Newspaper Page Text
COTTON
ONE-INCH MIDDLING ... 36140
Vol. CXVIII, No. 160,
MASS B-29 RAID HITS
RED RAILROAD CENTER
. S. Senfiment
Favors Greater
hid To Europe
. Congressmen Reported
- Pondering Plans To
¥ Double Arms Supports
T WASHINGTON, July 13—(AP)
.-Strong sentiment is developing
within the administration to speed
up the flow &f American arms to
Western Eurepe as a result of the
Korean crisis.
Some offieials are talking of
¢harply increasing, perhaps doub
ling, the present rate of delivery
of $1,000,000,000 worth of guns,
tanks a&nd other equipment now
being given to this country’s At
lantic pact allies. :
Behind the scenes discussions of
the state of North Atlantic treaty
defenses reflect a widespread con
cerrn over the total defensive
strength of the non-Communist
world. . -
The tense wqud situation is gen
erating new pressures inside the
government for some degree of
home front mobilization in order
to increase armament production.
Another and more direct pres-.
¢ure for marshalling more of
America’s resources for war is
said to. arise from the mounting
evidence that the United States is
in for a long and eostly struggle
in Korea.
So far there fs.a conflict of re
quirements between the urgent
buildup of forces fighting in_Ko
rea and the European arms aid
program &g presently scheduled.
Without a swift and substantial
increase of arms manufacturing
here, some authorities say wea
pons which ,were destined for
Europe may have to be “borrowed”
for the Far East. They deplore this
necessity because in both military
and diplomatic - strategy; Europe,
rather than Asia, is rated as the
primary focus of American se
curity interests,
New Tension
Meanwhile, fresh concern over
the tension of the conflict between
Russia and the non-Communist
nations was'indicated by Acheson’s
comments at a news conference
vesterday.
‘Acheson was asked for his esti
p:g;e of the latest published report
that Soviet satellite forces in Bul
garia are moving toward the bor
ders of Yugoslavia. After declar
ing that he would not comment on
H}Cse reports, he said emphatical
-I\' that the United States in the
}3} esent eondition of world tension
would view with the wutmost
striousness any new oulbreak of
aggression,
; On another point, Acheson vol
tnteered a.formal statement con
cerning the Communist “world
Peace appeal,” a Soviet-backed
petition now: being ecirculated in
T~”.ls . country. He branded the
}:(tmon ‘a propaganda trick” and
'oted that one of its purposes is
10 label as a war criminal what
€ver nation first uses atomic wea
pf}ps. Acheson said “the real crimé
:fi-amst humanity is aggression.
/1€ weapons used are quite in
cidental to the“crime.”
On both counts Acheson’s re
m‘dlks were authoriatively inter
,lrlx ¢ted as a warning to the Rus
;!ha'ns. It was two-barreled: first
shat the United States would re
¢ Vvigorously to an assault on
Uu,goslawa, and second, that the
¥ l,“ted States will not be diverted
1‘ Soviet propaganda from using
“lomic weapons if military necess
ity dictates,
Excse Tax Reduction
Bills Ditched By War
WASHINGTON, July 13—(AP)
—The Korean war, with its grow=
g costs, has ditched the $1,010,-
000,000 excise tax slashing bill,
On edvice from the White
House that “it ‘would not be pro=~
dent in the light of developments
! Korea” to cut any taxes now,
the Senate Finance : Committee
put the bill aside, postponing ac
tion indefinitely, :
Senator Byrd (D-Va), a finance
Y"'!meer, saids: “In my opinion
this tax bill is dead.”
Many in Congress expect that
the treasury department will ask
for higher taxes, rather than low
¢r, if the Korean situation does
"ot improve, However, it was sald
at the treasury that no decisions on
Such a request have been made.
Technically, it the situation im
broves swiftly, the tax cut bill can
be taken up -later. Few, if any,
lawmakers now holg any hope for
ac}lto? t{:is year, however. ;
ooks ‘“Gthfl@i m,mn -
many of them imposéd in World
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Service
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Limited Powers
Over Industry
Receive Thought
WASINGTON, July 13—(AP)—
Well-placed officials today re
ported growing pressure on the
administratio:l to seek at least
limited contrel powers over indus
try to help arm_gl?k‘cduntry fogge
fighting in Korea, ‘
They said ho specific plan yet
has reached President Truman to
their knowledge, nor has there
been any decision on the seeking
of emergency powers from Con-
SreRRE. . o . .
