Athens weekly banner. (Athens, Ga.) 1889-1891, April 21, 1891, Image 1
ChrMicle, BK. I8TT. J Athena Bniacr, Eat. 1S32.
ATHENS, GA., TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 21, 1891.
VOL. 59 NO.
DEMOCRACY and tariff reform.
Grovur Cleveland never uttered a
wiser thought among his many wise
and cautious utterances about the
safety of this Republic than when
be proclaimed that tarift reform was
the hope of the Democracy in 1892
If the Democratic party meet in
the convention of’92 and do nothing
mare than frame a platform based
upon this party principle, and select
a mm whose recordon this impor*
tant score is strong and well known
the country over, the party would
seat the next president. Ot course
this will not be done, nor would The
Banner urge such a cause. There
are other issues that must be embod
ied in the platform, demandings
better system in the money world.
But, so far as a platform is necessary
to the party’s success, we-believe
that tariff reform alone would carry
the Democracy safely, over the cam'*
paign. It certainly wiil be the
ground upon which the Democrats
must fight.
It will be the party’s suicide to
nnk’! tariff reform ary thing else
than tne haling issue in 1892
Why?
Simply because it was the plank in
the last campaign platform that led
the Democratic party on to victory,
so fur us the popular vole was con
cerned, thus showing that it is what
the country wants. Again, the dis
gusting effect of the McKinley bill
has been clearly set forth by the ti
dal wave of Democracy in 1890 in
the state elections based upon tariff
reform. These pointers alone may
be taken as an indication of bow the
people stand against protection.
Tne way, then, is clear for the
Democratic yariy. ’ wnl
Tariff reform is the the card to
“draw to.”
pies, and that it has done more than
any of its predecessors in the way
of correcting longstanding abuses.
Tbe effect of just such acknowl
edgements as this from Northern
newspapers has been to bring about
mighty change in public sentiment
and as the Boston Herald goes on to
remark: “Although the leaders of
the Farmers’ Alliance in the South
have, in a number of instances,
quarrelled among themselves, show
ing in their contentions tbe existence
of personal ambitions, the, move*
ment itself, whatever may have been
its losses, has certainly gained favor
in quarters where it-had little to
hope for six months or a year ago’*
Yes, the Alliance is moving on to
glorious ends. Founded on right-
eons principles, and aiming at nangLt
but the country’s good, who would
hesitate to bid the farmers a hearty
uod-speed in their efforts to over
throw monopoly from the agricultur
al interests ot the land.
THt farmers* alliance.
It is inleieiling to observe the
growth and continued success of the
Farmers’ Alliance. Despite the fact
that the older is opposed by many
news-pipers of the South, and is
fought by many political leaders in
the large cities of the land it is
growing greater every day. Tbe
farmers are united. They find the
full truth of the old adage “In union
there is strength” and they are util
izing such strength to the advantage
of tbe individual farmer, to the ads
vancement of the agricultural inter
ests of the South, to tbe salvation of
the onntry’s commerce.
The Alliance has been no disap
pointment. It has been no failure.
It has accomplished up to this time
all that it had ever hoped to accom
plish, and a very great deal
besides. •
It was a mistake that many news
papers fell into at the out-set to en
tertain the opinion that the uprising
of the farmers in the South and
West ment a disastrous warfare be
tween the agricultural and mercan
tile interests of these two sections.
It was also a very great mistake to
assume that when tbe Alliance enter
ed politics the country’s executive
affairs were in danger of ignorant
legislation. This opinion was very
largely entertained in the North lb
the begining bat since tbe recent
sweeping triumphs of Democracy
tbe country over, tbe newspapers of
New England freely acknowledge
that the Alliance to-day is the back
bone of the. .Democratic party, tbe
hope of the Republic.
Speaking of our own Alliance here
in Georgia tbe Boston Herald says:
The Legislatures of South Carolina
and Georgia have been largely con-
A NORMAL DEPARTMENT/
As Outlined
tlined by
the Uni'
the Faculty of
1 : *1 f*fi
iversity.
kn—Jl JK. -E.
IS A MAGNIFICENT IDEA.
Aud Will Probably be Adopted
at the Next Meeting.
THE UNIVERISTY’S FUTURE.
