The Cartersville American. (Cartersville, Ga.) 1882-1886, December 01, 1886, Image 1

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Awtetiumt, VOLUME V. BOOK STORE. TO" ■■■""■■" WIKLE & CO.’S —=s3BOOK STORED— (27O3XII CP CIriTCE.) FOR .EVERYTHING IN THE Book an. 4 Utatloaery Line, - Their news stands arc kept constantly supplied with the latest and best piper and periodicals. Th°y take subscriptions for every newspaper and periodical published. Great bargains mi pock t and bill books, ladies’ and misses shopping bags, etc They keep on h<n l a large slock of marbles, tops, balls, bats, school satchels, Inc k straps, slates, pencils, ink, paper, b ><>ks, etc. All orders by mail promptly attended to. Address, WXKXrS ft CO., OA IITEI JS VITAL HA, GA. SHKFORO L HIIDIIIEfII Wholesale. and Retail FURNITURE HOUSE. - , o HOT. | . THE bw¥ tow } vwmmmwmmt I have on hand of the love- stocks of furniture ever exhibited in North Georgia, an l c m fit >u up in a handsome suit of fur niture for little money. Call and see if I don’t DUPLICATE ATLANTA PRICES. Sanford L. Vandivers BARTC I LEAKE’S Fin Ins aiaae® Qf(tet< Eejresits Sams of the Leail ; Firo hortoo Coajaios of me forli When you want Insurance in L rst-class companies and at adequ ate rates call on or address me and your or ier- v. ; have immediate attention. I also represent the McCormick II rvesting Machine (’ npany, of Chicago, w hoses mac tones for durability and excellence cannot be surpa-~ and. I have the exclusive right for the sale of the ustly popular Glenn Mary Coil, and will always keep on hand a full supply during ha coming fall and whiter. Feeling very much one mr <g- and on account of your past patronage and soliciting a continuance of the same, with a s- 11 greater increase, I am Very Truly Yours, . BA! TOW LEAKE. *±-‘. 1 ivrummmmrsm \ ft i 4 Tried m the Cmcibk tf E \ ’ About twenty years sgn lu■ •• fed ft little sore on ray cheek, and the dottneprs-’ notmcea it cancer I have tried ber of physicians, out without receiving any perma nent benefit. Among the numbe r v ; one or two specialists. The medicine tney applied was ,Ui ® firu to the sore, causin'- i-t " ram. I caw a statement m the papers telling what S. S. had done for others :i„. , ■ micted I procured some at. once Befc re t had used the second bottle the rwU’hbn'- ■, notice that, my canc r was healing up. My general health had been baa for two or ears—l hau a hacking conga ana ay it Wood contin ually. I lied a severe pun ui r.r l . ;t> After taking six bottles of S. S. S. my cough left me I grew stouter than I had for several years. A;, cancer has healed over all but a little spot about tlte size of a ! me, and it is rapid* di.-appearing. I would advise every one with cancer to give S. a fasr tri .., Feb id 18WS. i?IM ' NA ' NrY '* Grove, T;;;pCanOeCo., I* and. . . Swift’s Specific i< entirely •• ■, and , ~, f r^n „ ont the i| pn 41 •’♦.ies from tne b.oou. i.ca.ee m and Ski,, ~T, , / ‘" 5 sWJFr t <;0.,-.l)iv.vtr 3, Atlanta, Ga. CARTERSVILLE, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1886. OUT OF THE JAWS OF DEATH.) COUNT DE LAVALETTE’S ESCAFE FROM MARSHAL NEY’S FATE. Racalled by the recent death of his Daugh ter—How tho Brave Girl Conducted Hor Father to Safety While the Mother Stayed m Prison. Paris, October ‘27.—The presence < f Col. Nev in the United States as i: dele gate from France, on the.occasion of the dedication of the statue of libeity, lends an added interest to the death of the B noness tie Fuyet, which occured a 1 few days ago in thii city. When Col. Jiey'a graadfither, Marshal Ney, ‘the bravest of the baye,’ was shot iu T 5 with i his c nnrads, for having given his allegi ,-ta2e to N ipoleo’.i, after the latter’s re {U'-rr from the Island of Elba, the only one win • escaped was the C >uut da La vallettcr,- Either of the late baroness. The bai.