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GUARDING POHANG BASE
An American soldier keeps watch from a fortified
ridge overlooking burning village in the Pohang area of
the Korean front as he covers comrades (center, under
n), patrolling hillside. A full South Korean division
as been moved to this northern front to help hold im
ortant Pohang airfield. (AP Wirephoto).
"‘I A tll . d Q i
. .
Selective Service Head Says
.
185,000 Now Outdated Figure
By ROBERT E. GEIGER
WASHINGTON, Aug. 16— (AP)—ln all probability
the draft is going to take far more men this fiscal year
han the 185,000 so far authorized.
That’s the estimate of Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, Se
ective Service director.
He told reporters the 185,000 total was based on an
stimate of needs made in July but now outdated by the
world situation.
Bulletins
WASHINGTON, Aug. 16—
(AP)—The House voted today to
restore city mail service to two
deliveries a day.
It passed and sent to the Sen
ate a bill ordering the postoffice
department te cancel an April
17 order cutling city home de
liveries to one daily and cur
tailing other services,
A unit located in the Athens
area—the 944th Quartermaster
Petroleum Products Laboratory
—has been alerted for call to
active duty in the near future,
according to Major C. W. John
son, jr., unit instructor for the
Athens Military Sub-district.
6! Allowance
‘ "
ieasure Studied
WASHINGTON, Aug. 16—(AP)
—President Truman and Congress
appeared agreed today that speed
is needed in setting up a system of
family support allowances for ser-
Icemen.
They had different ideas on how
0 do it: On how much the pay
ments should be, how much the
G. 1. should contribute, and how
much the government should kick
In.
But both the Senate and House
Armed Services committees have
given the matter a high priority
and a solution is exepected soon,
A house subcommittee called in
witnesses today.
A plan Mr. Truman sent both
fiouses of Congress yesterday from
the Budget Bureau embodies two
of the ideas included in most pro
posals being considered: (1) that
e serviceman should bear a good
part of the cost of his family’s
pport from his own pay, and (2)
at the serviceman with many
endents shouldn’t be in the
ed forces anvwav.
U.S. And French Officials Seek Solid Promise
Of Troops To Bolster Sagging European Morale
BY PRESTON GROVES §
PARTS, Aug, 16—(AP)—Ameri
€ oificials in France 1"8 regs
g Washington for a solid grom
;;id to Eurcpe in the lo%md?f
. > troops {g puild- ;5 Badly
2eind" Hgst ’E";uqropean spirits.
3 o 7proposals are doulled
o Hed——
e —the United State should
- er at once, or promise to de
'ver quickly, at least five more
“IVisions on European soil.
. 'wo— a eommander, preferably
[‘meriean, should be appeinted to
.V prgsent undirected effords
Bl rearrgament ’
R sange “ofticials belieye Brit
- ¢ 2150 should s@gree, mnow, to
0 five more of ‘iot:&v,nfdivismns
0 Germ; or rthern France.
The crlfi 'K as brought
?e Am - 4 10
‘& low point. The first blush ‘of
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press W'Service
General Hepshey said the in
ternational situation is so unset
tled nobody can give an accurate
estimate of just how many may
have to be called in the next few
months. But he remarked that
Congress now has removed limits
on the size of the armed services
The draft director said calls
have gone out for 100,000 men—-
50,000 in September and 50,000 in
October.
Testimony given Aug. 1 and re
leased yesterday by the House
appropriations committee disclosed
that Hershey had been authorized
to draft 185,000 men in the year
ending next June 30.
After the Septembr and Octob=
rer calls for 100,000 men were
filled this would have left only
85,00 to be drafted in the next
eight months.
“I don’t believe we’ll try to get
by with anywhere near as low as
85,000 additional men,” General
Hershey said yesterday.
Hersey told the committee he
planned to call another 50,000 men
in November and he says now that
this may be increased. He said he
expects the call will go out in a
couple of weeks.
The defense department esti
mates the manpower it needs and
then authorized Hershey to place
(Continued On Page Two)
.
DeMolays Discuss
* .
Project Tonight
Final plans in preparation for
the trip to the State Conclave in
Columbus this week-end will be
made at tonight’s meeting of De-
Molay in the Masonic Temple at
8::?19 p. m.
his will be the last meeting be
fore a week of social activity spon
sored by the Chapter, including the
conclave and houseparty, All per
sons who wish to-attend either the
Conclave or Houseparty are urged
to be present at tonight’s meeting.