They said they expected the
whole question of home-front
mobilization to be placed 'before
tomorrow’s cabinet meeting. One
official said there would be a “top
to bottem” survey.
Some administration officials
were reported to favor an early
White House request for powers
comparable to those of World War
11, under which automobile as
sembly lines could be converted
to tanks and guns, and radio and
television plants to radar equip
ment.
Others, it was said, advocate a
“wait-and-see” policy, or one
which would call controls into
play as needed.
Foremost responsibility for ad
vising Mr.: Truman rests on two
men, Secrefary of Defense John
son and Chairman W. Stuart Sy
mington of the National Security
Resources Board (NSRB). The
latter agency is responsible for in
dustrial mobilization planning; its
general position was reported to
be as'follows:
1. NSRB is rounding out a
complete program of emergency
powers but has not vet presented
such a program of price, wage and
manpower controls and materials
allocation to Mr. Truman.
2. NSRB has received from the
‘White House no request for a pro
gram of limited controls, such as
a voluntary systemm of rationing
steel or other currently tight ma
terials.
3. The mobilization agency, as
a general policy, opposes “limited”
or piecemeal control measures on
grounds that World War II ex
perience showed them to be un
workable.
_'The 'xflnaior pressure so far, of
ficials said, has come from indus
(Continued on Page Seven.)
War 11, will stay at least until the
Korean war is over.
The house-approved bill would
have repealed or reduced excises—
sometimes called sales or nuisance
taxes — on scores -of items.
To offset a greater part of the
revenue loss from excise cuts, the
measure would have put $433,000,-
000 additional taxes yearly on big
corporations, plugged loopholes
and made other tax law revisions.
The White House recommenda
tion to shelve the bill caused no
immediate protest in Congress, al
though some members have been
trying for years to reduce the ex
cises.
Senator Taft of Ohio, chairman
of the Senate Republican policy
committee, commented that “if the
bill isn’t dead, it certainly is in a
state of suspended animation.”
1f it is dead, he szid, the com
mittee should make that clear so
consum>s no longer will delay
pasetvas es daxed -goods in” hope
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AMERICANS CAPTURE A HEAVY NORTH KOREAN TANK
This 33-ton Russian-made tank has just
been captured from North Korean Reds
in a front line area retaken by South
Korean and American forces. The Ameri
e L
| Bulletin
WASHINGTON, July 13 —
(AP) — Chairman George (D.-
Ga.) of the Senate Finance Com
mittee said today he sees no
prospect of increasing federal
taxes at the present session of
Congress, even though the Ko
rean situation worsens.
“There will be plenty of time
for that in January, if the need
arises,” he said.
BOSTON, July 13—(AP)—
Surgeons removed seven bone
fragments today from the frac
tured left elbow of the Boston
Red Sox’ $125,000-a-year slug
ger Ted Williams, .
Williams, who Suffered the
injury when he struck an out
field wall while reaching for a
fly ball during Tuesday's All-
Star game, eventually will re
cover full use of the arm, sur
geons said, but they would not
predict when he could resume
playing baseball.
X X X
Georgia Egas
Meet Cancelled
The meeting of persons inter
ested in Georgia Eggs, Inc.,
which was to be held tomorrow
evening at Hardman Hall, has
been postponed indefinitely ac
cording to an announcement by
Malcolm Ainsworth, secretary of
Athens Chamber of Commerce.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Considerable cloudiness with
showers and thunderstorms this
afternoon and tonight. Friday
partly cleudy and mild. Low to
night 65 and high Friday 80. Sun
gets tonight 7:46 and rises 5:31.
GEORGIA — Mostly cloudy
this afternoon, tonight and Fri
day, scattered showers and
thundershowers this afternoon
and tonight and over south and
central portions Friday. Not
quite so warm in north portion
Friday. Otherwise little change
i» temperature.
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST GEORCGIA OVER A CENTURY
along the South Korean front.— (Photo by
Ed Hoffman, Staff Photographer.—NEA
Telephoto.)
SUPPLY
Soviet Subs Reported
Near Korean War Lone
WASHINGTON, July 13.—(AP) —Russia is believed to
have an assorted collection of about 800 naval craft de
ployed near the Korean war area — including between 70
and 80 submarines. ‘
Naval sources here figure that perhaps a third of this
school of submarines are the new Snorkels.
