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ATHENS BANNER - HERALD
ESTABLISHED 1832
Published Fvery Evening Except Saturday and Sunday and on Sunday Merning by Athens Publshing
Company, Estered at the Post Office at Athens, Ga., as second class mail matter.
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DAILY MEDITATIONS
; Blessed is man that walk
(’ eth not in the counsel of the
( ungodly, nor standeth in the
\ way of sinners, nor sitteth on
the seat of the scornful.
But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and
fn his law doth he meditate day and night.—
Psalm 1:1-2.
Have you a favorite Bible verse? Mail w
A. F. Pledger, Holly Heights Chapel.
e e il st ey
.
_ The Washington Notebook
} BY PETER EDSON
NEA Washington Correspondent
WASHINGTON.— (NEA)—One of the nrany sur
prising things to watch in Washington is what hap
pens to prominent Republican business leaders
who come to town to take top government defense
Jobs.
They are immediately thrown up against tough
international or domestic problems. Scarcities, for
eign supply 'and demand, trade balances, dollar
shortages or political relations with other countries
are involved. All seem to call for economic con
trols of some sort or another, to remedy. what's
wrong.
It is traditional that all businessmen hate con+
trols and government interference with the nornral
practices of the free enterprise system. Yet what
happens nine tmes out of ten is that the business
executives temporarily turned bureaucrats fre
quently come up with the same answers that the
¢ollege proiesgcrs, the economic planners and the
New Dealers would propose.
Take a lew specific exdmples:”
* here's Charies E. Wilson, Director of ODM, the
© i e of Defense Mobilization. Republican. For
vooc presicent of -General Electric. A rugged indi
vi ‘ualist if there ever was one.
\ the first place, he tells President Truman he
v ou't take the job unless he can have full author
ity. Mr. Wilson hates “czars.” But by force of cir
gu nstances he virtually becomes one himself.
/hat Mr. Wilson comes up with is a “three
sve.r plan It's in the best tradition of the eco
noasic pianners. Its goal is to provide enough raw
niaterials to supply both a defense program and a
normal civilian economy by the end of 1953. To
a hisve that goal, Mr. Wilson has to impose all
I nds of restrain.s on business-as-usual.
JJUINSTON A GOOD EXAMPLE 3
¢ take the case of Eric Johnston, director of the
0O ice of Economic Stabilization. Another Repub
li-an. Supposed to have had ambitions to be GOP
cardidate for President at one time. May still have
*orn. Owns several small business enterprises in
t o northwest. An ex-president of U. S. Chamber of
Cymmerce. On leave to the government fromr a
hizh-powered job with the movie industry, which
is definitely big business.
When Dr. Alan Valentine, a .professor and col
fe » president, failed at the job of trying to sta
bilize U. 8. prices, Eric Johnston was drafted and
thrown into the breach.
After finding his way around, he supports a pro
g-.1 of tough price controls. Then he starts talk
in: about the need for freezing the farm parity
gormula and setting a fair standard for profits.
Profits are, of course, the number one sacred
cow. wucns OPA Administrator Chester Bowles
s.arted talking about profit regulation in the last
war, his own ceilings fell in on him and knocked
hiri out of office. Yet Mr. Johnston comes up with
a similar answer to meet the new- inflationary
th-eat, and there is only mild protest.
[n the matter of wage controls, Eric Johnston
al'» condones a line that no big businessman
would be expected to endorse. At first Mr., John
‘ston was for a tough 10 percent wage increase
ceiling. But he has now allowed that ceiling to be
punctured by the railroad wage increase and the
meat packers’ wage increase.
Or take an upcoming case in international rela
tions. It concerns the new omnibus foreign aid bill.
1t would put Marshall Plan fourth-year operations,
third-year military assistance and the Point Four
program all under the same roof in the State De
partment.
“State Department” and “dog house” are now
the same thing in the minds of many people. Any~
thing that comes out of there or goes into it is con
sidered autonratically no good.
[t so happens that this plan for centralized con
trol and unification of all foreign aid programs was
perfected by a couple of Massachusetts Republi
cans named Thomas D. Cabot and Charles C. Cool
idge. They were appointed Director and Deputy
Director, respectively, of the Office of Interna
tional Security Affairs by Secretary of State Dean
Acheson.
Way down ®ast in Boston, they just don’t come
any more conservative than the Cabots and Cool
idges.: Yet these two Yankees, after studying the
situation thoroughly, came to the conclusion that
putting all foreign assistance programs under State
Department control was the only plan that made
any sense,
There are some GOP political leaders who think
that officials like Wilson, Johnston, Coolidge and
Cabot, who collgborate with the Truman adminis
tration, should be read out of the Republican Party
@s traitors to their class.
The other side of that story is that maybe these
officials and many like themr are public-spirited
citizens who are able to put the welfare of their
country above political party.
Film clinches are hard work. Actors have to
hold the girls in their arms for maybe three or
four hours at a stretch. —Edmund Goulding, movie
director.
. - ‘
Graduating Class Poinis
. . v
University's Growth
More than 1,200 students received various degrees
from the University of Georgia at today’s graduat
ing exercises.
