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TANKER SURVIVORS REACH LAND—
curvivors of the wrecked tanker Fort
viercer walk down a gang plank in Bos
ton, Mass., from-the Coast Guard cutter
Tank Survivors Relate Dramatic
Saga Of Ailing Captain's Rescue
NATO Studies Russian
Problem In Meetings
. /
Major Concern
.
is Air Power
By STAN SWINTON
I.ISBON, PORTUGAL, Feb. 21
- (AP) -— The 14 Atlantic Foreign
Ministers met behind closed doors
today for an up-to-the-moment
study of the Russian problem.
A spokesman sald U. S. Secretry
of State Acheson and his collea
gues heard and thrashed over top
level reports on the Soviet Union
and its latest policies toward the
free world.
Earlier, Allied Defense Ministers
in less than one hour approved a
military committee report calling
for 50 to 60 divisions to be in the
field by the end of 1952.
The report now goes to the con
cil. There the full-dress assembly
of foreign, finance and defense
ministers must settle a conflict
between the Allled chiefs of staff
and W. Averell Harriman's tem
porary eouncil committee.
The committee says the 1954
target of 100 divisions on active
duty or in immediate reserve must
be scaled down 12 per cent be
cause the European economies
cannot afford the full goal.
Meanwhile, the top military and
financial brains of Bxe North At
latic Treaty Orgonization (NATO)
were hard at work on the problems
of how defensive air bases can be
strung across Europe before the
1952 building season is lost.
Before the defense and finance
ministers lay blueprints for the
air bases, their communication
lines and econtrol headquarters.
With these completed, the 14
Western Allies could breathe eas
ier depitc the dangers of Soviet
Russia’s Korea-proven jets.
- Tke Tells Needs
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower,
boss of the alliance’s military es
tablishment in Europe, sent down
the outline of his needs. What the
defense and finance ministers are
pondering is: Who will pay how
much of their cost?
Acheson at the council’s plenary
opening session yesterday sound
ed an urgent call for development
of “concrete military strength” and
a \_\'arnm% that defenses so far
built “will be of little value unless
we finish the job.”
Today the Foreign Ministers
moved into talks on the relation
(Continued On Page Five)
Autograph Party For
State Authors Is Held
Atheniang and University of
Georgia students today had oppor
tunities to acquire autographs
from distinguished authors of this
state at an informal party held at
Michael’s Book Department be
tween the hours of 2 and 3. A tea
honoring the Georgia Authors, in
Athens for the annual Georgia
Press Institute, was also scheduied
for the Georgia Museum of Art
loday. At that party the Georgia
duthors and the members of the
University faculty who have pub
lshed books in the last Uyoar will
be¢ honored by the University
Press and the Go:rnPl Review.
The tea, beginning at 5 and
‘asting until 6 o’clock was fol-
Owed by the Annual Augusta
Chronicle Dinner at the Georgian
Hotel at 7 o’clock.
No :geuker was slated for that
€vent but Georgia authors were
Special guests of the University
and the Augusta Chronicle.
Out-of-town authors attending
the functions tea inelude:
ATHENS BANNER-HERALD
Associated Press Service
Acushnet after being rescued off Cape
Cod. The Fort Mercer had split in two
during a blinding snowstorm and hurri
cane.— (AP Wirephoto.)
R.I F M
1165 FOr MIS.
Mrs. Carlisle Cobb, jr., one of
this city’s most popular young
matrons, died unexpectedly at her
home at 3 Cloverhurst Court this
morning at 8:55 o'clock after a
brief illness.
Services will be conducted Fri
day from First Presbyterian
Church with the pastor, Dr. Har
mon B. Ramsey, and Dr. E. L.
Hill, pastor-emeritus, officiating.
Hour for the services and pall
bearers will be announced later by
Bridges Funeral Home, in charge
of arrangements. Interment will
be in Oconee Hill Cemetery.
Mrs. Cobb is survived by her
husband: parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Fred J. Dale, Rome; sister, Mrs.
H. L. McCullough, Marietta; three
brothers, Fred S. Dale, Gaines
ville, Francis L. Dale, Cedartown,
and Mark C. Dale, Atlanta.
Mrs. Cobb was a native of
Rome, being before her marriage
to Mr. Cobb Miss Juliette N. Dale.
