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An American patrol in the Taegu-Wae gwan sector of the Korean battle-front is
shown as it marched two North Korean soldiers toward the rear for questioning.
The eaptured Reds were members of the Third Division of the North Korea Army.
(Exelusive Photo by Staff Photographer Stanley Trerick).
Rail Unions Agree To (ontinue
Talks To Avert Nationwide Tieup
TAX FOR "5
New Bill Aimed At
War-Swollen Incomes
Of Business, Citizens
By FRANCIS M. LE MAY
WASHINGTON, Aug 15—(AP)
Congressional tax law writers to
day weighed the possibility of
utting a super-tax in 1951 on
war-inflated " incomes of indivi
duals as well as upon the excess
profits of eorporations.
Moreover; in a search for new
revenue ,the tax-framing Senate
finance committee ordered its staff
to explore the possibilities of:
1. A National wholesale or retail
sales tax.
2. A National transactions levy,
which might be an expansion of
the retail sales tax idea to put a
tax on each thansaction for goods
or services.
Chairman George (D-GA.) said
the staff also will study proposals
that new excise levies be put upon
non-essential goods, to discourage
buying.
The finance committee voted not
to make an excess profit tax on
corporations an addition to Presi
dent Truman'’s $5,000,000,000 “first
installment” tax boosting bill, but
told its staff to prepare proposals
for such a levy to be effective
January 1, 1951, with its possible
extension to individuals and par
tnerships.
Senator Hoey (D-NC.), a com
mittee member, said *“I think
the committee action gives notice
to all eorporations that in all pro
bability an excess profits tax will
be enacted next year -effective
January 1, 1951.” There still re
mained the possibility of a Senate
floor fight to put an excess profits
tax on corporations into the pre
sent bill,
George said the finance commit
tee and -the House Ways and
Means committee will meet in No
vember and December to work on
the “second installment™ tax meas
ure, regardless of whether Con
dress is in session at the time.
Limited Incomes
George told reporters the idea
of extending the excess profits
levy to individuals is “an effort
(Continued On Page Two)
New Hurricane
Marking Time
MIAMI, Fla, Aug. 18—(AP)—
The Atlantic hurricane stalled
over open water about 800 miles
from Miami today with winds of
100 miles an hour whirling around
Its center, .
“The storm has come to a halt,
said Grady Norton, chief hurri
cane forecaster in the Mlarm
Weather Bureau. “Apparently it
will wallow around out there for a
few hours, building up in intensi
i G
Future movement is uncertain,
he reported,
A navy hurricane hunter bored
into the storm in the early morn
ing hours, <
Norton said no storm warnings
#re up eon any land area. Only
shipping has been advised to take
Precautions against the heavy
winds, z
“The disturbance is too far
from the mainland to gause any
uneasiness at this time,” said the
forecaster, 3!1 is having no effect
on weather ever land.”
Winds of gale force covered an
area about 1%0 miles across, with
lmrflum winds near the center.
The gales extended about 100
miles outward from the eye in the
rthern of the eircular
xfi"‘b‘-“ 4% tho: posttion ot §
orios gave position a
&, st ¢=|t latitude 25 degrees
and longitude 67 degrees
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Service
17-Month-Old Dispute Affects
300,000 Trainmen And Conductors
WASHINGTON, Aug. 15— (AP)—The White House
continued efforts.today to avert a possible nationwide
railroad strike but union officials said they are near “the
end of our rope.”
Chiefs of two big_unions representing 300,000 train
men and conductors agreed ‘‘reluctantly” to go back late
today, for more peace talks with John R. Steelman, assis
tant to President Truman. 7
W. P. Kennedy of the Brother
hood of Railroad Trainmen and
R. O. Hughes of the Order of Rail
way Conductors said they could
see nothing accomplished at a
four-hour meeting with Steelman
last night. They said Steelman,
however, was optimistic something
could be worked out today.
But, said Kennedy, “unless we
make some progress, it looks like
we will be at the end of our-repe.’
