The Vienna progress. (Vienna, Ga.) 18??-????, October 08, 1903, Image 1
The main features of the paper this week are left off because of a scarcity of help and having to move. Call over Taylor Bros, store
A LITTLE NONSENSE.
HOG RAISING.
BEET PULP SILOS.
Loir Cost ArrmiBementn For Koeii-
inc Stiprnr Bert Palp.
Sugar beet pulp accumulates In large
quantities nt the sugar factories, and It
Is evident that an economical use of a
material with so low a feeding vulue
depends upon an inexpensive method
pf handling and storing it. In a recent
bulletin of the California experiment
station are described silos that are be
lieved to possess the. desired require
ments for preserving the pulp, since
they confine the required quantity In a
email space, reduce the exposed sur
face and may bo strongly built nt a
comparatively low cost. It has been
observed that when a pile of sugar beet
A—OPIKf SILO. B—TlUOtOH HILO.
pulp Is exposed to the weather the sur
face decays to a depth of six or eight
Inches, forming a crust which protects
the remainder. In the, silos described
-this fact . Is taken advantage of. Ono
form consists of n large open bln with
sloping sides built on the surface of the
ground, the other of a trench or exca
vation with sloping sides and a tint
floor hovered with plank. *
Silo A may be made of refuse lumber
-and of nny size to suit the convenience
of the feeder. That shown in the flguro
was 12 feet wide, 30 feet long and
fl feet doep and'would hold about two
car loads of pulp. The silo B Is simple
And Inexpensive and may be convenient
ly made by excavating a passage
-through or in the side of the hill. It Is
recommended that the bottom should
always be planked and provided with
means whereby the water may be enelly
land quickly drained from the pulp. Tho
planks should he set up well from the
.ground and be far enough apart to
Heave a crack between thorn after they
.have swelled. The sides may or may,
not be planked, hut less pulp Is lost If
' they are covered with boards. A silo
■of this sort was 000 foot long, 00 feet
■deep, 20 feet wide at the base and 80
feet wide at the top. The bottom only
was planked and had a gutter under
the floor which thoroughly drained the
pulp.. It was filled by means of carrlors
which brought the pulp directly from
tho sugar factory. Small silos can be
readily tilled by driving u wagon along
side of .the top of the silo and shovel
ing the pulp Into it. It is not necessary
to cover either form of silo with a
roof.
How the Poore Family Announced
.Their Return.
“N ow, Jennie,” quoth Mrs. Poore
ns she descended to breakfast, "have
you thoroughly mastered that story
about the Italian marquis falling in
love with you at Narragansett Pier
this summer?”
“Yes, mamma.”
“And Mary,” to her second
daughter, “you haven’t forgotten all
the details of the flirtation until tho
Now Y'ork millionaire that I took so
much pains to coach you up in ? Re
member, it happened while we wore
at Saratoga.”
“I’ll not forgot, mamma.”
“Of course, John, you’ll bear in
mind that you became engaged to a
California heiress at Newport?”
“Trust in me, mother.”
“Well, if you all know your
parts,” and Mrs. Poore breathed a
sigh of relief, “I suppose we may
as well get home today. The Up-
pertens next door arrived yesterday.
After dinner, John, you get those
empty trunks out of the barn and
have them brought around to the
front door by an express wagon.
Then we’ll open the shutters and
get a breath of fresh air. It’s been
insufferably close in here all sum
mer, and we’ll all be glad to get out
doors again. Bo sure to gush a
great deal, girls, about the charming
time we’ve had at the seashore.”—
Brooklyn Eagle.
FOR THE LITTLE ONES.
It Pays to Herd Turkey..
A peculiar thing about herding tur
keys, especially if the poults have tur
key mothers, Is that once their, day’s
route lp established they will go tlie
same round each day and generally on
schedule time. The best plan Is to keep
the flocks restricted to tho territory ad
jacent to their coop until the poults
are feathered, when the broods can bo
flocked together and started out to the
woods and fields. Here Is where the
herder is needed. The losses from va
rious sources — strays, hawks, foxes,
mluks and weasels, hunters and dogs a
little later in the season—make big in-
-coqds Into the flock unless guarded.
Ordinarily this would be rather dull
work for a boy or girl, and none should
Attempt It unless there were two for
■company.
