Newspaper Page Text
lEEE—————ETl T Y A WIS
THURSDAY, AUGUST 30, 1951.
JAPAN: Rebirth of a Nati
f 4 ) - U.S. aid is also
Jf) A being pumped into
i \ ’ the norrow but all
“\ ™% /"@ important veins of
Japan’s ore fields,
. »
) ‘ 5 ~ Heavy emphasis hag
<7 QQ o % peen placed on
™ making Japan self
(Gown. ), \”» sutficient in coking
"fl:é N - coal, needed for
ts BL 0 making of iron and
. ' B 3 steel.chlcmks to iré
3 i ’ proved blasting o
Y e& 8 M drilling methods,
N \E % 8 future Japan may
| s N} also be self-sufficient
'S \re ’\L\\ b * in sulfur, pyrites
B 3 9NN and zinc,
gmAW B ‘_q; . o
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Two Questions
On Foreign
Aid Unsettled
By JAMES MARLOW
WASHINGTON, Aug 30 —(AP)
._The two still unsettled questions
bout this country’s foreign aid,
\lthough theey'll be settled soon,
sre: How much? and who'll run it?
The answer to the first ques
tion seems eertain: The amount of
nhoney for foreign aid will be less
han President Truman asked; as
or the second question, this much
ecems eertain: Secretary of State
Acheson won't run it.
The feeling in Congress has
heen so strong that both houses of
Congress already have made it
clear they don’t want Acheson to
ye the foreign aid boss.
Last May Mr. Truman . asked
Congress for $8,500,000,000 for
foreign aid, military and economic
vhich would be spread around
from Europe and Latin America to
tme Orient.
Military Part
For the military part of it he
asked ..6,250,000,000, and the
ther $2,250,000,000 . for economic
ond, quite a reversal from a year
r so ago when economic aid was
he big item, before the Korean
‘»Vn[‘.
A week ago the House showed
how it felt when it voted $1,000,-
000,000 less than Mr. Truman
asked. And to be sure Acheson
would be frozen out it voted to set
up a brand new agency to handle
the program.
(Up to now the defense de
partment, Acheson’s State Depart
ment, and ECA—the economic Co
operation Administration, which
andled the Marshall plan for
Kurope—all - have voice in the
foreign aid we're given.)
But since this was only the
house which voted, there’s nothing
final until the Senate votes. It
took up the problem yesterday. Its
decisiong seldom are identital with
those of the House.
Since that probably will hold
frue here, both Houses must then
ron out their differences and
each a compromise agreement be
fore we'll know the final word on
foreign ald. That may be a couple
of weeks from now.
Bue the mood of the Senate can
be seen by the proposal made by
ts two committees which consid
ered the whole field of foreign aid
-~the foreign relations and armed
services committees.
Suggested Cuts
They have suggested, on the
bject of money, that Mr. Tru
nan's request for $8,500,000,000
e cut almost $1,000,000,000, or
530,000,000 less than the $1,000,-
000,000 cut voted by the House.
These figures are approximate
But the Senate Committees
didn’t take gquite so sharp a slap
it Acheson When they tackled the
yroblem of who'd run the program.
They did make it clear they don’t
want him as big boss.
They suggested:
1. The Millitary end be handled
by the Defense Department. That
freezes Acheson out there,
2. The General Economic Aid be
run by ECA., That freezes Acheson
out there.
3. A very minor part of the
Paonomic Aid—technival ~assist
ance, which means sending Ameri
can experts in farming, health
and other things into backward
cotintries to help them out—could
r handled by Acheson’s State
epartment.
SOAP TO
CHASE GERMS
By ALICIA HART
NEA Beauty Editor
Blothers of youn§ children have
v particular problem each day
vhen clean-up time rolls around.
Thanks to ‘mud-pies and play
yround grime, the amount of dirt
that must be scrubbed from juve
nile hands, faces and knees is
rather formidable. Still, because
voug skin is tender and delicate,
8 mild eleanser must be used.
One solution to this difficulty is
*{fered by a well-known soap
fompany. A new product not only
risers extra effectiveness in dis
josing of surface dirt, but it
tackles the germs a well. Ac
rording to makers, tests conducted
with a group of medical students
Indicated that hands washed with
this soap showed — upon micro
scopic examination—only 1-38 as
many germs as are normally pres
;‘m after an ordinary hand wash-~
ng.
Despite this germicidal power,
this soap 1s sufifcienfly mild even
for a baby’s bath, the firm states.