A spokesman for the railroads
told reporters, contrary to what
Kennedy had said, that progress
was being made in the conferences
with Steelman. The carrier spokes
man also predicted tlrat meetings
will continue beyond today, de
spite union talk of a deadline.
Kennedy spoke of possible wild
cat strikes, contending’ that the
members of the two unions are “all
upset over this deal.” He said the
dispute has gone unsettled K now
for 17 months and the men are
anxious to strike.
The unions are seeking a re
duction from the present 47-hour
week to a 40-hour week for work
ers in ward service — without loss
in pay. A presidential board rec
ommended the shorter work week
but not as much pay as the unions
desired.
Also, the unions want wage ad
justment for non-yard workers
they represent — to give trainmen
and conductors on the trains the
same respective pay rates as those
now received by firemen and en
gineers manning the locomotives.
The same presidential board
flatly turned dewn his last re
quest, saying engineers and fire
men traditionally have received a
higher rate.
Kennedy and Hughes went to
the White House last night intend
ing to see Mr. Truman personally
to tell him they were through
talking with Steelman and to re
new a request that the President
seize and operate the railroads un
til the dispute is settled.
Instead, they saw Steelman
again, didn't see Mr. Truman, and
didn’t renew the seizure plea they
first filed with the President ltghst
Aug. 4. Steelman persuaded the
two wunion leaders to return for
more discussions today.
4 Crewmen Killed
In Bomber Crash
FORT WORTH, Tex., Aug. 15—
(AP)~—Four crewmen were killed
when a crippled B-29 bomber
crashed in a field near here yes
terday afternoon, then burst into
flames only 200 feet from a cluster
of small frame houses.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy and mild this
afternoon, tonight and Wednes
day. Outlook for Thursday, part
ly cioudy and warm with a few
‘ scattered ibandershowers in the
afternoon. Low cxpected tonight
l ¢B. High tomorrow 86. Sunset
| 7:20 and sunrise 5:55.
I GEORGIA — Partly cloudy
| with little change in tempera
* ture this afternoon, tonight, and
Wednesday. A few widely scat
tered thundershowers in the ex
treme north portion.
’ TEMPERATURE
Highest coceivvoonorirres 80
L Taweßt v cissanrnvavs 69
| BICREY .. .o SrshSpßßeEy o & 75
e I R
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .....-- .00
Total since August 1 ...... 16
Deficit since August 1 ...-. 2.01
1 ~Averace Ausust-rzinfall .. 4.62
L.'rem.mng Jonuary 1 .. <2383
parteictnie January § ..+ 10.17
Drewry Edits
Another Book
On Journalism
| “Journalism at the Mid-Century,”
edited by Dean John E. Drewry
of the University of Georgia’s Hen
ry W. Grady School of Journalism,
has been announced for publica
tion on Sepetmber 15.
Carrying the sub-title, “Press,
Radio, and Specialized Publica
tions as Seen through Institutes at
the Henry W. Grady School of
'Journalism, 1949-50,” this book is
composed of principal addresses
‘delivered at the Press Institute,
‘Radio Institute, Industrial Editors
Institute, ePabody Radio and Tele
vision Awards presentation, and
other special occasions of the
Grady School.
Editor’s Preface
. For each of these, Dean Drewry
has written an Editor's Preface
giving biographical data about the
author and other pertinent infor
mation. He has also written a gen
eral introduction for the volume
as a whole, in which he explains
that “it is in keeping with the
Grady School philosophy of ex
tending our educational usefulness
beyond the campus and beyond
the audiences which originally
heard these messages that this
book is published.”
