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THE CLEVELAND PROGRESS.
Ill, JOHN OLEN.
DSTOTED TO THE MINING, A QRIOXJLTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS Of CLEVELAND, TTBITE OOOSTT ASM NORTH BAST 9E0RBIA.
' , ........ ■ 'iH—■■■ -- —
TERMS:—One Deflar Per Tear.
VOL. IT V.
Alexander, J. I*.; M. It. Mooro, N. F.
and J. P.
CLEVELAND, WHITE COtfklY, GA , FRIDAY, JANUARY 18, 1895.
~~~
NO.
SOUTHERN
RAILWAY
COMPANY.
' ~ (PIEDMENT AIR LINE.)
Route of the Groat Vestlbuled
Limited.
ATLANTA A CHARLOTTE A1R-LINB
DIVISION. ———-
COX MCXSSB PCHEDUL* OF PASBKNGin THAIMB.
In Effect July 1st, 1804,
Nort lilMiunri.
ver. Llm
No. as
Dully
F’st Mall
No. .10
Daily
No. 19
Dally
Lv Atlanta c time
'• Atlanta K time
" Nor crofts
" Buford
" Gainesville .
" Lula
" Cornell*
'* Mt Airy
•• Toscoa
" Westminster.
“ Seneca
" Central
" Greenville....
'* Sparmtiburtf..
" Gaffneys. .
" nmckaburg...
*’ King'nMount'n
” Gastonia
Ar. Cnarlotto
Ar. Danville
Ar. Ivlcnmoml
Ar. WiiHtilngttm .
12.01 Nn
1.00 pm
2.1ft Dm
4.4. r > pm
ft 3» pm
6.22 pm
T.ll pm
pni
0.2b ~ am
7.13 am
9.00 pm
lo.oo pm
10.37 pm
11 .o*t pm
11.31 pm
11.53 pm
12 43 nut
1.21 ant
1.40 urn
9.10 am
3 03 am
131S
5.00 am
ft.tt am
5.40 am
02)0 am
11.4ft am
a
ff.«) pm
11.85 pm
3.0) am
G.23 am
8.00 air.
9.00 an.
9.44 are,
10.20 urr
10.54 are
11.10 atr
11.43 nrr
12.16 pra,
i2.*o pen
1.14 pn;
!•*•» P«l
2.06 pm
3.06 pin
4.11 pn.
4.63 | U
ft.io pn
6.36 in
ft.fts pmi
6.4<> pm
19 to am
"6.20~am
“ IlultlmYi p.u.it.
" Philadelphia..
>
1(1.46 «nt
t.23 pm
Southward.
Yes.Llm
No. 87.
r st Mall
No 3 5.
No. 1 1
Daily
Dally
Duiir
Lv m York p.n.n
4 30 pm
fi.rr, pm
12.15 n't
Philadelphia.
7.20 am
*• Baltimore ••
9.20 put
9.42 ant
• Washington...
10.43 pm
12.50 a. m
11.01 am
“ Richmond
12 4o n n
ii.ftb aru
i i”.
ft .41 am
5.56 pm
LOO urn
" Chariot tu..
9.3*. am
10.50 pm
12.20 n n
“ Gastonia
“ Kltig'gMouiit'n
11.26 pm
1.02 pm
126 pm
.
10.48 am
12.0-.u.m
1.60 jmi
" CJatTnevH ....
*' Spartanburg..
11.37 am
12 ft7 a in
2.0ft pm
2 po pm
“ Greenville
12 *28 pm
1.52 am
4.io pin
“ Central....
1.15 pat 2 40 urn
5.20 yoj
'* Seneca
3.01 am
ft.4 • pin
“ Westminster.
" Touch
3.40 am
6/6 pm
6.4ft inn
” Mount Airy
7.3ft pm
7 38 prn
" Lula
" Gainesville....
4.42 am
3 31 pm 4.ft0 am
K.06 pm
8.30 pm
‘ Buford
9.08 pin
9.33 pm
Ar Atlanta G time
4/A pmj 6.20 am
10.30 pm
Ar Atlanta C tint-
3.55 pm| 5.20 oin
9.30 piu
Pullman Car Ser
vice: Nos, 35 und
30, RSoh-
inond nnd Danville Fust Mail, Pullman Sleeping
Cars he; wcun Atlanta and New York.
Nos. -17 and 30 Washington and Southwestern
Vestlbuled Limited. between Now York aud
Now Orleans. Throug'i Pullman Sleeper* he
tween ,\ >w York and New Orleans, via Atlon
ta nnd Montgomery, and also between Washing-
toil and Memphis, via Atlanta and Birmingham.
Nos. 11 and 12 Pullman Sleeping Oar between
Richmond. Danville and Groensboro.
For detailed information an to local and
through time tables, rates and Pullman Sleep
in«r ear reservations, ooitfer with local agents,
or address—
W. A.Ti’RK, S. H. TIARDWICIC,
•Jon 1 Pass. Aff’t, Ass t General Pass Ag’t
WamiiNfjTON, D. C. Atlanta, OA.
•I. A. I) )DSON, Superintendent, Atlanta, Ga.
W. II. GREEN, J. M. CULP,
Gen'l M gr.. Traffic Mn’gr.
Wasiunuton. D. C. Washington D.0-
GENERAL DIRECTORY.
Vonnii Lollop, F. & A. M., No. 882.
CLEVELAND, OA.
Monthly communications fourth 8»t-
ur.luvw at 7 ]>. m.
Z.‘T. Logan, W. M.
,T. C. Boll, H. W.
,L I). Conley, .1. W.
J. J. Kimsey, 8. 1).
A. M. Dean, Treas.
8. L. Brown, J. D.
J. \V. II. Umlnrwood, Seo,
CHURCH DIRECTORY.
Baptist—Services every third Sun
day and Saturday before—ll o’olock
a. m. Sunday school every Sunday
morning—9 o’clock a. m. All arc in
vited to attend, especially non-church
members.
