Newspaper Page Text
PAGE TEN
e & 3\“3 5 W e &
RR .ToLeßeo3 RelA SN 3 4 WX . o
A -,;;s?;-;e;: %G S g Fd ge R R b R
“‘,\" 2 g ¥oN »gfi # i gFL R SR s S P)é R ¢
N .;.-3’:.\‘:::l:s:‘.‘2.2»"’?f-(\"*:::=:2:§$>:rt;:;v-.;g.‘f',o;:;e-; S & e S R R SRR ¥ NEERE R I
RSeTR R- IR P 8% i G BRI AR |
et evsßihen I‘Eriz‘-~?:=:33-‘}vv:5«’:§'-zi eoo B R B NTR
RS Nv"‘é{%“g*fi *:},égw*%;}».? gR N : & E -;‘-,‘,Z"-Z%%.':'*"‘}'sss-.~::,~;..\ o
Le Vi e B g .L. T
»Q&,{“‘*{\”‘,“m\:&\‘ Rde As G g f ARy
RAS R O SRR SRR eA B i gae e S e b e R R TR e
bog e S Wflwfi e <- e B
ARS e s I RST TR R R i
""’if:l:"'i;"»f<-éi3"3;§i;"‘:u\. e 't’%m'&m¢ R A 5':3;,.}". o i se S T e
Bes .eneT RTR oA B R oL e ; i ER
A&Mm»‘s’s«’;&\«sfi&\ e s g : :
s e %“o IR e &k W B R
B .-::‘;-,.'-;:f}§~_§;.;._.:-:::Jf; sB e O ~‘3»\“ 2 R 3 e T e
: BLt e ~w\ OSe 2 e YRR X TRy oo 5
> e e SRR R e N ks
RoMRe Bt s ei e ;;"g‘ b B TR ;
K S --,i:;;:j:'.“:-?:i'f:ki':;-\‘.:=53,. R --":{‘Zikfi:‘_";‘,_\\‘?’m eSRek R 0 ~,«.2"\ REPRRT 3AR % x 8
Fr AR B NGRS TR FT R- % RIS AN e eTSS ‘; 3
L T el el e e ‘w S R
eN G N i eST Te T
el eEeGTR TR RN G ““‘m%v eGO e o
§IN N SRR R £ Siou N ‘p’ S
R R e SRR T eO e T Pie el e BG E O
,‘;\, }? % B S g R SRS g
b e SRR T N ie e i R R e
eBS v % s P PR ORI Rs< R e
Boviwe SRR sB, g oRTR R RERSE Rke e o
f&“'%’ ::;xgé_;:::;;'v' eeAR e ST RN R e e §;m°?’\\>‘“"
R N BTN Ry 8 g PR R 2 & e R N RBXO R ek
Lo BN e ‘%"’f;\q*»b% e B e % f&‘»\"\‘*\\
b *»g«‘g‘ S o e F
b \@Wfi}& x«%\»fi.&q& SR e g "?3«%
RR 4 e soeß BR ] SECCAR SR eon BRGSO AN Be Sk
“fi;M‘:“‘y Bt R e, o o '3‘\
;55;;}‘.:?‘:'5:_«,::{1"_;:_13;\"5{&:’3"7;1:;'-'1.‘:%»'72'_&1;'?-‘:;&,'.‘.";"' BN eiy @lie o -*=. ORI
L e oo A L S g
Bl 0 eee eAR L P
SRR o R 0% AR RRe PR BRBR e SRR O oAP GG g
ST 5 .‘-=:;..r:;»:f:fv'v::.t.vfi.;:«i RotP e R ATE R SRR R P ::;&“'-v:'-vv SR
PRe TS S SNENIE ST \*WIM BNRS S
PRI DA SRy eSRSR RN R PR SNty SRR Do SR SR L 2
BN RN R RSR Rty SN SR e¥% RN L RaPie el B SRR A R 4&]3‘"3
R R R ,\fi* 2R R e R i S Rao AR
gt R mflm\:»“gflai;; s e, a,“i(ij)é;s‘?\@a
TA AR NRSLU RPR S RGP e SRR SRR eBRSSR R A BO R
b Foa L e *w'»«#»v*w%" SR %&“’f;}’i‘
BRI T e ufl: SRR R SS S - SRR BN RO RN R
Ro 8 7‘&\ e CETIE SRR SBe R T e “s‘«:éi\wf»:‘g B
eR o o SRR e G
gl Sod e Syt BT
RetSR e e AR R e
P gg# be R G e R *fi;‘% f\?»}fl e