Commenting on the scope of the
volume, which will be issued both
as a University Bulletin and a
University Press book, Dean Drew
ry writes in the introduction:
Book Introduction
‘These chapters touch on many
(Continue@ On Page Two)
Time" Official
To Speak Here
Thomas A. Dozier, of the London
Bureau of Time Magazine, will ad~
dress students in the Henry W,
Grady School of Journalism,
Thursday morning, August 17, at
11:30 o’clock in Room 351 of the
Cammerce - Journalism Building,
Dean John E. Drewry has an
nounced. -
Mr. Dozier, a 1935 graduate of
the Grady School, is in this coun
try on vacation and is visiting rel
atives in Commerce, Athens, and
Atlanta. 5
He first became interested in
journalism as a student in Athens
High School where he was one of
the organizers and first editor of
the Thumb Tack Tribune. He
served as an officer of the Geor
gia Scholastic Press Association
and of the Georgia Collegiate
Press Association, both projects of
the Grady School and Sigma Delta
Chi, national journalistic fraterni-
Y. . :
Mr. Dozier went to his present
position with the Time via news
paper work in Athens, Atlanta, and
Nashviile; press association (U.P.)
work in Birmingham-and Wash
ington; and public relations work
for the U. S. Office of Inter-Amer
ican Affairs and the U. S. State
Department in South America.
As an undergraduate, Mr. Dozier
was managing editor and editor of
the Red and Black; business man
| ager Thalian-Blackfriars, drama
| ties club, and a member of Sigma
| Chi, O. D. ~ Biftad Club, Junior
lCabinet, and X Club. He was a
‘stl‘ldent pssistant in the Grady
RRE A R R AR Mg be K
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST GEORGIA OVER A CENTURY
ATHENS, CA., TUESDAY, AUCUST 15, 1950.
Ko-Red Tanks Crack
River Defense Line
REDS USE BLACKFACE DODGE
TO INFILTRATE NEGRO LINES
U. S. 24TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, Korea, Aug. 15—~(AP)—
Six North Korean guerrillas slipped through the lines of American
negro infantry soldiers with a black-face dodge.
Maj. Horace Konaho of Los Angeles, told about it. He said a
patrol reported seeing two men wearing American uniforms and
with faces and hands blacked coming out of the hills with four
North Koreans whose hands were held overhead. The group came
over at a point where there were no troops.
The six passed;through unchallenged. Later it was discovered
no prisoners had been turned in.
That night a guerrilla atfack broke out near the village the six
were seen entering.
Some days ago 24th Regiment Infantrymen found twe dead North
Koreans with faces blackened. ;
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Air view looking north shows bridges and Naktong
River at point about 10 miles southeast of Waegwan in
area where Reds forced a full division across the river
in their drive on key city of Taegu. Smoke from artil
lery hits rises in village on east bank of river in vicinity
of Agok. Aerial photo was made from U. S, observation
plane. (AP Wirephoto). ,
Princess Elizabeth’s
Second Child A Girl
New Princess Becomes Third
. . . l
In Line For Britain’s Crown
By CHARLES WHITING
LONDON, Aug. 15— (AP)—A princess was born today
to Princess Elizabeth, heiress-presumptive to the throne
of the British Empire, and her handsome husband, Prince
Philip.
The new princess, second child of the royal couple, is
third in line of succession to the British crown. She follows
her chubby 21-month-old brother, Prince Charlés.
NEW PHYSICS
LAB READIED
AT UNIVERSITY
A laboratory for basic research
in physics is now under construc
tion at the University of Georgia
and will be opened this fall, ac
cording to an announcement made
this week by President Jonathan
C. Rogers,
The laboratory, first of its kind
built here, is exclusively for re
search and not for classroom use.
Construction of the research lab
oratory is in keeping with the Uni
versity’s policy of developing and
strengthening the physics depart
ment, Dr. Rogers said. :
Housed in the basement of the
physics department, the laboratory
contains approximately 4000
square feet.
Three research physicists have
been added to the University staff
to direct research in the new lab
oratory, according to Dr. E. H.
Dixson, head of the physics de
partment. They will spend at
least a third of their time in re
search.
Pointing out the importance of
the new laboratory, Dr. Dixon said
that there was a great need now
for fundamental basic research.