This Department of Pedagogy WfU be
theCapetone of the University
and Make It In all Truth a
Grand Institution.
THE PRICE OF SUGAR.
The Boston Herald says : While
it is possible that an agreement may
have been entered into between the
representatives ot the sugar-trust
and sugar refiners outside of that
association not to compete too stren
uously with each other, and to main
tain the price of American refined
sugar at the highest possible point,
the effect of the present tariff law
will make it difficult, if not impossi
ble, to exact a profit on refined sugar
of more than one-half of one cent
per poond- The law which went in
to 4 fleet on the ht of April removed
tbe doty oo all sugars up to and in
cluding Nil 16, Dutch standard, in
color, and it is qnite probable tkal
large quantities of this dark colored
sagar will be bronght into our mar
ket and used in manufactures where
color has no special bearing upon re
sults - It is also possible that this
sugar will be brought-in-not only
duty free, but under conditions which
will allow it to be sold at less than
tbe cost of production, in conses
quence of the payment of export
bounties by certain European gov
ernments. Sec. 237 of the customs
laws provides that a countervailing
duty shall be placed upon all sugars
above No. 16, Dutch standard, in
color, which come from those conn,,
tries that pay an export bounty; but
this does not apply tc tbe darker
colored sugars, which may, under
such circumstances, find a stimu
lated sale in our American markets.
Considering this form of competi
tion, and considering, furthermore,
that the sugar tiuit formerly had an
opportunity of making a profit of
one cent per pound upon refined su
gar, it is not easy to understand the
grounds upon which certain individ
uals rest the belief ia the future tre
mendous profitability of the sugar
refining business.
GEORGIA PEOPLE.
Watson.—Congressman Watson has
written another card explaining his op
position to Mr. Crisp for the speaker
ship.
Gibson —Mrs. Gibson of Augusta,
mother of Judge Tom Gibson of the
Evening News has been quite ill re
cently.
White.—Dr. H. C. White returned
tuined yesterday from Giflin, where he
went to visit the Experiment Station.
Livingston.—Col. L. F. Livingston,
President of tbe State Alliance, says
there will be much less cotton planted
this year than last.
Hemphill.—Mayor Hemphill turned
Atlanta over to President Harrison )•«-
terday. Mayor Hemphill knows bow
to treat the boys. He went from Ath
ens.
Gantt.—Editor T Larry Gantt, met
Mr. Johnnie Wannamaker face to face
the other, day. They sqnared up the
boycott trouble and made friends.
The babies want want something
new and nice on their little heads.
Come and get one of the thousand
Lace and Silk Caps and Hats on dis
play at Visa, Vonderau * Bickeis.
HE DIDN’T GET HER.
Ordinary Herrington Decides That
Thompson’s Wife Was Not De
tained,
trolled by the Farmers’ Alliance, and
yet it ia said to be tbe opinion of
business men of those states who are
entirely out of politics, and having
no association whotsuever with the
farmers or the Alliance, that the
work of the Legislatures in these
slates has been in the' highest de
gree commendable. A number of
prominent business men in Georgia
have affirmed that the Farmers’ Al
liance Legislature that has recently
been in session at Atlanta has been
the best Legislature that the state
has had at any time since the war;
that its members have been actuated
by,honeat as well as earnest princi-
in
He didn’t get her.
Or rather he has not got her.
That is the outcome cf tbe ease
which A. L. Thompson sued out a writ
of habeas Corpus to get control of bis
wife whom he alleged was kept away
from him by her mother Mrs. Stinch
combe.
The case was tried before Ordinary
Herrington yesterday and he decided
that there waa no evidence produced
which would hold good and dismissed
tbe case. . . ’ ,,
Tuck & Henly appeared for the Plain
tiff and Geo. C. Thomas for the defend
ant.
Another lot of fine Henriettas and
Seiges in the most beautiful sum
mer shades just opened at Vess,
Vonderau a Bickers.
ON TO ATHENS.
THEG..C.&N. COMING ON FROM
T T elberton.
THE THIRD GEORGIA’S AND THE
HAWK1N szouaves.
All About the Work on Our New Road
—Hall to the G., C. &. N.—The Geor
gia Railroad’s Poor Passenger Ser
. vice. -
A Northern Company to Entertain a
Southern Company of Veterans—
The Blue and the Gray Harmoni
ously Blended.