aoo o e
i s ’&r* e CEeR AT S TSR e S SEIE AN TR O NG
i ,ag@ LgSl el eey gy e Sy Pil
s P
Pl o s )a‘i'g‘-v e Snpe B SRS S S e
Te S PR SRS %R R R - EIBE AR R SRR AN At
Sn eSR }t’%"«f‘ SN A },“*@w A
DRI e T SERe Caley R e AR
eA . ffiz“'}% e SRy
i g Tgßeldi e ‘l’s?w TR %""5» G M f;ggfg"’?'%@‘v et
PRI ASo A 0 iSR SR SERE RTVASRR SSR R gRRRY Re R~
eiR Zv“"* ‘**‘3"l;' :.,»:t»\‘", R 4;,""‘%5{}.\ RTINS
&géfi‘,i&@ SR e Lal e k.. . € o ond
AR SRR R 1:;.‘,- A e RSO BRGARE W2TR eR R BRI e TR SR BRSSO SRR R
R SRR SRR AN L Rs R CorE SRSe BB AR e SRR T
-:::-'-:->&‘-.‘-,:‘.—:--.:.-.;:'«’.-fif?-'-:':~:J:-1'=~ é‘w&‘fii o _73?: S Y .p\;-»-'&,s,q‘fi_.-:‘.-:;:-::.fi’y- RRO A 3% R N 39@"? -"a:-t-i!‘;e).‘iv'-‘.(:qo:-;" B s R
BAR P TR ES e ;‘:::;‘;'l:j;i=§3;:;.,,;>_§s:j<;s:z:::s;l:'»'s;;s',:-.-;'»‘S;:1;1'5:1:5:;:5'::1:3..3.:1?;;‘9‘-:::3;;‘;:2:3:;, SR e
gffiff;k,l(;b b %“»‘;"a,w’,% o &'fifiy\;»@%’&&%?v A ‘3‘““*‘:,»,”( R g,,;v" o
SRS s eDe AR s ‘;wra et oTS SR
TY SR GRS T »:5::-'-‘-;."<-::E>:-=-'?x~‘~A'%'E:‘:;:;:::::::t‘-:zw*.:’-::;:::::::’c::?;’.;‘-' RDN N
sma“e’\@"fi‘*‘é« :*'w“*z-’&"‘fif % é";fiw%,i’v "?%@”’me’%wg x)"; g kfi%fié
fiao o 5 A & afifr"%“'* S S }.*é“ “‘“‘”z«“{&&"fi«g&‘t\% o '*”'g «Ig%
A '~‘f P s agg S ‘{.xqm>§ %g%?’;a\&\;A,v R «}__ b
CH R—— ~,hy}\,»/f):'c‘ \A\//,\ i s
ILEAN o e AT R
target on lheßtGkD ;E O—A team of Chilean “huasos” or SRR e i
o SD, i > : . SOO2 b ‘Thove eéane .
stockade wall, forcing him to reverse his ¢ l-““]_"\‘s stops a running steer at a
s course in a rodeo at San Fernando
Today's School Conditions Have
Been In Making For Many Years
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 28
~'The stork is not entirely to
blame for the oversized classes and
parttime school sessions existing
in many of the schools across the
nation. This sttuation has been in
the making for many years,” said
Willard E. Givens, executive sec
retary of the National Education
Assoclation, here today on releas
ing the Annual Report of the Pro
éession to the Public, entitled “Our
chool Population.”
The Report, which traces the
growth of the American education
system during the first half of
the century, is presented as an aid
to those who must adjust educa
tional opportunity to the needs of
the decades immediately ahead.