He emphasized that basic re
search must precede applied re
search,
“Since applied research often ef
fects a large profit with respect to
investment, practical leaders may
be tempted to sacrifice the funda
mental research for applied re
search,” he said. “The history of
science and technology reveals un
mistakably that this action in
volves a short range viewpoint.”
The research physicicis who
o (Centinued On Page Iwo)
The birth of the baby at Clar
ence House near Buckingham
Palace, home of Elizabeth and
Philip, pushed Elizabeilh’s sister,
vivacious Prince Margaret, into
fgurth place in the Royal succes
sion,
A bulletin issued by the attend
ing physicians said the baby came
at 10:50 GMT (5:50 a. m. EST)
and that “her Royal Highness and
her daughter are both doing well.”
The infant’s weight was not im
mediately announced.
Her birth touched off spon
taneous family and public cele
brations.
Prince Philip, as he had done
with the arrival of Prince Charles
toasted the new Princess’ health
in champagne with members of
the family and his staff.
He also rushed through a long
distance telephone call to his fath
er-in-law, King George, who was
on a grouseshooting trip at Bal
moral Castle in Scotland, 500 miles
away.
Queen Elizabeth was with her
daughter, arriving just five
[ minutes before the baby was born.
j An announcement of the Royal
i birth, hung on the wrought iron
gates outside Clarence house,
brought cheers from a crowd of
several hundred which had grown
since early morning despite glow
i ering skies.
Surging Throng
Good-natured London bobbies
had a little trouble holding the
surging throng in check.
Taxis, private cars and cyclists
on the mall, running past re
jmodelled 18th century Clarence
;House, stopped and added to the
i commotion, : i
The crowd mounted to over a
thousand in the space of a few
moments. >
From Whitehall, seat of the gov
ernment, the joyous news was sent
to British possessions znd Com
monwealth members around the
! world. i
| The second child of the 24-year
‘ddv heiress presumptive and her
(Centinued On Page Twe) -
Reds Advance
Seven Miles:
Losses Heavy
BY RELMAN MORIN
TOKYO, Wednesday, Aug. 15—
—(AP) — Red troops with tanks
burst out on the Naktong defense
line today beiow Changnyong and
surged to points seven miles east
of the river.
They overran segments of the
U. S. 24th Infantry Division in bit
ter fighting that piled up casual
ties on both sides.
General MacArthur's headquar
ters in Tokyo early Wednesday an
nounced his usual morning report
would be omitted because there
had been no change in the South
Korean situation. The headquar
ters war summaries usually are
hours behind field dispatches.
The allied resistance to the
Communists had slowed the Red
war timetable. North Korean pris
oners said the schedule called for
capture of Taegu, South Korea’s
emergency capital, on Tuesday,
fifth anniversary of V-J Day and
of Korea’s liberation from Japan.
Frontline reports said the Reds
at Changnyong, 23 miles south
west of Taegu, rubbed out most
of the gains made by the hard
fighting 24th Division Monday.
Taegu is the south republic’s
emergency capital and objective
of 60,000 Reds poised in -the
Waegwan sector, 12 miles north
west of Taegu.
Red tanks and armored cars
hit hard in the Waegwan area.
They availed themselves of a
Russian-style submerged suspen
sion bridge to move a regiment,
about 3,000 men, and tanks cver
the river against South Koredn
defenders. Such bridges are built
just below the water’s surface to
hide them from observer detec
tion and are capable of support
ing armored river -crossings. .
. - Counterattack
A U. 8. Bth Army communiqué
issued at 9:05 p. m. Tuesday (6:05
a. m., EST) said the South Ko
reans successfully counterattack
ed the river-crossers near Waeg
wan and found that ailied air sup
port presumably had knocked out
Red armored cars.
