Georgia telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1844-1858, November 26, 1844, Image 2

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> i* ® \ ^ \ k r A qxicultiiral. Prom the Cultivator. Improving Lnnils by Crccu Manures. It is Ix-fi *veJ by some, that the best Jund of V'-getablcgiowtli for turning in, in the form of green manures. » Indian corn sown broadcast. If it lio intended to apply lime to the land, it . wnul I be W»U to.b, so the fall before. Then j i nst,l . ute - ot s >J5 th ■ n * nal fa,r ! f : Jr . t!ie *r* whh for profit in that market. Ho bus also kept in view tho market of his own State in oth er fruits, for which lie bus Leen awarded the .premium as above. To the Committee on Fruit Farms : Gentlemen: Be : ng desirous to compete far the premium to be awarded by the American I are compelled to publish (heir poverty before a- »j vailing themselves of this charity system; thus The Fate of the Apostles. The following brief history of the ^ lrgaI{zwg their inferiority without receiving the Apos'les, "e have never seen in a pop <ir t ] JS compensation of even an ordinary common print till a day or two ago. It may bo new to achoo j £ ucalion . Well may it bo said that those whose veadmg has not been evangelical, 3uch a j, a , 0 Georgia and a to know that ' , 1 disgrace to those who partake of its meagre ad- St. Matthew is supposed _ to have suffered va = Y «t such is the result of all the wis- |»crmit sow corn broadcast, say three or four bushels to the acre* and as soon as is has gown ns high ns it can bo conve liontly turned under with a deep working plough, turn it under, and immediately sow another crop in the same wav, turning that under ns b.-fore, but with a medi um plough run crossways of the previous fur- ivnV. In the Middle and Southern States, throe crops can tints bs turned over in one season. It is believed that no system of manuring or re novation, except tho heaviest application of stable manure, ran compare with this plan in its results. If the land b • very poor the first crop will be very light, but tight ns it may bo it will yet add n considerable portion“nf the el ements of vegetable nutrition to the soil; and thus the srco''d crop will be greatly improved, nnd the third will lib all that ban be desired.— It is brfeved dint in this way four times as tnncli improvement Will be effected in one sensoiii its ran he by menus of clover in three nr four years. For this purpose farmers in thb North should use the lull kinds of Southern corn, os being of more rapid growth and fur nishing vastly more matter for the soil. From Ike Soul kern Planter. The Haw or Iloaks. We had supposed thnt ti e nhsurd nnd cu®* prarttire of rutting out the hnw from the e> eo^ •he horse fi»r the purpose of relieving a fir cio disease cull, d the hooks, had censed amongst even the most inner mt of veterinary practi tioners ; but a gentleman assured us that the plan was frequently resorted to still in the coun try by those who should know heller. TJio haw is an expansive membrane with which nature has provided the eye ofthd horse for the purpose of removing the dost and other impurities that may chance to fall upon that ns carlv in the spring as circumstances will per- j ,rn j l larm ' n l ' ,c State, 1 now abide its rules, - - - ' and offer, at the request of Mr. T. B. W., its worthy nnd very useful Secretary, my mode of managing. For some years I have been experimenting upon tho apple tree, having an orchard of 20,- 000 Newton pippin apple trees, I have found it very unprofitable to Wait for what is termed the bearing year, and consequently it has been my study to assist nature, so as to enable the trees to bear every year. I havo noticed that it bears more profusely than any other tree, and consequently requires tho intermediate year to recover itself, by extricating from the atmosphere and earth tho requisites to enable it to produce. If unassisted by art, the inter vening year must necessary be lost. If, howe- vc, it is supplied with the propor austenance, it will bear every year. Three year* ago, in April, I scraped all the rough bark off a few app’e trees in my orchard, and washed the trunks and limbs within reach with soft soap ; trimmed out all the branches thnt crossed each other, early in June, nnd pnint- t>d the wounded part with white lead, to keep nut the moisture; then split open the bark, by running a sharp pointed knife from the ground to the first sot of limbs, in tho latter part of tho same month, which prevents the tree from be coming bnrk-bmird, and givo the inner wood and opportunity of expanding. In July I pla- 'j-* ced one peck of oyster-shfell lime around eaeb 1 tree, and left it piled about tho trunk until No vember, when I dug the lime in thoroughly.