Newspaper Page Text
ONE-INCH MIDDLING ... 3;5%
\?;IEXVIM
_—IN SOUTH AMERICA —
|
- Quake Victims
} BOGOTA, Colombia, July 10.—(AP) —At les 5«‘1; Voor.
qons perished in week-end earthquakes which y . £ north
central Colombia, destroying towns and cripr *° _ommu
nications. Reports from the stricken area sz &2 e death
toll may reach 200. e 3}\}-
WASHINGTON, July 10—(AP)
. The Agriculture Department re
ported today that 19,032,000 acres
of cotton were in cultivation on
July 1. 'This was 31.3 per cent
sgmaller than-a year ago.
No forecast of production was
given. But if the yield 1o the acre
equals the 1939-48 average of
about 250 pounds, production
would be about 9,506,000 bales of
500 pounds weight. Producton last
vear was 16,127,000 bLales, the
fourth largest of record.
The year’s crop is being pro
duced under a rigid production
control and marketing quota pro
gram designed to hold production
to not more tham 12,000,000 bales.
Should the acre yield equal last
year’s above-average figure of 284
pounds, production this year would
be about 10,816,000 bales. ?
Production for the ten-year aver
pge is 11,306,000 bales. The first
estimate of this year’s production
will be given Aug, 8.
The acreage in cultivation on
July 1, last year, was 87,719,000
seres.
Not all the July 1 acreage is ex
pected to be harvested. During the
past ten years, 1.9 per cent of the
acreage has been abandoned be
cause of natural causes, such as
weather, insects, ete.
The acreage in cultivation July
1 compared with about 21,650,000
sllotted growers under the cotton
control program. The program in
cludes marketing quotas wunder
which sales from acres In excess
of allotments are‘subject to stiff
penalty taxes.” 2
The indicated acreages by states
and the percentage of last year’s
July 1 acres, respectively, includ
ed: .
South Carolina 875,000 or 68;
Georgia 1,170,000 or 72; Florida
34,000 or 67; Tennessee 560,000 or
77: Alabama 1,330,000 or 73; Miss
issippi 2,085,000 or 73.
American-Egyptian type cotton
110,500 or 1,956. ;
g .
hthens Pilot:
An Athenian and a former Ath
enian are safe today following a
mid-air collision in the Atlanta
area yesterday. Also two other
military planes crashed in the area
on Sunday. No one was killed.
Two F4U Corsair fighters col
lided in mid-air near Conyers and
the pilots parachuted to safety un
injured. The pilots were Lt. (JG)
V. E. Fuller, of Athens, and Lt.
(JG) Millard N. Tutwiler, of At
lanta and formerly of Athens. Both
are Naval Reservists and were en
gaged in gunnery practice.
An SNJ trainer cracked up on
the take-off at the Atlanta Naval
Alr Station, The pilot—-Marine Re
servist First Lt. Don. T. Brennan,
ol Atlanta—walked away unhurt.
The fourth, another Corsair,
¢rashed near the air station after
Ils motor conked out as it was be
ng brought in for a landing, Ma
''ne Reservist First Lt, Kerry D.
Barnard of Florence, Ala., was
pulled unconscious fiom the
Wreckage and hospitalized with a
ractured leg and a possible brain
toncussion, Lawson Veterans 42Ad
inistration Hospital listed him
today as in serious condition.
Barnard was piloting one of four
Planes which had been to New Or
leans on a eross country flight.
Senator Byrd Presses Campaign To Reduce
Domestic Spending In U. S. For War Effort
WASHINGTON, July 10—(AP)
—Senator Byrd (D-Va.) spear
headed a drive today to cut domes
lic spending, {0 make way for an
“xpected bulge in military outlays
Lo fight the war in Korea.
Byrd told reporters he sees no
o°om Why some more fat can't
¢ trimmed off domastic activie
ties in the $34,700,000,000 single
backage money bill the Senate
*lalts debating tomorrow,
“Purely doraestic expenditures
have been increased 7/ per cent
since 194 g.» Byrd said. “With a
"4t on our hands, some of these
outlays must be cut or we are go
'B 1o spend ourselves inte the
kind of bankruptcy the Russians
@re counting on.”
Byrd was promised kelp in his
ctonomy drive by a group of Re-
Publicans whe backed a personnel
and travel-trimming - amendment
'clected Saturday by the Senate
{?DDl‘ODriations Committee when
' approved the hy non .
The amendment w:glfidpm
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Servico
+ There was /¢ ?u imate of the
number injure & : four quakes,
which strug r,':’ th Santander
province late :‘ wrday and early
Sunday, but the figure was ex
pected to run high.