-me >s, who was a daughter of Enilie de Beau liar main, niece of the Empress J asep.'unc, was at that time twelve year of age. liie t ither, who so narrowly escaped de. t b wa3 prefect of of the Itude in 1832, a/d was drowned while fording the river All. QL i u 1886. Horace Vercat, in his picture of “i’Evasiou de la Couciergene* has im mortalized the scene ii which 4 1( e late baroness plave l so conspicinous a (Ju the 20" h of November, 1875, Cous* and . jfjivallette was condemned to death by Tie jury of the Seine, and was to be o cectr.ted’the following day for ids alle g mcop .to Napoleon. His wi/e, accompanied by lev little and ilighter - , .the late Hu'cUtess, and a l iith ful old femm odo chimbre, came to the conciergerie at 3:30 p. m. aud asked per mission of.the ia. lev to diue in the prison with her husband before his execution. Ciie jailer, who was ate oder-hear‘ed man, assented, when the child begged tc spend a last hour svitu her father. At 7 o’clock the child aud the old femme de ciiamUio appeared at the prison gate ad asked ihe jailer to let them pass. Leaning on the arm of each was Mine, de Lavallette, her face hidden in her handkerchief. '‘.'lre child, who was cry ing bitterly, kept the attention of the jailer diverted from lu'v motuer. All the employes ot the prison vero present and saw the two women and the child leave. Their “identity” was e.s Sttbhshed and written iu the jail register. A few minutes later the* concierge entered the coll of Count de jL&sraiiette jpid found there the condemn Ml man’s ivdc pressed in her husband’s “Ah' m • he exclaimed. ““I aa> lost!” Midam e badjored him t<* while to gain time, Uer <lau ' g j\ ter was leading her lit/* 0 l ' i! \ * (> Sa . */* * The concierge, on realiz spread the news, and in a tew mometJ s the gendarmes wore iu fui ' chae a tor Count de Liveliette. But accompanied by his little dough i * jV ’ m muted a c ibriolet and was ga. to. png towards the Belgian frontier. .liter hair-breadth escipes he reached Belgian j territory next day. His s d'e arrival 'u Belgium, he always said, was due to the- i presence of mind oi his little 12-year-old ' daughter, tiie late Baroness. When King Louis vVIIf, newly re stored to the thrown and tilled with hate ! towards the Bouapartisfs, heard of the Gout’s escape he remarked vo the Dub ; de Dec zes, h's i,re:ect < f pol. ee: “IMme, ; de Liveliette and her little daughter ; uuvo only done their duty.” And after n pause ho added: ‘‘But the Ciiaimber of Deputies will say it was me who did it.” Mine, de Luvallette, her daughter and the femme de clmmbro were broitgbt to trial aud wore and f moled by the th eu fa mous 'lawyer, M. Dupiu. A curious feature of the trial was that the three were ae qm.lid by the sum jury that, had con demed Cm it de Lava lette to the death a couple < f days before. The late liuronness kept Horace Ver u et’s picture ( f the “Escape” in a con - a; Re nous part-f her salon, Not 59 Rue L i Jlocbefoucauid ia 1 many years. Op posite was a splendid picture of the Em press Josephine and her two children, Prince Eugene and Queen Horteuse, mother *•£ Napoleon 111. Among the other ornaments of the salon w ere a white marble bust of Napoleon used at the bat tle of Austerlilz when directing his le gions; the sabre of Mourad Bey., pre sented by 1 iio then General Bonaparte to his aid-de-camp, Count de Lavaih-tte, on tiie evening of the day of battle of Tie Pyramids. Mme. de L tv.die to, mother of stbe late Baroness, died in 1850, iu the same mansion where her daughter died the other day. The episode of her husband’s escape haunted her all her life, anti a few moments before her death she r< se from her pillow and. addressing her daughter, shrieked: “Quick! quick! I cannot, detain the jni er mucli longer! ’ The B ironoss de Foyet, though dtv.iys pain fully mindful of the daring episode, could never more be induced to talk about it. When Xopole -u Ilf came to the throne he did not forget his cousins, the L vallettes, but Mme. Je Livallette