— The following year I collected from those trees 1,700 barrels of frnit, some of which was sold in New York for $4, and die balance in Lon don for $9 per barrel. Strange as it may ap pear. thev are literally bending to tho ground with the finest fruit I evpr saw, a specimen of which is before you. The oilier trees in my orchatd, not treated as above, are barren, next year being their bearing vear. ROBERT L. PELL. martyrdom, of was slain with a sword nt the city of Ethiopia. St. Mark was dragged through the streets of Alexandria, in Egypt, till lie expired. St. Luke was hanged upon an olive tree in Greece. St. John was put in a cauldron of boiling oil nt Rome, and escaped death ! He afterwards died a natural death nt Ephesus, in Asia. St. James the Great, was beheaded at Jeru salem. St. James tho Less, was thrown from a. pin nacle, or wing of the temple, ana then beaten to death with a fuller’s club. St. Philip was hanged up against a pillar, at Hierapolis, a city of Phrygia. St. Bartholomew was slayed alive by the command of a barbarous King. St. Andrew was bound to a cross, whence he preached unto the people until he expired. St. Thomas was run through the body with a lance, at Coromandel, in the East Indies. St. Jude was shoAo death with arrows. St. Simon Zealot was crucifiad in Persia. St. Matthias was first stoned and then be headed. St. Barnabas was stoned to death by the Jews at Salinn. St. Paul was beheaded at Rome by the ty rant Nero. Groulli of Cotton. A commercial friend has kindly famished us with the following table, shewing she growth of Cotton in the IT. 8., in the years mentioned below.—South Carolinian. Total crop of 1824 '5 bales 560,000 1831 '5 bates X.254.328 delicate o'gnn. and to cut it off under any cir cumstances, is not less cnvl than ridiculous. This membrane, sympathising with other dis eased parts of the eye, frequently becomes in flamed nnd swollen, nnd then it i*, that, instead nf bathing it wi'h coal'ng solutions, it is called the hools, and is cut out by ignorant quacks; and thus tho horse is deprived of their natural appendage, nnd is subjected to .all the pain nnd misery that tho introduction nf foreign substan ces is calculated to inflict upon that sensitive organ, the cvo. We would condemn the man guilty of this barbarity <o stand thirty mmntns with a gnat in his eye, hi9 pocket handkerchief stolen, nnd his hands tied ; ho would be then able to eomnrehend the extent of the misery ho had inflicted upon an animal oftentimes no bler than himself. It is true thnt the bleeding that follows the cutting, sometimes reduces tho inflammation and gives some apparent countenance to this hnrhnrous practice—hut surely blond letting can be *-ffi*cied under such circumstnnces upon better terms than the loss of this valuable ap pendage. A Hew Fashioned Mntircss. We sojourned lately nt the house of a conn try friend, where we wsro treated to the most comfortable maitress it has ever been our good fortune to encounter. At first we thought it was fatigue which had converted an ordinary couch into a “thrice driven bed of downbut we soon found that their was a most comforta ble peculiarity about the bed if sal f, and upon inquiry we found thnt we had been lying upon a mattress of eight or ten blauke's quilted to gether and encased in a linen cover; this mat- tress rested upon an ordinary feather bed.