The Georgis^Carolina and Northern
is fairly booming on to a speedy com
pletion,
There was never such activity dis
played as cherfcterizes the progress of
this road, and General Hoke, the ener-
g tic president, and Major Temple, the
efficient and enterprising chief engiu-
e.r, have reason.to congratulate them
selves upon their successful and speedy
march across the Carolin&s into Geor
gia with their great trank line.
The G-, C. & N. is the greatest rail
road in the South Atlantic states.
Athens is proud of it already and
ought to be. -
And as the itoad draws nearer and
nearer to her gates, the old city feels
the inspiration of a newness of life.
She will open wide her gates to receive
the new road. , ^There will be no fac
tions here to ever injure the traflic or
in any way retalfd the progress of the
G.,C. -
on.
Meantime the work goes
owing account of the construc
tion forces between Athens and the Sa
vannah'river.:
“The tracklayers having gone far
across the Savannah, we see and hear
less of tbe work of building the Georgia,
Carolina and Northern railroad, than
we did when the work was confined to
the limitaof Abbeville county
moo rnnAvfn/1 vhnf »1.
‘It was reported that the tracklayers
within four miles of Elberton la>t
Friday night, and it was reported Mon-
A normal department
Will in all probability be added to
the State University
And with that addition tbe University
will be in all truth a'grand and useful
institution.
An institution which will deserve the
support and command the respect of
the South.
An institution which will be a fitting
illustration of Georgia’s pride and a
lasting monument to her wise fore
thought.
The idea was suggested by Chancel
lor Boggs at tbe .meeting of the facultj
preceding the last and as aresult of that
suggestion a committee was • appointed
prepare a plan for the proposed de
partment. That committee will repor-
the meeting of tbe faculty on Tues
day next, and if the plan is accepted
the faculty will in turn report it to the
trustees at their next meeting*
The committee is composed of Prof
Will s H. Bocock, chairman, pr. H. C.
White and Prof. D. C. Barrow.
THE OBJECT or THE DEPARTMENT.
The object of thiB department is to
make the University a training school
for tbe teachers of tbe state and tp ena
ble it in that way to properly fulfill its
great mission as the educational bead
and centre of the state.
A finely organized and thoronghly
equipped: department of pedagogy fs a
want thaPls - felt from one end of the
State to the other and a want that must
be supplied. The interests of the whole _
of Georgia demanditandJthe. faculty SfiSgty- ..
tbe University has doneawiseand pub-* - ers n at the
y evening tbatthe road has been fin
ked to the corporate limits of tbe
town.
‘‘Elberton is fifteen miles beyond the
Savannah. From Elberton t> Broad
river it is twelve mile. Tracklaying
will be pushed to tbe river, when the
newly laid track, will be “surfaced up”
and male ready for the traius while the
bridge builders will put up the bridge.
“Passenger trains will probably run
to Elberton in about a month from now,
though of this we know nothing.”
The grading between Athens and At
lanta is moving on. with substantial ra-
The Gwinnet Herald says:
all the grading, we are in
formed, is completed to- Jug Tavern,
and on part tbe line to this place. The
contract was io Lave it ready for the
ties by May the first, but the continual
r tin has interfered so much that it will
oe the first of June before the grading
is ready for tbe ties.
The trestles, bridges, culverts, etc.,
are well under way, aud can be com
pleted by the time they are needed.
“Arrangements are being made for
lie spirited thing in arranging to com
ply with this demand, for there is very
little likelihood that the plan as pro
posed will be rejected or altered ia any
essential.
The Normal department will be a
great training school for all tbe teach,
ers and superintendents of the State
where they can exchange ideas and im
prove their knowledge of the art ol
teaching as well as gain new ideas in
every department of learning.
the proposed PLAN.
Yesterday a Banner reports r sawProf.
Bocock, chairman of the faculty com
mittee, and asked him for some infor
mation Concerning the plan of tbe pro
posed department.
“It will be conducted” said the pro
fessor, “in the same manner. as any
other department in the University,
and will be free to all public school
teachers and superintendents in the
State. * ..
