Newspaper Page Text
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a 0 Wil UUipace war As Mass
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w YORK, Jan. B.—The automobile will outpace war
: ller of Americans sometime in February, when
toll will exceed for the first time in history the
e nation’s military dead since 1775, unless the
tarts with a marked decline in traffic deaths and
sualties increase greatly in the meantime, the
ion of Casualty and Surety Companies said todayv.
of the lirst year and
» Korean conflict on
;. military deaths. in
s since the Revolution
reached approximately
, ording to the Asso
arative study of war
fatalities, The automo
' millionth vietim on
or 22, Its toll on Christmas
he Korean war was 18
old, was approximately
or that historic mark, 3,500
ihe all-time total of war
< but 56,500 higher than the
of 044,000 motor vehicle
ties at the start of the Ko
war on June 25, 1950. In the
18 months the Department
rense has reported about
00 U. S. military deaths in
** war's Headstart
narring resumption of full-scale
+ and far greater American
Lalties in Korea or a huge re
tion in the motor vehicle toll
ing the next few weeks, the
iomobile will soon overcome
s head start of 125 years in
Lich 530,000 military deaths had
rred before the motor age
imed its first vietim just be
re the twentieth century began,
e Association declared. At the
onth mark of Korean hostili
5, traffic fatalities were occur
s seven times faster than those
war, claiming in one day as
ny American lives as the total
tin one week’s fighting in Ko~
The historic death race between
» two mass killers toward
eir respective million marks
ded with war claiming the life
a new unknown soldier, “Gl
v in Korea last September 3 or
[ sccording to the Association’s
udy, His civilian counterpart in
qific accidents, “Victim X,” died
out 110 days later. Both “GI
" and “Vietim X” will remain
known, it added, although some
temrpts have been made to es
blish the identity of the mil
nth traffic victim, of which no
e can be certain because of in
mplete early statistics.
However, the deaths of these
storic victims of war and the
tomobile a little more than
ree and a half months apart
ve centered attention on the
lative deadliness of occasional
merican wars and daily traffic
cidents, the Association said in
inting cut that within two
onths the automobile will take a
nmanding lead as the deadlier
i the two wholesale destroyers of
merican lives. B
Bigger Killer
“Americans must face the fact
t the automobile is a bigger
iller of their sons and daughters
1 our wars,” said Thomas N,
oate, public safety director-of-the
sociation-and acting ma: 7of
accident prevention ufiart
ent, in commenting on the study:
The new year should witness the
t determined effort ever made
y the nation to reduce the tre
ous loss of life in highway
A\n even greater highway
ty movement than that which
ht to delay the death of ‘Vie-
X the millionth traffic fatal
wst be Jaunched immediately
ve lives that otherwise will
e lost because of carelessness
nd law violations by drivers dur
-1852, During the Christmas
lidays, just after the millionth
tomobile death occurred, traf
¢ fatalities dropped about one
lird compared with the pervious
car. While the most intensive
tic safety drive in history did
L prevent the death of. ‘Victim
n 1951, it probably delayed it
1150 has provided the foun
ion for a bigger, stronger cam
-0 by all states and communi
this year in a nation which is
lully conscious of the menh
i traffic accidents than ever
¢lore. The encouraging dorp in
lic fatalities which followed
death of the millionth auto
‘e victim must be continued
ighout 1952.”
Automobile deaths climbed rap
¥ 10 the million mark in the 52
-5, three months and one week
e the first known traffic fa
¥ occurred in New York City
>tblember, 1899, just before
© bresent century dawned. War
15 In the same period totaled
Ut 474,000, the Association
*
.. First Decade
‘ e first decade of the pres
" entury, 1900 through 1909,
Umoblles killed about 5,000
ovomen and children, the As
“lalion has estimated, From
00 to the end of 1906, deaths
pa the new horseless carriages
“"(dged about 320 a year, it said.