— This hybrid between a feather b»'d and a nrif- iress, secures all the softness of the one and all the lovelness of the other. Moreover, it is an excellent mode of dispos'ng of the blankets during the summer. We warrant he who tries it, never buys another hair mattress. Southern Planter. Hew and Improied Cotton Gins. The Alabama Monitor says: Wo alluded a few months ago, to the fact that John II. She rani, Esq. n wealthy and skilful planter of Sumter county, and withal a man of great me chanical ingenuity, line] invented and patented n Cotton Gin, superior to any oihor now in use. We copy tho following notice of it from the Sumter county Whig of22d inst. “A few days ago we saw Mr. Sherard’s new pa'ent Cotton Gin in full operation, ami we' can assure those who have not seen it, that it greatly improves the quality of the cotton gin ned, and is altogether a beautiful p : ece of ma chinery. It is very simple in construction and easily kept in order. The saws arc nearly like thoso of the ordinary Gin, save a slight difference in tho cutting of the teeth. The ribs are circular and revolve with the saws— behind the ribs is a cylindrical brush revolving against the saws, which'takes out modes, trash nnd dirt; still further behind and a little below is a similar brush which takes off the cotton from the saws, and curries it over a grate, which entirely removes the remainder of the’ trash, dirt, See.; Still further back is a brush with wings, which blows the cotton through n flue with a tin bottom, perforated with oblong holes similar to those of a tin lantern, through which, should there be any remaining I rath or dirt, the whole will pass. This flue has one advantage over all others, it nercr chokes up, nnd consequently docs not require delay of time in cleaning it. ••The whole is carried by two haliJs" and works most admirably- A fifty saw Gin, the size of that Mr. Shcrnrd now has in operation, will gin four bales per day. We would*ad vise every farmer to visit Mr. Sherard and judge for himself. Mr. S. has been at groat trouble and oxpensc in perfecting his improvement, and we havo no doubt his efforts will be justly appreciated by the cotton growing interest.— Ve would remark that the improvement may lie attached, at small expense, to the ordinary gin; and further, that Mr. Shcrad’s new gin will cost but a trifle, if any more, than those now in use.” • told Stareh for Linen. There is economy in stiffening the cellars and wristbands of shirts with unboiled starch.— Take as much of the best raw starch as will fill half a common tumbler, or a half pint cup.— Fill it nearly up with very clear cold water. Mix it well with a spoon, pressing out all the lumps, till you have it thoroughly dissolved. Next add 0 feaspoonful of salt, to prevent its sticking. Then pour it into a broad enrtherri pan, and add gradually n pint of clear cold wa ter. and stir and mix it well. Do not boil it. The shirts having been washed and dried, dip the wristbands into th's starch, and then squeeze it out. Between each dipping, stir it up from the bottom with a spoon. Then sprin kle the shirts, and fold or foil them up with the collars and wristbands folded evenly, inside Thev will be readv to iron in an hour. This quantity of cold starch is sufficient for the collars nnd wrisibnnbs of a dozen shirts.—■ Ladies’ collars may be done nlso with cold stnfch, if the musfn is not very thin. Miss Leslie. '•Touch us Gently. Time.” BT BAIlltT CORNWALL. This beautiful prayer miM have been breath ed by Barrv Cornwall’s heart, while s'tting r.t his quiet fireside, looking on the face of his sweet wife, and rocking the cradle of his “got den-tressed Adelaide." T«ncti u* rerillr. Time ! Let us glide down thy stream Gently—as we sometimes glide Ttirorigti a quiet dream ! Humble toyagers are we. Husband, wife, and children thred: Onejis tost—an an eel fled To the azure overhead! Touch us gently, Time : We're not proud nor snaring wings. Owr ambition, onr mnt&ni, T.ies in tittle thine*. Humble’ voyagers ate we'. O'er life's dim unsouijded sea. Seeking on!y some calm clime Touch tis gently, sdntle Time I 1825 1826 '7 1827 '8 1828 '9 1829 '30 IF.10 '1 1831 '2 i83$ *3 163o ’4 710.000 1835 ’6 937.000 1836 ’7 712.000 1837 ’8 857.744 1838 '9 978.845 1839 ’40 1,038.846 1840 ’1 987.477 1 841 '2 1,070.438 1842 ’3 1.205.394 1843 ’1 1,360.725 1,422.930 1,801,497 1.360.532 2.177.835 1,634.945 1,483.574 2,378.875 2.030,40* Management of Fruit Trees. We give below ftie account (which is extract ed from the Philadelphia Public Ledger) ofR. L. Pell, Ulster county, New York, which took a gold medal, being a premium offered by the' American Institute for the best fruit farm. It appears Mr. Pell has had in view the market of Europe, by launching into otic article of fruit, the Newton pippin, that cannot be competed ' Presidents of the United States. There have been ten Presidents of the United States. Ofttoi number three military chieftains, and the remaining seven, members of the Bar—as