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S AN-MADE SUNBURST that lights up the
« cvdsg in this pheto was created by an atemic
bomb test explosion at Eniwetok Proving
Greunfe in the Pacifie, Jlocation of which is
{-Domb Test Stated For This Fall
F 2w Bring New Dawn Of Arms Era
"y DOUGLAS LARSEN |
WA Staff Correspondent |
Y ASHINGTON—(NEA)—Some |
tiv 2 early this. Fall, Joint Task
Yroree 132 I 8 going to explode his- |
Ic’'s first hydrogen bomb at the |
“nivetok Proving Grounds in the
the test is successful-—and it's |
¢ lin te be—the event will usher !
in a new era in warfare, just as |
1~ first A-bomb did. |
e military men and scientists |
v ~ gre working on the projects
¢~ 't regard it as just a bigger |
: li2 bomb. |
"_'h a potential explosive force |
? vhere from 10 to 1000 times}
t- tof an A-bomb, or even more, |
thhey regard the H-bomb as a :
brard new weanon, crealing new |
tr ~tical and strategic problems for |
1 e, |
owing its policy on such ,
r ors, the Atomic Energy Com- |
1 csion neither confirms nor de
r os reporis of impending tests.
Tt based on cautious AEC and
C yneressional progress reports on
-homb developments, and ac
t'vities which can’t be kept secret
f-~m the public unofficial observ
€ 5 now regard the upcoming test
ac cort of an open secret.
. - *
Under the direction of Maj.
C:-1. Percy W. Clarkson, Task
Force eommander and one of the
Army's top nuclear experts from
previous Eniwetok tests, elaborate
prenarations are already under
v = for the historic event.
“Lcy scientists from Los Alamos,
ir» new H-bomb plant at Ellen
ton, S. C., and other AEC installa
t'ons have already said good-by to
th~ir families »nd are on their
v to Eniwetok.
Miant Air Force C-124 cargo
p nes are busy ferrying the elab
o-nte new electronic testing de
v ~es and other special equipment
ro2ded for the test to the tiny
g~ n of Pacific islands.
“per security measures, in
¢ ing rigld underwater, surface
a 1 air patrols of the area have
ko ordered by Clarkson,
"here’s a maximum motive for
C. 2munist espionage in connec
t'on with the event because it will
put the U, S. a big step ahead of
the Reds in arms development,
desptie the H-bomb information
convicted spy Klaus Fuchs was
ab'e to glve them.
Tirst official admission that a
sunerbomb, or a hydrogen bomb,
was possible was made by Presi
dent Truman, Jan. 31, 1950, with
the announcement that the AEC
was working on such a weapon.
This was after many unconfirmed
reports of the existence of one. ‘
* ® -
Soon after, articles by promi
nent atomic scientists revealed the
following facts about the new
type bomb: !
1t takes the explosion of an A
bomb, generating heat in the
nelghborhood of 50 million de
grees centigrade, to ‘“trigger” an
H-bomb.
The AEC can and is making in
its plants the special hydrogen
jubstance, called tritium, which is
S 0 e e A e SEAN
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f drink fresh [~ [
...for healthy bodies drink fresh |
... whole ey
Rlch ia body-building nourishment, : A
wor{‘drg of fresh, whole MILK is food ; &
z GROW on. Children who drink lots i & o : o
milk get a strong start in life ... milk i you know ... ; i &
L.u,m only & delicious thirst-quencher, i order to produce Grade A milk, electricity : o
t & genuine “health package.” Be sure for refrigerating purposes is an sbsolute, al
your bon and girls get plenty of fresh, necessity. There are 154,625 electrified :
whole MILK every day ... {it's a wonder- farms in Georgia. Every dairy farm produ. :
ful investment in glowing health! eing Grade A milk must be elemritied, ]
YOUR GOQIEORGIA DAIRYMAN W :
" .'>¢l73~' 7 ;‘.‘u,,{‘ ‘r:g-:,. . 5
shown on the inset map. Scientist expect A-bomb
brilliance will be eclipsed by first H-Bomb test
this fall.
an essential ingredient of the H
l bomb.
i It is likely that there is no
. peace-time use of an H-bomb or
| its nuclear reaction which is
| called “fusion.” It's strictly a wea
! pon of destruction.
