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THURSDAY, JUNE 29, 1950.
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DOWN VIDEO ROAD—You can sit back and enjoy television
when you ride the Short Line Bus between San Francisco and Los
‘Angelosj The bus driver is the only one who can’t see the screen,
mounted over his head. He gefs his w restling, not by TV, but at
e il __the wheel of the big bus. )
Methods Considered
For Atom-Power Planes
BY JAMES J. STREBIG
Associated Press Aviation Writer
WASHINGTON — Atomic-pow
ered airplanes may be almost lit
erally out of this world in perfor
mance — but they’re likely to op=-
erate much as those flying today.
Officials have disclosed four
methods under consideration for
putting nuclear fission to work.
All are basically types of power
plants now used in aircraft and
missiles. The major difference is
replacement of the combustion
chamber of heat source with a nu
clear reactor.
That difference is important. It
eliminates the fuel prospect of vir
tually unlimited range at superson
ic speeds. A pound of uranium
-235 will do the work of about 6,-
000,000 gallons of gasoline. A B
-36 ought to fly about 2,000,000
miles with that much fuel in its
tanks.
Engine Now on Paper
The government has mnot yet
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begun actual construction of an
atomis engine for aircraft. Scien
tists working on the project have
solved many of the problems in
theory. In effect, they have an en
gine on paper. Soon they must de
cide vhich type of engine will be
built first, since cost prohibits try
ing all types.
There of the proposed types
would operate in the atmosphere.
The fourth, a rocket design, would
be independent of the air, but
would be limited in range.
Here are the four general types
being considered:
1. The steam turbine. This is a
closed-cycle engine in which
atomic energy is used to boil some
liquid, perhaps a metal like mer
cury. The steam, or vaporized me
tal, would drive a turbine geared
to a propeller. The steam would be
cooled in a condenser and the li
quid re-used. Such an airplane
might run indefinitely.
2. The turbo-jet. In this engine
the air drawn into a eompressor
would be forced through a jacket
around a reactor and expended by
the heat. Then it would be direct
ed against a turbine which would
drive the compressor—just as in
any jet engine—and the exhaust
gases would be allowed to escape
rearward.
3. The ram-jet or flying stove
pipe. This type of engine depends
upon forward motion to compress
air in the combustor. The atomic
reactor would replace the com
bustion chamber, heating and ex
panding the air as it flows past
and escapes through the exhaust
nozzle. Such an engine usually is
considered only for unmanned
missiles because they must be
launced at great speed before they
will operate on their own. In ad
dition, they are extremely noisy.
4. The atomic rocket. The re
actor would replace the oxidizer or
combustion element, which now
takes up a large share of the
weight of rocket fuel. This would
permit the carrying of much more
propellant and also the use of
more efficient propellants.
Rocket Possibilities
The present power-on time of
a rocket plane like the X-1 is no
more than four minutes. Use of
atomic power to expand the pro
pellant might increase that enough
to permit design of intercontinen
tal missiles of 5,000 miles’ range.
Such an engine could fly outside
the atmosphere, where air drag
is virtually zero.
The engine is just one problem
of the atom-powered airplane. The
crew ard the airplane itself must
be shielded from the atomic re
diation. Metals must be found to
withstand the very high tempera-
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tures, or means must be found to
cool the metals.
The job was begun just four
years ago with an Air Force con
tract under which the Fairchild
Engine and Airplane Corp., ad
ministers the project, known as
NEPA (Nuclear Energy for Pro
pulsion of Aircraft). Nineteen in
dustrial organizations and ten uni
versities are participating.
RY ALICIA HART
NEA Staff Writer
Your estimate of yourself as a
person can often be seen in your
posture.
The self-confident woman usu
aully carries herself proudly, while
the unsure woman tends to reveal
her uncertainties anc discourage
ment by her stance. Her shoulders
droop. Her head thrust forward,
timidly and inquiringly, at an un
becoming angle.
Some authorities cite laziness as
the cause of most moor posture,
since corrective measures usually
vsork well except in cases of struc
tural defect.
But fatigue is another reason,
often not considered. Regardless
of how you overdo yourself by
being overly ambitious in your
work by trying to do too much
for your family, or by keeping up
a too-full social calendar—the re
sult is usually the same.
Take stock of the way you carry
yourself. If your appearance dis
pleases you, try to learn what is
causing your rounded shoulders.