were also two of the former, Two weie natives of Massachusetts, 5 of Virginia, 1 of New Yoi*k, «nd t of North Caro lina. Five were elected tor, and served out second term. The term* of ten- Presidents embraces a period of 53 years. Eigltyears of this peoriotf were Allied by Washington, 12 by encumbents elected by the Federal a id Whig parties, and 36 years by Democratic Republican Presi dents. Their trges Upon retiring front office amoun ted in tfic aggregate to 645 years or an average of 64 years to each individual. General Jack- son was the oldest, being 70, and John Tyler the youngest, being nearly 55. Four, viz: John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James JMadi- son, and James Monroe, were exactly GO yoars old, upon their retiring from public life. TJic Next Congress. The U. S. Senate, after the 4th of March next, will bo composed, probably, as follows— 16 Whigs hold over, and 18 Democrats. Con* neclicut and Vermont have elected two new Senators, making 18 Whigs certain. Missis sippi has elected a Democratic Senator, mak ing 19 Democrats. The Democrats have the following'Staid Legislatures, each of which e- lect U. S. Senators—Maine, 1? New York, If Pennsylvania, I; Missouri, I 1 ; Arkansas; I; making 24 Democrats. The Whigs have the following State Legislalures. which will elect Whig*—Massachusetts, 1; Rhode Island, 1; New Jersey, 1; Maryland, 1; Ohio, 1; Indiana, 1; Tennessee, 1. Total, 25. There is also a Senator to be elected in Vir ginia, another in’Delawore, and a third in Mich igan. There have been efecled to the new House of Representatives 123 members, (whole num ber 223,) of which the Whigs have elected 41, the Democrats 75, and the Natives 6. This makes a Whig gain of 4, and a Democratic loss of 10. One hundred members yet to be e- lected. Trnc Enough. Christopher North says, it is no wonder wo men love cats, for Loth arc grateful, and- both domestic, not to mention that they both scratch) Prim the Augusta Constitutionalist. Popular Education. The extrema excitement attending tho late presidential canvass having partially subsided we hops that an effort to arouse the public at tention to a subject so vital to our social wet fare as education, may not prove unsuccessful We speak of popular education; and we are satisfied that ail who have turned their atten tion to the present miserable condition of Com' mon Schools in our State, will unite with us in a hearty effort for reformation. Indeed the subject is properly brought before the pub lic, it will be rendered manifest, that there is no interest which may not be deeply affected by that condition. We hav® outgrown the bigotry and injustice of exclusive privileges, and it is folly to talk of any other security in a popular government for civil and political lib erty, than a proper system of education.— There is no other check to licentiousness, and no other means by which the fatal effects of a prostitution of public morals may be avoided. In view of this fact, our dereliction of duty as sumes a serious aspect, as it is apparent, that if wo have not degenerated, ignorance and cor ruption have grown with the growth & strength ened wifh the strength of our population, un til doubts have been excited in the minds of some of the purest patriots, of our capacity to perpetuate our institutions with the present alarming progression of these evils. To re trieve our lost ground, to advnnco a step in the refinement of civilization is yet within our pow er; a practical remedy for the social and po litical diseases of which we complain exists— a remedy, which, while it contributes to the security of civil rights, would enable the poor erand of course the most numerous portion of the people to maintain, free from bribery and corruption, their political privileges. Its ten dency would be to elevate the poorer classes to an equality in morals and intelligence with the wecnlthj’, and to unite both indisSolubty in the advancement of their mutual happiness. The remedy of which we speak is an improved system of popular instruction such ns has been adopted in a number of the States of the Union, universal in tls operation, by offering to the poorest child as good, if not better means for education, than can be furnished by our best academies. Such a system, so well calculated to sedu'r® to all a republican education, is espe cially a desideratum to