“While 1t 1s true the birthrate
has increased from 17 babies for
each 1,000 population in 1933 to
27 per 1,000 in 1947, many other
factors during the last tifty years
have eontributed to the present
crisis,” Secretary Givens states in
his report. “A consideration of
these factors is essential to the
understanding of what has hap
fened and to make possible in
elligent planning for the future.”
Population shifts, lengthened
school terms, the increased hold
ing power of schools, abolition of
child labor and the enforcement
of compulsory attendance have all
caused enrollments to soar in the
public schools, he emphasized. The
report also calls attention to the
increase in the average income of
the American family, which per
mits children to stay in school
longer if they wish to attend.
Serious Problems
Dr. Givens cited the serious
problems of school housing and
shortage of school personnel
caused by population shifts dur=
ing World War II when eight mil
lion Americans moved their resi
dences across state boundary lines.
As the deucational program and
methods of instruction improved
during the first half of the cen
tury, children stayed in school
longer, Secretary Givens pointed
out. The average student in 1899-
1900 was in attendance only 99
days each year, while in 1946-47
he attended 152 days.
“Perhaps the most important
single cause of the phenomenal ex
pansion in the American school
system in the first half of this
century is purely psychological,”
Secretary Givens emphasized. “It
is the aspiration of American citi
zens for their children and for the
future of their country. Illiterate
parents were happy to have their
thildren read and write. Parents
ith only an elementary education
made sacrifices to send their chil
dren through high school. Those
who have completed high scool
point with pride to the graduation
»f their children from college.
G. L Bill
“The G. I. Bill of Rights has
greatly stepped up education as a
eompelling ideal. Thousands of
qeterans who would never have
sought an education beyond high
q‘chool are now college graduates,
hey will demand for their chil
#iren as good or better, educational
‘gportunity than they, themselves,
ve had.
“The cumulative effect of edu
@ation has been in the building for
gears. It will determine the pro
gress of community colleges, of
graduate schools, of program of
@dult education that will be avail
@ble to all through life.”
Secretary Givens predicted that
gpearly 8,000,000 more students
will be enrolled by 1959-60 than
#are enrolled in the schools at pre
gent. This means that the total
¢lementary.and high school enroll
rent will jump from 26,635,000 to
84,091,000 in one decade.
“No adequate plans for the fu
sure of our total school population
be made without some consid
ration for students who are tak
post high school work in the
irteenth and fourteenth years,”
ecretary Givens said. “The junior
gollege, ng in existence as a pri
ate %nstitution, has in recent years
come an extension of the public
%h school into the ‘community
ege.! There are now 648 junior
gc‘.wllegel in the United States, in
uding those which are integrat=-
ed with regular school systems
with a total enrollment of nearly
466,000 students.
“In hundreds of communities the
school plant and its recreational
facilities are heing used more and
more by adults. In the school
vear 1925-26 a total of 825,651
persons were enrolled in adult
school classes, compared to 1,690,-
000 persons in 1946.”
The lack of properly prepared
teachers is greatest today in the
elementary grades where the
quality of teaching can most easily
make or mar the educational ca
reers of pupils, according to the
report. A conservative estimate
indicates that 750,562 additional
teachers will be needed in the
next decade to keep pace with the
climbing enrolment and with the
departures from the profession.
An appraisal of the teacher supply
for this period indicates that less
than one-third of the number
needed in elementary schools will
be available.
School Buildings
Dr. Givens estimated at least
$lO billion will be necessary in
the next ten years to put decent
roofs over the heads of school
yvoungsters throughout the nation.
The report states tha tone-third
of the city school children attend
classes in buildings erected prior
to 1900. The lag in school con
struction is attributed to the lack
of funds during the depression,
shortage of materials during the
recent war, and the present cost of
school construction.
“The amount of money spent
for education will be determined
not only by the number of chil
dren served and the standard of
service rendered but also by the
value of the dollar,” Secretary
Givens emphasized in his report.
“In 1900 the total capital and
current expenditures for public
schools, in the value of the dollars
of that year, were $214,964,618
while in 1950 the expenditures for
the same purpose totalled $4,600,-
000,000 based on the 1950 dollar
value. In current dollars the cost
for operating schools has risen
decade by decade from $16.88 per
pupil to $185.”
The Report makes no attempt
to discuss fully the various prob
lems confronting education today.