“There will be lectures by the faculty
alternating with lectures by a Professor
of Pedagogy. The whole course will
be so arranged and selected that every
thing will bear upon the knowledge of
teaching. Every teacher who attends
Shis department willbb petter informed
every department of his work and
better able to do tbat work in a manner
satisfactory alike to bis patrons and
himself
“The course will commence tbe first
Monday in April of every year and con
tinue until commencement, when it
will end with an examination. It will
be .thorough in every department and
run on tbe same plan as is the rest of
the University.
“It will, of course, be absolutely free
and tbe only expense to . be provided
for will be the salary of the Professor of
Pedagogy.
If the plan is adopted, as I am sure
it will be, tbe course will be started at
once and kept up until commencement
just asit will be in the years to eotne.
“The University has a noble and high
mission and this step is a great
one in the fight ‘direction.‘ The good
effects of this course will be felt in ev-
ery city and hamlet in tbe great State
of Georgia and its nsef ulness cannot be
overestimated.” '
Never fiasjtbe University taken a step
which will reflect upon it more credit
or make it a greater power in its mag
nificent field.
The greatest institution of learning
in the State the University will soon be
acknowledged and as an" institution for
reaching and working for tbe good of
the whole State it will be without a
peer. .
line from
Jackson’s creek to Atlanta has been set
tled and part of the contracts let out.”
Perhaps there was never a railroad
builtjto rapidly, and at the same time
so-firmly and strong as the Georgia
Carolina and Northern.
Some time ago the Banner exposed
the deticiencees in the passenger service
of the Georgia railroad. It was shown
that this road has for,the past year been
giving Athens the dingiest and most
unattractive passenger cars of any road
running into Athens, and it was farther
shown that the passenger traffic was
decreasing rapidly, due to these short
comings, or impositions of the Georgia
road,
T ue exposition of the Door servic
has bad some good effect. The Georgia
railroad authorities . have sent up one
new car—a salmon colored smoking car
fresh from the shops.
This is but a beginning.
The people of Athens have grown to
sae tbat the Georgia lailroad has been
imposing on them, and will hereafter
know upon which roads to travel.
The schedule to Augusta hjr the G. C.
& N. down the Augusta and Knoxville
will be just as convenient as the Geor
gia.
Now if you want the greatest bar
gains you ever had in dry Goods,
call on us and you will not be disap
pointed. “Come right along.”
Vess.Vondeuau* Bickers.
MRS. TALMADGE DEAD.
She Passed Peacefully Away Yester
day Morning.
Mrs. C. G. Talmadge is dead.
That simple announcement will bring
tears to many eves and sorrow to many
hearts.
Mrs. Talmadge was Miss Georgia
V. McDowell, of Jasper county, and
married Mr. C. G. Talmadge in 1865.
She was at* earnest member of the
Presbyterian church and illustrated by
her life that tbe good seed bad fallen on
fertile ground.
She leaves two daughters and her
husband to mourn her loss.
The end came yesterday morning
half past II o’clock. Mrs. Talmadge
had been considered much better by her
friends. Last Wednesday she walked
out upon tbe front porch to look at her
dowers but Thursday was taken very ill
and from that lime failed rabidly.
She was loved and almost idolized by
her family and friends. Of a peculiar
ly gentle and loving disposition to know
her was to love her.
Her death leaves a vacancy in
the ranks- of pure and charming
women which can never be filled.
To her berea'ved family the heartfelt
sympathy of many friends is given.
MR. ADAMS’ BURIAL.
. For style and beauty in Dress
Goods wc are in the lead. From this
date on you can buy a fine all wool
Henrietta, Cashmere or Serge dress
at onr store for what an inferior one
will cost you elsewhere. Don’t buy
anything in this line before you Bee
these goods and get our prices..-
Vess, Vonderau & Bickers. .
Democracy, tariff reform, Alliance—
these three cards will do to draw to in
the game of ’92. Mark it.
At
Oconee Cemetery Yesterday
Evening by the Red Men.
Mr. Cram Adams was buried Satur
day evening in Oconee Cemtery.
The funeral was largely attended as
Mr. Adam3 was well kno wn and a prom
inei t member of the Bed Men.
The services yesterday evening were
un ler the direction of the Red Men
and conducted with their impressive
ter monies. -•
One Thousand Dollars.—Yester
day in the Superior court the jury
swarded a negro, Jim Wales, damages
to the extent of one thousand < ollars
for injuries received while working for
the K. & P. railroad. Mr. T.
