” bill
slashing excise taxes immedi
ately by about $1,000,000,000.
The rigid party line vote was
15 to 10.
WASHINGTON, March 13.—
(AP)—Senator McCarthy (R.-
Wis.) told senators today he has
heard reports that a former
Navy scientist familiar with the
couniry’s “topmost defense se
crets” is an admitted Commun
ist. He proposed an investiga
tion.
MecCarthy named the man as
Stephen Brunauer, a former
Navy commander,
calls it “pro-labor.” Labor unions
in turn have demanded Denham’s
removal.
The White House plans take ef
fect automatically in 60 days, un
less vetoed by either the House or
Senate.
In 23 accompanying messages to
Congress, Mr, Truman said the
plans will save “modest” to “sub
stantial” sums. All are based on
proposals of the reorganization
ecommission headed by former
President Herbert Hoover, he said,
adding:
#These plans will take us well
along the road toward more ef
fective, economical and responsible
gove:nment.”
The Commerce Department
would take over all activities of
the five-member Maritime Com
plane was coming in for a landing. Plane
was loaded with Welsh football fans re
turning from a victory over the Irish team
at Dublin. The three survivors are in crit
ical eondition.— (AP Wirephoto via radio
from London.) |
Slim Victory Margin Threatening
To Touch off New Political Crisis
BRUSSELS, March 13. — (AP) — Belgians voted by a
narrow majority yesterday in favor of restoring King Leo
pold to the throne from which he has been barred for sur
rendering to the Germans in World War Two.
But the slim margin of approval—s 7 percent—threat
ened to touch off a political crisis if pro-Leopoldists actu
ally tried to bring the handsome monarch back from exile.
A key question was whether the
Liberals would join the pro-Leo
poldist Social Christians (Catho
lics) in asking Parliament to res
cind its ban on the King's return
from exile in Switzerland,
The referendum yesterday was
only an advisory vote. Parliament
still must decide if Leopold may !
come back. i
Also to be determined was|
mission, which has regulated |
American shipping for 14 years,
Maritime Board
A new three-man ¢‘Federal
Maritime Board” wouid be set up
in commerce to regulate rates and
grant ship subsidies, under broad
policies fixed by Sawyer. A
“Maritime Administration” would
be created, also in commerce, tol
take over the jobs of building, sell- |
ing and chartering vessels. l
Secretary of Commerce Sawyer
would have top policy control. The '
plan is “a long step forward,” said
Mr. Truman, toward making com
merce the government’s central
agency for land, sea, air and water
transportation. "
Six of the White House plans
strengthen the power of tg&nfl
- (Continued (&*flg hree) '
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST GEORGIA OVER A CE
ATHENS, CA.,, MONDAY, MARCH 13, 1950.
Talmadge Requests Cook
Ruling On Primary Date
Governor Says Hamilfon Opinion
On 1908 Law "“Clearly Erroneous™
ATLANTA, March 13. — (AP) — Governor Herman
Talmadge today requested an official opinion from Attor
ney General Eugene Cook on whether this year’s Demo
cratic primary may be held before September 9.
Talmadge, at the same time, said his personal opinion is
that’ State Treasurer George Hamilton is “clearly erron
eous” in detlaring that an earlier primary would be illegal.
Hamilton stuck by his guns in a seething row over the
legal primary date.
If an earlier date is set, a court
contest seemed certain.
The question arose just before
the State Democratic Executive
Committee meets tomorrow to set
the primary date and adopt other
whether the monarch would return
if asked, or whether he would ab
dicate if he got less than 55 per
cent of the vote.
Belgium votes this way:
Yes (for Leopold’s return), 2,-
933,382,
No (against his return), 2,151,-
881.
There were 151,477 ballots de
clared invalid.
The Interior Ministry said the
(Continued On Page Three)
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Showers ending late this aft
erncon. Tonight partly cloudy
and cooler with low near 34.
Tuesday fair, windy and cooler
with high of 50. Sun sets 6:39
and rises 6:46.