those conversant with the mode of canvassing elections in Georgia We do not wish to' recur to scenes which are only the legitimate consequence of nurturing a large class of our people in vice; nor can we censure those who in the heat of party excite ment, engage in degrading efforts to influence the Jtoating vote of our State,—but we do say that tho existenco'of such a vote, in its present extent, is an infamous stigma upon our char acter, humiliating to freemen and damning to republican institutions. You who intel’igontly exercise tho elective franchise, do you fully comprehend the significance of what is termed the floating vote! Are you aware that it can be bought, made drunk; can be deluded - and" enslaved by unscrupulous partizans? Do you know the extent of its power? Are you aware that it can control the policy of our state govern ment, decide important measures affecting our domestic interests, and determine, so far as Georgia is concerned, the character of federal administrations ? Wearctoomucb in the hab it of crying shame to those who use, for party purposes, this disgrace to universal suffrage; but neither they, nor the infamous subjects of their corruption, are the most culpable in this matter—ignorance and vice to the last is an inheritance, regularly transmitted, by force pf custom, and the shame should be with the intelligent voter the philanthropists of the Slate, who permit, by neglect of duty, the existence of such customs and the consequent creation of this mass of ignorance and corruption. Ga among these miserable pests of society and learn their history, and it will be found as lamenta ble to them as disgraceful to the Stale; as a class, they are excluded from all that is noble and virtuous, and condemned t® all that is base and corrupt. Trace their history in your sta tute book; read the reports of your legislative committees on education. Hear them lament, year after year, the wretched condition of what the law stigmatizes as poor schools. Hear them, urge reform, reform—and then learn what ma ny years of legislation has done to reclaim these outcasts of society. Yon will read, of funds uselessly and insproridently appropriated, with out material benvlit even tolhes® children who outages. dom embidied in our State representatives for many years, as exhibited in connection with this vital subject—and such the inducements for education which tho republic of Georgia has held out td the" largest class of the children of her freemen. Show that you are proper ob jects of public charity, and if you can find a teacher, the State will reward him for his ser vices !—In what light must we be regarded as republicans, when it appears that the poor are not only subject to this humiliation; but that the dntouiit paid to ihe teachers ban secure only those of the most narrow rapacities, driven to such occupation by necessity, without supervi. sion, and often of very questionable moral cha racters. Ought not the blush of shame to man tle our cheeks for such unworthy, such con temptible efforts. Can it be that we hope to perpetuate the purest institutions, when depen dent upon such flimsy materials, or that we hope to put to shame the iniquity of European despotism, and to offer the world an effectual and brilliant example of a people prospeorous and happy in self-government when such mate rials are'formine, by which, if the remedy is not applied, all that we cherish will be destroy ed. The receptacles wo offer for the education of th® children of the State, iike our prisons, rather the nurseries of vice than virtue, are ra pidly producing their effect, and the day is not far distant, should our indifference continue, when the miserable slave of European despo tism will hurl back in mockery the boasts which were at once his hope and our glory. Such a retribution may yet bo avoided. Georgia may still exemplify in practice, as in theory, her “wisdom, moderation and justice," if our peaple will unite in one strenuous and determ- cd effort for reformation. cotton, and bcinganxious to increase their pro-| duct, were easily seduced into the purchase of; , , , ,,, . . • in the returns heretofore receired of the elceiim, more lands nnd mors negroes. Tne temptation > * _ - ~ - Ul ine e"citau rvi 1 Georgia Election. It should seem that errors were committed was sufficient, indeed, to cause investments in for electors of President and Vice President. In the Georgia Journal of last Tuesday, returns this business, by persons previously engaged in are published, from SS counties, which are sta- TELtEGRulPMM, MACON: TUESDAY MORNING, NOV. 26. 