A new project to be sponsored
by the Frank Hardeman Chapter
this fall will also be on the agenda
for discussion.
gratification at American inter
ventiofi in Korea has been suc-!
ceeded by a wave of dismay at |
U. S. reserves. ,'1
The French long have expeLted
the strength of American afme——
especially the atom bor;,‘g_.m give
them time to get ~well from the
last war, and-10 rearm.
A?’e‘fifié’ns newly-arrived on
this.€ide of the Atlantic report that |
gédefeats in Korea have harden- |
American determination to re
arm and, if necessary, to be ready
for a showdown with Russia. |
There has been no such reac~
tion in France. Top French gov
ernment officials are facing the
problem 40 a degree that %enerally
is pleasing to American observers.
But a sampling of sentiment
among ' the- French population,
gs no such responses. - ‘
Red Koreans Are Fleeing
I'i Panic After B-29 Raid
*7
A
T .
“&ur Smash, Just Short Of At
gl Jmasn, Just ynor omic
" "
Blast, Aimed At Offensive Areas
By RELMAN MORIN
TOKYO, Thursday, Aug. 17T — (AP) — Red Korean
troops were reported retreating in panic across the Nak
tong river Wednesday under bombing of 2& American B
-28,
The bomber smash was probably just short of atomic
explosive power in concentrated effect.
It was aimed at breaking the back of a 60,000-man
Nh(_»_rth _Ko‘r'oan oi'fensi\'g buildup along the river.
The air blow came as large
scale reinforcements arrived from
the United. States for negro iqa
fantrymen at the front to bolster
the Allied defense of the peninsula.
First report from observer pilots
indicated the B-29s may have
turned the tide with decisive ef
fect for the present.
They saturated a 26-square mile
area with 3,500 quarter-ton bombs.
The area is slightly larger than
New York’s Manhattan Island. In
it was believed to have been the
greatest Red force yet put togeth
er. :
The B-29 strike was made on an
emergency tactical basis. .
Gls Cheer
American soldiers in their fox
holes cheered the bombers as they
aftacked. ;
There wac< evidence that the
Reds, in « * .ation cf followup
ground were trying to
blow up ssian-style under
water oridges they had
thrown «. .:s the Naktong.
Fifth Air Force pilot observers
saw the Reds splashing across the
river from the Allied east side to
the Communist west bank after
the bomber raid. .
U. S. Army scouts prcbing out
to see how severely the enemy’s
striking power had been hurt
found Communists ,digging in—
apparently expecting an Allied
ground attack. .
Hot Pursuit
Field reports said the South Ko
rean first division followed the
Reds in hot pursuit.
American Army patrol scouts al
so crossed the Naktong to the Red
side and met little enemy opposi-
tion.
U. S. air observers over the bat
tlefront brought back the first re
ports that the Reds were fleeing
in terror after the bombings.
They fled “in all directions,” one
observer said.
Indications were that the Reds
(Continued on Page Two).
N e g
3 Reserve Unit
Major C. W. Johnson, jr., unit
instructor for the Athens Military
Sub-district announced today that
three organized reserve tank com
panies are being relocated from
Atlanta- to Athens effective Sep
tember 1. The new units are Com=
panies A, B, and C of the 381
Heavy Tank Battalion, which is a
part of the 81 Wilcat Division,
Vacancies for enlisted personnel
with tank experience in grades
from recruit to M-Sgt. will
be made available by these new
units which make a total of fgur
tank companies recently assigned
to Athens. These units are in ad
dition to the First Battallion o{
the 322 infantry regiment. Al
personnel are 81 Division troops.
Officer personnel for the ynits
will be announced at a later date,
according to Major Johnson’s an
nouncement,
Major Johnson also announced
that the Tank company of the
3212 Infantry and the First Bat
tafion of the 322 Infantry will de-J
part for two weeks summir train=
ing at Fort Bragg, North Carolina,
on Sunda{{, August 20.
The tank company is command
ed by Capt, James N. Hartford,
Athens, and the First Battalion 18
under the command of Lt. Col.
William H. Booth, Commerce.
The lack of a “will to fight”
such a3z resulted in the French col
lar,gé of 1940, is in evidence again.
‘Many Frenchmen solemnly weigh
these alternatives:
Would another war be worse
than simply to sit down and wait
to be occupied by the Russians?
Or would it be better to try to
take a neutral course in the hope,
that Russia would not march into
France?
It staggers Americans to hear
Frenchmen they have.knewn for
a long time seriously weigh such
considerations.
It is ever more- staggering to
hear so many Frenthmen give
answers which, to Americans,
sound like capitulation. The phil
osophy of “sit and wait” is wide
spread in France.” PAL
The French appear to have lost
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST GEORCIA OVER A CENTURY
ATHENS, CA., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1950.
HURRICANE
MOVING WEST;
140-MPH WINDS
MIAMI, FLA., Aug. 16—(AP)—
Winds up to 135 or 140 miles an
hour were found in the tropical
hurricane wallowing some 12§
miles due east of Miami early to
day. 4
The U. S. weather bureau in
Miami said a Navy “Hurricanc
hunter” aircraft reported that “the
eastern quadrant has winds over
120 knots and is beginning to drift
in a westerly direction.”
“This 1s now a severe hurri
cane,” commented chief forecaster
Grady Norten, “its picked up con
siderable Intensity in the last six
hours and has begun to move very
slowly in a westerly course.
“The drift is still very slow—
net much over six or seven mi'~=
an hour, but what movement 1
is in this storm now seems t
toward the west.”
Norton said the plane’s “i...
placed the steadily growing Atlan
tic hurricane between ',.5-99. and
725 miles due east of Miami.
He said all indications pointed
[to a continued westerly drift dur
ing the day because a high pres
sure area moving through the At
lantic from the north still was
blocking a turn to a more norther
ly direction,
“It may be,” Norton added, “that
the high pressure area will break
up sufficiently to allow a north
ern curvature—l hope sB, any
' way.”
“We're going to have to keep a
pretty close watch on this storm,”
Norten said, “Its ncw a severe
huyricane with plenty of wind.”
The last advisory, issued at 4:40
a. m. (EST) had estimated highest
winds at about 100 miles per hour.
Thus the storm’s intensity had
jumped from 100 to nearly 140
miles per hour in a little more than
four hours.
” [
Deaf-Mute Girl
. .
Killed By Train
BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Aug. 16—
(AP) — An eight-year-old deaf
mute girl was killed by a train
yesterday, just as her brother was
killed several years ago. °
Frances Devine was struck by a
Seaboard Air Line freight while
returning home from an errand
for her parents, Mr, and Mrs. Cicil
Devine. Train crew members said
they were unable to halt in time
after seeing her on the tracks.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Partly cloudy and warm to
night and Thursday with chance
of a thunder shower as any time.
Outlook for Friday, partly
cloudy and warm with afternoon
thunder showers.
Low tonight 69.
High tomorrow 89.
Sunset this afternoon 7:19.
Sunrise Tomorrow 5:56.
GEORGIA — Partly cloudy
with little change in tempera~ |
ture, and scattered thunder
showers this afternoon, tonight
and Thursday. |
confidence in aerial bombardment
—even with the atom bomb—as a
means of stopping ground forces.
The Korean experiences .have
helped bring that, and the French
continue to remember how long it
took the United States to get into
the last two wars.
French officials have told their
American colleagues that the de
featist atmosphere in France will
change if at least five U. S. divis
ions are added to the defense force
in western Germany, The{ also
want an equal allotment of Brit
ish troops. &
Although such troops may not
be available immediately in Amer=-
ica, U, S. officials here are advis
ing Washington that a promise to
send those troops at the earliest
m moment would bupy the
-
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INFANTRYMEN CAPTURE VILLAGE
Infantrymen prepare to advance on a South Korean village which has been set
afire by a mortar barrage in the fighting near Mason, South Korea. (Photo by
NEA Staff Photographer Norman Williams)
EYEWITNESS TO B-29 RAID SAYS:
-
®
art arted In Volcanic burst;
Vill Vanish Like Paper City
IN A FIFTH AIRFORCE PLANE OVER WAEGW AN,
Korea, Wednesday, Aug. 16— (AP)—A force of 98 B-29
bombers striking the mightiest air blow of the Korean War
is turning a 21-square-mile target north of here into a gi
gantic. smudge pot. .. . ,
That’s how it looks from a grandstand seat in this
transport plane—or as if the earth had parted in a sudden
volecanic burst.
Athens’ Rent
Greater Dufie
The Athens rent advisory board
is planning to assume greater re
sponsibilities in the local rent con
trol program on the request of
Housing Expediter Tighe E.
Woods, it was -stated here today
by Mrs. Guy Scott, chairman of
the board.
She said the board has been
asked to assist in keeping up to
date all possible information on
the housing supply and demand in
the community.
“This information is intended as
a factual guide to determining the
need for continued controls,” said
Mrs. Scott.
“Also, it is felt that in gen
eral, the board should keep a clos
er check on landlord-tennant re
lationships in the interest of a
greater degree of home rule in
rent control administration.”
The board chairman explained
that the Housing Expediter be
lieves that the small landlord
would feel better about rent con
(Continuea On Page Two)
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MISS MINNESOTA
i Representing Minnesota at the
| Miss America contest next
| month in Atlantic City will be
| Jeanne Traun (above), of Min
neapolis, who won her title over
19 contestants. Miss Traun is 18,
has brown hair and is a singer.
l (AP Wirephoto).
By HAL BOYLE
It is'now 12:30 p. m. and the
great Superforts have been com
ing over in waves of eight for an
hour and a half. Not one single
flak shell has been thrown up
against them here were ack ack
is ordinarily reported heavy.
The enemy appears stunned and
paralyzed by the shock of the
massive air attack. The bombers,
glinting like sleek swans as they
swim with lazy grace through a
blue sky flecked with light clouds,
have dropped to 7,000 feet now to
unload their bombs — ten tons
for each plane. And still there is
no enemy challenger of any kind.
Somewhere hidden in that infer
no of smoke, flame and concussion
below are some 40,000 North Ko~
reans massed for a knockout blow
at Taegu. But today they are
keeping their heads down,
The bombs unleash a series of
bright flashes like {remendous
firecrackers. The flashes stair
step to a village in the foothills
and blow it apart as though it
were a town of paper.
Smoke Rises
The great coiumns of dirty gray
brown smoke mushroom up and
merge into a vast pall that covers
the hills and fills the valleys and
still keeps rising. Hardly a dozen
flaming villages add to the pall-»
and some of the smoke is deep and
black. It comes from burning ene
(Continued On Page Two)
Former Athenian Now
Far East News Chief
An Athenian who started his newspaper career as the
Banner-Herald’s Athens High School sports correspondent,
is now News Division Chief of the Far East Command.
The Athenian is Lieutenant Colonel Claude Valeo Lyle
and though he was he was born in Winder, his boyhood
and the years through college, were spent here..
He started writing high school
sports for the local paper before
he learned to use a typewriter
and he progressed rapidly through
sports writing to the sports editor
ship and then branched out into
general reporting, holding the
post of City Editor when he went
to the United Press in Atlanta and
later became manager of the
Memphis Bureau of the United
Press where he performed out
standing service in covering one
of the most disastrous floods in
the history of the Mississippi
River. X *
Lieut. Colonel Lyle graduated
from Athens High and received his
journalism degree from the Uni
versity in 1932, where he was a
member of Sigma Delta Chi jour
nalism fraternity and Demosthe
nian Literary Society.
Intelligence Corp ;
He went into army service at
Fort Benning and later was trans
ferred to Army Intelligence and
stationed in Washington. He was
an officer with the Intelligence
Corps stationed at Yalta during
the conferences of Roosevelt,
Churchill and Stalin and at the
conclusion of the war was dis
charged with the rank of Major.
-~ For several years he was con
nected with the American Molass~
Read Daily by 35,000 People In A
British Police
Nab Prowler In
Queen’s Garden
LONDON, Aug. 16 — (AP) —
Police captured an intruder in
the grounds of dowager Queen
Mary’s London home last night.
A gardener was bitten in the
excitement.
But the intruder would not
talk.
“We can’t get a word out of
him,” one official complained.
“He” was a red and green
parrot, identified as an Austra
lian galah. Police are looking for
his owner.
TO NAME PRINCESS |
Britons Happy With
New Guessing Game
LONDON, Aug. 16— (AP)—Happy Britons had a saw
orite new guessing game today—naming their new prine
Cess.
A six-pound girl was born yesterday to Princess Eliza=
beth, first in the line of succession to the British throne,
Attending doctors reported last night that both mothey
and daughter were doing well.
e\ 'The newest member of Britain’s
es Corporation as head of the per~
sonnel and public relations de
partment, with headquarters in
New York City.