would receive uo favors from him and would have nothing to do wi h him. She never even vis ted the Tuileries. When she died N ipoleoa Iff. sent his aids-de-camp, in fall u tiform, to represent him at the funeral, f>r which tlie late 11 iron ess de ; Foyet simply relumed a formal note of ! thanks. The Baroness held a couspicu -1 otvs place among the aristocracy of Paris, ! but was always noted for her aversion j to luxurious di play. She was much no- J ted for her wit, amiability and charity, i and her iiuowleigo of politics brought many politicians >f all parties to her sa lon eu reception da^s. A PETITION From the Woman's Christian T’c-uif eranc Union ortho state of Georgia. To the Honerable Senators and Members of the House of Representatives iu Gen eral Assembly met: Gentlemen —At the last meeting of the State Convention of the Woman’s Christ ian Temperance Union, which was held in the city of Macon, Ga., during the month of April of the present yeir, the following resolution was utianim uslv adopted: “Resolved, That the Oman’s Christian Temperance Union of Georgia, in - ss:cn assembled,respectfully request the each local Union shall memorialize the next Georgia Legislature in behalf of the woman and juvenile criminals confined in our jails and chain-gangs, that they be separated from the older and more haid ened criminals in the State. \Y e leave the remedy for their consideration and good judgement, and especially insbt that it shall cot be mingled with political platforms or used for political < tfect. We reserve to ourselyes ti.e priviuge of indicating reforms in everything pertain ing to the welfare of our race, and we ask the careful, prayerful conside ation of a matter so vital to our humanity, Christianity and civilization.” It is unnecessary to consume time in pleading for the need of this change in our convict system. Nobody disputes the admitted Tacts in the case. It is cruel to chain young offenders to adults In crime and it is barbarous to confine wo- in the same prison-pens with a horde of desperate ruffians who respect nothing under Heaven, and who only follow the leadings of beastly proclivities in such dens of vice. The last published report, dated Oct. 20th, 1384, shows the ab solute demand for a change of m (hods, f r the female conyicts are as helpless with the gjard.s or overseers as with tho men who wear Ac chain. Read the report and ask yyes whether this old r- lanon wealth can tol' ra!e a system iu which such atrocities are possible. Georgia has been a J&ggard i n this woTk. The session of the Ib ison Con gress, so lately held in the city 0* T n^a evinced progress and philanthropy * n fl l‘ but ten States, of the Union. Of that Pdm ber all wure Souihern Klavas but 0.-c. • , Georgia is the lawful gpavii n of nearly sixteen hundred criminal.-. She cannot shirk her responsinility. vhe world holds the State responsible. The ; lessees have only a money inter t in the convicts. So long in a toiwu; ia strong, able bodied and Willing, he i too valuable to be punish ed for crime. ■ hen I lie is weak, sickly anc. 1 worthless, li may j escape, or die under dhe lash, n'lio ob -1 ject of all penal servitude is therefore defeated. The present system is .a servitude, h PLofAs a fraud on the taxpayers, hose. lreSfT>ks(t burdens grow o tit dti n \ pense !of eourte,/juries and Jail Jees. i . :ce is defeated, beegu&a there is iuf puni -.rent ! for crime. Kefoi gotion is air im] Ani lity, because tue prison c o.iraetor bought the body and -not the sc u i Ibe violator of the law, aml,;tCa*d the k. to has ‘ deluded itself win 1 the belief tha a pit t , ' > oe oi hire was c-uough for the worn ol *" , v dy—with the immortal eou' ‘own the 10l J t in as too arc allowed , ters as ' avarice may si. fc But the time' A V eo *** *' <*gi& must wake up or be . 4 '‘d'- u^~ lie opinion will force n '• abuses of the Georgia lea.