1907, according to the best rec
-3 available, the motor vehicle
*h toll was 666, The following
‘1e‘9834 fatalities occurred and
-me‘iop there were 1,254 persons
emil I a single year, In this first
.d‘ pf-, motor vehicle registrations
1y Imbed from 8,000 in 1900 to
g{OO at the end of 1909.
ebt,_l9l3. when registrations for
o ¢ time exceeded the mil
sk and stood at 1,258,000
g 7 oo cars and trucks, the
A ‘dmotor Vvehicle fatality rate of
*aths per 100,000 population
/e -
- ‘Al‘#sgsnod O\\
§ " Gl
S Z Y
was more than five times gre:nér.
It reached 4.4 deaths per 100,000
Americans in 1913, For the first
six-months of last year it was 24.8
deaths per 100,000 persons in the
nation, This compares with 20.8
in 1937, highest point of motor
vehicle deaths computed on a pop
ulation basis. In that year 39,643
deaths occurred, the second high
est toll in history and only several
hundred below the peak of 39.969
fatalities in 1941, when teh motor
vehicle death rate was 30.0 per
100,000 population.
Second Decade
In the second decade, 1910-19,
there were 62,969 automobile fa
talities. They, climbed to 209,894 in
the twenties, and in the wollowing
years, 1930-39, reached the peak
of any decade to date, with 342,588
traffic deaths recorded. Travel re
strictions of the war years lowered
to 308,827 the toll of the 1940-49
decade, but as the second half of
the century started, fatalities in
1950 rose 3,500 over the previous
year and for 1951 were estimated
at 37,500, some 2500 higher than
in 1950. These bhig increases in
deaths have given an ominous
start to the second half of the
century with respect to motor ve
hicle fatalities, the Association
said. This decade’s fatalities so far
total about 72,500 for the first
two years, commpared with 66,600
for the first two years of the “ter
rible thirties,” jt said, or some
6,000 higher.
American war casualties during
the first 18 months of fighting in
Korea averaged 33 deaths per day,
the same toll that prevailed in the
first year of the war to last June
25. On U. S. highways the auto
mobile fatality toll for the identi
cal 18 months since the start ot
the Korean war has been com
puted by the Association at 103
deaths per day, four higher than
the daily average for traffic
deaths during the first of the
year,
Military Dead
The Defense Department total
of 17,800 American military fa
talities in Korea in 18 months ex
cludes any of the 10,650 currently
listed as missing, 3,200 of whom
have been listed by Conmmunist
negotiators at Panmunjom as pris
oners of the Red forces.
The Association’s study showed
that while U. S. military deaths
climebd from 986,247 at the start
of the Korean war to approxi
mately 1,004,000 as of Christmas
Day, in the same 18-month period
traffic fatalities rose at a three
times swifter pace, from 944,000
to the 1,000,000 mark reached on
December 22.
During January of last year
2,840 deaths occurred on the high
ways, a 20 percent increase over
the previous January, and 2,260
persons died in accidents in Feb
ruary. If these tolls are exceeded
in the wegks just ahead, the As
sociation said, by mid-February or
soon afterwards the all-time total
of automobile deaths will exceed
the aggregate of the nation’s mil
itary deaths for the first time.
CERAMICS SHIPMENT
ARRIVES X
NEW YORK—(AP)—The first
of an extensive shipment of cera
mics, the work of Japanese artists,
is on display at the Pottery of All
Nation’s Shop here.
The pieces are the work of cera
micists Hammada and Narui.
Their work is said to combine an
almost crude technique with sud
den precise attention to detail. The
character of the clay available in
Japan' may account for some of
the pitted and pebbly texture that
other ceramicists find difficult to
achieve.
WORLD’S LARGEST PIANO
LONDON —(AP)— What is de
scribed as the world’s largest
piano will be shown next May at
the British Industries Fair.
The instrument weighs one ton
and i€ 11 feet 8 inches long.
Claimed to have exceptional qual
ity and tone, the bass notes having
great depth because the strings
are twice as long as those of a
normal piano.
Chicago is the crossroads of the
nation’s railroads.
/ g
and efways be assured of
“ASPIRIN AT ITS BEST”
PIRIN AT ITS BEST
e T S o S ——————
WORLD'S LARGESY SELLER AT 10¢c
Made By The Makers Of
$7. JOSEPH ASPIRIN FOR CHILDREN
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PAGE NINE