The route taken by the flock could be
through all the stubble fields where
sufficient grain food would be gleaned,
In the pastures and cut meadows, where
the poults would do good work on
.grasshoppers, crickets and other in
sects, and into the woodland, where
they will dust themselves In the fino
■dust of some rotten log to rid them
selves of lice. Evenwhen it Is Imprac
tical to guard them the entire day much
■enh be done by way of Insuring their
safety brt having them roam in the di
rection snowing least danger. This can
he done byi starting them right In the
morning and feeding them a short dis
tance away from home on their return
At night —Cor. New England Homo-
An “Extreme Cotton Planter**’
Vlcim on Hogs, Cattle nnil Gran.
In the Inst few years (he high price of
meat nos drawn the attention of our
people to raising hogs, and only In a
small way has It been done economical
ly and at n profit. I am an extreme
cotton planter, but have always given
much attention to hogs, cattle and
grass. Let the negro make nil the cot
ton ho can, for It is all he will success
fully do on the fnrtn. Then If you are a
large Inndowner raise nil the grain,
hay and mont yon can. You can got tho
negroes’ labor cheaply when they are
not needed in the crop. Make them
plant almost exclusively cotton and sell
thorn their rations nnd horse feed.)
Most of them want only a little money!
Christmas. I fprnlsh that to them. ^
Give all your idle nnd spnro time to
your stock and grass. To be a success
ful .stock raising nnd bay farmer you
must have knowledge, uud that can bo
acquired here only by long years of ex
perience and a thorough reading of our
southern magazines. You must know
what kinds of grass nnd grains to sow
that arc sultnble to our climate and soil.
To raise hogs cheaply yon must have
good grazing for them every day In the
year. 1’lnnt your corn next to you-.'
summer pasture, plant ground pens In
the drill of your corn nnd fill all water
furrows with pons nnd have your corn
field fenced.
For summer pasture you must have
red clover, Johnson grass, mollllotus
and Bermuda. Melltlotus and red clover
will furnish you good grazing In Febrn
ary, Johnson grass In March and Ber
muda all through the .summer. Then
I pull your corn last cl September and
j turn your hogs hi your ground, pens
and field peas. As soon ns they eat up
ono field sow It in grain early in Octo
ber. Then put your breeding sows in
your grain fields tq,.Tuly with their pigs.
Leave them -In {het: till Inst of March,
take them off, sad ns soon ns grain is In
the-nillk I put them back nnd let them
eat It up, then plant again In corn nnd
pens.
I feed pigs In pens liberally. They
are the only hogs I ever feed- corn to.*
I sell my hogs off the pea field without
any com, either gross or dressed, and I
sell hogs from October till April. Get
yon a 'good breed of hogs. I hnve tried
every breed of hogs, nnd 1 prefer the
Berkshire hog. He Is thrifty, prolific
and his meat is very, superior. You
want good fences, and the best and In
the end' the cheapest fence Is tho wo
ven wire. It costs about $75 per mile
and will last a lifetime. It will take
from $3,000 to $5,000 to go Into the hog
business; then from that $3,Q00 you
should sell $1,000 worth of meat be
sides eating thirty or forty sliotes a
year and having your own meat. But
hogs are Hke chickens—you must look
after them every day In tho year.—E.
Napier In Southern Cultivator.
“I spent all the money I had in
the world on flowers for you, dar
ling.”
“Well, dear, it wasn’t your fault
that you didn’t have more.”
Business.
“I see you have chicken for din
ner.”
“Yes, suh,” sand Mr. Erastus
Pinkley.
“I hope you bought tho chicken.”
“Well, no; but de transaction
were strictly regular. Dat chicken
has been roostin’ on my fence foh
months wifout payin’, an’ I reckon
ed it were about time to fohclose.”—
Washington Star.
A Neglected Resource.
Butter making Is an undeveloped re
source of giant possibilities In the;
southwest. Estimate the value of ai
carload of butter valued at 21 cents’
per poqnd, or $400 per ton. Not less
than 1 100 cars of this product comes to
Texas annually. Our farmers are
growlug boll weevils and neglecting a.
crop that the western farmer sends to
our state that sejls for $400 per ton.’
Hero Is virtually a half million dollari
crop that our people are blind to. Turn
on the light or remove the scales fromi
the eyes of our people. — Farm and'
Ranch.
How Mr. Frogglo Sheds His Coat
Ones Each Year.