GEORGlA—Showers this aft
ernoon, followed by mostly
cloudy, windy, and turning
colder tonight, preceded by
showers in south and east cen
tral portion, Tuesday, clearing,
windy and cooler. Scatiered
thunderstorms in south portion
this afternoon and teaight,
TEMPERATURE
Higheat .o 5.0 v a 8
Towest L., Vi iAI
MEAL .ico vovivion ann
Normel ... ... . .i.;v 0%
RAINFALL
Inches.last 24 hours ~ ~. 1.42
Total since March 1 ~ ... 3.04
Excess since March 1 ..., .65
Average Masch rainfall ... 5.29
Tqtal since January ,&i"
DO ries Fabbai iIT
rules and regulations. Cook said
he would rush out an opinion be
fore tomorrow’s committee session.
Talmadge forces have geared
their political machinery toward a
re-election bid by the Governor in
a primary June 28.
‘Hamilton attempted to upset the
apple cart with a legal opinion
Saturday that the June. 28 date
would be illegal and that the bal
loting cannot be staged before
Sept. 9.
Attorneys’ Rule
The Treasurer, leader in anti-
Talmadge political camp, said five
“eminent attorneys” from different
sections of the state agreed unan
imousiy that an old, apparently
overlooked, 1908 law limits the
primary date to 60 days in advance
of the November general election.
Talmadge leaders just as unani
mously rejected Hamilton’s claims.
The Governor himself said today
“The last act of the Legislature
prevails.” :
He referred to a Talmadge
backed bill in the recent Legisla=
ture permitting the executive com=-
mittee to set the date. This law
repeals a 1917 act which fixed the
primary on the second Wednesday
in September.
Talmadge’s top legal adviser, At
lanta Attorney B. D. Murphy, said
Hamilton “doesn’t have a leg to
stand on.”
Little Faith
- Chairman James S. Peters of the
‘Talmadge~controlled. party execu=
tive committee also put little faith
in Hamilton’s argument. He indi
cated he thought the committee
would go ahead and set a June 28
date.
Hamilton said today, “Language
is not action. I cannot pre-sup
pose what the State Executive
Committee will do.
“The committee is not the chair
man, the governor or Buck Mur
phy. Buck Murphy is too good a
lawyer not to know there are only
two ways to repeal a statute:
“I—By direct language.
“2-—-By implication.
“And you can only repeal by im
plication when the latter statute is
in conflict with and repugnant to
the former statute.”
.
Student Injured
. .
In Bike Mishap
Gay Keith, Jamaica, N. Y., Uni
versity student, was injured slight
ly late yesterday afternoon when
he fell from his motorbike on West
Cloverhurst. He was carried to
the Athens General Hospital by a
Bernstein ambulance where he
was treated for lacerations and
bruises.
He was later transferred to the
University infirmary where his
condition was reported good.
The accident apparently hap
pened when Keith lost control of
the bike and was thrown to the
pavement, No other vehicles were
involved. in the accident,
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Well splattered and rubbed in, these two girls show
the results of the annual tomato festival at Dania, Fla.
Left to right: Deborah Salvino and Gracie Glenn.— (AP
> 3 ‘i ¥ i : Figbing ‘
Wirephoto.) i itiiiitiad iEi e Fsibiah '
7
Truman On Way
To Florida For
3-Week Vacation
ABOARD PRESIDENTIAL
ESCORT U. S. S. WILLIAM
LAWE, March 15—(AP)—Presi
dent Truman is on his way to
Key West, Fla., for a vacation
he hopes will last the full three
weeks scheduled.
Mr. Truman is aboard the
Presidential yacht Williamsburg,
which he boarded in Washington
Sunday morning.
The Williamsburg, skippered
by Commander Donald MacDon~
ald and this escorting destroyer,
The William C. Lawe, command -
ed by Commander Thomas H.
Suddath, passed through the
Virginia capes and into the At
lantic snortly after midnight
after a rendezvous a few hours
earlier near Smith Point light
at the mouth of the Potomac.
The ships encountered such a
heavy fog a short while later
that they slowed speed so five
knots, navigating by radar, but
the fog lifted completely less
than 30 minutes later.
New Agents Cut Odds
For U. S. Tax Evaders
3,500 Government Agents Added
To Bureau; Deadline Wednesday *
WASHINGTON, Mar¢h 13. — (AP) — Attempting to
evade federal income taxes will be riskier than ever this
year.