Rucker appeared for tbe plaintiff'.
OFF TO NEW YORK-
THE ARMY IN GRAY-
HOW THE CONFEDERATE ARMY
WAS MADE UP.
A Conglomerated Array of Heroes—
. How the Swell Young Men Fell Into
Line—How They Looked in Line.
The third Georgia.
This great and famous regiment will
he royally entertained by the Hawkins
Z maves, of New York, at their thir
tieth anniversary.
There are many surviving members
of tbe third Georgia in this part of the
State who will be interested to know
that preparations are being made for a
grand reception to the delegation of
their old regiment by the Hawkin’*
Zouaves.
Hon. Claiborne Snead, colonel of the
Third Georgia regiment and president
of the Third Georgia Regiment Sur
vivors’association; Secretary W. A.
Wyly, of Madison; Sergeant R. W.
Bagby, of Covington, color-bearer of
the association, with a delegation of
about twenty survivors of the regiment,
left Savannah yesterday in the City of
Augusta for New York. Miss Lizzie
Snead, daughter of the regiment ac
companies her father, carrying with
her the beautiful silk flag which is to be
presented to the Hawkins Zouaves as a
souvenir of this notable occasion.
THE DELEGATION.
Following is a list of those who lelt
Augusta for Savannah to take passage
on their vessel:
Maj. R. L. J. McWhorter, of Pen-
field; Capt. S. H. Starr, Jr., of Coving
ton ; Dr. E. H. Yancey, of Covington;
Sergt. R. W. Bagby, of Covington, col-
-bearer of the association; Hon. A.
McCalla, of Conyers; “Commodore”
George N. Dexter, Sladison; W. A. Wi
ley, of Madison; S. A. Harper, of Mad
ison ;J. S. Barnwell, of Washington,
tbe drummer boy of the regiment.
They were joined at Millen by Capt
W. E. Carswell, Judge Frank Cannon,
Hon. John W. Lindsey, Mr. J. G.
Gates aud Mr. Robert Hyman, of Wil-
kenson county, and others from Fort
Valley and Macon. They are also ac-
mpanied by Miss Mary Lizzie Jones,
Atlanta; daughter of the late Major
>hn F. Jones, who was, at tbe Ft. Val
ley reunion in 1886, christened the sec
ond daughter of the regiment.
It was at this Ft. Valley reunion that
tiie delegation from the Hawkins Zou
aves, of New York, were the guests of
the Third Georgia regiment, and it is a
return of courtesies which the Confed
erate survivors are now on their way to
New York to enjoy.
WHO THEY ABE.
The Hawkins Zouaves association is
made up of survivors of the old Ninth
New York Regiment, and is named in
honor of their old colonel, now Gen.
Hawkins.
It was this regiment that most fre
quently encountered the Third Geor
gia Regiment in the troublous days that
are now past forever, and the men who
used to swap tobacco and canteens
a' ross the picket lines have since then
crossed over Mason and Dixon’s lyie as
friends and enjoyed each other’s hos
pitality.
The visit of a delegation from the
Zouaves in 1888 was greatly appreciated
by the Third Georgia Regiment surviv
ors, and thoroughly enjoyed by the
New York veterans.
The Hawkins Zouaves will celebrate
the thirtieth anniversary of their organ
ization next week in New York, and
held the first grand reunion of the sur
vivors of their whole regiment, it is to
this gala occasion they have invited the
survivors ol the Third Georgia regi
ment.
C01. gnead and his men are looking
forward to the occasion with great
leasure, and justly so, for the New
Torkers will spare no pains to make
them have a royal time.
The reunion will be held in the
handsome.armory of the Hawkins Zou
aves, and a grand banquet will be given
on next Monday night. About twenty
of the Third Georgia Regiment will
compose the delegation.
THE ATHENS PRESBYTERY.
selves at home; put your feet
ina spit
experiences
the
A Pleasant Meeting and a Prosperous
Presbytery.
After a pleasant meeting at Lavonia,
the Presbytery of Atheus adjourned
Monday afternoon. This Presbytery is
composed of thirty-seven churches, ail
of which are supplied with regular
ministration of the Word. Revs. 8. J.