Frogs change their skins after tho
winter is well over and there is no
more danger of sharp winds and nip
ping frosts. And this is the way
they do it: A froggie whoso skin is
“ripe” will go off nil by himself and
sit under a big, broad plantain or
burdock leaf in the shade, just
blinking his eyes for an hour or
moro. Sometimes ho will shiver,
nnd his skin will seem to creop, and
presently ho will “hunch” his back
and sit in tho funniest round shoul
dered fashion. Then a big crack
will appear in tho thhi, dry outer
most covering of his skin, often
from the middle of his flat head to
tho tip end of his broad body. As
soon as lie fcols this ho begins to
wriggle, and the dry, husky skin
splits wider ntod wider and rolls
back further and further until he
can reach tho ragged edge of it with
•ono of his feet. Then he begins to
scratch nnd at last pools it off his
legs and over his head just as little
people pool off their tight fitting
llnnnels sometimos. And then-
dreadful to relate, though Mr. Frog-
gio enjoys it hugely—ho rolls it all
up in a little bunch and eatB it I
How to Make Big Soap Bubbles.
It is crent sport to make soap
bubbles, but it is twice ns muoh fun
if tho bubbles are big oneB, strong
enough not to break when they are
floated to the floor. Bubbles twice
as big as your head or ns big as tho
biggest kind of football can ho
easily blown by any one who knows
how to mix up the soap bubble ma
terial. To make theso big bubbles
take a piece of white castilo soap
about as big us a walnut. Out it up
in a cup. of warflv water and then
add a teaspoonful of glycerin. Stir
well and blow from a small pipe.
This will make bubbles enough to
last all afternoon; and this is all
you really care to make in one day.
A Cheap and. Handy Device.
An Iowa Homestead correspondent
gives a little sketch and explanation of
a very simple de
vice for stretch-
Hunt the Whistle.
Play this in Biimll numbers, ex
cluding the majority of tho party
till the trick—for trick it' is—has
been performed upon all who de
clare they don’t know tho game.
Blindfold one of the party and let
the rest sit in a circle. While the
blindfolding is being dono tie a
whistle to some portion of tho dross
of the blindfolded ono. Let it hang
at the end of a ]ong piece of Btring.
! The game consisfs’ in the circle of
i players getting hold of the whistle
| and blowing it, while the blindfold-
! ed one has to guess who has it. Of
j course directly he has discovered
the trick it may be played upon an
other less wary.
lng wire. Get a
fork of any
tough wood
four or five feet
long, split one
A WIRE STRETCHER. on( j pl nce the
wire in and begin twisting. Wire may
be perfectly stretched In this manner.
Drapery For the Bed.
For the young housewife who is
ever struggling for pretty effects
and yet has to think of her pocket-
book a charming way of adding to
the daintiness of her bedroom is
suggested.
A simple and graceful drapery
which adds to the beauty of any
style of bed is easily arranged.
It consists of one length of what
ever material is chosen.
This is passed through a large
ring of wood or brass hanging from
a staple in the ceiling or from a
rod projecting from the cornice at
the head of the bed. The ends of
the material are drawn apart in cur
tain fashion and carried to the sides
of the headboard, where they are
held back by means of .bands or
chains.
A few rods of .'cretonne in one
length will permit this style of drap
ing.
Elsie’s Spelling.
One day- when little Elsie came
home from school her mother asked
her whal she had learned that day.
Elsie replied:
“I learned to spell man.”
“Tell me how you spell it, dear,”
said mamma.
“M-a-n, man,” replied Elsie.
“And how do you spell boy ?”
‘‘You spell it the same way, only
with smaller letters,” replied Elsie
after a moment’s thought.
Brief Mention.
Texas fever Is reported as existing
among cattle In the Netherlands.
The culture of capers Is suggested as
a possibility for some of the southern
and southwestern states.
•it Is a popular misconception that
bamboos grow only In the tropics.
: Japan Is a land of bamboos, and yet
1 where these plants grow it Is not so
i warm in winter as It Is In California.
| From the talk at the Georgia horti
culturists’ convention it appears that
they are enthusiastic as to the fruit' fu-
i tnre of the state.
I Cotton Is still king In the export rec-
cords of the United States, and its rec-
pnss that of any preceding re
marks an exchange.
It is considered a fair day’s work, far
one hand to Out and hoqse 100 sticks
of tobacco, says Dr. Killibrew In Home
and Form. I; .-■•< r ,
NATIVE PLATINUM.