As the nation is making an inven
tory of its resources in this census
yvear, the teaching profession is
taking stock of the facilities pro
vided for free public education.
The principal aim of this Report is
to present the scheool population
problems facing the nation at the
start of the second half of the
century.
Ocean perch are caught only in
the daytime, when they lie on the
bottom.
~ADDAD ATE DDACITC 2688 705277/ *Fi A
U. S. CORPORATE PROFITS 7%g% 7 /7. "Figures in billions
BEFORE AND /i /A u/, %/“?%;%
AFTER TAXES 7 5 T Tkt 7
K 2 ’ i :::E / B 4//";", ‘.l';/ & "
2 Before, ¥/, o TENCL 730
T, 7 A | ¥ 1 7
K) e 1
L \esfioil L
7285 "%”’ff X g ke A
N R ki7.o: .
Ty 00l G TR, i
% A L P i"'iz:;'-:' .
Aae o | by
077 S Sy y’,’;/ RS 77
( o 7
prR 2 I pos e T
V 8 b e G 7
] e B e b 727
R 5.0 b ()W Eas G J V
4 A R s B 7
C iz oo g 2 Y,
E 72) 1939 L 7 1948 1949 IR
| TAxes 24 DIVIDENDS kX2d * RETAINED PROFITS B
Forecasts by 163 monufoct]fing ;ompunies indicate 1950 profits will be . . .
V 77 7 B
o R
/ % than 1949 /;:;':;:~:;: SAME soxbidl LOWER 484
////% in 429% 95:::3:: in 30,19 KB in 21% Ba
/%/,/% of companies 228 y,:.:.:.::ftfitigti
/%, Poo S B e
[NEA Newschart]
With Congress preparing to take & larger bite in taxes from large
corporations, the Newschart above shows corporate profits and taxes
for the past three years and for 1929 and 1939. Top chart is based
on data from the President’s Council of Economic Advisers. An
indication that profits for 1950 may be the same or greater than last
year is contained in the bottom chart, based on a survey of 163
manufacturing firms by the National Industrial Conference Board,
giving their estimate of this year’s profits as compared to 1649'5.
Lt j
y&/ vtl x%' s i
sR - R
eTe m s § ,\--;;;-8?3'.;
f},fl ! % ' ¥ o ,«x p
}‘,"“‘ 54 A .:‘:.. 5 i
e B e S
e S R
B 4 £O%
GRS T PG
BERELYY. v
g . T
TR PSR T g R ey
RS STy, B
B ,(\.:d_;'-,t/_ 8% b BEE KRS v‘/'-%“
S %f sod Vs
kL et lfifé&m :
. fi@% G\
B RGBS Sadl e
Pidda v g;é; hi
ORCHIDS ON CAKE
—Stephanie Stevens stands be
side a wedding cake covered
with baby orchids, displayed at
the Retail Bakers of America
convention at Long Beach, Cal.
HOW TO STORE EGGS
MOSCOW, Idaho.—(AP)—Eggs
ought to be stored in the case with
the little end down, reports the
College of Agriculture here. In
the big end of an egg there is an
air sac. If this end is kept up, the
sac stands less chance of being
damaged.
LAUGH THAT OFF!
CHICAGO. — (AP) — Just for
laughs, George Switak, 17, joined
a cooking class at the Carter H.
Harrison Technical High School.
The funny part about it was that
he earned an “E”’—for excellent.
One out of three fatal traffic ac
cidents in Georgia last year was
caused by speed. Our Safety Edu
cation Division of the Georgia
State Patrol tells us that, while
many of these occurred at speeds
above the legal limit, many others
were caused by speed too great for
conditions. Bad weather, heavy
traffic or poor brakes mean slow
down.
Grass stains usually yield to
soap and hot water, provided they
are attended to quickly. Care
should be given these stains be
fore the garment is put into wash
ing machine or tub with other
clothes.