Cartledge, of Gainesville and Thomas
D. Cartledge, of Jefferson, ware called
to evangelistic work in the Presbytery.
Rev. S. J. Cartledge will be located at
Hartwell,. Ga., and Rev. T. D. Cart-
ledge at Pemdrest, Cornelia, Mt. Airy,
Nacoochee Valley abd Dahlonega.
Rev. S. J. Cartledge and Elder Thom
as W. McAlister were elected to repre
sent this Presbytery in the next Gen
eral Assembly which meets in Birming
ham, Ala, May 21.
Tne outlook for Presbyterianism is
encouraging in this Presbytery.
Three new churches, one at Lavonia,
one at Hartwell and one at Carnesville,
were completed last-year and arrange
ments are being now made to build
others.
Parasols for everobody. You can
buy them at your own price. Come
and see them.
Vess, Vonderau & Bickers.
FROM HOMER.
-[Special]—Tbs far-
are busily engaged
The Farmersat Work—A Happy Mar
riage.
HoMER.April 17.—.
mens ofthis section are
planting cotton
Tbe fruit crop is notso badly injured
by the recent cold weather as was first
supposed.
Col. P. M. Edwards paid allying visit
to Harmony Grove today.
Dr. N. D. Lockhart is attending the
annual m -eting of the State Medical As
sociation at Augusta.
Mr. Joe Telford, a prominent citizen
of this county is not expected to live.
He has ben confined to his
eral weeks.
Mrs. W. 0. Meeks is also dangerously
ill.
Married at the residence of the bride’s
fath-r on 14th inst., Mr. Brammer, oi
Wood Lawn, Ala., to Miss Lizzie Ha •-
mon, of this JJplace. Mr. Brammer is a
prominent merchant of Wood Lawn and
cue brine is one of Banks’ choicest
young ladies.^ Hay happiness attend
their future life
W
A beautiful line of polka dot and
figured challics, all going cheap.
Vess, Vonderau a Bickers.
New York Press.
At the beginning of the war two dis
tinct military organizations were cre
ated in the South, respectfully known
as the Regular aud the provisional or
volunteer army. The former belonged
to the general State governments, while
the latter was the offspring of the peo
ple. One was intended to be perma
nent ; the existence uf tbe other depend
ed upon the duration of the war.
In a measure the regular army was
merged into the orovisional organiza
tion, and its officers, who were general
ly graduates of West Point aud other
military schools, were transferred to
the volunteers and promoted to high
grades. The men were not unlike those
of the regular service >n all civilized na
tions, and were restraineu by rigid dis
cipline. On the other hand, the volun
teers were a free and easy set, who fra
ternized with their officers, and, until
the severe lessons of the war were
taught, maintained an equal footing
with them.
I recall an altercation that took place
one day between a captain and one of
the privates iu his company, who was
in every way, socially and intellectu
ally, his superior. In the course of the
conversation the subordinate made
some irritating remark, when the offi
cer exclaimed: “If you repeat that
again I’ll lay down my rank and fight
you.” “Laydown your rank!” was
the contemptuous response. “That
won’t make you a gentleman. A cow
ard ought to fight with straps on his
shoulders, but it'takes a gentleman to
fight for $11 a month.”
The organization of many of the com
panies at the beginning of the war was
remarkable. The first mounted com
mand that I saw iu the field was the
Black Horse cavalry, Captain Radford,
which was stationed at Manassas Junc
tion, then in May, 1861, only a post of
observation. It consisted of seventy-five
or eighty of tbe young planters of Fau
quier and the' neighboring counties,
each of whom owned his own blooded
animal, and was attended bv a negro
servant, who also had the care of a led
horse. To all appearances, they consti
tuted a jolly picnic party. ’
A few days later 1 rode into a camp
at Harper’s Ferry, where the captain
was an old one armed officer of the
Mexican war; tbe first lieutenant an
ex-member of congress; the sergeant, a
judge; the corporal, a former United
States consul to Cuba, and the men iu
rank composed, of lawyers, doctors,
solid business men and planters, repre
senting altogether a wealth of several
millions of dollars. Among them was
the striking figure of a man 70 odd
years of age. For fifty years he had
beeu a minister of the gospel, and as
he Btood there, leaning against a tree
with a Sharp’s rifle in his hand
aud a blanket rolled around his
shonlders, awaiting the orders to inarcti
to 1 some neighboring point, he looked,
with his stern face and white hair, like
the incarnation of “grim visaged war.”