To many of those attending the commencement
exercises, the growth of their Alma Mater within
their own lifetime must have appeared phenomenal,
It was only a few years ago, seemingly, when
there were only a few hundred students enrolled
in the University. Today hundreds were given
diplomas as they finished their college careers. A
few years hence we may expect to see two thous
and graduates, receiving their degrees.
The exercises today brought to a close the Sesqui-
Centennial Programr at the University, The observ=
ance has been a big success, emphasizing the im=
portance of the University to the state and the na
tion throughout its existence.
We are all proud of the great record of the Uni
versity and, as plans for its future development
and usefulness unfold, we will become more and
more proud of its significance.
"
The Presidency ltself Damaged
By Incessant Attacks
A good deal of the time in our history the Pres
ident and Congress have been at odds with each
other. Often the conflict is just a gentle blow, but
occasionally it whips up into a tremendous storm.
This struggle is inherent in our system of three
co-equal branches of government with the courts,
the executive arm and the legislature operating to
balance each other and check excesses of power.
The opposition to a President’s policies may orig
inate—and often has—within his own party. But
clearly it is bound to be most accurate when it is
spearheaded by men of ancother political faith.
We are in that kind of a period now. On some
issues, notably domestic ones, President Truman
has to combat mrembers of the Democratic Party,
Southerners for the most part. But the chief stum
bling block he faces in Congress is the aroused
GOP.
The Republicans believe they have Mr, Truman
on the run. With the* RFC probe, the crime dis
closures in various Democratic strongholds, (al
though crime and politics knows no party lines)
and now the dispute over General MacArthur's
dismissal, they think they have the ammunition to
blast the Democrats out of the White House in
1952,
It is natural, in this situation, that Mr. Truman’s
opponents should seek to press their advantage, to
score every point they can rack up for the coming
elections.
But whether the opposition has the President on
the run or not, it is still necessary that we conduct
our government according to the checks-and-bal
ances theory on which it is founded.
A Congress cognizant of its limrtations under the
Constitution cannot take away the reins of govern
ment from the President. He is our duly-elected
Chief Executive, and as such must be respected as
national leader and prime maker of policy. He and
his politics must be repudiated at the polls before
the reins can pass to other hands.
The lawmakers obviously are free to criticize, to
temper White House policieis where they can, even
to block those they believe unwise. Yet they can
not usurp the managerial functions which devolve
upon the President; if they do, they disrupt the
system of checks and balances and tend to become
all-powerful.
The Constitution gives an American President a
lot of discretion in matters affecting defense and
foreign affairs. For Congress to narrow its author
ity in these fields is risky; it establishes precedent
which can be used to justify similar or greater
limitations by other lawmakers in later years.
By the same token, to attack any particular
Chief Executive so extremely as to detract from the
dignity of his office is dangerous. The American
system depends upon the people having confidence
in the Presidency, the Congress and the courts. A
suggestion like Senator Wiley's, to subpoena Mr.
Truman, shows little respect for the Presidency.
The attitude of some that “Congress knows best”
reaches into soft ground when it convinces legisla
tors that they know more about military affairs
than life-long soldiers, and they grasp detailed
executive policy better than expert administrators,
and that they may assert their authority without
regard for the dignity and power of the Presidency.
The British protect the crown from political
attacks and thereby safeguard an important bul
wark against the ill effects that result from ex
trenre partisan attacks upon the Presidency.
In their frantic efforts to displace a Democratic
administration at Washington certain economic
and political groups have actually so undermined
the office of the Presidency until their confidence
in the occupant of the office which is necessary
has been almost destroyed. €
There has been nothing like the present situatioi.
since the bitterly conducted campaign by the Re
publican Radicals in Congress against President
Andrew Johnson. The country suffered then as it
suffers now from attacks upon the Presidency.
Although these attacks are directed against Mr,
Truman as a person, it is difficult to differentiate
the person from the office, and so the office itself
is brought into disrepute. And thus losing in respect
and authority, its influence even when its occupant
is right is damaged. The men carrying on this
reckless campaign are injuring their country far
more than they are hurting Mr. Truman. |
THE BANN&-!IERALD. ATHENS, GEORGIA
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NORTHERN HONSHU, Japan—
Corporal Jeffroe J. Herndon, son
of Mrs. T. D. Herndon, Lumpkin,
Ga., served with an antiaircraft
medical detachment in Japan, has
reenlisted for a period of three
years in the regular army.
HEIDELBERG, Germany — Pri
vate First Class Hugh M. McElvoy,
son of Speer McElvoy, Route 3,
Winder, Georgia, has arrived on
Heidelberg Military Post in the U,
Zone of Germany for duty as a
food service clerk with the 34th
Antiaircraft Artillery brigade.
McElvoy graduated from Win~
der high school in May, 1949, and
entered the Army immediately
after his graduation.
GREAT LAKES, Ill.—Alonzo D.
Bone, fire control technician, third
class, USN, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Albert Bone of Route 1, Athens,
Ga., is serving aboard the aircraft
carrier USS Coral Sea, now on
its fourth tour of duty in the Med
iterranean.