- q L’-' 1 are becoming national, for it has tio abroad and but few at home, p;V *dc ,q,f lessee influence. For fiJiteen yW: - shown itself a cankero'tis sore ;T1 -i l6 body politic. Every ihegisuitue has seen it poulticed and plastered to h le deformity, and it lias been snr>rtT At with powerful influences and lobby money; but it. grows more an more distasteful year by year. Extirpation will be tho only o. Active remedy, and the Legislature shorn seize it with a strong hand and an outsb ‘tcln-d arm, and wipe off the si -.ln 1 u her honor. When the Yazoo sv indlers pri" .vied in Georgia , there were similar agen in em ployed to perpet late wrong-dt i , but a Georgia LegLi dura was equal > the State’s extremity, aj-.d the fr.'.ululent grants w r tre demolished in asiui'.l -ion. And their is in your Illustrious b j the same philanthropic, patriotic p tincts which overturned the Yazoo fraud in the year 1790. Georgia had noble sires; she has also noble sons. For heinousness of inst ption and Laiit ful results for evil, the ].resent 1 . * s}'- tem will compare very favorably w li the Yazoo swindle. There can be no apology fora system which places tiie Lvh and the musket in irresponsible hands, vhich substitutes vicious criminals for guards, which chains to ether all grades of con victs, which has neith r meniy for child hood nor prot ction for tho sex ot females, where no elevating te> encies are encouraged, where no refor .atory influences are allowed, and where orutal instincts arc given tail play, w vided the work of a brute be puiuima.. The condition of affairs was : it the natural sequenc of the lease a f vhich become a law in February, 1876. That measure was intended to be hunur e. In section 3, itw'as made the dub of the Governor to require the establLh.; nt of a centennial penitentiary with .table, permanent enclosures and stool Ts on an island, or o' uer satisfactory cation if an island coni not be obtained ( ‘om fortable buildin s, a m ideut sician and chaplain, ,hr-e sal-:ric3 t State expected to pay, we*e to be also, anl in thiaccn'nl camp the very young’ j the very old, the women and the sickly convicts were to be confined at such labor j as suited age, sex, health and strength. ; The able-bodied, stalwart criminals were j to be assorted b\' the physician and kept j iu mines, canals, brick yards and on railroads at hard work. Reformatory in fluences were to be inforeed by the chaplain, with Bibles, tracts, etc., the Governor to exact the fulfilling of the law. It was the pervation of the lease act — j the substitution of another scheme—that became the parent of such a fruitful off spring of abuses. Three promiscuous camps were authorized by Executive order, and no explanation given except “impractica bility.” Unless impracticability to the lessees, it was evidently not impractica ble to the State. Fr< m the sturt the whole authority and power of State officials Ins appeared to be enlisted in behalf of the essees and against the financial and moral interests of the tax-payers of Georgia. Unless an “Executive order” ranks higher than the law-making department of the government, there is an opportunity for relief, and an open door through which the State of Georgia can recall to her own control these unfortunate criminals, to be punished and protected by no lower authority than the State itself. The State may barter away their work for sl6 per capita per annum, but she is unable to trade off her interests in either their health or their morals; and the Wo man’s Christian Temperance Union makes an earnest appeal to the State Legis- j lature for a legal provision or amend- j anent to the bona fide lease act, by which ; the 137 little boys now in prison camps j may be screened from association with vetron convicts, and the women convicts protected alike from villians on the chain and villainous guards with the lash in their bands. If from some far-away heathen land the report should come that a legalized “Black