John J. Kimsey, pastor.
Methodist—Services every fourth
Sunday at II o’clock a. m. Sunday
school at 0 a. in. All have a cordial
invitation to attend. I’raycr meeting
at the church every Wednesday even
ing at 7 o’clock.
W. II. Simmons, Pastor.
Schedule ef Arrival and Dcpnrtnre of
Cleveland Malls.
Leave. Arrive.
Lula, daily except Sun. | Oam. | 7 pm.
Blairsville, “ “ \ 7 am. 5 pm.
HaysvilleMonWedFri | Oam. | 7 pm.
Wuhoo Tues Tlmr Sat I 0 am. | 3 pm.
Alto Tues Sat. | 7 am. | 0 pm.
JNO. It. GLEN, P. M.
JUDICIARY.
J. C. Wellborn, Judgo S. C.
Howard Thompson, Solicitor.
Court convenes second Monday in
Ai>ril and October.
COUNTY OFFICERS.
W. B. Bell, Ordinary.
S. L. Brown, Sherifl.
W. R. Power, Clerk S. C.
S. N. Brack, Tax Collector.
J. M. Chapman, Treasurer.
C. L. Franklin, Tax Receiver.
J. W. Fain, Surveyor.
G. N. Colley, Coroner.
R. T. Kesimer, A. P.Williams, Ma
kion Cooley. County Commissioners.
JUSTICE COURTS.
Blue Ridge—1439 Dist., Second
Saturdays in each month. Steve Ash.
J. P., B. J. Beach, N. P. and J. P.
White Creek—1441 Dist., First
Saturdays in each month. W. I. Hum
phries, J. P., J. S. Brownlow, N. P.
and J. P.
Mt. Yonah—861 Diet., J. H. Free
man, J. P., G, B. Jarrard, N. P. and
J, P. Third Fridays in each month.
JtfoesT Creek-—4S0 Dist, Third
la gftsit giutfe. % 4-
Nacoociiee—427 Dist., First Satur
days in each month, Hiram Cannan,
J. P.; J, R. Lumudeu, N. P. and J. P.
Siioal Creek—862 Dist., Fourth
Saturdays in each month, Jno.
Bowen, J. P.; J. A. O’Kolley, N. P.
and J. P.
Blue Breek—721 Dist,, Second:
Saturdays iu each month, It. I*. Kin
sey, J. P.; J. B. Robertson, N. P.
and J. P.
Tesnater—558 Dist., Fourth Satur
days in each month, Juo. Mappiu, J.
P.; J. C. Roll, N. P. and J. P.
Tows Creek—836 Dist., Thirt
Saturdays in cadi month, Hughei
Allen, J. P. ; J. E. McAfee, N. P. ami
J. P.
Chattahoochee—1497 Dist., Second
Saturday in oacli mouth, R. E. West
inorelaud, J. P.; J. H. Westmoreland,
N. P. and J. I>.
CONTI! ABA XI) GOODS
FOUND ON THE YACHT LAUONDA
BY CUSTOMS OFFICERS.
The Vessel and all (he Crew Under
Arrest at Feniutidliia.
The steam yacht Lngonda was de
tained at the port of Fornaudina, Fla.,
lato Saturday afternoon as a suspicious
vessel by order of the secretary of tho
treasury at Washington. Collector of
Customs Halt/,ell had tho yacht seized
as she was about to leave tho port. He
placed a detail of ofliaers ou board to
hold her for further orders.
Captain Grillin, of tho Lagondft,
Senor Mnrtilo and Senor Mareudi are
under arrest together with other pas-
sougers and all tlu crow. The Logon-
da arrived at Fernaudiua several days
ngo, and since then has been cruising
up and down the harbor and into tho
sound. She also made two or three
trips up the river.
N. B. Bordon, tho British vice con
sul at tho port, who is a well known
citizen of Feruamlina and a prominent
business man, appeared to huvo a good
deal to do with tho yacht and her
party, but this circumstunco aroused
no suspicion either in federal official
circles or among tho town folks, ton
Borden’s reputation for square dealing
and straightforwardness has heretofore
been high.
mehhaoe whrfwem? Delivered.
By some strange accident or design,
which is not yet known, au official tel
egram, directed to tho “Collector of
tho Port, Fernandina, Fla.,” fell into
the hands of Borden, and was opened
by him. Ho may have opened it un
intentionally, without looking at the
address on tho envelope, hut tho con
tents of this mossago came under his
eyo before the collector of thoport,Mr.
G. L. Iinltzcll, got tho telegram in his
own hands. A littlo later, large, heav
ily strapped boxes, live feet long and
12x18 inches tqttnro at the ends, were
found ilouting in tho harbor. These
were picked up by boats from tho
shore and opened in tho presence of
the collector. This was before ho had
received orders from Seoretary Car-
lisle to seize the yacht. Tho boxes
contained cavalry equipments of tho
latest and most approved design, to
gether with swords, side arms, etc.
UAUOHT IN THE AUT.
It is suspected thut tho Lagonda’s
party, having been apprised of tho fact
that tho United Staten government was
about to seize the yacht, began to throw
her cargo overboard, but the seizuro
camo before they could get more than
two boxes out of hor hold. Since her
seizure, Collector Bnltzell has been
very reticent about what ho found on
hoard the Lagobda. Everybody con
nected with the custom house is un
der orders of the collector to preserve
the greatest secrecy, but it bus leaked
out that the Lagonda’s cargo is wholly
of arms, ammunition and cavulry
equipments. These contrnbrand goods
were undoubtedly intended for use by
one of tho Soutli American stateH.
The Lagonda left New York two three
weeks ago, and another yacht, which
left about tho same time, has
bceu under similar suspicion. Tho
treasury department lias been on
the lookout for both, suspecting
thnt they would enter sumo other
river port in tho southearstern waters,
and there take their cargoes ou board.