1844. Keeling of the Dcmoeralie Parly. The members of the Democratic party of Bibb county, are requested to meet at the Court House, in Macon, on Saturday, the 30th Iftst., at 12 o’clock, for the purpose of selecting candidates for county officers. By order of the Democratic Central Committee. Macon, Nov. 26th, 1844. The proceedings of the Democratic meeting in Upson county, ia unavoidably excluded until our next number. Hoiv has' Colton been affected bv the Tariff* Caws ? In 1842 the present Tariff Bill became a law. As soon as it had gone into operatioa perfectly, its effect was to disturb a healthy balance of trade; producing first a momentary appearance of prosperity, which has been nat urally, and as an inevitable consequence, suc ceeded bv a period of calamity. But to be more explicit; the excessive duties laid on some articles, by the Tariff caused fewer to be imported, while on others it acted as an entire prohibition, and its general effect was to reduce our imports, far below our exports. This fact is attested bvtho report of the Treasury De portment at Washington, daring the Inst session. Foreign countries consuming our Cotton, be ing unnble'to pay US, as they had formerly done, in their goods almost wholly, were forced to make shipments of heavy amounts of the precious metals to restore the balance. This they did; and lot us see the consequences on our prosperity. The specie went into the vaults of the Banks, in the importing cities. New York principally, and became the basis of libera! issues <»f bills, and hsavy discounts. Tho consequence soon that money became too redundant in New York, for a souad and legitimate trade. A file of papers of that city, published during last year, will establish the trutli of this asser tion, if it was not borne out by the exulting tones, of Gazettes nearer home, for the same period. Money then beiug too plenty for the ordinary, and safe business of tho country, and stockholders in Banks, being desirous to make large interests, it was loaned out to speculators in large sums, and invested in Cotton. Cotton advanced in price in a short time, in this country beyond its actual value in Liver pool. And speculators by refusing to make shipments, hoped to force the consumers on tho other side of the Atlantic, to accede to their exaggerated 1 prreev Money rembinirnj e'afcy the cotton region, in a few months, last fall and winter than hod been introduced in a cor- rcspondingnumberofthe preceding years. If there were any moan?, of computing the number of negroes; brought into the culture of cotton at that period, nnd each effective hand was estimated to have produced five bags, du ring this year, the addition to the crop from that source would be found to be far from in considerable. To this increase, then add the abstraction of many acres on each plantation, from the grain crop, and which on account of the in ducement hold out by high prices, were put in to cotton by those even who bought no negroes and the sum total would not be small. If these statements are true, let us recapitu late,* and see their aggregate effect. First,—The speculation in cotton, which took its rise in New York, by withholding tho article from the foreign consumer, and indu cing hinf) to work short time, caused a heavy amount to lie over another year. And that amount, instead of being converted into the va rious fabrics, and put out of our way, now comes in to svrell the stock of the present year. Second,—And consider the number of ne groes, which in conscqicnco of those specula tions in cotton, and the transitory plenty of money were brought from Virginia and else where, to increase the amount of this crop. And Third,—Think of the additional lands, put in cotton, by those who added no new hands to their former number, which but for the for ced prices of last winter, would have ieen in grain, or put to pasture er rest. What rational cause, can any one assign for all these consequences, than, that the tariff of 1842 checked importations during the ensuing year, throwing the amount of imports below the amount of exports, and the deficiency hav ing to be made up in specie, this