Intelligence officers were un
able to learn whether the Waeg
wan crossing was the beginning of
the expected smash by 60,000
Communist troops massed there or
whether the Reds were feeling
South Korean lines for a weak
spot. i
As the critical river front battle
in the center shaped up, gallant
U. S. negro foot soldiers stormed
the “Little Cassino” redoubt sev
en miles northwest of Masan. Ma-~
san is a south coast port 27 air
miles west of Pusan, No. 1 U. S.
supply base on the southeast tip
(Continued On Page Two)
* % %
Bulletin
BOSTON, Aug. 15—(AP)—
The most violent earthquake in
many years has shaken the
world.
But its violence was so great
that seismologists studying the
records could not interpret them
and their estimates of the point
of origin ranged from north or
northeast Turkey to the South
Pacific.
Only Boston College Seismo
graph Station in Weston, just
outside Boston, offered a posi
tive estimate of location within
three hours after the earthquake
wave wrote wild, incoherent rec
ords on the instruments.
There, father Daniel Linehan
said he would estimate the
quake 5,215 miles distant from
Boston—possibly in north or
nostheast Turkey or the area of
the Caspian sea.
COMPLETE WITH PENTHOUSE
Lyons Apartments Biggest In Area
| By BILL FOREMAN
‘ Athens will soon be the home of
the largest apartment building in
Clarke county, and possibly the
;;only penthouse apartment in this
| region.
| f Lyons Apartmemts, the eight
| story brick building now under
; construction at 1050 South Lump
- kin street, will consist of 36 ef
;ficiency apartments and 14 one
| bedroom apartments, which rent
| for $65 and $72.50 per month, re
spectively.
, There will be two one-bedroom
’ penthouse apartments on the
| eighth floor. Each of those apart
' ments will have a spacious terrace
{ overlooking Athens. ; e
b= A one story wing will be con
- structed adjzcent to the main floor
Read Daily by 35,000 People 'lirn‘Athom Trade Area
St { B ins War
o I II Of I ff.‘ ?
Death, Injury Increase Brings
Rigid Traffic Law Enforcement
Georgia’s 1950 traffic counter attack was launched to
day.
Governor Herman E. Talmadge announced that sub
stantial increases in traffic deaths and injuries in the State
have made it necessary to intensify traffic law enforce
ment. This will be done through more rigid enforcement
of traffic laws by state, eounty and municipal police,
stricter handling of traffic law violators by traffic courts,
and increased use of driver licerse restrictions.
In his statement launching the
counter attack on Georgia's dan
gerous drivers; Governor Tal
madge called the State’s 18 per
cent increase in traffic deaths “not
only a threat to the life of all who
use the highways, but a blight or
the morals of our times.”
He promised redoubled efforts
by the Highway Patrol, the Driver
License Division and other State
agencies in meeting the challenge.
Letters have gone to mayors, chiefs
of police, sheriffs, and traffic court
judges asking them to take the
initiative in curbing dangerous
driving practices wherever possi
ble, It points out that most of the
deaths and injuries -are occurring
in rural areas and smaller nrunici
palities.
Irresponsible Actions
“Most of the deaths have result
ed from ecallous and irresponsible
actions by drivers who should—
and who do—know better. It is
our responsibility to apprehend
such drivers and through court
action or driver license suspension
remove them from our highways.”
~ The Accifisgi, Records Bureau of
the Department of Public Safety
reports 458 trafiic deaths through
July 31, 1950 compared with a total
of 399 for the same period last
year. Bureau statisticians esti
mate, in addition to the 458 deaths,
18,320 injuries and $30,270,000 eco
nomic¢ loss from Georgia traffic
crashes so far this year.
“We don’t have to put up with
this slaughter,” Governor Tal
madge said. “The public servants
of Georgia, in cooperation with
officials of our cities, are taking
action now. We are confident of
(Continued On Page Two)
Carson To Head
Barbers Group
Calvin A. Carson, sr., was elect
ed president of the new Master
Barber Chapter 997 of Associated
Master Barbers which was formed
in a meeting of all of the Athens
barbers held last night in City
Hall.
The formation of the rew chap
ter was necessary as a refuge from
the recent price war among the
various barber shops in Athens.
The fight has raged beiween the
barbers of this city since March 1
and had caused a small depression
among Athens barbers, it was said.