The “Noble” Metal.
This Peculiar Subatauaeok
On tlie slopes of tho Ural
nnd In Brazil. California, AiranJralto,'
Canada nnd many other coantrkr.a -
cellar subHtnnco known os natlrv- plat!- -
mini Is found. This is an alloy of tJ»
metals platinum, palladium, IricUnm,
osmium, rhodium nnd rnthcnJnm. to*
gethor with a little gold nng'tMn. Ail;
of these except the laBt mentioned:
the “noble” metals. They do not tar
nish lu the air and are not soluble in.
any single acid. The most plentiful
metal occurring In natlvo platinum to
that from which It takes Its iujkhv.
This metal Is of a grayish color and
with one exception Is the heaviest anb-
stance known. Its fusing point is ex
tremely high, and this property,
gethor with its froodom from tnmlsh-
lng, causes it to be lorgely used for the'
manufacture of crucibles and other
vessels required by scientists to stand
a very high temperature. It Is aloe
sometimes used as n substitute for sold
In photography, nnd whon deposited la
a thin film on the interior of the tubes
of telescopes It forms a dead black
surface, which prevents tho light from
being reflected by tbe polished Bides.
Palladium Is of a lustrous white
color. It Is tho most easily fused of
tho motnls found In plnttnmn ore, and
can even bo volatilized. A curious
quality which this metal possesses Is
that when heated to redness it Is
porous to liydrogou gas, allowing it to
pnss through somewhat In tho same
manner that blotting papor permits the
passage of water. The silvery white
color of pnllmllum nnd Its freedom
from tarnishing render It useful for
mnklng scales uud division marks on
scientific Instruments. A mixture of
this motnl with mercury Is sometimes
used for filling teeth. Osmium Is a'
metal which possesses two remnrkabto
properties—it in the most refractory
of the motnls, resisting fusion at tho
most intense hent, anil It Is also tho
honvlest substance known, being twen
ty-two and n half times heavier than
water. Together with iridium, It oc
curs principally In a peculiar variety of
native platinum called osmlridlum.
This minoral differs from ordinary
platinum ore In that It contains a
larger proportion of osmium and Irid
ium than platinum. Osmlridlum Is
found in small particles, varying In
weight fropi one-sixth to one-third of
a grain. Theso particles are extremely,
hard and are used for pointing non-,
wearing pens.
Metallic iridium possesses a whits
steel-like appearance. The knife edges
of delicate balances and other bearings
which require extreme hardness are
often made of It An.alloy of 10 per
cent Iridium and 00 per cent platinum
has been found to bo very little affected
In volume by changes of temperature
and Is the substance of which the
standard meter kept In the Internation
al metric bureau at Paris Is 188$?^
Rhodium and ruthenium are metals of
little practical use. Tbe former occurs
In platinum ore to tbe. extent of 5 to 8
per cent. Tbe latter is found only in
osmlridlum and averages about 5 per
cent of that mineral. The metal which
ranks next to platinum in price is zir
conium, which occurs In hyacinth and
some other rare minerals. Uranium is
remnrknblo for its high atomic weight,
tbe heaviest known.—Chambers’ Jour
nal.
Kaiian. Sugar Beet..
From the western portion of the stats
of Kansas report shows that this has
been a profitable season for beet sugar
growers there. Twenty-five tons an
acre are reported as common yields iq
the western part of the state. In oni
of the towns from which a report was
sent —Lakin, Kearny county—it way
said that the streets at tbe time were
filled with wagons loaded with beets,
The beet raisers are well satisfied with
tbelr season’s work and will plant a
larger acreage next year. Mrs. Block
of Syracuse Is the agent of the state ag
ricultural department far the purpose
of paying state bounties, and she hi
kept busy. The beet produet is shipped
to Rocky Ford, Colo, where tbere is a
factory, as Is generally known. It hi
rumored that a similar factory will be
established at Lakin, Kan. Mr. Frank
McVaughn, who built tho Rocky Ford
factory as well as four other factories
in that section, says the beet sugar in-
dustry will be a permanent thing in tbt
upper valley of the Arkansas river, and
If. the .government's prospective irriga-
tton experiments are successful be look#
for the entire upper valley to be plant
ed with beets.. There are fire factoriesi
now. a short time tbere will be tbirr
ty.—Iowa 'Homestead.
M .!■ ...