She was born July 27, 1915. She
was married to Mr. Cobb on De
cember 28, 1938 and came to Ath
ens as a bride, living here except
for the time Mr. Cobb was in
service. She was a graduate of
Shorter College in Rome and a
member -of First Presbyterian
Church here.
During her residence in Athens
she had made a large circle of
friends, attracted to her by the
many fine qualities she possessed.
She was a woman of great charm
and culture and her keen mind
and sparkling conversation made
her an enjoyable addition to any
gathering she graced.
e i
MRS. LOVICK ACUITTED
COLUMBUS, Ga., Feb. 21—
(AP)—A superior court jury yes
terday acquitted Mrs. Mattie Lo
vick, 42, of a murder charge in
the shotgun slaying of her hus
band whom she married at the
age of 13.
Alexander A. Lawrence, Edison
Marshall, Maybelle Jones Dewey,
Thomas Anderson, Anderson M.
Scruggs, Daniel Whitehead Hicky,
william R. Cannon, Enid Day,
George L. Hutcheson, Ruth Elgin
Suddeth, Lillian Barker, Howard
W. Odum, Allen P. Tankersley,
and Marel Brown.
Faculty Members
University faculty members
who have published literary works
in the past year are: S. Walter
Martin, William Tate, L. L. B¥n
dren, Edwin M. Everett, Ed W.
Parks, William W. Davidsun, A. E.
Cullison,- Louis T. Griffith, E.
Merton Coulter, Wwilliam H. Sears,
John C. Meadows, Merritt -B.
Pound, Willard R. Range, Albert
B. Saye, John E. Talmadge, John
O. Eidson, and John E. Drewry.
The third of the social events of
Thursday in honor of the authors
will be the Press Institute party,
an ‘annual highlight of the Insti
tute activities. 3
Coast Guard Is
- .
Holding Inquiry
BOSTON, Feb. 21.— (AP) —A
Coast Guard officer told last night
how crewmen of the severed Fort
Mercer threw tradition to "the
storms by forcing their ailing
skipper to jump for safety despite
his plea to be the last to leave the
wreck.
The story was told in Portland,
Maine, by Commander Joseph
Naab of the Coast Guard cutter
Yakutat which plucked the skip
per, F. C. C. Paetzel, 48, of Hous~
ton, Texas, and three other crew
men from the Fort Mercer’s bow.
Other developments in the dis
aster of the two tankers. which
broke in halves during a storm off
Chatham, Mass., last Monday:
Two commercial tugs today
were towing the stern half of the
Fort Mercer with 13 seamen
aboard toward Block Island at
three knots—about the speed of a
leisurely walk.
The Coast Guard cutter East
wind was scheduled to dock this
forenoon at Castle Island, South
Boston, with the last three of 21
survivors from the stern of the
Fort Mercer.
Coast Guard Inquiry
A Coast Guard inquiry into the
Fort Mercer disaster was set to get
underway in Boston today.
Crewmen of the tanker Pendle
ton told an inquiry board yester
day that in several respects the
vessel’s equipment was in poor
order. Both halves of the Pendle
ton are hard aground.
The bow of the Fort Mercer was
sunk by Coast Guard gunfire last
night to eliminate what was con
sidered “a menace to navigation.”
Meanwhile, new chapters were
related in the drama of the seas
as four of the Fort Mercer’s crew
were brought to Portland by the
cutter Yakutat.
Naab told how second mate
Willard F. Fahrner, 28, of Win
throp, Mass., and third mate Vin
cent A. Galdon, 22, of Bayonne, N.
J., forced Paetzel to break the age
old tradition that a master is the
last to leave his ship.
Forced to Jump
“They forced him to jump,”
Naab said. “They knew he was
suffering from pneumonia and
frostbitten feet and wouldn’t make
it later. If the skipper hadn’t
jumped when he did we wouldn’t
have gotten him.”
Three hours later Galdon and
Fahrner — tied to each other be
cause they had only one life pre
server between them—jumped in
to the water and were hauled
aboard the Yakutat.
Only 19 minutes after Galdon
and Fahrner were hauled to safe
ty, the bow of the Fort Mercer
from which they were plucked,
capsized in the rough seas.