Hole of Calcutta” was the method ■ of dispatching the enemies or criminals of j that country —whose iron doors* were j clamped on a struggling mass of men, : women and children —where virtue had ! no ray of hope, and sickening filth lay j deep on dead aud dying humanity— ho w : our hearts would respond to a call for help and succor! How Christendom would thrill with appeals for money and men! Yet, here iu Georgia, the Empire State of the South, the foremost star in tbe brilliant Southern crown, the birth-place of meg whose names will never die in the annals of ike good and great, here, in our midst, we find a “Black Hole,” establish ed for twenty year* in which there enters no gleam of hope, every court thrusting in fresh victims, where hard ened brutes know no terrors of the law, - gave the lessees’ frown, where children are trained, tutored and graduated in sin, com’ u S out ever and anon, to ply their | trade in crime, from petty pilferers, ad- j vaucing to expert thieves, burglars, ?* pists and where desperate, hardened women, under t!ie lash an ■ lu*f of vicious guards, g r ow into demons of lt fiercest grate, where inlanio are born op the chain, and the toiTUO nM ot the loft ,osig raffed into innocent fiouls, all by the .neglect, the indifference and the apathy of the fepjysentativis of Georgia, whose duty it is to protect thu lives and property of the honest .citizens of the State from violators of law, *ustead of repressing crime, we propa 'l . ' Instead of punishing cnqup.tls gate it. t oetter) we stimulate them to make L.. '^{ u y and blackey <seqds of to expert yiln. u lfe with cou sin. W e begun t gip safely prom. \icts to hire. Wc no prison-pens ise the slave-owners of. , v .. un n 1600 and upward if coi. * n •>[ 1899. For all this shame, this n v duty, this cruel abandonment of ht._ y wretched, sin-cursed human beings, v>c receive yearly about 13,000 as hire, per-' p aps not so much, after all the keepers, ; pin 'aiciana and chaplains are paid, ami j other expenses are settled out of £he State’s pittance of money. TennessOCv w’itii 1,800 co.vvict?, SIOI,OOO as re uta!* North Carolin'* meet3 all her with the hire of life * c< n * victs. Putting tsidc other considerati. ' U:> both States majee the State pay so much hard cash in roturrr for their compromise for wrong-doing and neglect of duty. Poor Georgia, let'.n in purse and beset by sharpers, finds herself, not only swin - died in the trade, but minus either money or reputation. She gets no more for 1,600 than for 900, nor will her profits increase a dollar if the number runs up to 3,000, . but more keepers, more physicians, more expense and greater loss will be inevi table to the tax payers, while the gig mic monopoly will increase in strength until it will dominate every .’material and po litical Interest in the State, if we have not already reached that unhappy crisis. To snrn up the glaring evils of the lease system—*ts injustice, Itsoutpour of expert villians, its infection snd its hideous, degration of women and childpen-= would require the genius and skill of Georgia’s ablest intellects, but the remedy is simple whenever Georgia’s repress Natives resolve to restore to the State her righthd author ity. There was no difficulty in settling . the \uzoo fraud when the resolve 1 taken. “Vested rights’ geared nobody, , but “vested wrongs” cried aloud and the . call was answered. Speed the day when the. Christian churches shall thunder against this abomination of desolation, and welcome the hour when a Georgia L ads lature shall rebuke the money-changers* and restore to humanity its “vest.