TURNEY HOLDS HIS OWN.
Everything is Oolng Ills Way lu the
Oiiberiintorlal Contest.
A Nashville special says: A long-
drawn-out discussion prevented the
house from reaching a vote on the
senate joint resolution providing for a
postponement of the joint session to
count the vote for governor, hut a test
vote was tuken which shows beyond
doubt that the senate resolution will
ho concurred in, and that tho holdover
policy will prevail. Governor Turney
will retain the office of governor while
the attempt is made to pass a law pre
scribing the method of procedure in
case of a contest for the governorship.
Iu event this legislation goes through
he will also hold office pending the
investigation that will follow. There
is but little doubt that a resolution to
take a recess will prevail and the leg
islature will not be in session during
the investigation.
Debs Goes to Jail.
Eugene V. Debs and bis associates,
who are under jail sentonce for con
tempt, surrendered io United States
Marshal Arnold at Chicago Tuesday,
and juil commitments wero promptly
mode out, No proceedings in court
looking towards n stay of wntoneo
wars begun.
IlEV. 111!. TALMAGE-
The Urookl.vn Divine’s Sunday
Sermon.
Subject: “Tomb and Temples**
Tkxt: "From India ovou unto Ethiopia."
—Esther 1., 1.
In nil tho Blblo this Is the only book Ih
whloh tho word India occurs* but it atnhdft
for a renlm of vast interest Ih tho time Of
Either* ns ill out tirhe. It yielded then, ns
now, spices ftud silks and cotton nnd rlco
tmd indigo and ores of nil richness nnd
preoiom stones of nil sparklo and had n
civllizntion of Its own ns marked ns Egyp
tian or Grecinu or Homan civilisation. It
holds tho costliest tomb over built and tho
most unique and wonderful Idolatrous tem
ple ever opened. For praotlcal lessons In
this, my sixth discourse In round tho world
serlos, I show you thnt tomb an l temple of
India.
In a Journey around the world It may rot
be easy to toll tho exact Point Which divides
tho pilgrimage Into halves. I ut there was
one structure toward which wo wore all tho
time traveling, an.I having aoen that wo felt
thnt if we saw nothing more out* oltpodltion
would bo a success. That Oho object Was the
Taj Mahal of til lift. It is the erdwn of thd
whole earth. Tho spirits Of architecture
mot to enthrone ft klhg, and the sp'rlt of the
1'arthetioh of Athens was there, and thosplrlt
of Rt. Sophia of Constantinople was tin re,
an<l the spirit of Ht. Izaak of Rt. Petersburg
was there, an 1 tho spirit of tho Baptistery of
Plan was l hero, nnd tho spirits of the pyramid
und ol Luxor obelisk, nnd of tho Porcelain
tower of Nankin, and of Hr. Mark’s of
Venice, and tho sp rlts of all tho groat towers,
great cathedrals, great mausoleums*- great
sarcophagi, great oaplto a for tho living and
of gr at necropolises for tho dead wore there.
And tho presiding gehltls of tho throng with
gnvol of I'arlan marble smote the table of
Russian malaohlio, and called the throng of
spirits to order, and called for a Veto
ns to whloh spirit should Wear tho
chief crown, and mount tho chief throne,
and wave tho chief scepter, on l by unani
mous acclaim tho cry was : "Long live tho
spirit of Taj, king of all tho spirits of archi
tecture ! Thlno is the Taj Mahal of India 1”
Tho building Is about six miles from Agra,
nnd iiH wo rode out In tho early tlawu wo
hoar«t nothing but the hoofs and wheels that
pulled and turned us nlongthe road, at every
yard of which our expectations rose until
wo bait some thought that wo might bo dis
appointed at the first glimpse, as some say
they wore disappointed. But how can any
one be disappointed withthe Taj Is almost as
great a wonder to mo as tho Taj itself.
There are some people always disappointed,
nnd who knows but that having entered
heaven they may criticise tho architecture of
the temple and the cut of tho whito robes,
and say that the River of Ltfo is not quite up
to their expectations, and. that the white
horses on which the conquerors ride Beom a
little spring halt or spavined?
My son said, “Thero it is l M I said,
“Whore?’* For that whloh he saw to be tho
building soemed to mo to bo more liko tho
morning cloud blusbfng under tho sluro of
the rising sun. It seemed not so muon built
up from earth as let down from heaven.
Fortunately you atop at au elaborated gate
way of rod sandstone one-eightu of a mllo
from the Taj, on entrance sohlgh,Hoaroliod,
so graceful, bo four domed, so parted and
chiseled and Bcrol'.ed that you.coma Very
gradually upon tho TriJ, whfen 'structure Is
enough to intoxicate tho eyo and stun tho
Imagination and entrance tho soul. Wo go
up tho winding stairs of this majestic en
trance of tho gateway, nnd buy a few pic
tures, nnd examine a f«w curios, an l from
ft look oil upon iho Taj, and descend to the
pavement of the garden thnt raptures every
thing between tho gateway and the ecstaoy
of marble and precious stones. You pass
along a deep stream of water in whloh all
manner of brilliant fins swirl ami float.
Thoro aro eighty-four fountains that spout
and bend and arch themselves to fall lu
showers of pearl In basins of snowy white
ness. Bods of all imaginable flora greet tho
nostril before they do the eyo and seem to
roll In waves of color as you advance toward
the vision you are soon to have of wlmt hu
man genius did when It did Ith best j moon
flowers, lilacs, marigolds, lullps and almost
every where tho lotus ? thickets of bewilder
ing bloom ; on either side trees from many
lands bond their nrboreeoonco over your
head or seem with convoluted branches to
reach out their arms toward you In welcome.
On nnd on you go amid tninnr.nd and cy
press and poplar and oleander and yew nnd
sycamore and banyan and palm and trees
of such novel branch nnd leaf and girth you
oenso to ask tholr name or nntlvity.