specie produ cing a momentary appearance of prosperity, in duced speculation; and thoee speculations, from the threfe reasons we have assigned, broucht the supply of cotton above its proper relative proportion to the demand; and thereby ne cessarily causing a depression in prieo? Is there *ny error in thejo facts ? Are im proper conclusions drawn from them ? If so, we will patiently submit to correction. As the electimis are past, we cannot be charged now with mis-stating facts or conclusions, to effect the vote of any person. But if these opinions meet tho eye of any honest member of the Whig party; who is not resolved, even in his cool moments to shut hii eves against ihe truth, we hope they may suegpst the reflection io his mind, whether or not, he has been misled by ambitious partizans, to support mm and meas ures, utterly destructive of thg prosperity of the cotton growing region. Aggregate Ofticwl Vote rti SS counties. Crawford 41,880 j McDonald 42916 Law, 41;528 J Iverson, 42,810 McConnell, 41,596 / Charlton, 42,82* Howard, 41,576 1 Graves, 42,919 Streng, 41,568 Towns, 42,815 Ridley, 41,570 Samfnrd, 42.821 Irtvin, 41,577 Murphy, 42,813 Dougherty, 41,587 Wofford, 42,818 Dawson, 41,563 Johnson, 42,808 Jenkins, 41,566 Boster; 42,805 Then the Journal concludes with the follow- rng statement: UNOFFICIAL. Clay Ticket. Appling, loi Bulloch, 17 Wilkinson, 23 579 Polk Ticket. 152 410 224 757 Polk majority, . Taking the vote of Crawford, on the Clay ticket, and MeDunald, on the Polk ticket, as the average, the result, in 92 counties, is ns fol lows : Polk, 44,151 Clay, ■*. 42,159 Polk majority, 1,992 Ware county is to bo heard from, which - gave a majority in October of 11, for Spald ing, Democrat. The whole vote will be about SG.60D—11,- 000 more than were cast in 1840, and up wards of 8,000 moro than in October last. Presidential Election. We have received sufficient returns from all the States but Tennessee, to consider them settled, as follows : , ’ Popnlar Education. We ask attention, to an article in to-day’s papar, on the above subject which we from the Augusta Constitutionalist. Tht ject has always been one ot the deepest con cern to us, but the impressive manner in which it is enforced by \fr. Guieu, makes it addi- tionilly so. We believe that Mr. Guieu, enjoys the con fidence' of the public, for abil'ty and integrity of purpose, at least equal and without meaning to disparage others, in our humble judgment superior to any editor in Georgia. He is there fore fittest to urge this solemn subject, oh tb© consideration of the people. We hope he will continue to do so, arid arou-’e oil tlie fraternity to his aid, in ths noble undertaking. If suc cess should riot crown Iris early efforts, we hope he will not tire, but remember that he had to write many years, before he could arouse the people of Georjio, to the necessity of cur tailing their representation in the Legislature, but did he not succeed at last ? New York", Pennsylvania, Virginia, Indiana, Georgia, South Carolina, Maine - ," Illinois, Alabama, Missou ri, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Lousians, Michigan, Arkaos**, Ohio, Massachusetts, Kentucky, North Carolina, Maryland, New Jertev, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode Island, Delaware* Pot.k. 36 26 17, 12, 1R 9 9 9 9 7 6 6 G 5 3 Clay 170 Tennessee, 13, uncertain, 22 12 12 11 8 7 6 G 4 3 91 Popular Majorities. We extract the following t&ble from a Washington paper. About one half the States' are official, the other half estimated from the October election : New Paiilion Circus. The citizens of Macon have become “a fa vored people.” A third corps of Equestrians are now amongst us, and as they are the last so are they the bast that over caterred for pat ronage in this community. Tho proprietors are men of character, and there is something about the whole establishment which entitles it to notice. Not the TeaSl of its attractions is the in tins country, enabled them to withhold the presence - of a' lady whoso Equestrian exploits supply of C>»tto:i for same time- But the Eng lish consumers, resolving not to submit to such rates, worked in their factories but a few days in each week, discharging their operatives for the balance of the time. In this way, they were able to hold out on a scanty supply of the staple, until the speculators were brought to' terms. Thus we see, that the cotton which should have been consumed, and put out of the way of the crop of this year, is now lying in large quantities in - the atorediouses in Liverpool, to be added to'the present crop.