Army troops and police in the
devastated region are aiding the
victims and trying to keep order.
The Colombian government has
rushed doctors, nurses and medi
cines in by plane,
Food and supplies for the home
less, including tents are being
flown in from Bogota.
Official = sources said telegraph
and telephone lines were down
while highways and roads were
split by deep cleavages.
' The provincial ‘governor report
ed Arboledas and Cucutilla as
“almost destroyed” and said many
houses were damaged in other
towns,
Unofficial reports reaching Cali
said the towns of Salazar, Durania
and Toledo had been destroyed.
A dispatch to the Bogota news
paper El Tiempo said several
shocks had been reported at Cucu
ta, the provincial capital, which
was completely destroyed by an
earthquake 65 years ago. No seri
ous damage was reported, how
ever,
New Railroad
Tieup Foreseen
CHICAGO, July 10—(AP)—
With one major rail walkout end
ed, the nation faced possibility of
another today.
A strike by AFL switchmen
which had stopped service on four
roads and hampered a fifth was
halted in two stages by govern
ment pressure,
Last Thursday, the union can
celled. its walkout against four of
the roads after President Truman
said the strike was stopping the
flow of grains and cattle, and
threatened national defense. The
strike remained in effect against
the Chicago, Rock Island and Paci
fic aailroad because, the union
said, parallel Tail services were
available,
A federal court late Saturday
night sent the last 1,500 striking
switchmen back to work on the
Rock Island.
Today, three other. rail unions
met in Chicago to decide whether
their 250,000 members will strike
to back up their demands for a
shorter work week and higher
pay. They are the trainmen, con
ductors and yvardmasters.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Considerable cloudiness, warm
and humid through Wedneesday
with scattered showers and
thundershowers Tuesday and
Wednesday, Low temperature
tonight 67, high Tuesday 86. Sun
sets today at 7:47, rises Tuesday
at 5:30 a, m.
G EOR GIA — Consider
able clodiness, warm and humid
through Tuesday. Scattered
showers and thunderstorms
Tuesday and over south and east
central portions this afternoon
and tonight.
TEMPERATURE
THOHNSY T el
Ry, L 0
Y O N a 1
RN e 18
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .. ... .00
Total since July 1 .: .. .. 03
Deficit since July 1 .. .... 1.57
Average July rainfall .. .. 5.01
Total since January 1 ....18.48
Deficit since January 1 .. 9.92
military outlays.
Senator Taft (R-Ohio), who has
said he would be willing to sup
port any necessary increase in
military funds if that will bring a
decisive victory in Korea, called
also for economies in non-military
spending. ;
Taft told a reporter he thinks
the Korean fighting will make it
more difficult than it appeared
previously for Congress to cut ex
cise taxes about $1,000,000,000, as
proposed in a House-approved bill |
on which the Senate Finance Com- l
mittee resumes hearings today.
New Revenue I
In fact, he said Congress may
have to look around for some new {
sources of revenue,
«T would like to get rid of these
excises taxes because they are so
diseriminatory,” he said. “One
item fs taxed 10 per cent and an
other 20 per cent and there isn’t
a.nz'l systerx;l abgu.t it. S bets % I
t t be much er .
fifi&k"‘%geifl ‘out and taise other |
7/ American Prisoners
Found Murdered By Reds
Army Dips Into Mobile
Forces For Korean Aid
Striking Force Of Five Divisions
Alerted To Help Korean Defenders
WASHINGTON, July 10.—(AP)—The Army has start
ed dipping into the small five-division mobile force sta
tioned in the United States to hasten help for American
forces rocked by an onrushing North Korean army.
The decision to order the 2nd Infantry Division and an
unspecified number of smaller units from other organiza
tions to the Far East came less than two weeks after the
United States had stepped into the Korean conflict to as
sist South Korea in repelling the invaders from the north.
It was indicative of how the timetable has quickened
as unhappy reports came into the Pentagon from the front.
And it intensified today the
manpower problems ‘confronting
the military, sharpening questions
about the current volunteer es«
fort, whether the draft would have
to be used, whether the National
Guard eventually would be moved
into the picture.
Tuhe so-called “mobile striking
force” was created for the purpose
to which the 2nd division and the
other units are now being applied
—deployment to any area where
an emergency occurs. Pared down
from original plans, it consists of
the five divisions, plus the units
needed to enable the combat di
visions to fight. The divisions are
these:
The 2nd Infantry, based at Ft.