In the same company were Bis three
sons, his son in-law, an eminent mem
ber of the Alabama bar, and his only
grandson, old enough to carry a'gun.
The uniform prescribed by tbe Con-
federate congress was of gray, but ow
ing to the paucity of the cloth not one
in ten of the early regiments was clad
according to the regulations. Many
companies wore portions of the zouave
uniform, others appeared in snuff
colored attire, and a few of the regi
ments from Louisiana adopted a dress
blue. The Washington Artillery, of
New Orleans, a battalion of gentlemen
representing the best blood of the btate,
was probably at this time the most
substantially and regularly uniformed
command of its size in fhe service.
Tbe majority of those from the inte
rior appeared in the ranks just as they
left their homes, and human eyes never
rested on a more motley throng. There
was no mark to designate the respective
regiments, and only an acquaintance
with the physiognomical or other pei-
sonal peculiarities of the men as a body
enabled one to discover whence they
came. The dress was a tangled com
>ound of frock coats, swallowtails and
. ackets.and frequently on drill a liberal
sprinkling of shirt sleeves. The trou
sers were of every hue and shape, from
the gay cassimere to the patched em
blems of bettei times, the nether ex
tremities being lost in tbe tops of boots
or gathered within the stockings, while
a headgear of slouched hats, caps and
an occasional “stovepipe” presented an
outline on parade that was indescriba
bly ragged.
The vault was completed by a dingy
outfit or patched bed quit, a homemade
knapsack and a canvass bag in which to
carry rations. A belt around the body
held the inevitable bowie knife and re
volver, while thrown carelessly over
the shoulder was a riflle, musket
dauble barrelled shotgun. Sometimes
there was added to .this miscellaneous
col lection a violin, guitar or accordion,
and now and'then the old hunters and
campaigners of the wood were practical
enough to bring even their private
cooking utinsils, which, while on the
march dangled in pictureske confusion
from bbind.
Many of the camps, 'however, were
supplied with every luxury that could
tempt the palate. The plantations
yielded their richest stores of provisions
time honored wine cellars contributed
the choicest liquors, and thought
ful mothers, wives, and sisters
sent to their kinsfolk loads of
delicacies prepared. with their
own hands. Your genuine southerner
had a weakness for good liquors and
cigars, and from reveille until “taps”
the game of juleps and punches was
run in the hospitable quarters.
Iu attempting to evade a “sentinel sur
reptitiously, to man was safe without
his fluid countersign. “Halt! Who
goes there ?” “A friend with a bottle,
was tbe usual response. “Advance,
bottle, and uncork?” Whereupon the
Rubicon would be crossed. Every tent
was an “open house” to the inmates of
any other, aud the spirit of conviviality
everywhere prevailed.
On tbe mess table was the never fail
ing bottled hosgiutiity in the shape of
“plantation bittejtvf or Bourbon cock
tails; under the table a demi
john of old. rye or XXX cog
nac; within arm’s length a mess
chest, rich with mollifying stores
of English cheese, Lmons, crackers and
condiments, while a miniature vault
helow the floor of the tent had only to
bi tapped to disclose a mine of madoira,
.sUeny and carupagne. The general in
vitation was, “Come, boys, make yonr-
mantle piece, ana spit on
Such were the early expe...
thousands of Southern soldiers*'
hardships were insignificant, the
cipline was not severe, and the
nization between the officers and 1
made their life one long holiday, w
the closing of the blockade, howev
the departure of tbe troops from
respective States, and the drivf
the tent pins in the soil of Vi:
luxuries took their place among
things to be remembered, and the a„
began to experience some of the vie
situdes of real war.
FROM ATLANTA.
What Went on In Georgia's Gi
Yesterday.
Atlanta, Ga., April 17.—[Spec
—A requisition was today grauted
Dan Hall, who is ia jail at Heode:
N. C., upon the charge of false imj
onment. The charge against him
is assault. Hall and Jennins are
men who were mixed up in the
leged arrest of Colonel Burgeoyn,
North Carolina, Sere, that being the
suit of a business controversy betwi
Jennins and Burgeoyn. Hall acted ii
the capacity of a private detective.
he is BACK.