Although the 800 total estimate , movement in the western Pacific
is numerically big, there is no' ?_l‘ld‘ the p ipland seas bordering
present evidence that it comprises
anything like a balanced naval
force. Those studying the situation
believe many of these vessels are
small craft of various types and
that certainly nothing bigger than
cruisers are in the area.
So far as can be determined, the
Russian Navy still possesses no
aircraft carriers.
One unknown factor seems to
be how many of the smaller Soviet
vessels may be landing craft or
types that could be used in emer
gency for an amphibious opera
tion. .
The presence in the Far East of
any sizeable number of landing
craft could be of grave concern to
American forces, They could be
used to provide an amphibious
“lift” for North Korean flanking
operations down the South Korean
coast lines. Or they might some
day be used in an attempted op~
eration against the American de
fense bastion in Japan, should
Russia' and the United States fall
into gloves-off war.
However, it is the Russian sub
marine force that is drawing most
U. S. attention. ?
As deployed, the Red sub fleet
in the Far East seems to have as
its main job the potential duty of
cutting «+ the Asiatic-Indonesian
lifeline along which the United
States would send help in event
of general war in the Orient.
An almost equally important
mission is to carry on recon
naissance of American and British
naval ship, transport ship and air
FIRE CALL
Firemen were called early this
morning to 770 College avenue
where a mattresg was afire. Only
damage was to the mattress as
firemen held the blazes to a small
area. =
Firemen also answered a call
to Clayton street shortly after noon
today where . they readily . ex
tinguished an auto fire.
ATHENS, GA., THURSDAY, JULY 13, 1950.
can GI in right foreground is directing
towing operations. — (AP Wirephoto via
Army radio photo from Tokyo.) .
LINE THREAT
500 Tons Of Bombs Are Dropped;
* MacArthur Sets U. S. Casualties
TOKYO, July 13.— (AP)—U. S. Air Forces threw their
first mass B-29 Superfortress strike at North Korea today,
blasting a rail center with 500 tons of bombs.
The raid was made in daylight by nearly 50 planes. All
returned safely to their bases. ;
In Washington the Air Force announced that a B-29 had
been shot down by enemy fighters near Seoul. There was
no report on when the loss occurred. S Pai e
On the ground , weary U. S.
troops dug in behind the vital
Kum River while three North Ko
rean divisions massed to the north
for an assault over this natural
barrier.
A MacArthur communique is
sued at 12:15 a. m., Friday (9:15 a.
m. Thursday E. S. T.) said enc.ny
activities in the Chunju-Tanyang
area were resumed after a lull and
the Red Fifth and 15th Division
attacked South Korean forces in
the vicinity of Chungsan Ni and
Chongnim.
Chungsan Ni is about six miles
south of Chungju and Chongnim
about two miles southwest of Ta
yang. Chungsan Ni is not to be
confused with another town of the
same name about 60 miles south
east of Tanyang which would be
south of the main American sup
ply line from Pusan.
The communique also said ene
Eastern Asia.
Man Injured
In Well Fall
Thomas Rector, of Route 1, Ath-
ens, was injured this morning
when he fell from a rope while
being lifted from a well on F. C.
McDaris farm near Oconee
Heights.
Rector was in the process of
cleaning the well after dynamite
charges had been set off last night.
According to attendants at Athens
General Hospital he was over
come by gas fumes in the well and
fell from the rope, striking his
head on a rock at the bottom of
the well.
He was rushed to the hospital
by a Bernstein ambulance and
attendants at the hospital said that
he was not in serious condition.
— WHICHISTOPS,U.S.ORU.N.——m———
Flag Priority Poses Problem For Allies
WASHINGTON, July 13—(AP) |
—President Truman’s order to
hoist the United Nations flag in
Korea poses this tricky question
for Gen. Douglas MacArthur, su- |
preme commander of the W. N.
forces in the Far East:
Which flag shall have prece
dence—the stars and stripes of the
United States, or the one-world!
banner of the International organ
ization?
The President said the U. N.
t’lagnshou:tc:l be displ:yed “concur
rently. with flags . of, aisw’m-,
tions participating.?’ gu‘ neither
my forces were attempting to neg
otiate the Taebed Mountain passes
in an attempt to break through
between Taeju and Taejon. The
communigue also said reinforce
ments, believed to be Korean ve
terans from Manchuria, were re
ported in Seoul.