-ihg rights and to the State her lawful rsf r nueg. "With great respect, Mk*. W. H. rs****' 1 SWINGS BV 808 INGEKSOLL. JE (tract* From au Addrvss Made lit Him in Nw York Sunday Evening. From the New York Sun. November 13. Colonel Robert G. Ingersoli talked hoarsely and interestingly to about a thousand well-dressed men and women at Chicker'iDg hall for about a. i hour lust night. The laughter and applause were pretty nearly continuous. Among other things he said were these: If nobody has too much everybody will have enough. I would like to see this world so that a man could die and not feel that he had left his wife and children a pray to the gretd or avarice or necessities of mankind. There is something wrong in the system when idleness is burdened with wealth and industry with famine. Get out of your minds that old nonsense about man’s free moral agency. A man is no more responsible for his character than for bis height, or for his acts than for his dreams. Then you will have charity for the whole human race. Wealth is not a crime, nor is poverty a virtue, although virtue has generally been poor. There is only one good—human hap piness. To do right 13 the bud, blossom aid fruit of wisdom. No perfectly civilize! man could be happy while there was an unhappy being in the universe that he knew. The poor imagine that the rich live in Paradise. I know that the most of them live in a gilded bell. No man has the genius or the brain to own $5,000,000. The money owns him. Fie is the key to a safe. Yet these men go on accumulating. It is a sort of in sanity. Imagine a man—a good, intelli gent man—with 2,000,000 coats [laughter] 6,000,000 or 8,000,000 hats [cheers] a billion neckties [laughter and cheers]. Then get up at 4:30 o’clock in the morn iug and work hard all day to mans' another necktie. | Prolonged applause.] Great wealth is the mother of crime. The gull i3 growing wide between Lazarus nd Divise, only the two have changed places—Divise is in Abraham’s bosom. The rich have scorn and contempt for the poor; the poor envy and hatred for the rich. There mast be some way for the loving poor and the sympathetic rich to get acquainted. If there is anything t. nt should bring mankind together it is a common belied, but iu this Christian country th -re is no welcome in the velvet for the rags. I would think much of any religion th at would allow the rich and the poor to clasp hands, if only f-.-r one instant Oi.ee a week. All m n are not capable of getting a living now. Some are not cunning a-, .ugh, not strong enough, not stingy enough. M " of machines have been invent e 1 to shso labor, but the labor does not own tin- uivhine. The machine owns the lab r. N. mil should be allowed to own any land th: i ->e does not use; but I would not take m • hof land from any one with out payb ..; for it. If it w ; c possible to bottle the air there would b- a great American air bottling as?oci>di. before sundown to-morrow, nd milk.' .3 would be allowed to die for the want >f breath if they were unable to pay the monthly air bills. I won: * not only seehome3 made free froty u merit for debt but free from taxa tion<*(. Then we would have a nation uf tir- sd- fcn-f .5- nation of patriots. The”' something about money that dries n o ifectiong. I suppose that, one 1 .reason tor it is that %e *somegt a maul 1 ;Qts any money there are so many trying To fc -t it ;• way from him that he thinks the wiv'i rape are his enemies. I don’t blame fpg rich, mind you; they nrc the natural product q{ tiie system. Blame me system. , '"he tirs t great remedy is the ballot. '*-■ r re in the majority. If the law i\ p%. l mm it is ther fault. Tney opnr a -i- ‘h“ fife and drum of some have toll Orf?d -nld go with a party party. No ms-U. sh, t r_ unless i ! going hjs W;, , ver W ant to A cuvibzed man will Tit, -ortli, nor sell a thing for more thfn jt is>.. than -;iU be w at to buy anything far K •• 1* it is worth, Look rnr f'bi'dren of .tike -non. - - God! wU " a rosing neopj. -v> 11 staxid oppression to a eetUin point, and file t?m* (r/l ‘ 1 - - -MN. -Tilth. CHllfrTfcß ALLAN a,. F. r ‘ {i - Atlanta Constio tion, On a- Sunday afternoon in Jan uary 1*8.5 it v^ 3 !