The deadline for 1949. income tax returns and payments
comes Wednesday midnight, and the Internal Revenue
Bureau is set to give the 54,000,000 expected returns closer
scrutiny than in the past. ; o :
__Officials sgi@jboda,y some 3,500 investigators have been
added to the bureau's cheek-up forces in the last year.
Cor(x)gress has been asked to provide funds to add about
3,000 more. o ,
Chinese Bombers
Blast Communist
Invasion Forces
TAIPEI, Formosa, March 13 —
(AP) — Nationalist bombers to=
day walloped Communist invasion
forces on the mainland as a new
cabinet prepared to begin func
tioning on Formosa.
Main Target was a potential in
vasion force of 4,000 Commuinist
troops off Chusan Island, Nation=-
alist blockade base 100 miles
southeast of Shanghai. Air head
quarters claimed a third of the
Red forces was wiped out, along
with food stored at Ningpo, 75
miles south of Shanghai and a
warehouse at Ninghai, 55 miles
from there.
Other planes flew over Shan
ghai, Hangchow and Nanking
dropping copies of President Chi
ang Kai-shek’s message of March
1 pledging recovery of the main
land.
Al] Chinese political segments
are included in the cabinet except
followers of deposed acting Pres=
ident Li Tsung-Jen, who is in New
(Continued On Page Two)
Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trade Area
McCarthy Hurls
New Red Charges
Accuses Key State Department Head
Or Pro-Communist Activities In 1938
WASHINGTON, April 13.—(AP)—Senator MecCarthy,
(R.-Wis.) today accused Haldore Hanson, key State De
partment official, of “pro-Communist” activities dating
back to September, 1938. :
He identified Hanson as the executive director of the
secretariat of the inter-departmental Committee on Sefen
tific and Cultural Cooperation, =~~~ = = = £
McCarthy said Hanson wifi head
a technical cooperation project
staff for President Truman’s
“point four” program which will
spend “hundreds of millions of
dollars of our taxpayers’ money all
over the world.”
The “point four” program is Mr.
Truman’s plan for American tech~- ‘
nical aid to undeveloped parts of
the world. It took its name from
the fact that he first mentioned it
Meanwhile, the bureau hag been
shifting more of its personnel to
inyestigate work as machines are
installed to take over more and
more of the routine clerical duties.
Officials stressed that most of
the “errors” in tax returns appar
ently are innocent and not the
result of efforts to evade taxes.
They point out that nearly a
million errors were caught in one
recent year, yet fewer than 500
persons were prosecuted for delib=
erate tax fraud.
Anyone who files a return and
later remembers an omission or
error can file an amended return
without fear of being treated as a
swindler. :
Mere mathematical errors in
figuring the tax wusually will be
caught by electronic calculator
machines that have been installed
in big city collection districts,
Punch Card
An operator copies off on a
punch card machine the income,
deduction, exemption and with
holding figures the taxpayer puts
on his return, then feeds the
punch card into the calculating
machine. It rapidly shows the
correct tax amount, for matching
against the taxpayers figure.
The machine, however, can’t
tell if the taxpayer gave the bu
reau correct figures on income,
deduction, exemptions, etc. That’s
where the investigators come in,
Naturally they scrutinize large
income returns more closely — a
closer-than-ever check is to be
made this year on returns for in
comes of $7,000 to $25,000 — and
special attention is given to re
turns with suspiciously large de
ductions, for instance,
But any return, however neat
and clear and reasonable looking
may be checked now by a bureau
call 6h the taxpayer for verifica
(Continued On Page Three)
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CBS NETWORK DIAL
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If you want complete and up
to the minute reports on news
developments in Athens and
vicinity, listen to four WGAU
newscasts each weekday, given
by Banner-Herald staff repor
ters.
And for complete details on
these and other stories read the
Banner-Herald daily.
WGAU local newscast and
times:
7:15 (AM)—WGAU. News-—.
Sunrise Edition, Bob Oliver.
3:00 (PM) — The News 'Till
Now, Ed Thilenius.