U. S. Losses
General MacArthur’s headquar
ters announced tonight that Amer
ican losses to date are 52 killed,
190 wounded and 256 missing in
the Korean war.
“Losses sustained by the Amer
ican forces have been greatly ex
aggerated in press reports from
the front,” the statement said. It
reported casualties of the “lost
battalion” as two killed, seven
wounded, 12 missing.
“Individual wounded or men
tally shocked have given a com
pletely distorted” picture, head
quarters said. o :
“American ground units in Xo
rea are fighting one of the most
skillful and heroic holding and
rear guard actions in history,” the
statement said, adding:
“Casualties inflicted on the ene
my have been immeasureably
greater. Each day we reduce the
enemy’s relative superiority in
numbers and weapons.”
New Defense
Hurled back by North Korea's
Red horde, weary Doughboys dug
in on the Kum River’s south bank
for a new defense. They had a new
commander, Lt. Gen. Walton H.
Walker, veteran tank fighter of
World War 11.
The front was relatively quiet.
Presumably the North Koreans
were regrouping for an assault
across the vital Kum, last natural
barrier in South Korea. Allied
warplanes pounded transport and
supply routes north of the river
throughout the day.
An advanced headquarter’s
spokesman said several bridges
across the winding Kum River, 13
miles north of Taejon, were
blown up last night. One was a
large railway bridge.
- General MacArthur announced
the appointment last midnight of
Walker, chief of the Eighth Army
in Japan, as commander of ground
forces in Korea.
The Eighth Army has set up an
advanced command post in Korea
and taken over the job of U. S.
Army forces in Korea (USAFIK).
The latter command was abolish~
ed.
Walker commanded the famed
armored “Ghost Corps” of General
George Patton’s Third Army in
Europe. He was cited by Britain
and praised by the U. S. War De
partment (now the department of
the army) for his coordination of
infantry and armored groups.
Walker made a flying visit to
the Korean fighting front Satur
day. MacArthur did not say if
Walker would return to Korea.
H.B. Henderson
Paper Acclaimed
A paper on milk production
written by a University of Geor
gia professor will be read at the
Eighth International Congress of
Agricultural Industries meeting in
Brussells, Belgium this week.
Prof. H. B. Henderson, head of
the University’s dairy department
is author of the paper entitled
“High Quality Milk Requires Rigid
Standards for Production, Pro
cessing, and Distribution.”
Dr. Don B. Calder, acting agri
cultural attache of the American
Embassy in Brussels will probably
read the paper for Prof. Hender
son.
In the paper Prof. Henderson
emphasizes the factors considered
to be essential in the production,
processing and . distribution of
high quality milk.
Inclusion of this paper in the
program of the International meet
ing was the result of Henderson's
trip to Belgium last winter to
make a study of the dairy industry
there.
this country nor the United Na
tions permits its flag to be flown
in a subordinate position.
In 1942, before the U. N. was
| set up, Congress ruled that “no
other flag or pennant should be
placed above or, if on the same
level, to the right of the flag of
the United States of America.”
‘ The U. N. issued this order in
1947: “The flag of the United Na
tions shall not be subordinated to |
any other flag.”
: Sharp objections are expected
;%,.m:.cewm;u..mm
chooses to obey the U. N. mandate
‘—?_——_—___—_—-—_——-__—_———“
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AMERICANS RETREAT ACROSS RIVER
Black arrows on this map show the southward drives
of North Korean Reds which have pushed U. 8. forces
back to the south bank of the Kum rivar. One Red col
umn (A) has driven U. S. troops across the river. An
other Communist column (B) has driven the Americans
from Chockiwon. To the east, South Korean forces (open
arrows) have captured Tanyang (C) and made an en
circling movement around Yongdok (D). Underlined are
cities where Communist-held targets were hit by the U.
S. Air Force. The jagged line marks the approximate
extent of Red invasion.— (AP Wirephoto Map.)
Huge Plane
On Arizona
TUCSON, Ariz., July 13.— (AP) —A huge plane, pre
sumably an Air Force B-50, crashed and burned on a sou
thern Arizona mountain peak early today, and searching
aircraft sighted three survivors,
Davis-Monthan Air Force Base here announced in mid
morning that one of its B-50s was overdue. It did not state
definitely that it was the erashed plane. -
B-50s normally carry a crew of ,
1L
The plane fell in the midnight
darkness onto Bassett Peak in the
rugged Galiuro mountains. They
are modernized versions of the B
-29 superfortresses.