Nine men, the survivors said,
tried to make the bow when the
Fort Mercer broke in two. Radio
Officer John V. O'Reilly of Staten
Island, N. Y. was washed over
board in his attempt because he
took time to send out a distress
signal.
ATHENS AND VICINITY
Fair and mild today. Fair and -
cooler tonight. Fair and warmer
Friday. Low tonight 34, high to
morrow 66. Sun seis tosay at
6:21 and rises tomorrow at 7:12.
GEORGIA — Fair teday, not
mueh change in temperatures
except a little cooler in coastal
areas; fair and cooler tonight;
Friday, fair and mild; low to
.umatostinmurm'
and 34 to 38 in-south with scat-.
tered frost.
ATHENS, GA., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1952.
Georgia Editors Hear Qutstanding Newsmen
As They Convene Here For Four- Day Session
Info On Truman,
Churchill Talk
By WILLIAM F. ARBOGAST
WASHINGTON, Feb. 21—(AP).
It’s not compulsory, but President
Truman has a demand from the
House of Representatives that he
supply more details on his private
talks last month with Winston
Churchill, !
Along with it came unofficial
notice that a coalition unfriendly
to his foreign policies is still dom~
inant in the House. .
The “directive” for full infor
mation on any troop commitments
made to Britain’s Prime Minister
was sent to the administration by
a roll-call vote of 189 to 143 yes
terday.
The vote found Republicans and
Southern Democrats in the saddle
and this poses a big question mark
over administration foreign pro
grams.
In London, Churchiil faced a
similar situation. Labor party
leaders decided at a caucus to re
new the cross-examination of the
Prime Minister on what took place
at his” conference here with Mr.
Truman. They also are said to
want assurances no secret under
standings were reached.
Expression of Sentiment
The House action, on a resolu
tion requiring Senate approval,
amounts to an expression of senti
ment and is not binding on the
Secretary of State as the Presi
dent’s representative in foreign
affairs.
It was directed to Secretary
Acheson despite claims of admin
istration adherents that the State
Department already has made
available all the information it
could supply about the Truman-
Churchill talks.
President Truman declined
comment on the House action at
a news conference yesterday
afternoon; but later said, in res
ponse to questions,” that he had
made no troop commitments so
Churchill.
The House vote was & rebuke
to its Foreign Affairs Committee,
which had recommended that the
resolution be killed.
Chairman Richards (D.-S.C.)
told the House it would “rue the
day” it compelled she administra
tion to reveal information that
might be helpful to Russia.
Richards and others in the los
ing fight argued that it would be
better to let the Kremlin guess
what, if any, agreements had been
made. He said that to disclose the
information to Congress would
amount to making it publiec.
Went Too Far
- The committee chairman said
he feared “the State Department
went farther than it should have
gone” in revealing details of the
conversations “because it tells the
Russians what they want to
know.”
Rep. Vorys (R.-Ohio), who di
rected the fight for the resolution,
replied he was confident the
President and the State Depart
ment would disclose nothing “that
would endanger security.”
If, as the State Department
claimed, Vorys said, the tenor of
the conversations already has been
made public, what objection could
there be to the resclution.
The Department notified the
Foreign Committee that public
statements already made summed
up the content of the talks “in an
accurate and comprehensive man
ner.”
(At the conclusion of last
month’s talks, Truman and
Churchill issued a 1,200 word
joint communique, couched large
ly in general terms but stressing
the theme that the U. S. and
Great Britain intended to coop
erate closely in the global strug
gle against Communism.)
There have been other occasions
when Churchill and American
leaders met, Vorys said-—such as
at Yalta and Tehran—and “we’re
beginning to find out some of the
things that happened then.”
*
City Banks Close
.
To Note Holiday
All three local banks will re
main closed Friday, as will the
Post Office, in observance of
George Washington's birthday, a
‘national holiday,
- No city or rural deliveries will
‘be made by the Post Office and
all service windows will be closed.
' Special delivery letters and pack
'ages will be delivered.
Federal offices and agencies lo
| cated here will aiso remain closed.
Offices in City Hall and the Court
house will remain open.