As you approach tho door of tho Taj one
experiences a strange sensation of awo and
tenderness and humility and worship. The
building is only a grave, but wlmt n gravel
Built lor a queen, who, according to some,
was very good, and according lo others very
bad, I chooso to think she was very good.
At any rate, It makes mo fool better to think
that this commemorative pile wits set up for
tho Immortalization of virtue rather than
vice. The Taj Is a mountain of white
marble, but never such walls faced each
other with exquisiteness ; never such a tomb
was cut from block of alabaster ; never such
a congregation of precious stones brightened
and gloomed an 1 blazed nnd chastened and
glorified a building since sculptor’s chisel
cut lls first curve, or painter’s pencil traced
Its first figure, or mason's plumb lino
measured iis first wall, or architect's, com
pass swept its first circle.
The Taj has sixteen great arched win
dows, lour at each corner ; also at each of
tho four corners of tho Taj stands a minaret
137 foot high ; also nt each side of this build
ing Is a splendl 1 mosque of red sandstone.
Two hundred nnd fllty years has the Taj
btoo J, an 1 yet not a wall is cracked, nor a
mosaic loosened, nor an arch Bagged, nor a
panel dulled. The storms of 250 winters
have not marred nor the heats of 250 sum-
meis disintegrated a marble. There is no
story of age written by mosses on its white
surface. Montnz, the queen, was beautiful,
and Hhah Jehan, the king, hero proposed to
let nil the centuries of time know it. Hhe
was married at twenty years of age and
f ind at twenty-nine. Her life ended as an
other life began. As the rose bloomed the
rosebush perished.
To adorn this dormitory of the dead, at
the command of tho king, Bagdad sent to
this building Its cornelian and Ceylon its
lapis lazuli, nnd Punjab Its jasper, nnd
Persia its amethyst, and Thibet Its turquoise,
nnd Lanka Its sapphire, and Yemen Us agate,
an 1 Punna Its diamonds nnd blood stones,
and sardonyx and chalcedony and moss
agates are as common ns though they were
pebbles. You fiud one spray of vine beset
with eighty and another with 100 stones.
Twi n y thousand men were twenty years in
building it, nnd although tho labor was
slave labor, nnd not paid for, the building
ost what would ho about 800,000,000
of our American money. Home of tho
Jewels have been picked out of tho
wall by Iconoclasts or conquerors, and
substitutes of less value have taken their
places, but tho vines, the tracerhs, the
irabesques, the spandrels, the entablatures
are so wondrous that you feel like dating
the rust of your life from the day you first
nw them. In letters of black marble tho
vho!e of the If.oran is spelle 1 out in und on
this nugust pile. Tho king sleeps In the
tomb bt side the queen, although bo Intend
ed to build a palace as black as this was
white on the opposite side of the river for
himself to sleep lu. Indeed the foundation
of such a necropolis of black marble is still
there, nnd Irorn the whito to the black tem
ple of the dead a bridge was to cross, but
the sou dethroned him and imprisoned hire,
and it is wonderful that the king had any
plac • at all in which to bo burled. Instua l
ul windows to let in tho light upon tho two
tombs, there Is a trellis work of marble,
marble cut so delicately thin that the suu
shines through It as easily as t hrough glass.
| Look the world ov r an l find so much trail*-
iUeitcy, canopU’*, irnsurlc*, lose work, «ru»
^leldcrlve ot *1900*
,, ~ tho Wonderful fflsonando
©f thii TaJil qnA 4p t trlod It. t supposd
thero are niare elheping eohoc* lti that build*
ing Wallin# to bo Wnttetiod by tho human
Vokm Utah lti ahyhUllalngeVcty constructed j
1 ut toted bite wrdi nh<l the to soothed dej
Soondltig lbVlalbU\anotrs lti full chant j and
thoto was a toVorhrrttJon that kept on long
after ono would n.Wtt okpootod it to cease.
When ft llhe df a hymn was sung* thoro were
replying* rolling*'rifting, falling* interweav
ing sounds that aoombd modulated by be
ings sornphlfl* TUel-o wore aeflat sdprunou
nhd bassos* soft, high* doop, tromulous*
emotional, cdmmlbglltyg. It was llko nil nu-
itphtiriutivf heaved; Bdt there aro four or
flVo Taj Kilhals. It haft ono appoaranoo at
ftUnrlso, another at noon, another nt sunset
and another by moonlight. Indeed the
silver trowel of the moon, and the golden
trowel of tho sunlight, and tho leaden
trowel of the storm build and rohuild tho
glory, so that tt never seems twice alike.
It has all moods, all complexions, all gran
deurs. From the top of tho Taj, whloh Is
250 feet high, Bprlngs a spire thirty foot
higher, and that l» ouamoled gold. What
an anthorn In eternal rhythm I Lyrics and
elegies in rnafblr. Bculptilrn t hosanna.
Masonry ns Of supernatural hands. Mighty
doXology in stouo. I shall aoo nothing to
equal tt till I sou tho grortt White throne,
nnd on it ltlnS frdm Whdso fade the earth ana
heavens flee rtWftlv
The Taj ift the pride bf India* and especi
ally of MOluudrabdanlftm; An English oftl-
dor at tho fbrtreft* tokl tis that .when during
the general mutiny In 1857 the Mohamme
dans proposed insurrection nt Agra the Eng
lish Government aimod the guns of the fort
at the Taj and said, “You make insurrection,
‘ and that same day wo will blow your Taj to
atoms, and that throat ended tho disposition
for mutiny at Agrn.
But I thought while looking at that palaoo
for the dead all thlft eoustiueted lo cover a
handful of dust, but ov.m that handful has
probably gone from the mausoleum, How
miteh better U Would hn¥4 been to expend
tHO,000,0(10, Which the Taj Mahal cost, for the
living. Wlmt nsylflms It might have built
for the flick* What houses for the homeless!