Scene of the wreckage is about
40 miles northeast of Tucson in
some of Arizona’s roughest coun
try
Clifford Stahl, pilot of the CAP
search plane from which the
wreckage was sighted, said two
of the men were standing on a
ridge about two miles from the
wreckage. A third survivor was
seated beside a parachute. All
three men were waving.
The ruggedness of the mountain
terrain made it impossible for
Stahl to land. He returned to the
Air Force base here and reported
the location of the wreckage. A
rescue party and ambulances left
the base immediately,
40 Injured As
Trains Collide
PAYNESVILLE, Minn., July 13,
—(AP)—=A’ Soo Line special train
carrying 225 eastern vacationists
to Canada sideswiped a freight
train here today, injuring approx
imately 40 persons. :
Preliminary examination indi
cated only five or six were injur
ed seriously. All were treated
aboard the train or in doctors’ of
fices here. Arrangements were
made to take the passengers to
Minneapolis later in the day.
The 15-Pullman train had left
Minneapolis at 1:30 a. m, It car
ried Ohio and Atlantic seaboard
hardware men and their wives,
who were bound for Bans, Canada,
enroute to the National Retail
Hardware Association’s convention
in Seattle. ¢
C. S. Pope, Soo Line vice-pres
ident, said an eastbound freight
train was backing into a siding
near Paynesville to clear the sin
gle track line when the vacation
special arrived about 3 a. m. About
four feet of the freight locomotive
had failed to clear the main line.
(and place the American flag in
second place.
A decision to fly the interna
ional banner below the stars and
stripes almost certainly would be
seized upon by Russia as evidence
of U. S. “imperialism.”
] Further complicating the situa
tion was Mr. Truman’s order to
MacArthur to display the flags of
all the other nations fighting the
| North Korean Communists. That
| means the banners of Britain, Can-
Lada, £ustralia, New Zealand and
TR T e fi'té}
HOME
EDITION
Crashes
Mountain
Chapel Concert 4
Tonight Atß:3o *
Miss Elinor Groover, mezzo
soprano, and Miss Nannette Gib
bons, pianist, will be heard in eon~
cert here tonight in University
Chapel at 8:30. They are appear
ing as guest artists on the Univere
sity’s Music Appreciation Hour
which is sponsored weekly bw
Music Department and is under
the direction of Hugh Hodgson.
Both Miss Groover and Miss
Gibbons are graduates of Brenau
Conservatory in Gainesville. At
present Miss Groover is a student
at Peabody Conservatory in Bal
timore. Miss Gibbons is a 1950
graduate of that school. They have
appeared in concert in Baltimore,
Washington, and in various parts
of Georgia and Florida. In addi
tion, they have performed on radie
on several occasions.
Miss Gibbons'}ia’s"tauaxm,no
privately and in the public 1s
of Baltimore.
The program for tonight in
cludes three groups of songs by
Miss Groover and one mfi
piano works by Miss G g
Miss Groover will sing represen
tative works from the vast ltera
ture of Italian art songs, three
Schubert songs, and four modern
works—a Ravel Vovalise, “To the
Children” by Rachmanineoff, and
two songs by Benjamin Br%]
Miss Gibbons will play a -
Tausig Toccata and Fugue, &
Chopin waltz and a Liszt Sonnet.
The public is cordially invited te
attend.
Officer Pension
Plan Is Upheld
ATLANTA, July 13—(AP)—
Fulton Superior. Court Judge
Jesse M. Wood today upheld the
constitutionality of Georgia’s new
peace officers’ pension plan.
He overruled a three-prenged
attack on the plan by the eity of
East Point, although he prefaced
his decision with the remark that
the act “has many imperfections.”
C. A. Williams, one of East
Point’s attorneys, immediately
served notice of an appeal to the
State Supreme Court.
| and the U. N.
One -possible ‘solution is offered
by the method used at U. N. head
quarters at Lake Success, N. Y.
There ,the U. N. flag flies on top
and the other flags fly in alpha
betical order.
The blue and white U. N. pen
nant arrived im Tokyo yesterday
in the custody of Generals J, Law~
ton Collins and Hoyt Sm
berg, Chiefs of the U. 8.
Air Forcé staffs. The bauner
shows a. polar map of the world
wo, olive, brauches on
a wfiefi oflfif blue.