The Y. M. C. A. young man is back i»?S|
jail.
He isn’t a Y. M. C. A. man literal
but this particular young mau is
one who made his escape from jail
through feigning membership into the
Association and joining their throng.
Herschel C. Paris is bis name and bo
is a United States court prisoner,
ed with tamperingjwith mails.
On Sunday afternoon, the fifteenth
March, a numberj.of jyoung men were
admitted into the jail^to hold religions
services with the prisoners.
Paris listened to the [songs and pray
ers, and then a bright idea strvck him.
He would play pious and regain liberty.'
Just before the services were^oonclu- ;
ded he went into his cell, brushed his ; 4
hair,secured his hat and bible and came
out as the young men, bible in hand,
were leaving. He slipped in among;?-
them and on reaching the door he was '
allowed to go out with the others as the 'j
jailer did not examine him closely and j j
thought he,was one of the , young men ),!
who had comffi$i$CU<lingand pray with! 'f
the prisoners.
When.itjwas learned that Paris had
made his escape his cell was searched^
He had left so unexpectedly that hefejfi
had carried very little, with him. .
Among his effects were found a quid- -
ber of.love letters written by a young
lady in Fannin county, tbe county iu
which Paris had been living and where
it is alleged he tampered with the mail
bags.
The letter were genuiue love epistles—
enough to make any man claw his way
through the rocky walls of & jail to ;
reach the side of the girl who pounded
them.
She asks in one of them whether she \
will ever again see tbat smiling face and
hear tbat sweet voice, and in closing tb^as
letter she says—“Good bye.^»*ArIing
Herschel,, be a good \
In another letter to the fc.2 5 ^ "i-he ij
says, “Oh, I would view tniuci § 5
future those blue eyes to see; v 5 a ^ °
darling.”
“Darling, if we •»*.-:er meet
earth, I hope we’ll meet it*heaven.)
“Oh, darling, the tears I6n»._.Jb
ou! It is so sad to think the one .
ove is languishing far away from m®
in jail.”
When the escape was reported by
Jailer Faith to Sheriff Morrow and the
letters were turned over to him, the"
sheriff and his deputies held a consul
tation.
A few days ago he caught him going' ,
to see his sweetheart and arrested hra*r-;V
He said nothing about it to the At-
lanta officials until this morning, when '
he walked into the jail with his prison
er and turned him over to Jailer Faith,
who w as very glad to welcome hir
nack.
The deputry. pocketed the Sheri: -
$25, and now, more than ever, lei
writing will be in order. -
Paris says he was at home preparing^*
o make a bond to send to Atlaatj^v
when be was arrested.
He says . he will be ablo to give the
bond in a few days.
a decision.
Governor.Northen took action toda;
in cases against Mrs. Goff and tw„
daughters of Union county. Great iio^
terest has been lelt in these cases;
Judge Welborne, before whom tin
were tried, wrote a letter to the go...,,
nor stating that the woman was not
widow abandoned by her husband feCi
had never been married, and amon
ber illegitimate children wasone ne;
Judge Welborne^,sanctioned commuta
tion of the girls sentences, pro'
they be properly cared for and refon
ed. The governor orders Mrs.
sent to the ctiaingang without si
tive, one daughter is allowed to p
fine of $40, and the younger,
fourten years old, to pay & fino of $25-
The Kings Daughters here will pay
both fines and take charge of the girf
STANLEY’S AMERICAN TOUR.
The Great Explorer Sails Away V
$ 110,000 In His Inside Pocket.
New York, April 17.—[Special. }
Henry M. Stanley sailed for Englaiv
today on the City of New York.
The returning explorer took
him $110,000 as his compensation i
the hundred lectures delivered by
under tbe direction of Maj. Pend,
tween Nov. 11 and April 4.
Maj. Pond said today that, rep
the contrary notwithstanding,
Stanley lectures had been so
that he bad offered Mr. Stanley a 'i
advance on the $1000 a lecture for
other series.
The receipts for the lectures,
Pond said, averaged $2980, so
aggregate of $305,800 was taken i n.
that'
Big bargain in White
Lawn, NaiDsook, etc.
Vess, Vondeuau ,