Newspaper Page Text
[I{URSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1951.
THE VATICAN
s
‘ ¥
8
By FRANK O'BRIEN
(For James Marlow)
WASHINGTON, Oct. 31 — (AP)
__lf Gen. Mark Clark becomes the
Ambassador of the United States
' the Vatican he will be Ambas
.dor to one of the youngest states
~ the World. ’
The State of the Vatican City,
it is officially known, dates only
(rom 1929. But its Monorch is the
pope of Rome — at present Pope
pius Xll — and the Papacy is one
¢ the oldest soverignties in the
world. The present city state was
established—as a temporal King
i of the Pope—by agreement in
1090 with Benito Mussolini, then
tator of Italy.
\lso, General Clark, if he be
mee Ambassador to the Roman
r-tholic Church State, will be a
lomat at the only country in
e World that hasn’t even enough
~m to house its official guests.
Vot he will be a representative
to 2 World power.
Those are a few of the contra
itions that make the question
¢ diplomancy with the Vatican
nfusing, apart from purely re
lisious considerations,
President Truman has asked the
Senate to approve sending Clark
i the Votican as Ambassador. The
connte has to give its consent to
presidential nominations for Am
nassadership. Clark would be the
¢ fvil U. S. Arbassador to the
papal Court.
Something New
Sy the decigion involves some
thine new in U. S. diplomacy.
I,raving aside the religious dispute,
it is an interesting decision because
‘sf the uniocue character of the
state to which Clark would be ac
credited. (The General, if he be
comes ambassador, will have no
curprises in store for him. As the
vorld War two conquerer of
Rome, he is familiar with the
Vatican set-up, and is a personal
triend of Pope Pius XII, although
Clark is an episcovalian.) ;
The Vaticen City State eon
sists of but 108.7 acres. Its popula
tion is onlv a little over 1,000 peo
ple. But because the Pope is the
supreme religious authority to the
World’s Roman Catholies, he has a
powerful voice around the World
—inside and outside the iron cur
tain — in public opinion. |
So an Ambassador to the Vatican
s envoy to one of the World’s
great powers. And he is in the
thick of one of the World’s great
conflicts.
According to' tradition, the
Vatiean got its start as seat of the
Roman — Catholic faith in the
Martyrdom of St. Peter on the low
hill across the Tiber River from
Rome in A. D. 67. Tradition says
St. Peter was Lutied there, and a
Shrine grew up about his fomb.
In time, this became the Church
f St. Peter. In the middle ages
the old, crumbling shirne was
pulled down, and the present vast
Basiliea started. It was designed,
huilt ard decorated by the greatest
irtists of the Italian renaissance.
Around the Church there grew
up a closely woven sceme of other
mangnificent buildings—the Papal
Palaces. Among the buildings are
famous gardens, where the Popes
exercise
Vatican City
That is Vatican City. Rome, the
Capital of Italy, is all round it.
\lmost everything in the city is
hundreds of years old and of great
beauty. That is why diplomats to
the Vatican (from 36 nations ai
present) cannot live in the country
to which they are accredited. It is
too erowded with splendors. The
liplomats hdve their embassies in
Rome. Their countries maintain
separate embassies in Rome to the
lialian Government. And Italy —
right in Rome—has its embassy to
the Vatican.
~When he was business at. the
Vatican — a few minutes auto
trip from any part of Rome—the
diplomat goes to the secretariat of
state. There he finds a ‘“desk”
.*ealmg with his own country or
irea, just as he would at the for
eign office or state deparement of
any other country, except that he
will probably deal with a man of
his own country. i )
When he first arrives he will be
taken to see the Pope, in the love
ly apartment the Pontiff occupies
in the Palace just to the right of
St. Peter’s Basilica. :
After this first meeting, the
Ambassader will see the Pope only
if he has some particularly import
ant business with him, or at the
innual Papal meeting with diplo
mats accredited to him, or at other
Ssy.? 3oms of Dietress Arising from
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LIKES IKE—Sporting an “I Like Ike” necktie, Henry B. Jameson,
of Abilene, Kan., is pictured in the newly opened “Eisenhower
for-President” headquarters in Hote! Jayhawk, Topeka. Portrait
of the general was presented by an Eisenhower club in Reading, Pa.
special occasions,
Other times, he will deal with
the regular machimery of the Vati
can State, which operates through
its own diplomatic corps and
Church Hierarchy, in most of the
World dominated by Commun
ism.
NURSES WANT FAMILIES
SAN FRANCISCO —(AP)— llf
the study recently made at the
University of California is any
criterion, about two-thirds of our
student nurses want to get mar
ried five years after graduation
and raise at least three children,
The study of 126 student nurses
made by Mrs. Alice Ingmire, as
sistant professor of nursing, indi
cated the girls in white like their
career, have enough dates, believe
in the Bible and have no religious
or racial prejudice.
The average student nurse is
between 20 and 23, comes frcm a
middle-class family, has an allow
ance of about $25 a month and
picks up pin money by baby-sit
ting. s
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) BEETS . .. 247 o glass 35¢
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' RAISINS ... 150 z hox 23¢
' PEASN .. No. 303 can 21c
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KSPAR‘RGUS No. 2 can 54c
JUI(E .. 1-No. 2 cans 29¢
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Crabapples . No. 2': gl. 33¢ &
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PAGE ELEVEN
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