Wlmt Improvement our century has made
upon other centuries la lifting In honor of
the departed memorial ohurohos, memorial
hospitals, memorial reading rooms, me
morial ol servntorlas. By nil possible means
let us keep the memory of departed loved
ones fresh iu mind,..and let there bo an ap
propriate headstone or monument In the
ocmeteuy, but thera is a dividing line be
tween reasonable) commemoration and
wicked extravagance. Tho Taj Mahal has
Its uses as an architectural Achievement,
eclipsing all other architecture, but as a me
morial of a departed Wife and mother it ex
presses no more than tho plainest slab in
many a country graveyard. Tho best monu
ment we can any of us have built lor us
when we are gone Is In the memory of those
whose Borrows we have alleviated, In tho
wounds wo have healed, In tho kindnesses
wo have aoue, In the ignorance wo have En
lightened, in ‘he recreant wo have roolalmod,
In the souls wo have saved. Such a monu
ment Is built out of material more lasting
than marble or bronze and will stand amid
tho eternal splendors long after the Taj Ma
hal of India shall have gone down In the
ruins of a World of which it was tho ooullest
adornment, But I qirornlsed to show you
not only n tomb of India, but a unique
heathen temple, and It is a temple under
ground..
With minor’s candle we had soon some
thing of t tit) Underside of Australia, as at Girn-
pie, ns with gulden torqh we lmd seen at
different Minas som<thing of the underside
of America, as iu M umnoth oave, but we are.
now to outer one sucre V collars ot
India, commonly called the Blephantncnvos.
We had It all to ounolvca, the steam yacht
thnt was to take us about fifteen miles over
tho harbor of Bombay anl between enchant
ed islands, nnd along shores whose curves
and gulches and pictured rooks gradually
preparer! tho mind for appreciation of the
most unique spectacle In India, The morn
ing had been full of thunder nnd lightning
and deluge, but Iho atmospheric agitations
had ceased, and tho cloudy ruins of the
storm wero piled up In the houveus, huge
enough and darkly purple enough to make
the skies as grandly picturesque as tho
earthly seouery amid which wo moved.
After an hour’s cutting through the water
we camo to the long pier reaching from the
island callo I Elephants. It Is an Island small
of girth, but 500 feet high. Jt declines Into
the marshes of mangrove. But the whole
island is one tangle of foliage and verdure:
convolvulus creeping the ground; mosses
climbing the rocks ; vines sleeving the long
arms of the trees ; red flower* born and there
in the woods, llko incendiary's torch trying
to set the groves on lire—cactus nnd acacia
vying as to whloh can most charm the be
holder ; tropical bird mooting particolored
butterfly in jungles platltf l the s i ne sum
mer l lie world was bom. We stopped out of
the boat amid enough natives to afford all
tho holp wo needed for landing and guld-
ano *. You can bo carrlod by coolies in an
oasyohair, or you can walk, if you are
blessed with two stout limbs, whloh the
psalmist evidently leaked, or he would not
huvo so depreciated them when he sal 1:
“Tho Lord toketli no ploasuoo In the legs of
a man.” Wo passed up bo no stone steps,
and between tho walls wo saw awaiting us a
oobrn, one of those snakes whloh greet tho
traveler ofttirnoa In India. Two ofthoguldes
left the cobra dead by tho wayside. They
must have been Mohammedans, for Hindoos
never kill that sacred reptile.
And now we come near the famous temple
hewn from one rock of porphyry at leasi 810
years ago. On either side of the chief tem
ple is a chapel, these cut out of tho same
stone. Ho vast was the undertaking an t to
the Hindoo was so great tho human Impossi
bility that they say the go Is scooped out
this structure from the rock and carved the
pillars and hewed Its shape Into gigantic
Idols and dedicated It to all tho grandeurs.
We ollrnb many stone steps be.ore we got to
tho gateways. Tho entrance to this temple
has sculptured doorkeepers leaning on
sculptured devils. How strange! But I
have seen doorkeepers of churches an 1 audi
toriums who seemed to bo leaning on the
demons of bid ventilation an I asphyxia.
Doorkeepers ought lo be leaning ou the
angels of health an l comfort and life. All
the sextons and janitors of tho earth who
hav*spoiled sermons and lectures and pois
oned the lungs of audiences by in ffl denoy
ought to visit this cave of Eleptmnta and be
ware of what these doorkeepers aro doing,
when instead of leaning ou the angelic they
lean on the demoniac.
In those Elephanta caves everything Is on
a Samsoulau and Titaniun scale. With chis
els that were dropped from nervaless hands
at least eight centuries ngo, the forms of tho
gods Brahma and Ylshnu und Siva wero cut
STATIC TREASURER DECAMPS
And a South Dakota Bank Left In a
Bad Predicament.
A special from Pierre, B. D., hnyn:
State Treasurer Taylor, who should
have turned over his cash to his buc-
ceBHor, failed to appear, and his hank,
the ltedfield National, has closed itB
doors. The laBt heard of Taylor he
was in New York. On Saturday lie
should have hod $350,000, and should
havo paid $390,000 to take up funding
warrants iu New York.
It has been known for some time
that the treasurer was hard pressed.
He was caught in the Chemical Na
tional batik failuro iu Chicago for a
large amount, and he loHt $20,000 in
the bonk ut Mil hank, and $10,000 iu
that at Geldisburg, which failed dur
ing the panic. Altogether ho lost
$100,000. The Red field National hank
is in good condition and it in thought
will pay all ita debt.
Extravagant assumption of being
truly good i* frequently tbc forerun
ner of grossest fraud.
Into tho orcrlaet ing rock, Siva is hero rop-
rusentod by a flgiifo sixteen f«ot nine Inches
high, one-half matt ft fid onodmlf woman.
Run a Hue from the center of tUe fofdicnd
straight td'the Hoar of the rock, and you di
vide this Mol luto masculine and feminine.