Lewis, Wash.; the 82nd Airborne,
based at Ft. Bragg, N. C.; the 11th
Airborne at Ft. Campbell, Ky.; the
2nd Armored ,at Ft. Hood, Tex.;
gne 3rd Infantry at Ft. Benning,
a.
An announcement issued simul
taneously yesterday at Washing
ton and San Francisco said that
“the 2nd Infantry Division and
two units of anti-aircraft artillery
have been: alerted for movement
in"the near future to the Far East
Command.” .
It said that several supporting
units from the 6th Army area
(with headquarters at San Fran
cisco and under which the 2nd
Divigsion also comes) also had been
put on notice. And it added that
similar alerts had been issued to
“several” combat units in the 2nd
Army (Baltimore); 3rd (Atlanta)
and 4th (San Antonio, Tex.).
A Marine division has been
waiting for several days for ships
to be assembled to take the divis
ion and its Marine Air Unit to the
Far East. 1
Small Start
Military chiefs had nothing to
say about how much help Gen
eral MacArthur may have request
ed or how much the strategy-mak
‘ing Joint Chiefs of Staff here be
lieved he should get. MacArthur
started® out the Korean campaign
with elements of one division..
that and whatever he has commit
ted to battle since is drawn from
the four divisions of his Far East
command.
The defense force of Japan must
be kept up, it is pointed out at the
Pentagon, because the danger of
attack on that country continues to
exist.
On top of this situation, there. is
the continuing possibility of a sud
den Communist move in Europe.
There the United States has only
a single division, plus a substan
(Continued On Page Two)
- .
Kiwanis Feature
Talk On Korea
Harold D. Loden, who has serv
ed with the Army Air Force in Ko
rea, will talk to members of Ath
ens Kiwanis Club at their regular
weekly meeting tomorrow at 1 p.
m. on the.situation’ in Korea.
. Also Mr. Loden will show pic
tures to illustrate his talk. John
Bondurant, program chairman,
arranged the address.
taxes to maße up for the loss in
revenue.”
Senator George (D-Ga.), chair
man of the Senate Finance Com
mittee, proposes to push along with
the tax bill in hopes that the Ko
rean situation will show.improve
n.ent in the next 10 days or two
weeks.
Finance committee hearings this
week will deal with tax-boosting
provisions of the bill. Witnesses on
TVAP include representatives of
the National Association of Manu
facturers, appearing in connection
with the proposed 343,000,000-boost
in taxes on corporations.
Appropriations Bill
Administration aides forecast
possible approval by the Senate
this week of the huge appropria
tions bill, which would hold fed
eral spending for the year sl,-
395,000,000 below President Tru=-
man’s estimates.
For practical pulrposes, e:lonomy
advocates had only, a small seg
ment of the big niéa‘éux’e?gn m
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST CEORCIA OVER A CENTURY
ATHENS, GA.,, MONDAY, JULY 10, 1950.
%
And John Kirk 1!
Arrivelnßome
- VATICAN CITY, July 10—(AP)
—L’osservatore Romano the Vati
can’s newspaper, angryly de
nounced todya the expulsion of
Bishop Gerald Patrick OHara
from Romania as “a mean and
shameful” step in the planned dis
truction of the country’s catholic
church. :
‘The American prelate, who is
Bishop of the Savannah-Atlanta,
Ga., diocese, has been Regent of
the Nunciature at Bucharest for
the past three and one half years.
He was the last Vatican represen
tative behind tke iron curtain.
_Bishop O'Hara and his two as
‘sistants at the Bucharest Nuncia
ture arrived in Rome last might. It
is ex;iected that he will report per
sonally to Pope Pius oni the Ro
manian situation.
Previously Vatican sources have
said that prior to Bishop O'Hara’s
expulsion on charges of spying, the
Communist Romanian govern
ment’s policies had made the Bish
op’s office a “nunciature in name
only.”
Today the Vatican newspaper’s
column and a half article asserted
‘that the Bucharest regime wanted
the Vatican representatives out
of the country so that it could ear
ry out its drive for destruction of
the church “without any trouble
some witnesses.”
The charges of spying leveled
against Bishop O'Hara and his as
sistants, Msgr. John Kirk, Athens,
Ga., Msgr. Guido Del Mestri, drew
the especial ire of the Vatican
newspaper. here was nothing
“prilliant” in these charges, which
are without proof the paper said.