L L I 'i!_él!}rfl
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Too many motorists think the
line down the center of the high
way was put there for their left
tires to run on. ©NeA
A T * *. X *
-
Coordinate Campus Is Suggested
»
As UMT Site By Rep. Paul Brown
WASHINGTON, Feb. 21.— (AP) —Rep. Brown (D.-Ga.) said
today the f‘chances are good” for government utilization of the
Co-Ordinate College of the University of Georgia at Athens,
. The Board of Regents has recommended closing of the college,
saying it has been operated at a financial loss. It includes full
facilities with 85 acres and 10 buildings. ;
Brown told a reporter if the Universal Military Training bill
passes every effort will be nrade to obtain one or more units for
the college. : i
“Not much can be done in this direction,” he explained, “until
the bill is acted on. But I think I will have a good chance to land
some activity of the government for the college.”
Brown said if the UMT bill passes undoubtedly many such col=
leges could be put into use. He said he was watching the legisla
tion closely and as soon as there is positive action he will make a
move to get Co-Ordinate College into the picture. i
“If we can’t get a UMT unit for some reason,” he said, “I'm
quite sure that some other service of the Eovernment could utilize
18 v
BN
Nation As Truce Police
MUNSAN, Korea, Feb. 21.— (AP) —The U. N. Com
mand told the Communists today Russia’s “record of past
participation in Korea' bars the Soviet Union as a neutral
fit to help police a Korean truce.
Simultaneously General Headquarters in Tokyo warned
that every step forward in truce talks “will be followed by
a step backward until Moscow is convinced that the final
decision for Korea must be made without further delay.”
An information bulletin com
piled from “voice of the U. N.
command broadcasts” declared:
“It seems to be their plan to
raise two additional disputes to
take the place of every one that
has been settled.
“Like the hydra-headed monster
of mythology, there will be new
entanglements . following® every
settlement just as long as the
Kremlin thinks there is still some
thing to gain by prolonging the
talks.”
At Panmunjon, an Allied spokes
man said U. N. reason for reject
ing Russia were ‘“clear, and ir
refutable.” He did not spell out‘
the reasons.
Col. Don Darrow said the U.‘
N. command would reject the
nominsation of anv nation “in cloge |
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LIZ Anw hew RuoosY — ki s.ar Elizabeth Taylor
and her fiance, British actor Michael Wilding, smile
happily as they meet on Elizabeth’s arrival at London’s
airport. Miss Taylor, 19, and Wilding, 39, were wed to
day at Caxton Hall registry office in Westminster Hall.
It is the second wedding for each.
Liz Taylor Is Wed Amid
Lively Mob Scene Today
By ALVIN STEINKOPF
LONDON, Feb. 21 — (AP) —
Movie Stars Elizabeth Taylor and
i Michael Wilding were married
;shortly before noon today in the
. midst of a lively mob scene.
' The 19-year-old bride and her
. 39-year-old groom, arriving scpa
rately, slipped almost unnoticed
into the Caxton Registry Hall
through a side door but a crowd
Jof hundreds descended upon them
%as they emerged after the 10-
" minute civil ceremony.
i Elizabeth radiated happiness as
she was jostled by hundreds of
persons in the corridors of the hall
2nd in Caxton street outside.
: Seemingly the cooler of the two,
| she recognized friends in the mill
| ing erowd and shouted greetings
| to them. nEEEr e
‘The Hollywood beauty wore a
proximity to Korea” or any nation
which had *‘a record of past par
ticipation in Korea.”
A Red staff officer said the U.
N, reasons were not gatisfactory.
Russia Trained Army
The Russians occupied North
Korea at the close of World War
Two. They trained, equipped and
advised the North ?aan Army.
Both the Chinese Reds andwm
North Koreans are supplied
large quantities of Soviet-made
equipment, including the deadline
MIG-15 jet fighter, tough T-34
tanks and radar-controlled anti
aircraft batteries.
| The border of Soviet Siberia
joins Korea for a distance of about
; 10 miles.
| The Chinese Communist radio
' (Continued On Page Five) |
grey woolen frock with a notice
able flare, and a stiff, pleated or
gandie collar., There was a sin
ple strand of pearls around her
neck. A white juliette hat set far
back on her dark hair. -
Stage Fright? *
Wilding seemed to take fright
at the size and enthusiasm of the
crowd, but finally surged in to
run interference for dainty Eliza
beth. Other members of the wed
ding party, including British Pro
ducer Herbert Wilcox and his ac=
tress, Anna Neagle, were cimply
lost in the melee. &
The fans were intent on Eliza
beth and Michael and a few hope
ful ones even waved autograph
books. G
It took many minutes for the
cople to make their way from
(Continued On Page Five)
Read Daily by 35,000 People In Athens Trads Area
A former U. S. minister of Albania and Thailand teld
Georgia editors here today that America is traveling full
speed ahead on the road to destruction. It is spending itself
to death.