THE BANNER-HERALD, ATHENS. GEORGIA
“ PATRIOTIC' PICNIC
By CECILY BROWNSTONE
Associated Press Food Editor
Plan an old-fashioned picnic for
the 4th of July and take old
fashioned food along. A main
course we know your family and
friends will like is the barbecued
baked beans and steamed brown
bread pictured here. The beans
have a full-bodied tomato flavor
and are tangy with such good sea
sonings as old-fashioned dark mo
lasses, chili powder, dry mustard,
black pepper, and Worcestershire
sauce. The steamed brown bread
& ¥ 7 g \/’/ s abourisr e O 7/// 7 /" '
& 2 1111113110 1 T 4 i
AY[ Y 0
% e Z=mF g C et g ‘
“’, 44 oy .-.':-""":{&5. .
& MmN AN |
QL) \ 4 Z f
z > s ' ‘
j b o - e '3
Y Sam ) By \ R LBSIB WS s, :
Cntl i g o :A;_-_- /] /’1 ,:/,,,I .5' /,7 Q, i ;
S e { LN 787 e .
S 8- | =5 A :
(E ;Ay 2 ",;,',:‘_}”:"_‘.:’,""_v}'.'y o =) = s ‘.(‘~,r,,' 2. ,;»,,' s g i A / "':"/.’“—?"";Z‘:'."' g |
E R ~ —RS A e /// R A
The foods to buy for the 4th of July are right here at BELL’S where every
department is loaded with sure-as-shootin’ savings for grand and glorious
holiday meals. Here you will find dinner delights by the score and picnic
pleasers by the basketfull. And here you will find the every day low prices
that give you welcome freedom from budget blues.
vIE NN A ARMOUR’S STAR 2 4.Ounce 31 c
SAUSAGE Cans
ARMOUR’S C
TRE E T 43¢ VALUE 49z Cen 39
STOKELY’S C
CAT SU P FFNEST e haty 1 6
SARDINES a 2 3 e RO
Vs OIL
MAYONNAISE ouxes e 3O
RITL - 3AO. e ccribion 32
CRACKERS .
*Join the Armour “Pantry-Shelf Club!”
$2.,50 VCJIUé_ for on'y $,.00 %
Wonderful premiums, at up to 40% off —when
you save labels from Armour Pantry-Shelf i I
Meals! Copper-bottom 4-cup aluminum percor . I
lator—s2.so value for onlysl.oo and 2 lab
:::.oGet Pantry-S::IfOCI::b Z)rder bltmks h:rol . ‘
7 R ]et
Roast Beef .. . 49¢ _‘l_lf,’/
Armour’s Chopped Ham . ... 12 oz. can 49¢
Armour’s Potted Meat .. 2-3V4 oz. cans 17¢
Armour’s Cooked Brains . ... 12 oxz. can 27c¢
Armour’s Lunch Tongue .... 6 oz. can 28¢
Armour’s Stew ............ 1 Ib. can 39¢
Armour’s Beef Tripe .. . ... 102 oz. can 21¢
Armour’s Corned Beef Hash .. 1 Ib. can 35¢
" PIcNIC SUPPLIES
DglseNulßeZd,can Lo
B‘:;;B?WBuller,‘il-oz. jar3s¢
Preserves, 11-01. jar .. 1%
Froslee, Zzoz pkgs. .. 27c
Chicken, 4%-1. can . $1.99
Tea, b, pa. .. .. .50
i’ollgi;sai)i?es, 3-01. jar .. 20c
’i.iTk 5 2 , \
E\\‘q{% . M e . e N
gl 1Y e
B FOOD MARKET [ ~ gl
0 ST E T B, er e
is baked in empty No. 2 eans
(save them after you use canned
vegetables) and slices into beauti
ful rounds; the bread’s flavor is
delectable.
Heat the beans and bread at
home, wrap them thickly with
newspapers, and you'll be all set.
Crisp carrot and cucumber sdcks,
celery stalks, olives, and pickles
make a fine salad course for this
picnic. 'Watermelon would be the
best dessert we can thing of for
this menu and according to farm
reports there should be a wealth
Pineapple, No. 2 can .. 27c
Potatoes, 2 2'%-ooz. cans 23¢
intan Ade, 2hol. . . 13¢
(hsns Sm;d(s)ue i
Reynolds, 5 . roll .. 25c
R
Com, No. 2can .. .. .. 10c
Meal, 5-Ib. hag. . .. .. 2l
of them around.