“Through the government’s ac
tions,” the paper continued, “the
patriomony or the church has been
plundered; the major part of the
faithful have been cut off from
their churches; almost all the
monasteries are closed and confis
cated and the members of religious
orders dispersed, many forced to
leave the country or to abandon‘
their clerical habits; ten of eleven
Bishops are imprisoned along with ‘
numerous priests; the organization
of the church is overthrown, and
its discipline altered; religious
teaching is prohibited and the giv- l
ing of the sacraments impeded.” |
Post 20 In
. .
District Play
The Post 20 American Legion
Raseball team will play in the sec
ond round of American Legion
play for the District tille on the
Ag. Hill diamond tomorrow after
noon at 3:00 o’clock.
The Post 20 Panthers will en
gage the winner of the Monroe-
Lexington aifair being played in
| Lexington this afternoon.
they could hope to make any cuts.
Senator O’Mahoney (D-Wyo.)
said that $25,190,000,066 of the
$32,504,000,000 in cash outlays
represents money for the defense
establishment, foreign aid and
| war-connected expenditures such
as atomic energy, veterzns ad
ministration, materials purchases
and the maritime commission.
Of the $2,184,000,000 contract au
thority in the measurs, he said
$1,887,000,000 was for the same
purpose.
If the Senate spent no more than
a week on the bill, leaders said it
might be possible for Cungress to
start a vacation August 1, since
the tax bill would remain as the
only major piece of legislation to
be handled.
This schedule assumes that the
controversial Fair Employment
Practices Commission (F'EPC) bill
will not be taken up. The Senate
has a test vote scheduled on this
for Wednesday. A similar attempt
to bring up the bill failed May li*
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BOMBS BLAST KOREAN RAILROAD BRIDGE
Bombs from planes of the U. S. Fifth Airforce register
hits on railroad bridges across the Han River southwest
of Seoul, South Korean capital captured by the Com
munists. According to the Air Force later observation
showed the bridges were knocked out of service by the
strike. Bridges were hit to retardmovement of North
Korean troops and equipment to the south. This is one of
the firsgt original photos to be received in the U. S. on
Korean bombing raids.— (AP Wirephoto from Depart
ment of Defense.)
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SOLDIER CAPTURED, HELPED
A captured, wounded North Korean soldier doubles
with pain from an abdominal wound received in the
fighting in Korea. He is being helped from an ambulance
at an evacuation hospital in Korea.— (NEA Telephoto.)
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woS Y A (AT Ao
Women and children, evacuees from Korea, leave
transport plane at Vallejo, Calif., after their return from
the embattled country. Among the group were nine
widows of crewmen killed in a plane crash last week.—
(AP Wirephoto.)
Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trade Ases
Gls Bound And Shof In Face;
o
Red Drive Nearing New Capifal
TOKYO, Tuesday, July 11.— (AP)—Northern Commyun
ist troops battled to within 20 miles of Taejon, South
Korea's temporary capital, early today after a “lost” U, 8.
battalion had fought its way out of a trap and the first Am
erican victims of Red atrocity were found.
Bound and shot in the face, the bodies of seven American
soldiers were found in a see-saw battle area yesterday.
They were not members of the “lost” battalion, which has
rejoined its regiment and is ready for action.
They were found by Lt. D. C. Gates of Texas, who identified four of
them as ammunition carriers. They were seen trapped and surrendereq
to two Red tanks a short time earlier.
General MacArthur in his 12:02 a. m, (9:02 a. m., EST, Monday)
communique told of the new North Korean advances. He said the
stride was made by the North Korean First Division, which had hem
med in the unidentified “lost” battalion for two days before it slugged
its way free. -
MacArthur’s communique said another force, probably the Thi
North Korean Division there forced back Southern Republican troo
Chochiwon, 15 miles southeast of Chonan.
At Chinchon, the second North Korean division engaged elemenis “
a South Korean corps on a front just south of the city, the communiqu
reported.
MacArthur said enemy pressure gained some ground in the Umso
Chungju area, some 70 miles northeast of Chonan. Units of the 15§}
North Korean Division there forcked bad¢k Southern Republican
to high ground northwest of Umsong, he said. ;
Just south of Chungju, major city in the Umsong fighting u‘n o
enemy battalion with other forces opposed South Korean troops, Mac-
Arthur’s communigue said.
The United Nations commander said increased activities on the east
coast still indicated southward pressure with opposition from friendly
forces (likely Allied naval air aid).
RED MORALE
MacArthur said there was evidence the morale of the North Korean
Communists was slipping under the heavy pressure applied by Allied
warplanes which yesterday began around the clock attacks on them.