Hugh G. Grant, in an address to the Georgia Press Infi
tute meeting on the University of Georgia campus, eém
pared America’s international policy with that of the Ro
man Emipive. - . 0 - e &l W i Lot
“It the goal of the American
global planners is reached, the
might Roman Empire will appear
as a piker to the historians of the
future who will record what the
United States of Ameries did in
the years following World War
11,” he said .
“And don't overlook the fact”
he continued, “that the Roman
Empire finally crashed in runis
when it reached into remote sec
tions of the world far removed
from its own frontiers. And as the
old slogan goes ‘history often re
peats itself’.”
Citing exact amounts that have
been given to foreign countries
by lead-lease and as outright gifts
in the last 33 years, Grant said
that America has traveled all the
way from the politiical philosophy
of isolationism to a new brand of
internationalism. % -
This brand, he said, “in my
judgement, is one which the late
President Woodrow Wilson, author
of the collective security system
through a League of Nations,
never imagined in his wildest
dreams! The pendulum has swung
all the way from one extreme to
the other.” :
Closed Their Eyes
“And, unfortunately, he added,
“the modern American Interna
tionalists, who are planning and
promoting this vast global cam
paign, apparently have closed their
eyes, ears and minds to the pro
blems arising within the boundar
ies of our own country in carry
ing out such a program.” :
Grant added that he did not
believe the Kremlin military die
tators planned to make open war
on the United States. “They are
too sraart to take such a risk be
cause of our industrial and pot
‘ential mflitgy i:ower. They have
‘fwwht rather to annoy and to
‘harass us as in Korea.
“l believe that their strategy
from the beginning of the Cold
War has been to break us down
from within through infiltration
in America of their Communist
agents, ?ut dprimarily by encourag
ing us to dissipate our financial
and material resources.”
Max Way Speech
Max Ways, senior editor of Time
magazine, at the 11 o'clock session
today told the Georgia Press In
stitute that if the non-communist
world is orderly, strong, and unit
ed, then Communism ean not move
forwarad and indeed, it may even
be moved back. ;
Ways pointed out that this non
communist world certainly is not
united now, nor was it united at
any time during 1951.
The story of Mohammed Mosa
degh, who Time selected as the
man-of-the-year, he said, .is the
most outstanding example of the
disunity of the non-communist
world during 1951. .
Mosadegh was picked as the man
of the year because of the import=
ance of the story with which he
wag involved, Ways explained. His
selection was one way of saying
that the time had come when the
United States must take this ec
centric statesman and the problems
of a small country half-way a
round the world with the utmost
seriousness. ‘
He pointed out when the Iranian
oil crisis arose last %ring it be
came clear that the British could
not handle the crisis. Since that
time it has become even clearer
that this crisis could not be iso
lated in Iran. 3
Until a way is found to control
this situation and so create unity
among all non-communist forces,
then more than petroleum will be
in danger, he said.
At Tallahassee, Fla., Jim Powell,
the capital reporter of the Tampa
Tribune, lunches each day, and
has for two years, in lonely splen~
dor. .
This is one aspect—and a sig
nificant one—of a series of mili
tant crusades his newspaper has
waged for city, county and state
betterment. R
At an earlier session, V. M.
Newton, jr., managing editor of
the Tampa Fla. Morning Tribune,
recounted how his newspaper has
waged cdmpaigns to stop waste
of financial and material resour
ces on the local and state level.
Press Is A Pretection )
Contending that good national
government must rest on a strong
foundation of good local and state
government, Newton said that the
press is the people’s best protection
against graft and corruption.