Other virtues include a ereamy
richness eontributed by its lanolin
content, and a delicate odor that
fnnies its antiseptie function.
ON SHORT NOTICE
ruc music for “Silent Night”
Y ® written in a few hours’ time
W) Franz Gruber. Father Mohr
brought the words to Gruber on
Christmas HEve and wanted the
song sung at midnight. The mel
ody was ready on time.
on (6)
A support gives way, A wall roars loose aad
death tumbles into o mine shaft. The owner
shrugs his shoulders. Shocked by an appalling
tccident rate and the irresponsibility of mine
owners, SCAP hos established o rigorous
safety code and inspection system that has
drastically reduced the accident toll,
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GOBS’' BLOOD FOR KOREA—Giving their blood, as well as their service, are these sailors of
the carrier USS Philippine Sea. Lined up on the carrier’s flight deck in San Francisco are part of !
the 1100 shipmates who pledged their blood, making them the nation’s largest single group of donors,
The Red Cross “Bloodmobile” was hoisted aboard the carrier to take the blood, slated for Korea.
National Bible Week Planned
For Nation During Ocfober
Millions of Americans of all
faiths and creeds will be encour
aged to read the world’s most
famous book—the Bible—during
the week of October 15-21. It will
be promlaimed National Bible
Week, the Laymen’s National
Committee announced in a state
ment at headquarters, The Van
derbilt Hotel, New York City.
It will be the greatest observ-~
ance of National Bible Week, since
it began eleven years ago; and
leading the Nation in this worth~
while activity will be Congress
man Walter H. Judd of Minnesota,
named National Chairman. "
“We shall not live victoriously,”
Congressman Judd says, “either as
individuals or as a nation, except
as we come to know God and His
Eternal Laws and Love through
earnest searching of the Secrip
tures. It is for this important pur
pose that we urge all Americans
faithfully to observe and sup
port National Bible Week.”
Support of Truman
The Committee in support of
this movement has the backing of
President Truman, who each year
places his stamp of approval or it;
the Governors, the Mayors, exe
cutives of big business interests,
labor leaders, civic and religious
organizations and professional men
and women. It is a non-sectarian,
non-profit organization that origi
nated National Bible Week. Rear
Admiral Reginald R. Belknap,
USN, (Retired) was chairman for
many years. He is now its Hono
rary Chairrman. The permanent
Chairman is Dr. Alfred P. Haake,
noted economist and civic admin
istrator.
For this year’s observance the
Committee has in preparation an
excellent program, part of which
will call for the support of Bible
Week by thousands of people in
hundreds of communities and large
cities throughout the country. The
Committee’s statement says that if
enough people in a community
phone around the neighborhood to
get others to do smething really
constructive in support of this ac
tivity they will be starting a
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PRGN R 0 AAR S
“HOWITZER" THAT AGAIN?—One man under a gun is Bgt.
Fred Deavers of Joplin, Mo, engaged in the Army's “Exercise
Southern Pine” near Fort Bragg, N. C. The pneumatic gun,
masquerading as a 105-mm howitzer, is of the type used to give
“pggressor” forces greater “firepower” and more maneuverability.
COAL 1945 d fdb w 0
ihy 122,000,000 " 40,000,000
WSey Metric Tons SRS Metric Tons
COPPER 1948 M/ 19%
o 30,000 Wf{{ et
{il ' Metric Tons \W'\"/ Metric Tons
CRUDE OIL 1948 "0 . 5
41,000 348,000 .
Kiloliters Kiloliters
PYRITES 1946 1951 (ESTIMATE)
620,000 1,540,000
2\ Metric Tons 4 Metrie Tons
Chart illustrates the spectacular results
achieved by SCAP in increasing production of
desperately needed minerals, metals and
petroleum, Note that ’production of copc:
and pyrites, vital to the fertilizer industry,
been more than doubled during occupation.
‘swell’” that cannot fail to have
telling effects.
The Committee during the ob
servance is asking that It also be
an occasion for special prayers for
our government, our armed forces,
for those killed in Korea, the
wounded, the missing, and for mil
lions in Russia and in Soviet-dom
inated lands, the Communists
themselves, and for all who suffer
because of their race, color or
creed,
Borrowed Bible
The Committee’s statement says
it was on April 80, 1789, when
everything was in readiness to in
augurate Gen. George Washington
as President, someone discovered
there was no Bible available nor
could any be found in the new
Federal Hall in New York City.
So Chancellor Robert Livingston,
who was to administer the oath,
sent a messenger to borrow one
from St. John’s Masonic Lodge.