After five months of price chang
ing on the part of the different
shops, the need for an organiza
tion of the barbers of this city-was
recognized as the only practical
solution, the association spokes
man said.
The meeting last night, which
was held for the purpose of form
ing the organization, was attended
by thirty-nine Athens barbers.
Several officials of the National
Association, as well as of other
Georgia chapters, were present to‘
aid in the establishment pro
ceedure, |
Speaker of the evenihg was
Walter Wagner, national field rep- 1
(Continued On Page Two) |
| this section on the main floor
| will be finished with polished
| granite, and Zurite, a colored alu
| minum product.
| Estimated cost of this building
| is a quarter of a million dollars,
| and the builder, Wamco Incor
| porated, a subsidiary of the Ma
{ this Construction Company, hopes
to have ‘it ready for occupancy
by the first of March, 1951.
These apartments were designed
{ by Artchitect G. Wilmer Heery.
iThey were designed, according to
| W. A. Matbis, president Wameo
| Incorpora’ vd, “to be as fire proof
as a building . can possible be.
Every’ method is being used to
make it surpass the requirements
lof Athe n}:westél fire ltvm!es;.”~ e :
-An avtomatic self-operated ele
vator will be » ovided which, with
|, the other Ag R
W S 9 onn ey A RIEISA SRR B
HOME
EDITION
India Proposes
'Little Council
For Try At Peace
Western Big Three |
Powers Like Plan; “
Russia Non-Commital
LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. 15—
(AP)—The security council’s big
battlers today studied an Indian
proposal to let the small nations
seek a path to peace in'the Ko
rean war.
As the ecouncil recessed until
Thursday afternoon, Indian de
legate Sir Benegal N. Rau suggest
ed that the six elected, non-perm
anent members might be better
able to find a solution in publie
and private meetings at which cold
warring Russian and American
delegates were not present.
Rau suggested that such a “little
council” study “all resolutions or
proposals that have been or may
be presented for a peaceful and
just settlement in Korea and sub
mit their recommendations to the
council by a specified date.”
The Western big three—France,
Britain and the United States—
gave the idea a cordial reception
in principle but said they weould
like to hear more details.
However, Russia’s .delegate and
the current council president, Ja
kob A. Malik, made no reference
to the Indian suggestion in state
ments lashing back at Norwegian
and French attacks on the way he
has been filling the chair.
The council yesterday econtin
ved — without solution — its
procedural war of words over the
Russian-opposed proposal to let
a South Korean delegate sit in on
the sessions,
Continuing the Western counter
to Malik’s speech-making, both the
Norwegian and French delegates
said the Russian President—by
failing to make rulings for the
council to act on — had net ful
filled his presidential functions.
France’s Jean Chauvel aceused
Malik of a Dr. Jekyll and Mr.
Hyde act.
Answering Norwegian delegate
Arne Sunde, Malik said threats
had been made in the U. S. Senate
that Marshall aid would be with
held from any country failing te
help the .U. N, effort in Korea,
“And the term U. N. was used
(Continued on Page Twe).
Rotary Club To
Meet Tomorrow
Rotary Club will meét tomorrow
at one o'clock in N & N Civie
Room. The regular meeting place
is Georg.an Hotel.
A program on_ “Power in the
South,” including a movie on that
subject, has been arranged by
Howell Erwin, jr,
| will place this building in the “Big
| city class”.
| Construction of this building has
been approved and insured under
608 of the Federal Housing Au
thority. Mathis declared, “Ift will
| be constructed” along the most
| modern lines. The walls will eon
| tain four inches of brick, a
| two inch eir space, with four
| inches of concrete block on the
linside. The air space and con
crete block construction will im
lprove acoustics, and serve as an
l insulation against cold or het
| weather”,
When reminded of the present
l cement shortaage and its pessible
affect upon this building, Mathis
' replied, I feel that it will not ef
| sect our present plans. ARI of he
' materials for the constructien
! have beem and com~