If you are a fatigue victim, fry to
plan your life to include more rest.
Consult agoctor for extremely
poor posture. It may impair or
ganic, function or cause unneces
sary aches.
If your problem is a minor
one, here’s a good exercise: Hold
a yardstick firmly back of your
head, then move it dowa behind
your shoulders as far as it will go.
For the return stroke, thrust it
vigorously upward as far as you
arms will reach. Repeat this exer
cise 10 times a day.
A hitherto unknown layer of
“energetic” oxygen molecules in
the earth’s upper atmosphere has
een discovered. It may prove to
be one o fthe most important links
in the chain along which solar
energy passes in its journey from
sun to earth. -
THE BANNER-HERALD, ATUENS, GEORGIA
— BEAUTY —
In The Swim
BY BETTY CLARKE
AP Newsfeatures Beauty Editor
Swimming is a wonderful exer
cise for health and beauty—one
reason why we should turn Swim
for Health Week into a swim-for
health routine all summer. Some
girls can even take advantage of
swimming all the year round in
pools near their homes.
The girl who sits at a desk or
stands at a filing cabinet or works
in a factory will find that swim
ming is one sport that will give all
her muscles a real workout., It
helps utiize muscles which are
generally inactive, and which be
come flabby and weak from lack
of exercise. It also helps tone di
gestive organs thereby correcting
causes of some skin blemishes.
In swimming, respiratory mus
cles are in constant play, tending
to increase chest capacity and to
help form the habit of deep, reg
ular, healthful hbreathing. The
heart beats faster so that the cir
culation of the blood may be
speeded up to carry oxygen to the
muscles. The blood. circulation
also is increased so that waste pro
ducts may be more quickly re
moved.
Many orthopedic specialists in-
ow As Ermest Crymes Co
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WasER-NYMPH . . . Bobby
Swartz, Miami model, a 2 swim
for-health fan,
clude swimming in treatment for
infantile paralysis because stric
CLAYTON ST.
‘tual muscle 7dé'fects,”a'sitrabhii'ed
and weak muscles must be built
up. Swimming is not a strenuous
sport because it does not require
that the weights of the body sup
port weak muscles. The force of
gravity is lessened, thereby, and
one can exercise without putiing
strain on weak muscles.
Mo AR B 8 »
11 you’ve noticed how easily and
gracefully lifeguards walk, how
effortlessly they hold themselves,
you will appreciate how much the
general muscular development of
the body due to swimming, crea
tes a good and graceful posture.
Nervous people, in particular,
can benefit by swimming. When
we swim we must concentrate
while we enjoy the physical mo
tion of it, which gives rest and
strength to our minds.
It is strange that swimming can
add flesh as well as remove it.
Plump girls find that swimming
reduces excess flesh. Fat is re
duced and muscles proportionate
ly developed. Underweight girls
find that swimming pads their
bodies proportionated. It seems
that exercise and deep breathing
do the trick.
Soon after harvest is completed
it is a good idea to apply nitrogen
around bearing peach trees.
High-quality legume hay has 2
high protein content.
e Y i
FLOAT-AWAY DRAINING § ... 88
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Floating suds trap dirt. Won- Q b
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dirt up and out the
hollow agitator, N
whilesand and heavy A VX
sediment flush out ~
through the tub bot- @\‘
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Bank Pay Plan KL
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—Pr. Heinz Krekeler (above),
43, whose appoiniment as first
post-war German Consul Gen
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PHONE 2726
ELX LOOK FOR HOMES
BAKFERSFIFLD; Calife—(AP )—
Homes are wanted for @1 Tule
Elk, but only zoos, schools and
other public institutions need ap
ply, says the California Fish and
Game Division. The elk are likely
to be skinny and in poor condi
tion, warn game officials.
Although there are 73 Tule Elk
on the Tupman refuge near here,
but the range is overgrazed. That
ic why 51 need new homes. They
can’t be transplanted to other
wild refuges because this is all
that-is left of this species’ natural
| habitat. The rest is farmed or in
' pasture for domestic livestock.
' The southern pine stump and
‘thc troublesome fuzz remaining
|'on' cotton seed after ginning today
| are vielding scores of useful chem
icals that are being used to kill
the boll weevil and other cotton
Ijn.\;crw. to make flame-resistant
| plastics, and in the production of
| cold rubber, lacquer, paints, and
| paper.
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PAGE SEVEN