Barbecued Baked Beans
Ingredients: 2 cups dried pea
(navy) beans, 6 cups tomato Juice,
3 teaspoons salt, %4 pound salt
pork, 153 cup old-fashioned dark
molasses, 1 teaspoon vhili powder,
1 teaspoon dry mustard, % tea
spoon black pepper, 1 tablespoon
Worcestershire sauce. 1 medium
sized onion (chopped).
Method: Wash Dbeans; soak
overnight in 5 cups tomato juice.
Add salt. Cover. Simmer over low
heat until beans are tender.. (Do
not boil.) Pour beans in pot. Wash
and score pork at %4 inch inter
vals; press into top of beans. Add
remaining ingredients to the re
maining 1 cup tomoto juice. Pour
Flavorful Beverages
Libby’s Tomato
2 No. 2 cans
Jiice ... ... 20s
Hi-C-46 oz. can
Orange Ade .. 29¢
Libby’s Pineapple
Juice 46 oz. can 39¢
Sunshine Juice
46 oz. can
Grapefruit ... 35¢
Lucky Leaf Apple
Juice, quart .. 23¢
Welsh’s - 24 oz. bot.
Grape Juice .. 39¢
over beans. Cover. Bake in slow
, (300 F.) oven 2 hours. Uncover.
Tift salt pork to top of beans and
boke until pork is brown (20 to 30
minutes). Makes 10 to 12 servings.
Steamed Brown Bread
Ingredients: 1 cup sifted all
purpose flour, 2 teaspoons baking
soda, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon
cinnamon, 1 cup quick rolled oats,
2 cups corn meal, 1 cup old-fash
’ioncd dark molasses, 2 cups but
termilk, 1 'cup raisins.
Method: Sift together flour,
pbaking soda, salt, and cinnamon;
mix with rolled oats and corn
|meal. (Save ¥4 cup of mixture in
‘which to roll raisins.) Stir in mo
’lasses and buttermilk. Roll raisins
in the Y 4 cup dry mixture and stir
/POLE BEANS ... 2bs. 27
® ol s |
GRAPES ... 10.23¢
£ i crown " ‘
gom. o A
/4 JUICY SUNKIST
éIEMONS.. 0332
/ CALIFORN!
%ORANGES o 03T
7
DS EE
e e S S B i
bl ‘:-"-'-:-’s=“ss::j,'§;-",Z:\éjf_’j'z;_f?- R Y Gt : 4
TatS o D EE eoyGy /
BidT ARI S SN Sl e :
e i L el eh Ve ov ik
g i Sl Sod L Eh A ;
el eRO e
;7&, S
ARMOUR STAR
HAM (Whole) ... .. .. Ih.©l°
ARMOUR STAR
BACON b.S9c
ARMOUR STAR
FRANKS .. .. .. |b. cello. 49
ARMOUR STAR
SAUSAGE ... .. . Ib.roll 45
Locally Dressed Fresh
COLONIAL FRYERS ... ... =ls 49¢
Armour’s Grade “A” Fresh
CLOVERBLOOM EGGS .... ..... doz. 53¢
OFF GOES
NS =24
NN
i - YIS
THURSDAY, JUNE 29, 1950.
intointo batter. Pour batter into
four No. 2 ,cans, tilling each 2%
full. Cover with aluminum feil or
with 2 layers brown paper tied
securely ~ with a strong cord.
Steam 2 hours, counting from time
the water begins to boil.
Usually three late season appli
cations of poison should be made
to control the boll weevil.
Smoked pork and other eured
meats can be protected from in
sects with a strong muslin or pa
per bag. .
Surface mold will not affect the
wholesomeness of the meat, even
if it does add a moldy flavor.
| / .
i% The hotter the day...
the more you need DIAL soap
W 4 o
o
DIALSOAP | Now —
stops odor before 37 ;1:':
| it starls :
Bell’s will be close all day Tues~
day, July 4th—Open all day
Wednesday, July sth. el
lc SOAP SALE
CHIFFON FLAKES
: ;‘11:3(1;) — Both 28(
PERK
: ;:;?, — Both 28{: