Newspaper Page Text
Voluntary Price,
Wage Freeze Set
ESA Head Expected To Ask Public
Adherence To December 1 Levels
WASHINGTON, Dec. 18.—(AP)—A request that busi
ness and workers voluntarily freeze all prices and wages
shaped up today as the government’s probable next move
in fighting the inflation fired by mounting defense spend
ing.
%fficia]s who asked not to be named said such a step
was contemplated within a few days by Alan Valentine,
head of the Ecoqprzgc Stabi!ization. Authority (ESA).
L 3 UIGY AFINNAAIWAS ARy Ve SPNEwRY
would -be that - business, unions
and the public adhere voluntar
ily to-the prices and wages which
existed: on December 1 or some
other recent date. . .
But -further compulsory price
controls appeared to be in the
making, following up the, rollback
on new car prices which Valen
tine ordered over the week-end.
Meat industry officials = were
called in today to discuss prices,
leading to speculation that ceilings
may be clamped shortly on beef,
veal and' lamb, "
There were indications, how
ever, that these talks would be
largely exploratory. ESA still has
Jittle more than a token staff; and
there are so many producers in
the meat industry that price ceil
ings would: be relatively difficult
to enforce.
Wilson Prepares
Meanwhile, Charles E. Wilson
prevared to take over as the over
all boss of the nation’s mobiliza
tion against possible new Com
imunist aggression. Wilson resign
ed as president of the General
Flectric Company to .direct the
new agency.
President Truman established
she Office of Defense Mobiliza
tion on Saturday shortly after is
suing a formal declaration of nat
ional emergency. The declaration
carried with it authority to do
such things as lengthen work
hours under government contracts,
requisition ships and waive com
petitive bids on defense contracts,
As head of the new ODM, Wil
son will be answerable only to Mr.
Truman and will have full author
ity over civillan agencies already
at work building up the nation’s
military might.
The voluntary freeze on prices
and wages which Valentine was
reportedly studying would remain
in effect only until March. By
that time, ESA expects to be ready
to administer compulsory price
controls, either on a selective
basis or on the whole economy.
A violation of the proposed re
quest would carry no penalty. But
Mr. Truman said in his Friday
night speech that any violations
of the “fair standards” he said
ESA will announce would hasten
mandatory controls and price
rollbacks where they are justi
fied. .
Rollbacks
The rollbacks of new automo
bile prices announced by ESA
Saturday night were protested as
unfair by General Motors and
Ford, but they said they will com
ply. The law provides penalties if
they don’t.
The price ceilings — first since
OPA died in 1946—apply only to
new cars. Valentine ordered a
ceiling until March 1 at the fac
tery price level which prevailed
December 1.
This wiped out price increases
averaging about five percent
which had been announced by
GM, Ford, Chrysler and Nash.
All four firms had contended
that price -increases were needed
to meet rising costs of material
and labor.
ESA’s Wage Stabilization Board,
headed by Cyrus S, Ching, sched
(Contmued On Page Two)
Party Given By
Forty And Eight
By RANDALL COUCH
Thirty-nine bright, healthy and
overjoyed boys at St. Joseph’s
Home for Boys in Washington,
Georgia, greeted members of Ath
ens Voiture, La Societie des 40
Hommes et 8 Chevaux, Sunday
alternoon when they dropped in
on the youngsters, bearing gifts
ranging from ice eream to a com
plete set of ping pong equipment
for the school.
Members of the Societie reached
the home around 2:30 in the after
noon, unloaded their gifts, too
numerous to list here, and pro
ceeded to the recreation hall of the
school where they were met by the
boys, whose ages range from 3 to
14, Mother Superior Marcella and
the seven sisters who staff the
home, teach and supervise the
youngsters, 1
John Gunder, Correspondent qf;
Voiture 449, distributed the indi
vidual gifts, He was assisted by
Price Evans, Chef de guerre of the |
organization, Together, they aid
cd the boys in setting up the vari-
Ous sports equipment which in
cluded basketball apparatus, horse
shoes, badminton equipment, vol
leyballs and nets and many others. |
No speeches were made during the |
afternoon, and members of the lo- ‘
cal Voiture became boys again as
the enthusiasm of the youngsters
‘rubbed off” on them. An ador
ng chorus of youthful wvoices
Feered when Mother Superior
Vlarcella soundly defeated M.
Cfunder in the initial game on the
new ping-pong table.
Only minutes had elapsed when
4 spirit of complete joy descended
on the entire gathering, and little
hoys barely toddling about were
sharing their new tovs and chat
'ing with members of tire “40 and
> Society as though they had
nown them ?sor ages. One of the
sisters remarked, “It's hard to }gll‘
just who is enjoying {his most.”
The stores of candy, ice cream
and cookies provided by the group
broduced more than one brightly
Qe A lof
(Continued On Page Tao)
Atlantic Allies
Are Unprepared,
Warns Sec. Pace
BRUSSELS, Belgium, Dec. 18.—
(AP)—U. S. -Army Secretary
Frank Pace warned the North
Atlantic Allies today they are “far
from ready” to withstand a Com
munist assault on Western Europe.
Opening a twé-day meeting of
Atlantic defense and foreign min
isters gathered to coniplete plans
for a unified European army, Pace
told the defense chieis the U, S.
will aid its partners’ defense ef
forts only if it is “fully convinc
ed” each nation is doing all it can
to help itself.
Pace is representing U. S, De
fense Secretary George C. Mar
shall at the meetings. He said:
“The American people already
stepped up their preparedness and
plan for even greater sacrifices in
the next year. .., In the U. S. all
our efforts are now being geared
to expedite the organization of our
military forces and the production
of munitions.
“I know you share with us an
appreciation of the urgency of the
situation and the need for speed
in your own efforts,” he told the
ministers.
Toughest Problem
Pace did not mention the tough
est problem before the ministers—
coaxing or forcing the Germans to
supply troop units for the project
ed international army. High diplo
matic sources here agreed on the
eve of the meeting that the At
lantic Pact leaders were ready to
find a tough solution for it.
Both the United States and Bri
tain are reported prepared to lay
down the law to the West Germran
republic, if necessary, to over
come German objections to their
rearmament.
The Germans, who age not rep
resented at the 12-power confer
ence, have objected to joining an
international army unless invited
to do so on an equal basis with the
other Atlantic Pact members.
West German Socialist Leader
Kurt Schumacher, at Duesseldorf
last night, said his powerful party
would call for a national move
ment against rearmament if West
Germran Chancellor Konrad Ade
nauer accepts Allied plans,
French Fears
The French, who fear a resur
gence of German military strength
almost as much as they do the
Soviet Union, were said to be
plumping for a tentative, delaying
solution at Brussels—shelving the
thorny business of German rearm
ament until after a Big Four meet
ing with Russia expected soon.
Except for the German prob
lem, the two-day conference of the
Atlantic Pact ministers promised
to be mostly a rubber stamp af
fair.
Blueprints for an Atlantic Pact
army have been-drafted by polit
ical and military experts. These
‘plans, according to reliable sour
‘ces, call for any army of some
750,00 men plus naval and air
arms. It is to be headed by an
American commander-in-chief,
AIR CHIEF SYMINGTON SAYS:
Strategic Bombing Can Help Small
Army Save Europe From Aggressors
By ELTON C. FAY ‘
AP Military Affairs Reporter
WASHINGTON, Dec. 18—(AP)
—Congress has aired General Hoyt
Vandenberg’s word that strategic
bombing can help an outnumbered
land army save Western Europe
from an aggressor. |
The Air Force's Chief of Staff
reaffirmed his confidence in stra
tegic air war (the destruction of
an enemy’s munitions-producing
centers) in his most recent Capitol |
Hill appearance to testify on new
military appropriations requests. ?
The value of strategic air war
has been debated for 2 decade,
since the first days of World War
11. Strategic air war now is one
of the major components of the
defensive war plans of the Amer
jcan Joint Chiefs of Staff, of
which Vandenberg is a member.
But the argument goes on. The
question bobbed up again when
a House Appropriations Military
Subcommittee heard testimony of
Air Force officials recently.
Air Picture
Chzirman Mahon (D.-Tex.) told
Vandenberg there are “some mis
guided Americans and Afr Force
enthusiasts who have miscalcu
lated the capacity of air power to
win a war or a battle.” Mahon
added Qflat “of course, robody in
the military establishment, vor
any well-informed person, has
heid that view.” He said he want
ed the Air Force's comment, Van
denberg then summed up the Air
!Force’s views abo;:.:it‘power in
p'z\d-strategy,sa' Y 7 v
t Korea can't be hken?an ex
ATHENS BANNER -HERALD
Vol. CXVIII,, No. 304, Associated Press Service ATHENS, GA., MONDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1950. Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trade Area
Hope Rises For
Settling Rail
Wages Dispufe
WASHINGTON, Dec. 18—(AP)
—Hope roseé today for an early
settlement of the long wage and
hour dispute between the nation's
railroads and four operating
unions. The White House pressed
them to come to terms.
The pace of negotiations was
stepped up even as the effects of
« strike by one group involved
faded. Some * 10,000 yardmen
walked off their jobs for three
days last week, tying up freight
and Christmas mail in key rail
terminals, but the jam was clear
ing rapidly. .
Presidential Assistant John R.
Steelman kept the negotiators: in
session until 2:45 a. m. (EST) to
day, and reported ‘“some pro
gress.” The union and manage
ment representatives faced .each
other across thewbargaining fable
for the first time since August,
when the roads were seized by the
government to avert a strike.
Steelman arrange@ another session
this afternoon (2 p. m. EST).
The yardmen for the most part
went back “to work, although
about 100 notified three railroads
in Toledo they were too sick to
report. One union official said
their action constituted a wildcat
strike, Members of the same
brotherhood of railroad yardmen
had returned to work in other
cities under pressure from Pesi
dent Truman, federal courts and
union officials.
The army, which is operating
the roads for the government, said
it had reports that strikes against
a few small railroads were also
still in effect at Birmingham, Ala.
and Chicago.
The Birmingham strike serves
U. S. steel mills in the area. Roads
still reported affected by work
stoppages in Chicago were the
Bessemer and Lake Erie; the El
gin Joliet and Eastern; and the
Cincinnati and Illinois Midland.
Court Hearing
Thirty-one locals and 45 oifi
(Continued On Page Three)
Mrs. Almand ls
Taken By Death
Mrs. Macy Christopher Almand,
well known resident of Farming
ton, died in a local hospital Satur
day night at 11:30 o’clock. Mrs. Al
mand was 35 years old and had
been ill for only two days. =
Services were conducted from
the graveside in Willoughby cem
etery this afternoon at 3 o’clock
with Rev. Grady Ferguson, pastor
of Antioch Christian Church, of
ciating.
Pallbearers were Otis Hardi
gree, Jim L. Fambrough, George
Dalton, Marvin Thomas, Jimmy
Thomas and James Walker, Bern
stein Funeral Home was in chaige
of arrangements.
Mrs. Almand is survived by her
husband, Calvin F. Almand;
daughter, Patsy Ann Almand; two
sons, Lloyd and Kenneth Almand;
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Grady
Christopher; three sisters, Mrs. C.
B. Hayes, Farmington, and Mrs.
James E, Saxon and Mrs. F, A,
Almand, both of Watkinsville;
brother, Johnnie Christopher, Far
mington; mother-in-law, Mrs.
Maude Almand Walker, Farming
ton, and several aunts and uncles.
Mrs. Almrand ‘was a native of
Oconee county and a lifelong resi
dent of that community. She was
a member of the Antioch Chris
tian Church and had a large num
ber of friends who were saddened
by news of her death. :
ample because in that war zone
there is an “inviolate border and
you can’t use strategic air in full
measure.” The border is the Yalu
river, beyond which lie the air
bases and assembling points for
the masses of Chinese Red troops
which have overwhelmed United
Nations ground forces. Under
Iquestioning, Vandenberg said the
| Yalu boundary was made invio
late by decision of the United Na
tions.
i But “if we are now talking
about Europe, where there are no
borders that we cannot cross,” the
situation is quite different, he said.
And here Vandenberg diplomati
cally referred to “X nation” as the
aggressor. He continued:
[ «“The reason the Air Force does
i not believe that the war can be
!won solely by the Navy or solely
' by the Air force or solely by the
{ Army is this:
| No Wins Alone
{ “Let us take, for example, X
icountry which bas overwhelming
ground forces. We do not put the
| ground forces in the field, but we
iput in a tremendous strategic Air
Force. Let us take X country that
lis relatively poor in its manufac
iturturing capacity. Let us say
that the Air Force succeeds in
knocking otu its potential to fight
a war. Now the army of this X
| country is at least smart enough to
| know that air potential exists and,
‘as every army does, it stockpiles
| behind its lines long encugh for a
| certain period of time. We knock
| out the entire suppocting industry
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TO SPEED ARMS — Charles E.
Wilson (above), 64, is resigning
his job as president of General
Electric Company to become
director of defense mobiliza
tion. He will operate directly
under President Truman. His
appointment was announced in
the President’s address to the
nation Friday evening on the
world crisis.—(AP Wirephoto.)
UN Commission
On Cease Fire
Plan To Report
LAKE SUCCESS, Dec. 18—
(AP)—Depressed by Red China’s
blunt rejection of a United Nat
ions Korea peace bid, delegates
gathered gloomily today to hear a
special report from the U, N.s
three-man cease fire commission.
The three—Sir Benegal N, Rau
of India, Canada’s Foreign Minis
ter B. Pearson and Nasrollah En
tezam of Iran, president of the
General Assembly—are expected
to tell the 60-nation Political Com=
LAKE SUCCESS, Dec. 18—
(AP) — The U. N. cease-fire
committee announced today it
had offered to go to Peiping for
direct Korean talks with Chou
En-Lai, foreign minister of
C’mufl China, s
~disclosure ‘was made in
the General Assembly’s 60-na
tion Political Committee by
Lester D. Pearson of Canada, a
member of the three-man truce
body.
Pearson read a cable, which
the group had sent to Peiping
last Saturday. The cease-fire
committee offered to meet Chou
either in Peiping or at any other
place designated by him.
mittee that truce efforts have so
far resulted in a stalemate but
they haven't given up trying.
The group met yesterday to
frame their report and hear Rau
detail his conversations Saturday
night with Red China’s represen
tative, Wu Hsiu-Chuan.
Rau, accompanied by the Jam
Saheb, Maharajah of Nawanagar,
dined with Wu just three hours
after the Chinese Communist had
denounced the U. N.’s glan for a
cease fire in Korea as-an Amer
ican trap to get a breathing spell
for a military build up.
Wu Speaks to Press
Wu also told a jammed press
conference at Lake Success that
his government might be willing
to advise its so-called volunteers
(Continued n Page Tweo)
«It picks up its stockpile and it
moves into a country that has a
better and more modern facility
for producing war material than
the country we have destroyed and
that army imposes its civilization
upon the overrun country. Obvi
ously, the Air Force then cannot
have succeeded in its task of pre
venting this new country from be- 1
ing overrun, i
“On the other hand, let us sup- |
pose. that this movement (by X’s
ground force) into a defensive line
is such that a smaller number of
ground forces are going to oppose
this great mass of X army. The
reason we want a number of
ground forces opposing this great
mass of X army is to force them,
before they can overrun the at
tacked country, to expend their
gasoline, thefr food, their ammuni
tion.
“Fhey are not able to have them
replaced by X country whose in-‘
dustry has been knocked out (by
strategic air attacks), retarding
the advance to the point that X
army runs out of these essentials’
before it can superimpose itself on
the industry of the captured
country.
“That is the theory of the air
ground-naval team. You put the
blockade (Naval) in. The Army
goes in and causes them to ex
pend these stockpiles and the Air
Force knocks -out the industrial
potential of X country to supply
these armies.
“Now, these over - enthusiastic
.air people who say, the air can do
it alone have missed that factor.”
SERVING ATHENS AND NORTHEAST CEORCIA OVER A CENTURY
Warships, Artillery Hold
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THE FIGHT IS OVER FOR THEM—Marine Corporal Charles Price of Chattanooga,
Tenn., sounds taps for his buddies who died in the retreat of U. N. forces from the
Changjin reservoir area in northeast Korea and now lie in fresh graves in a military
cemetery at Hungnam.— (AP Wirephoto.)
Fastest American Jet Proves
Potent In First Battle Test
* * *
JC Christmas
Paper Sale
- Support Asked
Athenlans are urged to help
fi:sl u&mfl’ vileged ohflmw' j
by supporting the Jaycee Christ
mas Paper Sale next Sunday.
All Proceeds will go to a party
for the children. ;
Banner-Herald furnishes the
papers free of charge and house
to-house sales are made by Jay
cees and members of the Frank
Hardeman Chapter, Order of
DeMolay. Citizens are asked to
have their money ready when
the “paper salesmen” come to
their door.
5o R
Death Takes
James Sexton
James Mell Sexton, prominent
resident of Madison county, died
at a local hospital Sunday night at
7:30 o'clock. Mr. Sexton was 71
years old and had been ill for six
weeks.
Services are to be conducted
Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o’clock
from Danielsville Baptist Church
with the pastor, Rev. R. H. Gil
more, officiating.
Interment will be in Danielsville
Cemetery, Bridges Funeral Home
in charge of arrangements. Pall
bearers will be Chester Cgrey, Er
nest Crowe, Zeb Dean, Roy Rice,
Lonnie Sexton and Coy Crowe.
Mr. Sexton is survived his
wife, Mrs. Mollie Crowe
Sexton, Danielsville; three dau
ghters, Mrs. Coy Conwell, Com
er, and Mrs. Hoyt Daniel and
Mrs. Buford Hammond, both of
Danielsville; two sons, Marvin
Sexton, Dantelsville, Clayton Sex
ton, Colquitt; two sisters, Mrs. Bud
Crowe and Mrs. Epps Carey, Dan~-
ielsville; half sister, Mrs. Rees?
Beard, Danielsville; half brother,
Dupree Sexton, Kannapolis, N. o
and six grandchildren,
A native of Madison county, Mr.
Sexton lived in that county his
entire life: He resided in Daniels
ville at the time of his death. He
owned and operated large farm
interest. Mr. Sexton was a member
of Moon's Grove Baptist Church,
but attended the Danielsville Bap
tist Church for the past several
years. He was a highly regarded
citizen in Madison county.
Local Bulletin
The Athens High basketball
team will play host to the Mon
tezuma quintet here Wednesday
at 8 p. m, in the Athens High
gym, it was announced by Tro
jan Coach Arnold DeLaPerriere
today at 1:45 p. m., immediately
after the game was arranged.
Montezuma has consistently
been one of the strongest teams
in the state, winning two recent
state championships. There will
be a preliminary tilt to this
game which will close the pre-
Christmas sessions for Athens.
They open again en December
29 agalnst Marietta.
AN ADVANCE U. S. AIR BASE IN KOREA, Dec. 18.—
(AP)—America’s fastest jet fighter plane, in its first com
bat, sent a Russian-made MIG-15 jet spinning earthward
in flames and smoke yesterday.
Four North American F-86 Sabres scored a clean victoay
in a five-minute aerial dogfight with four Soviet-type MIG
-158 10 miles south of Sinuiju, in northwest Korea. s
Jordan Services
Are Held Today
Ab A, Jordan, well known Ath
enian, died in a local hospital Sun
day at 12:30 a. m, after an jllness
of one week. Mr. Jordan wag 69
years old. .
Services were conducted this
afternoon at 3 o'clock from Brid
ges Chapel with Dr, J, C. Wilkin
son, former pastor of First Bap
tist Church, officiating.
Burial was in the cemetery at
Bowman, Ga., Luther Holcomb,
Julian Price, Atticus Webb, Tom
Bowden, George Nash and D. G.
Nickerson serving as pallbearers.
Mr. Jordan is survived by two
sisters, Mrs. O. T. Willingham,
Elberton, and Mrs. E. E. Tompen,
Baltimore, Md., and two brothers,
C. C. Jordan, Athens, and O, H.
Jordan, Jacksonville, Fla.
A native of Bowman, Ga., Mr.
Jordan came to Athens forty
years ago and since had owned
and operated a sports shop dealing
in bicycles and also a general re
pair shop.
Mr, Jordan was one of the best
known and most highly skilled
men in his field, He was a mem
ber of First Baptist Church and
during his long residence here
made a large number of friends
who were distressed by his death,
DETROIT, Dec. 18.—(AP)—
General Motors Corporation to
day froze the sale of 1951 model
Chevrolet, Pontiac and Cadillac
passenger oars—all affected by
the government’s price roilback
order of last Saturday.
GM told dealers any Pon
tiacs, Chevrolets or Cadillacs re~
ceived on or arter today will
remain the property of (gM on
a consignment basis and not to
be sold wuntil released by the
corporation.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Fair and continued cold this
afternoon, tonight and Tues
day. A little warmer Tuesday
and Wednesday. Low tonight 20,
high Tuesday 42. Sun sets 5:26
and rises 7:34.
GEORGIA—Fair and cold this
afternoon. Colder tonight with
low temperatures 16 to 22 in ex
treme north, 20 to 26 in central
and 24 to 28 in extreme south
portions. Tuesday fair and
rather cold, 5
+ TEMPERATURE
BHightat ... ivii icis wv B 8
LOWoRE vvi. wiss wiinwive.Bß
Mean saem ssss ssen seew 0-8‘
NOrmSY 5. .02 civ v i i N
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours .. ... .00
Total since December 1 ... 2.86
Excess since December 1 .. .23
Average December rainfall 4.59
Tetal since January 1 .. ..38.10
Deficit since January 1'.../9.89
The other three Red planes fled
across the Manchurian border.
MIG in a contest eagerly awaited
fbj{lamn of this siripped down alr
The group commander, Col. John
C. Meyer, of Newcastle, Del., and
FForest Hills, N. Y, pmiua the
Sabre |
“It's just the finest airplane I
ever saw or ever flew. It’s L\lut
everything good wrapped up into
one fast package. It’s even nice
to taxi and hice and warm and
comfortable to sit in. It has all the
little things as well as all the big
ones.” |
Sabre Jet |
The Sabre, the U. $. Air Force's
fop line operational jet, is pre
sumed to be the fastest jet in the
world. It holds the official world’s
record of 670.981 miles an hour,
established Sept. 15, 1948, at Mu-~ |
roc Air base in California. ‘
The question has beent ‘Eow |
will it stack up against the Rus
sian-built MIG-15s?"
Both have swept-back wings and
the MIGS-15 is believed to be the
newest and fastest of the Russian
jets, with a speed in excess of 600
mile an hour. |
When Hinton treaked back
from the first air battle in which
an F-86 has participated he did a
victory roll over the runway. |
The cheering men of this bg:e |
then knew the answer before the
Colonel brought the sleek fighter
in for landing. |
Hinton grinned and said: |
“1 caught him and let him have
it and down he went. The Sabre
is the best there is.”
The 31-year-old, six-fcot Hinton
told this story of the battle:
Battle Account .
“The boys and myself had
planned to lay a little trap for the
enemy by flying at a very low
air speed. So we flew very slowly
around the area for ten or 156 min
utes. We were at 25,000 feet when
we spotted them at 18,000 feet, fly
ing level or slightly climbing and
going very fast.
“Ag we dove in to the attack we
kept our battle formation—a good |
offensive formation. We headed
down on them. They started a hard
turn to the right and as we closed
in on them we started a harder
turn to the right and turned in
side of them. We got right in be
hind them. :
“It was then they let go their
wing tanks and shoved on the coal.
We dropped our tanks too and we
poured on the coal. We eased up
on them, although they were going
like hell. T picked out a target
plane. And I closed in gradual-{
ly on him. When I was in range I
let go with a burst. i
“T could see the tracer bullets
hitting him. They damaged him.