*)}’ privilege to visit tfi. White H use a Southern senator who w s me ol the most intimate friends of Preside-it Arthur. We were received in the President's private parlor and re mained there two hours. The president and the senator conversed freely" on a number of public questions, especially the condition and prospects of the South I remnmb r distinctly the earnest inteest with whicu the president inquired con cern;ngt- c social and political problems ot t. is s-ction; and then how kind s v he spoke of Is people and how hopeful were hi< view* of their future. It woo a sub ject ot fr quent remark during j\fr Ar tlnir’s a 1 ministration that his favorite compansx.iS and his most intimate fiends were -on hern gentlemen. IWn -• verhe ! r gM from the nrw of„ffice thev now Invariably araang Hie f ow in viii< aaa swtao shared lih hours of rest at. r-nt merit. I suppose that the three ) m-tr v,-ti. aw most of him socially our i in? *;s '-sidenoy were Senators fliit'er / of youth urolina, Vest, of am , fail; on if North Ciroiina. Tiiey * , ail Ti i p Southerner*, though ferent r :n each oth-r in *h m ifie Jeatst respect. Not one of „ president, ro Iricrii yuipatYacTose them as his and the A ths* ji^ da w . fl9 ouo of the w .1... 'p’bis liberal nature A man j , uc* ,be fraud north or south. A ■ v utler and more genial disposi tion T ' eldom found anywhere. His kindly f lings toward the south wero a! the mvit appreciated by those who knew NUMBER h) mm,because they were never paraded in his public utterances. Tie was a partis.-tu win honestly believed that in the su<v< -a of his party lay the best interests of all sections, and be gave little official recog nition to those of the opposite political faith. But he was too honest and x sincere to bid tor popularity by cheap and empty flattery. There is a species of th * genus politician, north and south, wbod.- lights in extravagant gush and magnaa mous protestations when his heart is warmed with social influences, and who relapses into narrow and vindictive sec tionalism as soon as the champagne h s evaporated. Mr. Arthur whs a higher style of man, £ truer, though l< ss demon strative friend, a manlier and more t fiVe tive opponent. Ue was the first pr. i dent since the war who, in his uvssa to Congress,made no distinct allu.-ion to the south. He regarded the union as fully restored, and recognized no s ■- tional divisions. llis whole life w 3 marked by an honest conservatism and ; ;i unpretentious devotion to principle. lie h (l been for years the be.-t organ iz< r f ins party in New \ork, vhen he was nominated for vice-president, and the modesty which had kept his importance obscure from the pubbe eye was main tained during a heated campiign in which others had made the fuss and claimed the glory, while he did the roil and effective work. The popular im pression that Garfield pulled the ticket through was never shaded by those who knew the facts of that remarkable cam paign. It was Chester Arthur’s p it' t, knowledge oj New York politics and •tis great personal popularity which car ried the pivotal state and defeated Han cock. Yet nobody ever heard him claim the honor of the victory. A man of less steady mental balance and of less fixed moral purpose, would iitve failed miserably under the f* .trial stress which he endured on his accid 'lllll promotion to the presidency. How he sustained himself officially and personally is a matter of history The presidency was as fatal to him as it was to G irfield. 