This was placed on a red cushion,
and Washington stood with his
hand on it while the oath was
read; afterward he bent down and
kissed it on the page containing
the fiftieth cnapter of Genesls. All
later Presidents have followed
Washington’s example, with one
exception, Vice-President Theo
dore Roosevelt. There was no
Bible to be had in the Buffalo
residence where he took the oath
following the death «f William
McKinley. He stood with one
hand in the air to take the oath.
Perhaps the President who read
the Bible more frequently in of=-
fice was Abraham Lincoin. His
two greatest utterances, the Get
tysburg and the Second Inaugural,
are filled with rich words from
the Bible.
Newspapers, periodicals, mo
tion pictures, television and radio,
all these spheres of influence will
be asked to do their share for the
success of National Bible Week.
With faith, with will, and with
courage, the Laymen’s National
Committee starts its campaign
with a feeling it is an occasion for
every American taking a new in-
terest in the inspiration of the
Scriptures, The founders of our
country drew inspiration and com
fort from the Bible.
Reds Prolonging
Talks, Some UN
Observers Think
TOKYO, Aug., 30— (AP)—Some
Allied observers say the Commu
nists want to prolong the stalmate
in Korean peace talks so the Reds
will have a trading point at the
Japanese peace treaty econference
in San Francisco.
That trading point is the threat
of full war In Korea.
All the Russians have to hold
over the heads of the countries
they want to follow their line is
fear. If they suddenly make peace
in Korea, their threats and thun
dering oratory won't carry the
same sting.
Japanese business men, prepar
ing to do business again in the
Asian sphere, realize that a war
with Russia would delay this coun
try’s recovery for years.
Japan Imports
China’s going Communist, along
with Manchuria and North Korea,
already has robbed Japan of 60
per cent of her old outlet for im
ports. A war would cut off the
other 40 per cent.
If the North Korean and Chi
nese Communists still are battling
U. N. forces in Korea, the Soviets
must feel that Japan will be a lit
tle more reluctant to sign unila
teral treaties, once the major doc=
ument has been approved and
signed.
Some observers say the appoint
ment of Brig. Gen. William P.
Neickols as General Ridgway’s
representative at San Francisco is
a recognition by the United Na
tions of the linkup between the
Kaesong truce and San Francisco
ey, o o
~ But Nuckols himself told this
corirespondent: “There is nothing
to "
He also denied a report that the
advance United Nations headquar
ters at Munsan, Korea, would be
linked by direct line to San Fran
cisco.
“All we have are the Army tele
phones,” Nuckols said. These con
nect Eighth Army headquarters in
Korea with Ridgway’s headquar
ters in Tokyo.
Nuckols will leave Tokyo Fri
day for San Francisco.
UN Expert
He will be the U. N.’s expert on
affairs in Korea. Nuckols has at
tended most of the Kaesong talks.
His job was to brief correspon
dents. He will be the only military
man at the conference from this
theater. He can fill in President
Truman,
Perhaps after the Japanese
peace conference ends there will
be some kind of an a%reement in
Korea. But the gneral feeling is
that until the Russians have had
their say in the San Francisco op-~
era house and over the porpagan=
da airways, the Kaesong confer=
ence will simply drag along.
NOT CANAL’S OWNERS
The British government does not
own the Suez Canal. It is owned
by an international corporation in
which the British government
owns stock and maintains official
representatives.
Y 2 TON PANEL
DODGE
WOULD PASS
FOR NEW
BIG
SAVING
NEW CAR
GUARANTEE
1. Swanson lvy, Inc.
lllustrated by Ralph Lane
.
Ly b ‘,l The gain In ofl pro
: 4 hduflon ho:h b«:"
g $§ tacular but
A:\ RN SCA?‘?lonqomngo
PN 5 .‘\’ & petvoleum explova-
A L::E \ o tion program is ex-
BN M ctcd o beor frue [
e > National recovery
g%\ il experts feel thot B
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/’E:'y. “ b 4 destiny may well de- §f |
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University Plans
Orientation Week
Freshmen entering the Univers
ity of Georgia in September will
be given a student’s welcome to
the campus.
The week-long orientation pro
gram that traditionally opens the
fall term will be taken over en
tirely this year by students — up
per classmen elected for this and
similar jobs in campus elections
last spring.
Conducting the program that
introduces students to college life
will be members of the Univers
ity’s Student Council, a group of
students which represents the en
tire student body on official oc
casions.