5:30 (PM)—Local News =
Spot Summary — Ed Thilenius.
11:00 (PM)—WGAU News—
Night Final, Ed Thilenius.
Listen to WGAVY AM, 1340—
WGAU-FM, 99.5.
IR T
HOME
EDITION
a$ “point four” in the foreign pols
icy section of his 1949 imaugural
address,
McCarthy made his aeccusation
against Hanson before & Senate
Foreign Relations subcommitiea,
The group’s investlgating MeCare
thy’s charges that the State Des
partment is a haven for Communs
istlsvl and ged ss&m}:l)aa!t‘hix&‘:.
cCarthy sai son is one
the “cleverest” and “nmoofi‘sg
men in the State Department, and
could not be called a “dupe” mis=
led by Communists, . -
Hanson joined the S atg!?;‘pl ;
ment in 1942 as a special in
Chinese affairs.
McCarty said Hanson: fl
1. Was running a Comm?M
magazine in Peiping when the Jap=
an;seéChinese wg}' broke out. -
. Spent several years with the
thinetse .Comncllunigk?rmb ‘write
g stories an ng pietures
which the Chix&:fi Cgommuifl
‘helped him smuggle” out of the
gountry. !
3. Wrote a book “which sets
forth his pro-Communist answers
to the problems of Asla as elearly
as Hitler's Mein Kampf set forth
his solutions for the problems of
Europe.” e
4, Has contributed to the mag=
azine “Pacific Affairs.”
McCarthy said this a publication
of the Institute of Pacific Relationg
‘“whose staff was headew mille
jonaire Frederick Vande Field;
an admifted Communist.”
5. Wrote for the magazine “Am=
errasia,” whose managing editon
was Philip Jacpb Jaffe.
“Jaffe,” McCarthy said “was
?rresfted, indiclt)ii arixd found guile
y of having n in poS«
session of several hutw secref
documents from the state, mavy,
war, and other government de
partment files.” 4
" i
{Killed, | Hurt
f ,
In Cab Accident 1
One man was killed instantly |
and seven other persons injured '
last night in a car-truck ezlision
two miles west of Dawsonville, !
Killed was William Wesley Brads
shaw, 32, of Rt. 1, Farmington, who |
was riding in a Veteran’s Cab from
Athens driven by Hubert Guest. %
Both the driver and his brother, g
Harvill Guest, were injured in the ?
accident,
State patrol headquarters im |
Gainesville said the cab eollided |
with a truck which was carrying a
family of five. They were freated |
at a Gainesville hospital for minor
injuries and released. The Guest |
brothers were reported suffering |
from numerous lacerations and i
(Continued On Page Two) :
Former Athenian
. . £
Dies In Florida
Francis Price, former well
known Athenian, died Saturday
night in Tampa, Fla., where he
was making his imme.
Services will be held Tuesday
i afternoon at 5 o’clock at the grave
side in Oconee Hill eemetery,
Bernstein Funeral Home in charge
of arrangements.
{ Surviving Mr. Price is his moth
| er, Mrs. J. D. Price, Hapeville; sis«
iter, Miss Maria Price,cl;.lsm‘vme;
| brother, W. P. Price, and
| one son, F. E. Price, jr., Bethel, N.
s :
IStudent Lost On
'Hunt In Alabama
i
| BIRMINGHAM, Ala., March 13,
| —(AP)—William R. Nixon, 21«
| year-old University of Alabama
law student, disappeared ever the
weekend on a hunting trip near
Lock, 14 miles southwest of here
on the Warrior ‘River. -
Nixon went for a hunt Saturday.
His automobile, left parked near
the river bank, was still there
yesterday and searchers began
llooking for him.
A boat he ostensibly had used
1o cross the river' was found
- drifting in the river. It contained
‘his coat and water jug.
Searchers hoped he had lest his
way on the west bank of the
river and would be found.
He is married and lives in the
West End residential sarea here.
Nixon is a nephew of mm.,
Taylor, of Athens, Ga,, his !fiohg:
g%gtgflr& Tagelgr being sisters, D,
,of Athens, is qum RON’s gre ‘
uncle, ! »u:.» »wf»w‘tww ‘{