- That*tho specu lators were finafly obliged to'seil,- at tho mercy of the consumers,• is an incident in commer cial history, that will not be soon forgotten, by «ny one who held up cotton last winter, for higher prices. In this connection,- let us not lose sight of the fact, that the effects of this plethora of mo ney, did not confine itself to New York specu lators; but radiated to the circumference, and included the staple States, as active participators in bringing about the baleful consequences, which it induced. As the rise in cotton, pre ceded the time for preparing for another crop, planter* haring realized good prices for their must be seen to be appreciated. There is no thing in the performance to offend the most fastidious, and we therefore commend it to the patronage of all classes of our citizens. At the particular request of soYeral respecta ble gentlemen, separate Boxes will be reserved fot* Ladies in future. Polk. Ci?v. Maine, 13009 New Hampshire, 9230 Massachusetts, 14500 Vermont, 8500 Rhode Island, 2475 Connecticut, 3300 New York, 5SOO Pennsylvan ; a, 6332 New Jersey, 787 Delaware, 220 Maryland, 330S Virginia, 6500 North Carolina,- 4100 South Carolina, 25000 Georgia, 2100 Alabama, 10000 * Mississippi, 7000 Louisiana, Arkansas, 4500 Missouri, 12000 Illinois, 11000 Kentucky, Qo00' Indiana, 2300 Ohio, 6500 Mich'gan, 4000 Tennessee, 118,812 53.190 Polk s majority over Clay in the U. S., 65,622 UARRIRD. In Jones county, on the 17th inst.. bv the Rev. David Kelly, Mr. SAMUEL F. GOVE, of.Macon. to Miss SA- HAHL. LEs riill, or the former place. WtXCOX COTTON MARKET. Stock on hand 1st September. EeeeiviSt from that lime to IGtb inst., “ during the last week. Exported up to tho' 16ih that., tot 31.315 3,695 3,790 35,210 37,000 “ during I e last week bv R. R. 2,t21 •• - ‘Boats f,20e 3.327 The Democratic Association of Augusta, wo perceive from a late number of the Constitu tionalist, have appointed a committee to invite Mr. Polk, the President Elect, to visit that city on his way to the seat of the Federal Govern- ment, to enter upon the discharge of his duties. The Associition of this eounty, hove seconded tho call, and hare already forwarded him an invitation to visit our city. The facilities afforded by Rail Road and steam Boats will, we imagine, render this as convenient nnd expeditious a route to Wash ington city as any other. We sincerely hopo tho invitation will be ac cepted, and that our city will be honored witn the presence of him, whom th® voice of the natisn has called from his retirement to the most elevated station known in this or anv other country. 18,47 IT Remaining on hand. 20.524 It will be seen that unr receipts havo fallen off eoniidar- ably. daring the past week. This wa» ocrasioaed bjr the continued rain in the firs: of the week, which no doubt pre vented many persons from leaving home with their Cetton. The rain, however, lias reudered the river bostoble, though we learn it is again falling. In the trenn rime, a good por-_ tion of the stock will be sent off by the river, and much that was lliippeJ on Saturday is not included in the shore ac count—our statement being always made up exclusive of ihat day Freights on the River by Pole Boats, 1 7& per bale. *• By Bieain Boats, 2 00 " <• Prices continue to decline, 4| cents is the most that cats nuw be obtained for the best in square packages. Aduiluislrmar’i Sale. W ILL b« sold on the first Tuesday in FEBRUARY next, befo'e th» Conrt House door, in the town of Jackson, Bolts counry. Alt tho Lend and Negroes belonginu to tie estate of Nancy Higgins, deceased. late of said county. Terms made knswn on the day of s«!*. DAVID HIGGINS, AJra'r. Nor. 28. 1844. 9 G EORGIA, Butts County.—Whereas, Jsmes M. Bird. applies to mu for letters of Administration on the Fa tale of John Bird, late of Mutts county, deceased : These are. therefore, to cite and admonish all and aineu lar, the kindred and creditors cf said deceased, to be ar.4 appear at my office, within the time prescribed by law. to. shew cause, (if any they have.) why said letters should nor be granted. Give* under mv hand, this l<lth Nov. 1J4L Ner.T4.lS44. • ‘ JOHK M«fOKD,e«» j: It It