Admired as this Idol Is by many, It was to mo
about tho worst thing that Was over cut Into
porphyry, perhaps bocailse there Is hardly
anything on earth so objeotiomibjo as a be
ing half man and half Woman. Do bo ono or
other* my hearer. Man Is admirable and wo
man lo admirable, but olthor In flesh or trap-
rook a edmpiomiBo of tho two is hideous.
Havo uft frdm effeminate man and masculine
women!
Yonder Is tho King ltuvanrt worshiping,
Yonder Is tho scultured representation of
t he marriage of Hlva and Parhatl. Yonder Is
Daksha, tho son of Brahma, born from tho
thumb of his right hand. Ho had sixty
daughters. Seventeen of those daughters
were marrio.l to Knsyapa and became tho
mothers of tho human race. Yonder is a
god with three heads. Tho center God has
a crown wound with necklaoes of skulls.
The right hand god Is in a paroxysm of rago,
with forehead of snakes, nnd in its hand Is a
cobra. Tho loft hand god has pleasure in all
its matures, and the hand has a flower. But
t ere are go is and goddesses in all direc
tions, Tho dhlof temple of this rock Is 133
teet square and has twenty-six pillars rising
to the roor. After tho conquerors of
other I mlR and thd tourists irom all
lands have dbladod and tihlppo l and blast
ed and carried away curios and mementos
for mttseums ntnl noraos, tnoro
nro enough ontrunooments loft to detain ono
unless tie is cautious until tie Is down with
somo of the malarias whloh encompass this
Island or get bitten with somo of Its snakes.
Yes, I felt the chilly dampness of the place
and loft this congress of gods ; this P
monium of demons, this pantheon of indif
ferent deities, nnd oame to the stops and
looked off upon.the waters which rollod and
flashed around tho steam yacht that was
Waiting to return with us to Bombay. As
Wo stopped aboard, our minds filled with tho
Idols of tho Elephanta caves, I was im
pressed as never before with tho thought
hat man must have a religion of some kind
eVctt If he'haft to contrive one himself, and
ho must ImVo a god overt though ho make It
with his own hand, t rejoice to know tho
day will oomo when tho ono God of the uni-
verso will bo ncknowlo lgod throughout
India.
That ovontng or our return to Bombay I
visited tho Young Mon’s Christian Associa
tion with tho a'ime appointments that you
And In the Young Men’s OhrUtlan Associa
tions of Europe an l Amorfoa, uni tho nlgnt
after that I ad tressed a throng of native
children who aro In the sohools of tho Chris
tian missions. Christian universities gather
un lor tholr wing of benediction a host of
the young men of this country. Bombay
nnd Calcutta, tho two groat commercial
cities of India, feel the olevattng power of
an aggressive Christianity. Episcopalian
liturgy, and Fresbytorlan Westminster cuto-
oiilsm, and Methodist anxious seat, nnd Bap
tist waters of consecration now stand where
onoo basest idolatries had undisputed sway.
Tho work whloh Shoemaker Carey inaugu
rated at Borampore, India, translating tho
Blblo Into forty different dlalools, and leav
ing hla wornout body amid the natives
Whom ho had come to save, and going up In
to the heavens from which ho can bettor
watoh all the f)eld—that work will bo com
pleted In the salvation of the millions of In
dia, and beside him gaz'ng from the mtno
high places stand Bishop Heb**r and Alexan
der Dull nnd John Soudder and Maokay,
Who fell at Delhi, an 1 Monarloff, who foil at
Cawnpur, and Polehamptou, who fell at
Luokuow, nnd Freeman, who fell at Fulti-
garb, and all hcrood -and^Korplaes who for
Christ’s sake lived and died for tho Christl-
nlzation of India, and their heaven will not
bo complete until tho Ganges that washes
tho ghats of heathen temples shall roll be
tween oimrohei of tho living God, and the
trampled womanhood of Hindoolsm shall
havo all tho rights purohasod by him who
amid tho cuts and stabs of his own assassi
nation cried out, “Behold thy mother 1” and
from Bengal Bay to Arabian Ocean, and
from tho Himalayas to tho coast or Corom
andel there be lifted hosannas to Him who
died to redeem all nations. In that day
Elephanta cave will bo one of tho places
where Idols aro “oast to tho moles an l
bats.” , .
If any clorgymnn asks mo, ns an uubo lov
ing minister of religion once asked tho Duke
of Wellington, “Do you not think that tho
work of converting the Hindoos la all a
practical farce?” I answer hi in ns Welling
ton answered tho unbellevo l minister,
"Look to your raarohlng orders, sir!” Or
If any one having joined In the gospel at
tack fools like retreating I say to him, as
General Hnvolock said to a retreating rogl-
mont, “The enemy are in front, not In the
rear,” and loading them again into the
light, though two horses had boon shot un
der him.
Indeed the taking of this world for Christ
will be no holiday celebration, but as tre
mendous ns when In India during the
mutiny of 1857 a fortress manned by sepoys
wn3 to bo captured by Sir Colin Campbell
and tho army of Britain. Tho sepoys hurled
upon tho attacking columns burning mis
siles and grenades, and fired on them shot
and sliel 1 , nnd poured on them from the
ramparts burning oil until a writer who wit
nessed It says, “It w s n picture of pan le-
moniurn.” Then Hlr Colin addressed his
troops, saying, “Remember tho women and
children must be run ued !” and his men ro-
plio 1: “Aye, aye, Hir Colin ! We stood by
you nt Balaklava, and wo stand by you hero. ’
And then came tho triumphant avjault of
tho battlements. Ho In this gospel cam
paign, whloh proposes capturing the very
last citadel of idolatry and sin an 1 hoisting
over it the banner ot the cross we may have
hurled uoon us mighty opposition an i scorn
and obloquy, and many may fall before tno
work Is done, yet at every call for new onset
lot tho cry of the church be: “Aye, aye,
great captain of our salvation ! We stood by
thee In other conflicts, and we will Man 1 by
thee to the l-ist.” And thou, if not in this
world, then from the battlements ol tho
next, as the last Appolyonlo fortification
shall crash into ruin, we will Join In the
shout, “Thanks bn unto Go 1, who glveth m
the victory !” "Halleluiah, lor the Lord Goi
omnipotent relgneth 1”
FLORIDA’S PHOSPHATES.