His last visit to Athens was in
the summer of 1949, when he and
Mrs. Lyle and their two children
were enroute to the Pacific Coast
to go to the Far East, the Athenian
having re-entered the service,
Given Promotion
Some months ago he was pro
moted to Lieutenant Colonel and
made News Division Chief by
General Douglas MacArthur, in
‘whosé headquarters he is station
ed.
‘ Lt. Colonol Lyle is the son of
{ Mr, and Mrs. Charlie L. Lyle, now
| residents of Chester, S. C., and has
Ithx'ee sisters and three brothers,
’none of whom reside in Athens.
| Mrs. Lyle was the former Kathryn
| Seagraves, daughter of the late
Harvey Seagraves and Mrs. Sea
graves, the latter still a resident
here. Mrs. Lyle also was on the
news staff of the Banner-Herald
Another Athenian
Another former Athenian and
| former member of the Banner-
Herald news staff, Price Gittinger,
is now studying agricultural eco
nomics observing journalism in
HOME
EDITION
ens Trade Area
Senafe Demos ¢
" =
Anti-Red Rider
~ Republicans Pushing ¥
Anti-Red Amendment '
To Home Front Curbs
By OLIVER W, DE WOLF
WASHINGTON, Aug. 16—(AP§
—Senate Democratic leaderg
sought today to turn -back a Ree
publican drive to force an anti
Communist amendment into a bil‘
giving President Truman sweeps
ing home front controls.
There were plenty of indicationg
that they faced an uphill job.
First the Democrats are ape
parently not in agreement’amox;,
themselves either as to strategy
| as to the type of anti-subversive
| legislation they want.
| Secondly, there is strong Senate
| sentiment for tough eurbs on Co!
| munists, regardless of what kir:;
of a bill provides them.
The issue was brought to & head
| yesterday when Senators Mund§
(R-SD.) and Ferguson (R-Mich.)
offered their bill requiring Coms=
munists to register as a rider to
the controls bill. Senator Johnstony
(D-SC.) a co-author, did not join
in the move.
The Senate agreed to vote on
all amendments, including the
Mundt-Ferguson, and the bill it
self beginning at noon (EST)
Monday.
Senator Myers (D-Pa.), assistant
[ Democratic leader, told a reporter
the administration might move te
substitute its own anti-Communist
bill for the Mundt-Ferguson.
But another key administration
lieutenant, who asked not te be
named, said he didn’t think that
would be done.
He said the administration hepes
to amass enough votes, both Dem~
ocrat and Republican, te beat
down the rider through the
| promise of an opportunity to fake
lup anti-subversive legisiation om
its own merits later on.
| Senate Democratic leader Lucas
| of Illincis gave that assurance to
the Senate yesterday.
i War Tax Bill
| The plan calls for debate on an=
iti-subversive legislation to stars
after the Senate finishes the ware
[time tax bill, perhaps late next
| week,
| The situation was further cone
| fused by the fact that the Senate
I is likely to have at least three ma=
(Continued On Page Tweo)
Royal family is the second child of
24-year-old Eliabeth and her Nae
val husband, Prince Philip, Duke
of Edinburgh. Their son, Prineé
Charles, is 21 months old.
Britains shelved their usual ree
serve to cheer t’hz{new baby and
toast her health. Royal salutes o 2
41 guns were fired in Hyde Park
‘and by Royal Navy ships. From
the ancient gray battlements of the
tower of London a 62-gun salute
boomed.
The bellg of historie Wesimin=
ister Abbey pealed for a full hour,
and those of famed St. Paul's Ca=
thedral rang out for 45 minutes in
her honor.
There was ho indication that
' England’s future Queen and her
{husband have decided on a name
"for their new baby, but they are
getting plenty of suggestions.
Speculation High
Most newspapers already are
speculating.
The favorites seemed to be Vie=
toria, Anne, Eliabeth and Mary
—all familiar names in the family.
There was strong support alse for
Alice, Alexandra and Margaret.
Also .mentioned among many
others were Caroline, a feminine
version of C€harles, and Angela,
Queen Eliabeth’s middle name. The
new Princess, like the rest of the
Royal family, probably will have
several names.
Even if the baby’s parents have
made a choice, it may not be an
nounced for several weeks.
Prince Charles’ names—Charles
Philip Arthur George—were not
revealed until the day of his
christening, when he :was four
;)n;eks olg. l;lo atx;‘r:ngemm bave
n made for the christening of
the baby princess but it wfip@
sidered unmni;; this "“&3" ;