Orientation week will be the
Council’s first opportunity to do
a job that formerly was the sole
responsibility of the faculty. Ori=-
ginating last spring, the Council’s
only other functions to date have
been participation in the Univers
ity’s Sesquicentennial celebration
and the inauguration of President
0. C. Aderhold.
Freshman week has been sched
uled for September 18-23. Regular
University classes will begin on
Monday September 24,
Special features arranged by the
Council for the entering freshmen
will include a program introducing
them to the campus its organ
izations on September 18 and a
back-to-school party on September
19. Pres. and Mrs. Aderhold will
entertain the freshmen at a re
ception on Friday, September 27.
Regular features of orientation
week will include placement and
physcial examinations, and parties
for the students at Athens
churches.
The season’s first football game
with Georgia playing George
Washington University on Satur
day night September 22 will be a
part of the orientation week pro
gam. o ; .
Student Council leaders who
planned much of the Freshman
Week program are Wilbur D. Ow
ens Jr., Chairman, Albany; Ray D.
Webb, vice chairman, Springfield;
and Mary South Thompson, sec
retary-treasurer, Atlanta.
The oldest continuously occu
pied city in the United States is
Acoma, New Mexico’s “Sky City.”
Located atop a 350-foot rock mass,
this ancient natural fortress is in
habited today by 1500 Indian de
scendants of tribesmen who were
t..ere when Coronado passed by in
1540.
, e
AT THE HEAD OF THE CLASS %;
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OLDEST
Rursifis, Injury To Joint Tissues
Is Easier To Prevent Than Cure
By EDWIN P. JORDAN, M. D.
Written for NEA Service
“Please tell me the difference
between arthritis and bursitis,”
writes Mrs. J. L. Stated briefly
arthritis is an inflammation of the
tissues of a joint proper while bur
sitis is an inflammaton of a small
pocket lined with delicate tissue
which lies near one of the joints.
But a little more can be said about
bursitis since it is a common af
fliction, . i g ;
“Housemaid’s knee” is a form
of bursitis. "The pocket or bursa
involved lies just back of the knee
cap, It is the result of injury, and
as the nameé implies was compara
tively common among those who
spent a good part of their time on
their knees scrubbing floors. An
other form of bursitis occurs near
the elbow and-is commonly called
“tenni§ elbow.” This also is the
result of a sort of injury to the
bursa from overuse. -
There are other bursas in other
places—all of which have perfect
M F
Marilyn's T: ?S é
THRILLING VALUES
/ FOR CHILDREN
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p % OF ALL AGES
48R o N 7 *(/-70
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other patent g U '/ ~f,’ : -
leathers. 9 ‘ -,” o g _;"p Q.
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75 OTHER CHILDREN'S STYLES
ly proper scientific names-—and
they can all become inflamed. As
in the two forms mentioned the
most common cause of bursitis is
injury, either from repeated small
injuries or one big one. Quite of
ten, too, the signs of bursitis start
suddenly with a good deal of pain
and discomfort, as anyone who has.
had it can testify. Frequently the
bursa contains fluid, the area
around it is tender, and motion of
the neighboring joint produces a
good deal of pain, ;
Bursitis is often easier to avoid
than to cure. However, what to
do for it once it has started is quite
a problem. During the acute stage
rest is particularly important and
in order to make this as complete
as necessary a cast, splint, or ban=
dage is often used. Heat often re
lieves some of the pain and ten
derness. - ‘Sometimes part of the
pain is the result of pressure from
fluid, and consequently the doctor
may want to draw some of this off
PAGE SEVEN
through a needle,
Chronie Cases
The acute phase of the bursitis
subsides in time but sometimes it
turns into a chronic condition. This
is distressing because too often a
chronic bursitis resists all sorts of
treatments. Deep X-ray helps
some; injection of certain fluids
help others. In resistant cases it
may even be necessary to operate
and"remove most of the inflamed
lining. Fortunately the really bad
cases of chronie bursitis are in the
minority.
WHOOPING CRANE
NESTING TRAGEDY
NEW YORK —(AP)— Another
nestin gtragedy for Crip and Jo,
the only mated pair of whooping
cranes in captivity, is reported by
the National Audubon Society. As
the result of a flood, their single
egg was broken before it had a
chance to hatch.
The birds are at the Arkansas
National Wildlife Refuge in Tex
as. This tends to show, says the
society, that the crane’s best chan
ces for survival (there are only
about 30 of the birds left) depend
on its breeding successes in the
far north, Most of the cranes win
ter in Texas, but just where they
nest is not krown.