Europe Has Stored Up a Large Supply
of Fertilizers.
Tho phosphato shipments through
tho port of Fernandina for the year
1894, aB compiled at tho custom house,
aggregated 135,509 tons, au exceHH of
nearly 9,000 tons over those of 1893.
Since tho diacovery of Florida phoa-
phate was made in tho latter part of
1889 Fernandina has shipped 448,987
tons, all of which has been hauled
to Fernandina from tho mines by the
Florida Central & Peninsular railway,
which company has erected at tide wa
ter an immense elevator and long
lines of wharves. This elevator has
a storage capacity of 9,000 tons. For
tho year of 1895 tho shipments of
phosphate from will hardly exceed
125,000 tons, for tho European buyers
have taken advantage for the last two
years of tho very low conditions of the
market and low freights and have suc
ceeded in storing in Europe tho enor
mous amount of 900,000 tons of Flor
ida phosphate. Now that it is impos
sible for tho price to further decline,
they intend to dispose of what they
havo on hand, which will havo a ten
dency to improve tho condition of the
market, but cause a slight decrease in
tho amount of phosphate rook shipped
from thfi
JIB. VEST’S BILL
A NEW FINANCIAL MEASURE IN.
TRODUCED IN THE SENATE.
Tho Provision* Fully Sot Forth hy Its
Author.
Senator Vest has introduced hi*
(liinnoial bill in the souato. It pro
vide* that all treasury note* nnd gold
and Hilvor cortiilonte* shall ho "de
stroyed and an equal amount of note*
payable in standing gold and *ilvcr
coin Hlinll bo issued and pnid out in
stead of tho notes. No ooiu notoB of ,
n larger denomination than 8363 or j
smaller than ®10 shall be issued, and ;
tho denominations higher than $50 j
shall not oxcood ono-fonrth of tho to- I
tal amount outstanding at any timo. |
Tho coin note* aro to bo legal tender
for all debt*.
The second section reponl* all lnws
which nuthorizo tho owners of gold or
silvor bullion to deposit nnd rocoivo
gold or Bilver certificates, and tho sec
retary of tho treasury i* directed to
rocoivo no more coin or bullion in tho
future.
Sootion threo provides thnt tho cer
tificates now outstanding aro to bo
paid in gold coin and tho silver cor-
tiilcntos in standard Bilver coin or coin
notes. If the gold in the treasury
amount* to Ions than $100,000,006 ex
clusive of that nocossary to redeem
gold certificates, they nro to bo re
deemed in silver coin ; if moro thnn
$100,000,000, tho soerotary of tho
trenmiry, iu tho exorcise of his discre
tion, may redeem iu cither gold or
silver ooiu.
NO NATIONAL RANK I8SUK.
Seotion 4 makes it unlawful for any
national hank to issuo hank notes or
onrroucy and all acts authorizing such
istmo nro repealed.
It i* made tho duty of tho socrotnry
within twelve month* to sell United
States bonds deposited iu tho treasury
hy national bank* to Hocuro circula
tion in tho enso of untionnl banks re
tiring thoir circulation, or of going
out of business, and after redeeming
iu tho ooiu notes hereby authorized
the outstanding note* or ourroncy nH
provided by tho national hank act,
tho surplus is to bo also paid in tho
coin notes to tho banks owing to tho
bonds, in tho amounts respectively
duo them.
Section 5 requires the seoretary of
tho trensury to have ooinod a* fast ns
possible tUo Kilver bullion hol.d , jji, tin)
treasury purohasod under tho Hhor-
man act of 1890, including tho gain or
seigniorage, and this ooiu is to ho used
in tho pnymout of public expenditures
and for tho redemption of tho coin
notes authorized by this not.
RONDS TO JiltILD UP THU RESERVE.
Section six provides thnt when tho
rovonucs of tho government aro not
sufficient to moet its ourront expenses,
tho secretary of the treasury Bhall
issuo a sufficient amount of coin notes
to cover this deficiency, nnd all Inw*
authorizing tho issue of future interest
bearing bonds of the United States,
nro repealed, except ftB othorwino pro
vided. Tho section also provides that
if tho gold in tho treasury at tho timo
tho act takes effect does not amount to
$100,000,000, exclusive of that held to
redeem gold certificates, the secretary
is diroetod to sell United States bonds
at not less than pur in gold coin, bear
ing not to oxcood threo per cent, in
terest, rodoemablo after fiva yearn, hut
no gronter amount of such bonds aro
to ho sold than may ho necessary to
procure for tho treasury the full
amount of $100,000,000 in gold.
X'REE COINAGE OP SILVER.
Section 7 provides that Bilver bull
ion brought to any mint of tho United
States for coinage shall he received
and coined into standard dollars of
412 1-2 grains, but no doposit of silver
bullion ot less vnluo than $100 shall ho
received, nor shall any bullion bo re
ceived that is so bare as to bo nusuitod
for tho operations of tho mint. The
director of tho miut is to retain a
scignorngo and ooYor into tho trensury
tho difference between the Now York
market prioo nnd tho coined vnluo of
tho bullion, and this is to ho pnid out
by tho secretary of tho treasury in tho
current expenditures of tho govern
ment.
GOV. Me INTYRE INAUGURATED.
Sworn in us Governor of tlio Great
S into of (Colorado.