1 could tell because he wiggled a
bit in the air I continued firing.
The guy started burning and
smoking very badly.
Smoke Decreases |
“The smoke decreased and a
bunch of flames came out of him
and he slowed down. He appeared
to go out of control.
“By that time I was within 800
or 800 feet of hm. As he went down
I had my air brakes on, but he
was going too slow for me to fol
low. The last time I saw him, he
was out of control and on his way
down.”
Lt. Paul W. Bryce, jr., of Law
rencveille Tenn., another member
of the flight, was the last to see
the striken enemy plane. He said:
“the fellow was about 3,000 feet
./ /(Conlinued On Page Thveq)
" .
Big Mo Arrives;
Heavy Firepower
Checks Chi
ecks Chinese
TOKYO, Deec. 18.—(AP)
—A fiery bombardment by
warships and field artillery
today held et bay another
Red Chinese assault on the
United Naticns’ tiny Hung
nam beachhead in northeast
Korea.
The U, S. Battleship Missouri
arrived offshore. Its 16-inch guns
and one-ton shells were a wel
come additon to the curtain of
fire shielding hard-pressed wunits
of the U, 8. 10th Corg;.
Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond,
10th Corps ccmmander, obviously
wag pleased by the intense fire
power hurled at the masses of
Chinese infantry pressing on
Hungnam port from three sides.
“Things are going just the way
we planned them,” he sald. “Now
every time the Cixineso Commun
ists dig in, we hit them with artil
lery concentraticns, mix them up
and knock them out, That’s
something we have been unable to
do before.”
At no point on the port’s defense
arc had the Chinese been able to
punch through. Observers wsaid
the Reds apparently had not sent
many troops into bomb and shell
shattered Hamhung, industrial
city six miles northwest of Hung
nam. Hamhung was sbandoned
to the Reds Saturday.
25,000 Chinese
An estimated 25,000 Chinese
pressed against the beachhead rim,
Another estimated 75,000 were
moving up in the snow-mantied
| hills west and northwest of Bung
nam, ‘
Arrival of the Battleship Mis
souri increases the range and ef
fectiveness of naval fire. The
Mighty Mo’s guns have a range of
Ao b
General MacArthur's war sum
'mary credited combined naval and
ground force bombardment with
breaking up a pre-dawn assault
agalnst perimeter positions west
of Hungnam—evidently an attack
intended in %eat force.
However, U. 8, Third Infentry
Division doughboys rose from
thelr snowy foxholes along the
seashore flats to repel charges by
wildly-shouting Chinese in eom
pany strength. Sunday
Tield dispatches said Chie
nese screamed “all right, "
as they attacked by the of
their own green &n(}! il‘;4!
The shouts were g -pitcm
sing-song English.
And the riflemen mowed them
down,
There was a lull in the fighting
after daybreak.
Later Monday, slements of the
Third Division exchanged inter
mittent fire with nbrmn Redz on
the right flank of the Aefense
perimeter.
North Korezas &
It was the first “ime gnu the
wholesale retreat of U. N. fl
in the northeast toward the
- beachhead that North Kore
ans were identified in the attack
ing force in sizeable numbers.
The right flank of the beachhead
was regarded as ‘“the only m
where the danger flag is
right now.” No ooataot was re
ported on the left flank Monday.
Some artillery was spotted im the
west,
A 10th Corps spokesman sald
about 900 Reds were killed Bun
day by Marine and Navy air
strikes and naval %mflrc within
a 60-mile radius of Hungnam.,
The approaches to the beach=-
head were raked by the U. 8.
heavy cruisers St. Paul and Ro
chester. Destroyers stepped up
the boAnbardment with five-inch
guns. navy summary
fire had made a “no manm
of the defense perimeter’s outer
fringes.
The beachhead is the Allies’ last
major position north of Parallel
38, the old boundary between
north and South Korea,
Along the western gector of 38,
the prolonged lull on the U, &.
Eighth Army front continued.
MacArthur Summary
MacArthur’s Monday war sum
(Continued On Page Twe)
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