. ‘Key problems facing the AEC
f in creating a usable H-bomb were
i timing the exnplosion of the A
bomb to the millionth of a second
:required for starting the fusion
| process of tritium, and putting the
' whole shebang into a deliverable
| package.
| One of those problems has defi
nitely been licked. A terse AEC
| announcement a year ago that a
| series of “successful thermo-nu
|c!enr tests” had been concluded
j at Eniwetok is generally assumed
| to mean that they solved the
| problem of timing the atomic de
| tonation to set off the tritium fu
| sion process.
The nuclear fusion thus started
is similar to the reaction which
takes place in the sun and starts
creating heat and light energy.
There's no official military an
nouncement to the edfte that all
of the details are worked out for
delivering an H-bomb to an en
emy. But constant references to it
as a “bomb” recently, rather than
as a “nuclear device,” indicate
that they have. Atomic scientists
and AEC officials make a big
point of thus differentiating be
tween usable atomic weapons and
strictly test devices.
Apparently one of the compli
cating problems of delivering an
H-bomb to an enemy is the need
for refrigeration after it is as
sembled. This isn't considered an
insurmountable obstacle for its use
either in a giant guided missile or
for delivery by a huge bomber.
Task Force 132 doesn't have to
have all of the details of delivery
figured out for the Fall H-blast.
It can be detonated under test
conditions rather than simulated
combat conditions.
¥ »* ke
Unlike the atomic bomb, with
its physical size more or less fixed
by the need of a ‘“critical mass”
of plutonium or uranium, the H
bomb can be made as large or as
small as its designers desire by
controlling the amount of tritium
in it.
Its minimum size is more than
an A-bomb because an A-bomb
is used to set it off. This varia-
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bility accounts for the statements
‘that it can be made anywhere up
to 1000 times more powerful than
‘the A-bomb.
Just how powerful the H-bomb
to be exploded at Eniwetok will
be, of course, is a secret. It's as
sumed, however, that it'll be the
biggest nuclear blast ever touched
off.
- Following the test will be the
long and complicated studies of
’measured results to try to find
out its possible effects against ci
ties and troops.
‘ Also expected to follow the suc
cessful detonation of an H-bomb
are increased Communist demands
for outlawing it as a weapon, or
for some international control of
'H-bombs. These problems were
' tlebated heatedly in the U. S. and
} United Nations when President
;Trumzm made his original an
nouncement of the super-bomb,
Stamps In
Today’s News
By SYD KRONISH
Brazil’s three new stamps cover
a variety of subjects—homeopathy,
music and labor. A 60 centavos
blue stamp honors the Fourth Bra
zilian Congress of Homeopathy and
bears a likness of Dr. Liciano
Cardoso. A 60 ¢ brown is for the
centenary of the birth of the
Brazilian composer and musician
Henrique Oswald. His picture ap
pears on the adhesive. The third
new issue is a 1.50 cruzerio sal
mon commemorating the recently
held Fifth American Congress of
Labor now under the supervision
of the ILO (International Labor
Organization). This stamp shows
a map of North and South America
superimposed over a cogwheel,
- » *
Francois De Tassis, a belgian
nobleman in the employ of the
King of Spain, established the first
Koolid
i f"“}‘;isf‘:her Full!
A KOQ"AID
L enis/ (B
SO | ave! | | E{ )
THE BANNER-HERALD, ATHENS, GEORGIA
international postal service 450
l years ago.
. To honor this anniversary Brus
sels was chosen as the site for
the 13th congress of the Univer
sal Postal Union, Delegates from
92 countries are attending the
sessions designed to study im
provement of international postal
relations, The Congress is sched
uled to end July 10.