Tho members of tho Colorado state
legislature in session at Denver left tho
capitol building shortly boforo noon
Monday and proceeding to Tabor ope
ra house, mot iu joint session for the
inauguarntion of Governor-elect Mc
Intyre. Tho theater was elaborately
and artistically decorated for the occa
sion. Lieutenant Governor Nichols
presided, and after a short prayer hy
Kov. Thomas Uzzcll, Govornor McIn
tyre was tr.troduced and tho oath of
offico apmi.-iisterod hy Chiol Justico
Hoyt, of tho supreme court. This was
followed hy tho delivery of his inaug
ural address.
THE JUDGES DREW STRAWS.
Mabroy Got tho Longest One anil Is
Chief Justice of Florldn.
Florida has a very drastio statuto
against gambling, but its fundamental
law ombrnoes n provision which com
pels its highest tribunal of justice to
engago in a game of chance for u big
stake. When tho supreme oourt met
nt aoon Tuesday at TulluhnHseo its first
duty was to olect n chief justice,which,
by a peculiarity of tho Florida consti
tution, is done hy lot. Mr. Justice
Mabrey drew tho long straw, and thin
chance makes him chief justloo of
Florida, Ho has boon on the supreme
btnch lines 1890,
LOOKING SOUTH.
NORTHERN COTTON MILLS MUST
COME TO THE FIELDS.
A Movement on Foot to Hrlnp Somo
of Thom South.
A special from Lowell, Mass., says:
Tho petition of tho Boston cotton mills
i of this city,* now boforo tlio legislature
asking permission to do business out
side of tho state, is a preliminary step
to tho location of a plant somewhere
I in the south.
Tho United States Cord Company,
whoso buildings here • wero recently
burned, will probably also go south
with its business, and locate with tho
Whittier cotton mills some of whoso *
products the cord company uses.
With tho announcement that tho
Merrimnc, tho largest cotton manufac
turing company in this city, in addi
tion to other concerns which havo
boon mentioned, is to have a southern
plant-—this makes threo of tho largest
establishments in tho city to join tho
movement and makes tho fact a suroty
—tho labor element is inclined to be
anxious. Tho elements in tho prob
lem aro thus sot forth by Elliott Clark,
treasurer, and Mr. A. G. Culluock, of
the Boot mills.
NO PROFIT IN THE NORTH.
“The fact is,” said Mr. Clark,/‘that
wo can no longer manufacture plain
sheetings and drills at a profit iu tho
north. Against $3.50 per ton for coal
in tho south, wo must pay $4 to $4.50.
Tho climate thero is milder. Up hero
wo must pay freight and brokerage,
giving them an advantage of 1 cent
per pound ou tho raw cotton, which
by iteelf is a fair profit for a mill mak
ing ooarso yarn goods. Tho labor, too,
costs 00 per cent more hero than it
docs down thero. Theso aro somo of
the main reasons why wo cannot man
ufacture tho shooting and drilling in
the north in competition with tho
south. Along with tho Dwight and
Massnhnas companies wo are compelled
to seek a more favorable location for
making these goods.
“We havo valuable trade marks on
those drillings and sheetings, ami it
would bo a pity for us to abandon that
kind of work. Wo can make the goods
for, say about 4[ cents a yard, and in
tho market wo can got, say, about •!
cents per yard. In the south, with ita
superior natural advantages, we could
produce similar goods fonabout 3 cents
per yard, yielding au excellent profit.”
SOUTHERN LAHOll IM CHEAPER.
Speaking of tho labor element, Mr.
Cull neck paid:
“About five years ago, tho last timo
we compared our weavers’ wages with
those on similar work in tho south, J
found thero wero many important
things discriminating against us. Our
weavers worked ten hours a day, or
sixty hours a week, and averaged about
$1.15 a day in wages. Iu tho south
they worked seventy-two hours per
week and got about 00 to 70 cents a
day. In other words, the southern
manufacturer paid 5 cents au hour
while wo paid 10 to 11. 1 believe that;
they aro now running sixty-nine hours
a week against our sixty-eight hours.
To offset these things, we have changed
over about one-half of our plant here
to tho production of a finer class of
goods—goods with fancy weaves—iu
which the prico of raw cotton does not
enter so much into the cost of pro
duction that it controls tho prices.
Theso flue goods sell higher, and,
therefore, allow us to pay living
wages.”
FIRST CLASS LABOR, TOO.
On tho same subject Mr. Clark says:
“Tho labor, while cheap, is of a very
fluo class. All tho female help in tho
mills down thero are farmers’ daught
ers, who are glad to work for small
wages, which seem largo to them, us
they aro not so accustomed to money
as wo are hero. Tho negroes do not
work in tlio cotton mills down there,
so tho whito people are quite willing
to take up that form of work. Those
southern girls aro strong, quick to
learn and glad to bo in tho way of
earning some money.
Mr. Culluock added that New Eng
land had seen its best days as a manu
facturing center.
FREE HOMES GALORE.
Eight Thousand Acres of Forfeited
Railroad Grants Thrown Open.
When Registrar Peter Premeau
opened tho government land office at
Marquetto, Mich., Thursday, a long
file of prospective homesteaders block
ed tho corridors and extended outside
tho building. The first man present
ing his application had remained in
front of tho building since Monday
uoon, experiencing some very severe
weather. Many had been in the liue
forty-eight hours. A portion of tho
forfeited railroad land grant iu Onton
agon county, containing 8,308 acres,
was opened for settlement.
\VORK OF SAFE BLOWERS.
They Illnd and Gag tho Watch in an
nnd Loot the Safe.
Seven masked men blew open tho
safe in tho Belmont brewery at Mar
tin’s Ferry, O., early Thursday morn
ing and secured $200. They seized
John Erooney, tho night watchman,
and took his revolver and keys. They
then gagged him and made him show
them to tho office. One of the robbers
guarded Brooney whilo tho others went
to work at the safe. One of tho saf©
doors was blown through tho window.
After securing the money,they left the
watchman bound and gagged and ho
was not discovered until moining.
Stephen B. Elkina, ex-secretary of
war, has been renominated Unit#d
HUtcu i«n«tor from West Yirginlai