1 The arduous duties of the office wen; dis charged by him with a patient and un flagging deyotion which completely un dermined his constitution. For years before he had led a life of comparative leisure in the enjoy arm t of those ameni ties of life which a considerable private fortune, had afforded him The sudd n ;> sumption of the heavy harness was too much for him, and before he laid it off i • 1 himself perceived that ttie strain had bi on j too great; When be delivered to his ue .lessor the high office he had so faithfully tilled he looked twettty years older than when he appe-.r and four years before as he took the chair in the Senate. The hand of death was already on him and he re alized it. Our public men rapidly rise and are"soon forgotten, but there was much in this man's life and character worthy of grateful remembrance. We have had few presidents whose public career was more holiest or more honor able; few whose private life ■’ ar closer scrutiny, F. H. R. TOO MAM MISTKIAL3. Uemark* of Judge Tan on 1 5 - u Jury. Coimuutlon. Judge Yaa Epps *. > disc 1 urging the jury in the case of Moore vs. her yes terday, which nad been kept out ail plight' said; *‘Before diaouaigh.g t e jury I want to make a word of explana tion. I desire 10 say to the jury that they have be* u . pi together for *0 long a period after uintuie Cumcdmadoa. Tiie practice of janes failing io a, a upon r verdict aid forcing the court to iwurd a mistrial and to older anew near ing, is growing to an niurmin b extent. Juries lti too many insia cos seem to forget the purp.,: ua u which they ur.o been selected and empanelled in a cause. JL’ucy are charged with a ease, not f 1* die purpose of disagreement, but to I igree upon a verdict. Alter muon cm ; .-adoration I determined tuat th.- jury ought to have held together, and ail ad- l every apportunity to adjust tlrnir eilh r euces and to aeCv>mplish the lesult i r which they were brought togelh.n'm ike ! jury box. This ese involves at toe v ry ! most three hundred dollars. It has b i three times tried, and I make no quc 3 - tiou, it Lots cost the county frota ... o nundred to live bundled dollars; .. and t tlie issues are simple u.*d tiie loots are ,t no speClcd aiiiieuity. X. > auunf li to oe misuied it id again entail up > i tho public and the ptri es too ex. I so of villi another tnai seems a misiuiin o jy tog close on u 6 om'der-lauu oi calamity, \Vaen a case has once beau patieuii / e:c iniuied as to u facts, a.d ..n i>. " fuUy and faithfully .-Hivered to tiie jury, m is tue duty of tlie.tto to, i* p ip. o apou a verdict and to toe iiix if litigants, and the depletion of the county t easury by repeale t trials, i cant... v a cose where one or two jurors ui. / .tiller with t .eir fell >ws, ad nimu.vl stand iirniiy to then* convictions to tue last, but it is re yv the case iif ;t ivil ’si that such an uuoompi*oaii>i . g O . JU t in a trilling minority of the jar, is ■uytkulft more than pugnacity of dog minsuir Another case iieie lias no. , tavoivjag aboUl i haudrea uouar.., (k.- 1 feciiy Af Ob ini VW" i icts v was m .si.- i [ ov .in iutelhge-t J-Ity aru anew uul l d-dcied. Indeed mtbtnais are too lie ->t. Tuat e.se had already la i •*•4. and will now c st tue coumy | qat ulaiutiff ciaiuis m t ie ati tned otic 'naif win ill\e ..1..0 more than tn, 'ouasel. Silica a ‘ion, and the :u a of left after he piy/hi-s w E iUt o i' Uy b^ t Justice. It couJU uut otherwise i ~ but that twelve men whole ' e -’-e.l to a muss of tes-im ouy "sq" dia “ ,ent .1 f when fir*' at ‘beva-T ,0r °J tue * a *y :t , l !! ' a ,Loi ' J tor the purnu?e H •U-ltlOU auu i.'armoaiJuh liH-u • as Vlell as jure;*; a-e - beers and the. mn-c * P** {3 ' jau ! a dooiaioa not niih<>n *** 1 they readily fniimv tii Ji^ il ‘ i;: •* lX T'* ■ UV iSht^be 'Jt “r"' a,id rTeir dtiferinq w. i men. Ul,ii , . r 1 • ••* h fftei ip I, there i 0 at lea.-d a t i j pi’CSUUipflO l- O.t Uie PI” S-J.y J.J v.. / Luid th .. the ad of tho ~.jJ ilL>) Ls tfiS rood of justice. If there is G-. ;it y concession ia the jur, room , u .e t n. .. aro that, there will be no r proportion ns juii '- fan * lo a-rce tK ' tem of jury uLls i* i etfhue 1 obstrue ive iv, ..or than prom ;r-y. '• f V , emse of rig • ..ml justice. Lei „ iJ <iini bo ix tViir Cm, the jur v i ! >c’* i' *- ,f °. '*nil I have VU U u i iu* touustl as a r. iit utiouof this jurv . r v.v otuor, but o. iy to cmj.h;t!=-e the t jl f mistiiaii m case.”