A unit of the Sixth Fleet, the
huge carrier was the third super
carrier launched after World War
11. It is the flagship of Comman
der, Carrier Division 7.
Ports of call in the Mediterra
include France, Italy, Africa, Si
cily and Greece, among others.
Four tours in that area have made
the C9ral Sea a symbol of Ameri
can air power.
GREAT LAKES, 111. — Donald
R. Glenn, fireman, USN, son of
Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Glenn of
Carlton, Ga., is serving aboard the
destroyer minesweeper USS Ma-
Combs with the Sixth Fleet in the
Mediterranean.
The Sixth Fleet is one of the
largest continuous operational
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That’s the blazing-red sign you’ll see at our sub- factory. There’s your proof they’re on the job. -
. [l3 9. . . . . ’
stations. The hot Stufi’ 15 there all rlght, bchmd Our substa”on maiwntenance electr'cianst.and
the protectlve fence, but our substation mainte- 5,000 other en]ployes doing their jobs conscienx
nance electricians know how to handle it, and tiously and well—are an important part of the
keep it working for you. reason why Georgians get the best electric service :
Our 890 substations are vital terminals in our available anywhere! o ol
- - ‘ .y
power distribution system. Specially skilled elec- P '
tricians have the important job of keeping them
in perfect condition. ;
g 7 i We Want to Grow with You {7
These men regularly inspect and maintain As Georgia grows, so grows her need for power, It
substation switches, circuit breakers, regulators; takes a sound business to supply electricity to nearly * :
half a million . Tha's why it's fmportang),
transformers and control boards. St TRy 458 5 A :
to you for the Georgia Power Company te K
Flick on a switch in your home, office, store or to earn a living wage. So long swe do, we sen prag” '
vide the fine service you want, and we san oW 89,
r meet your future needs. aands e i
v Jika ,u“""t‘fif.“
o -\;“flfp?,}:x P : :
fleets afloat today, second only to
the Seventh Fleet which is sup
porting United Natlons efforts in
Korea.
On the Mediterranean cruise, the
\MaCombs crewmen will be con
ducted on special tours to Rome,
Italy; Paris, France; Switzerland,
and other cities and countries that
are inland from the coast cities.
GREAT LAKES, Ill.—Ralph T.
Crawford Jr., fireman apprentice,
USN, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph T.
Crawford of Route 2, Rayle, Ga.,
is attached to Naval Base Service
Craft, Pearl Harvor, T. H.
Crawford entered the Naval
service in November, 1950.
FT. JACKSON, S. C. — Private
Fred Johnson, son of Mrs. Mary
Johnson of Athens, Ga., has suc
cessfully completed his 14 weeks of
infantry training with “C” Battery,
28th Field Artillery Battalion of
the famed Bth Infantry Division at
Fort Jackson, S. C.
Private Johnson attended Athens
Industrial High School and was
employed in Athens prior to his
induction into the Army last Jan
uary.
Private Johnson has fired most
of the light infantry weapons, as
a result of his training, engaged in
practical squad and platoon prob
lems, and undergone intensive
physical training in preparation
for duty as a combat or service
type replacement.
LACKLAND AIR FORCE
BASE, Texas — Pvt. James A.
Holcomb, 17, son of Mr. J. A.
Holcomb, R. F. D. 1, Hull Ga. is
|completing his AF basic airmen
]indoctrinatlon course at Lackland
Air Base, the “Gteway to the Air
—r——v—'—-————v—-fi e
Foroe.
i ie S A
0, world
force base, site of lth" Rm basie
training, for men and women,
headquarters of the Human Re
source Research Center, and home
of A¥'s Officer Candidate School.
His basic training is X;epar!ng
him for entrance into Force
technical training and for aqs}lg')r.‘x
ent in speclalized work. e
course includes a scientific evalu=
ation of his apitude and inclina=
tion for following particular vo
cation and career.
A whale was entangled once in
a submarine cable at a depth of
3,240 feet. .
T A
ST.UOSERN ) BYOVER L _:
10,000 [¥
DOCTORS
MONDAY, JUNE 4
9A.M.-SP. M.
(Except 12:30 - 1:30)
Clarke County Registra
tion Books will be open
in the County Court
house.
County registration
must precede City of
A thens registration.
Voters must be register
ed 15 days before an
election,
There are two city elec
tions scheduled for this
summer: June 27 and
July 11,
REGISTER . .. VOTE
Free! Free!
With Each 100 Chicks
50¢ Insect Powder
With Each 50 Chicks
25¢ Insect Powder
With Each 25¢ Chicks
10¢c Insect Powder
With Each 5 Lb. Dog Chow
25¢ Pulvex Flea Powder
With Each 25 Lb. Dog Chow
50¢ Pulvex Flea Powder
FREE - Pint Fly Spray with pur
chase of Spray Gun.
lc SALE on Roach Killer !
Buy one and get one for one cent.
Many items at Half Price!
GLIDDEN PAINT NOW SELLINGC AT COST
Georgia Seed & Supply Co.
561 East Broatlogtr. (o Tam Athens, Ca.
MONDAY, JUNE 4, 1951.