Discussing some of the Tribune’s
major campaigns of the last seven
years, Newton said that largely be
cause of the Tribune’s initial ex
pose of conditions in Florida
schools these schools’ standards
had risen from 47th to 20th place
in the nation. - Ao
At the same time, he said, the
Tribune was at work uncovering
underworld activities in Tampa
and exposing misuse of state funds
in Tallahassee. o i
Newton said that his paper’s
campaigns were based on the creed
of Henry Grady that the“power
os banded intelligence and the re
sponsibility of a free community”
must be preserved.
- Managing Editor V. M. Newton,
jr., told today how he, his paper
and its staff have defied threats of
HOME
EDITION
bodily harm, libel suits and other
indignities to arouse what the fa
mous Atlanta Editor Henry W.
Grady called the “banded intelli
gence and responsibllity of a free
community.”
Of the Tallahassee reporter,
Newton said:
“Friend and foe alike shun him
publicly, because politicians being
politicians, none wants the other
to think that perhaps he is sup
plying the deadly information.”
He added:
“Few realize that any taxpayer,
if he has the know-how, can at
tain the same infornration simply
by keeping tab on the puble ree
ords from day to day.”
Newton, continuing study ehair
man of the Associated Press Man
aging Editors Association, was a
speaker at the Georgia Press In
stitute. He appeared as guest of
the Columbus Ledger-Enguirer
newspapers, Cilag
No Threats Materialize
Of es%ecial interest to newsmen,
he noted that none of the libel
suits or threats of physical harm,
some from the underworld, has
materialized. But the Tribune eir
culation at Tallahassee, 250 miles
away, has grown from 100 mail
subscribers to more than 1,500
route subscribers daily.
Of public inferest, he related
how somre form of reform or im
provement followed each of six
major crusades and most of others
undertaken by his newspaper. The
benefits included Tampa govern
mental reform and improvement,
tightening of state spending to
save the taxpayers millions of
dollars, routing of a “black hand’’
gambling syndicate and the en
gendering of “better government
lieagues” in various localities.
“I tell you this,” he explained,
“{o show you the effect of honest,
fair and factual reporting against
public evil. Most citizens are hon
est and want to live under honest
government in clean communities,
It is the obligation of a free press
to keep its citizens constantly ad
vised of conditions of their gov
ernment regardless of whether the
politicians like it or not.”
S Opening Dinner
Five years after the postwar
atomic energy program eof the
United States began as a eom~
plete government monopely, the
question of whether this sheuld
continue indefinitely as purig
policy is beginning to take shape,
Morse Salisbury, Director of In
formation Service for the United
States Atomic Energy Commis
sion, reported te the Press Insti
tute opening dinner Wednesday
night.
Salisbury outlined the program:
of current studies by industrial
groups on the econonric and tech~
nical problems of designing, build
ing, and operating atomic energy
machines — nuclear reactors -—
which will produce plutonium, an
atomic fuel useful for bombs or
for power units, and convert the
heat of the process into eleetrical
current, These studies carried on
for the past seven months, at the
expense of four industrial teams
already have produced two re
ports, and the remaining two are
(Continued On Page Five)
Local Hospital
To Train Infems
Athens General Hospital has
been authorized by the Medical
Association Council on Medical
Education and Hospitals to in
augurate a program of interne
training here in Athens, to begin
on July 1.
The announcement was made
today by Oscar Hilliard, adminis
trator of the local hospital and
president-elect of the Georgia
Hospital Association, who stated
that the report of the inspector on
the General Hospital “is excellent,
in fact, one of the best that we
have ever had.” g
According to the report, the
hospital is equipped with the mest
modern equipment of any hospi
tal of its size. The comment of
the inspector who toured and
studied the conditions at the hos—
pital was, “Athens General Hos
pital is one of the best 100 bed
hospitals that I have ever inspect
ed.”
The Athens Generai Hospital is
one of the few 100 bed hospitals
that has been approved for intern
ship. The report on the hospital
also stated that the inspeector felt
that the general set-up for treat
ment and services to the publie
would provide completely ade=
quate interne training. The X«
ray department of the hospital
was cited as having “as modern
equipment which could be found
anywhere.”
It is significant to note Jhat
both hospitals of Athens, the Gen=
eral and St. Mary’s, are
for interne training at the .
time, providing excellent care an€
treatment son-patients,. . ...