The Belgian government, has
announced that the first Beifian
stamp showing their new monarch,
o it
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;‘* : 51 A \ bills are less. Chances are, you have a good-sized shopping list every week — ¥ ‘ :
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/41:;3: 3@} i 3 013 i anced meals everyday. Since Coloniadl puts a low price tag on every item in & SRR
AT | ¢ _ every department, you and your budget come out bstter when all of your pur- gN, %
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PURE VEGETABLE SHORTENING LI
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SPECIAL PRICES Iso 55 £ SPECIAL Can &fl}
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FLOUR | "/ TREAT 2 =25
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10Lbs. c CAMPBELL’'S FLAVOR RICH BRANDYWINE
Cloth : e PORK & BEANS oz 13¢c | MUSHROOM BUTTONS 29z 22¢
; o . COFFEE COLGATE CHLOROPHYL
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M\ & /N 0 LUZIANNE COFFEE . 83c| MAYONNAISE o 33e
1 i !‘ o g 0 4 : ‘& . SA,R ATP oAAL 5e O 150 DA ‘
A T we/G>\ | SWEELTHEART SOAP | BLU-WHITE BLUING
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'PEACH NECTAR :- Ile¢
Emnm DELIGHT
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%PBTII PAN WHOLESOME
PEANUT BuTTER > 20¢
EBBNNI’H"S
CHILXI SAUCE ::: 18¢
; RED LABEL
KARO SYRUP = 23¢
NABISCO PREMIUM
SALTIRES e 25¢
UNDERWOOD'S
DEVIELED HAM o~ 19¢
FACIAL TISSUES
KLEENEX recor D@
BAKE RITE
SHORTENING - 65¢
IDEAL .. . THE BEST FOR YOUR PET
DOG FOOD 2 > 3le¢
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FRESH CRISP SLICING
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CORK rmesmm 3 S
GREEN STRING
BEANS rmua 2 .29¢
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DUE TO DAILY MARKET CHANGES fi‘*fl‘j PRODUCE l‘R_l_('_!;‘,i_PlFE("l‘!\'l‘: THRU SAT. MAY 31ST. ko] "«;JA
Colonial’s Frosty Fresh Frozen Foods “\h\, |
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SR e L S e e L T TR {1 § SRt LTy SN 5 ¥ LT
Washingion at Pulaski-and-Broad at Spring
21-year-old King Baudouin this
be issued to commemorate this
occasion. A series of stamps
showing the members of the
Tassis family also will be issued
before the conclusion of the UPU
sessions,
. = »
French Morrocco has issued a
new airmail series, reports the
New York Stamp Co. The 40 franc
red shows a plane in flight over
Casablanca.The 100 fr brown
illustrates a plane over an
D P A 0 A
SPRY ... FOR ALL YOU BAKE AND FRY
L.
SHORTENING - 85¢
HOUSEHOLD CLEANSER
12.0%.
SUNBRITE on Qe
EWIFT'S QUALITY
14.02.
CLEANSER o ]3¢
SAFE WHITE SUDS FOR LAUNDRY AND DISHES
RO.OL.
SILVER DUST - 29¢
END WASHDAY WORRIES
12%.0Z.
TRERD rowors 2 =43¢
FACIAL SOAP
MED.
WOODBURY 3 = 25¢
ARGO 5 ™
92-OZ. 3
GCLOSS STARCH - lie
ARGO 2 1
Le,
CORN STARCH .. 14¢
LINIT
12-OZ,
PLAIN STARCH - 14¢
FOR ROUND THE CLOCK PROTECTION USE
HATH
DIAL SOAP 2 - 37¢
ancient fortress. The 200 fr vio
let depicts a plane flying over
the city of F?.
.
Three new stamps have just
been released by France. The 15
franes bistre pink honors the
late Marshal de Lattre de Tas
signy. The 12 fr black shows the
Porte de France at Vancoulers,
The 30 francs honors and depicts
the monument for the Allied he
roes of the Battle of Narvik, Nor
way, in 1940, The monument is
flanked by flags of those nations
which took part in the battle,
* % =
Stamps Magazine reports that
Poland has issued a three value
set of stamps honoring the 60th
anniversary of the birth of Presi
dent Beirut, The stamps are
identical. Each shows a portrait
of Beirut.
. * % *
Japan hasg issued two new stam
ps to commemorate the 75th an
niversary of the Japanese Red
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KINGAN o ¢ ;
RELIABLE (B. “h @ '
5-7 LBS. AVG. WT. 5 o
L A M A SO N GRS 5 O 85, sy
FRESH BEEF
SHORT rizs . £9¢ .
FLAVORFUL RIB U. 8. Choice—Lb. U. S. Good—Lb. f,
ROAST 89 . 84
TENDER JUICY RIB U. 8. Choice—Lb. U. S. Good—Lh. g
STEAI 89« - 84+
E TENDER PLATE ?:
)» s 2
STEW Beer - 3G+
E ARMOUR STAR OR SWIFT PREMIUM s
‘ INERS -.59¢
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: L~ Y
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. FILLETS 5
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CELLO i G [ERAE N
WRAP E S BA€
THURSDAY, MAY 29, 1552,
Cross. The 10 yen green depicts
a Red Cross nurse with a Red
Cross band around her arm. The 5
yen red shows the famad Red
Cross symbol with a water lily iy,
front of it. This flower has been
used by the Japanese as a symbho|
of peace for many years. Japanesc
postal authorities announced th:;
their next cultural i?ue will be
released at the end of August,
About 212,000 cubic feet of wa
ter a second flow over Niagara