W o N % N .9
Athenian Killed In Korean War;
Believed First Georgia Casuality
An Athenian reportedly was
the first Georgian killed in the
warfare in Korea, it was an
nounced today. He is Norman
Reese Carnes, 26, son of Mr. and
Mrs. G. Reese Carnes,
A communigue this morning
informed his parents of the
death on Friday. Lt. Carnes
served in the Navy during
World War II after graduating
from Athens High School and
attending college. He returned
to the University of Georgia in
1947 and graduated in 1949 with
XXX ¥ ¥ X
Some 46 enemy tanks, trapped on a highway near .Chonan, were
knocked out by the low {lying planes yesterday, front line dispatches
said. ko ey
MacArthur said light bombers from the Fifth Air Force perton’g‘éd
close support and bombed troops, vehicles, tanks and trucks with re
ported good results, Fighters, he said, reported many tanks, trucks,
railroad rolling stock and vehieles destroyed. y
; FIREBOMB USED .
Napalm, the firebomb, was used with reported excellent results, the
General’s communique said, Napalm is a secret soap like mixture that
splatters flaming gasoline when the bomb bursts. Low - 48
The advance of the North Korean troops on the populous western
side of the Korean peninsula carried them to within 20 miles of Taejon.
MacArthur said the Reds were at Chochiwon, a rail junction.
TFaejon is the temporary capital of the South Korean government.
But even as these reverses were reported, Lt. Gen. George E. &afi!—
meyer said in a Tokyo interview that ‘ combined air, sea and ground
forces of the Allies had stopped the Communist drive that hag rolled
relentlessly for two weeks.
There was other heartening news today, ;
Stratemeyer said the “great effort of our ground forces, the Navy
and Far East Air Forces (FEAF) has stopped” the Communist drive
that for two weeks ground relentless deep into South Korea,
Allied warplanes, in their first round-the-clock attacks, rained
bombs Sunday on North Korean forces, shattering 46 tanks and troop
convoys. “
123 TANKS HIT
Stratemeyer, FEAF commander, said in an interview Allied war
planes knocked out 123 North Korean tanks apd destroyed or damaged
640 other ground transport vehicles in the first 15 days of fighting.
Stung by Allied air blows, the Communist radio ordered nufitly
blackouts in Seoul. y "
“The results are outstanding, unbelievable and in some cases miracu
lous,” Stratemeyer said. -
He reported Allied losses for the 15 days were 20 combat planes and
five transports. Nine American airmen were killed, five wounded and
12 are missing. :
MacArthur noted a distinct lull in the ground fighting in a commu
(Continued On Page Tweo) 5
GOOD WILL GESTUR__EM
University To Get
Ancient Greek Vase
An authentic Fifth Century
Greek vase will be presented to
the University of Georgia tomor
row morning as a token eof the
good-will of Greece toward the
United States.
The vase will be presented in
ceremonies in the University Cha
pel at 9 a. m. President J C. Rog
ers will accept the gift on behalf
of the University. :
Dr. George Sakellariou, leading
Greek psychologist and director
of the psychological laboratory at
Athens University in Greece, will
present the vase as a gift from
his University.
The Greek psychologist is now
in America to give a series of lec
tures on the progress of psychology
and related sciences in Greece, He l
came at the invitation of the Uni
versity of Georgia among other
institutions,
In a letter to Dr. A..S. Edwards,,
HOME
EDITION
a BBA degree. While at the
University he was a member of
Kappa Sigma Fraternity.
He entered the armed forces
as a commissioned officer after
graduation from the University.
He is survived by his wife, the
former Jo Ann Kemp, a young
daughter, Sandra, and his pa
rents. His father is personnel
manager and purchasing agent
of Athens Manufacturing Cem
pany and a member of the city
Civil Service Commission.
| head of the WUniversity’s psy
l chology depariment, Dr. Sakel
| lariou stressed the special signi
| ficance of a gift from the werld’s
| oldest university in Athens,
| Greece to the oldest state univer
sity in America,
“We are all grateful to Ameriean
citizens, who not only now but alse
130 years ago helped Greece to
acquire her Independence,” Dr.
Sakellariou said.
The vase will be kept in the
| Georgia Museum of Art. *°
Following presentation. of the
vase Dr. Sakellariou will lecture
on “The Significance of the Pres
ent Struggle of Greece.”
He will eonclude his lecture se
| ries here tomorrow aiternoon with
an address on “A Group Method
j For Diagnosis of Emotional ;égt”
at 2:30 o’'clock in Meigs Hall. "At
4:30 p. m. he will participate in a
seminar on “Psychology and Re
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