Georgia telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1844-1858, February 04, 1845, Image 3

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* ndicntettu character or iliat ofliis cou-stiiu- t »nts ns wdin Should lie or any other Soutli- ern Senator, attempt to check the expansion oftho republic on the Southern side when it is extending so rapidly on the North West, they will have tetributiVe justice awarded them when thoy make up their accounts with their constitu- fllI3 . Below we give the Joint Resolutions of. fered by Mr. Brown of Tennessee, for the ad mission of Texas. JsscAiir 13. Ifii5. Ulead. committed to the Committe* of the Whole t ’ House on the state of the Union.) Mr. Milton Brown, on leave, introduced the following Joint resolution: ” joint Resolution declaring thb terms on which Congress «ill «dmit Texas into the Union as a State. Pctolccd hg the Senate and Home of Representatives of tie United States of America in Congress astern- III,], That Congress doth consent that the territory proper ly included «ithin, and righpuljy belonging to the reput - lie of Texas, may be erected into a new State, to be called tlie State of exas, with a republican form of Government, to be adopted by the people of said republic, by deputies la cot "enlion assembled, with the content of the existing MKcr'.ment. in order that the same may be admitted ns c the States of this Union. See. 2. And be it farther resolced, That the foregoing temsent of Congress u given upon the following conditions, and with the tollowing guarantees, to wit: pi, ,t. Said State to be formed, subject to the adjust- utFOl 'ay this Government of all questions of boundary that may arise with other governments; and the constitution thereof, with, the proper evidence of its adoption by the people of saiJ republic of Texas, sbull be transmitted to the President of the United States, to be laid before Congress for its final action, ou or before the first day of January, oee thousand eight hundred and forty-six. Second. Said State, wlier admitted into the Union, afier ceiling to the United States all mines, minerals, salt lakes sad tprtogs- and also all public edifices, fortifications, bar racks. ports and harbora, navy and navy-yards, docks, ma- Msiaes. arms, armaments, and all other property and means nertaining to the public defence belonging to said republic of Texas, shall retain all the public funds, debts, taxes, and due* of every kind winch rosy belong to, or be due and owing said republic and shall also retain all the vacant and unappropriated lands lying within its limits, to be ap- olied io the pajment oftho debts and liabilities of said re- uahlie of Texas ; and the residue of said lands, after dia- ckarcing said debts and liabilities, to be disposed of as said Stste may direct; but in no event are said debts and lia bilities to*become a charge upon lire government of the United States. . ,. . _ Third New States, of convenient aixe, and having sum- rient' population, may hereafter, by the consent of said Stste be formed out of the temtory thereof, winch shall be entilVd tc admission under the provisions of the federal roastitution. And such Slates as may I e formed out of that pot lion of aiid termory lying south of thirty-six de crees thirty minutes north latitude, commonly known ns tne Missouri comprop ise line, shall be admitted into the Union, with or without slavery, as the people of etch State asking admission may desire. • ItlONROB RAIL ROAD. We accidently omitted to state in our last, that at a meeting of the stock holders of this company, held in this city on the 25th ult., L. N. Whittle, Esq., was elected President, and the following gentlemen, Directors of that Com pany for the present year:—James Smith, Charles Cotton. George Winn, T. B. Gorman, J. G. Hill, and H. R. Vomer, Esqs. A Brisk Little Place.—In giving an ac count of a lively little town ‘out Wes;,’ it is said that in one day they recently had two street fights, hung a man, rode three men out of lown on a roil, got up a turkey shooting, a gantlet pulling, a match dog fight, a chicken dispute, (cock fight.) had preaching, and as if that was not enough, the judge of the court, after losing a year’s salary at single handed poker, and whipping a person who said lie did not understand the game, went out and helped to lynch a man for hog stealing. A smart lit tle place this. ■ ™* • TO THE GEORGIA TELEGRAPH. T* tlio Plntitcrt nud Farmer* of Georgia. At a recent meeting in this city of a largo number of the Agriculturists of Bibb county, convened for the purpose of forming on Agri- cultural Society, tho undersigned were np- pointed a Committee to address you with the view of soliciting your co-operation in a unit ed eflort, to remove as fur as practicable, the evils in which the whole planting interest is in volved. A crisis has arrived wnen the grow ers of the great staple of the South can no lon ger remain inactive—when they must either abandon in part its'cultivation or be compelled to submit to a very inadequate remuneration for their industry. You need not be told that cotton cannot bo grown, with any profit at the prices which tho rrop of tho past year has commanded, and which itium continue to pre vail, so long as the supply so largely exceeds the demand. Cotton perhaps more than any other crop exhausts tho soil. By its culture therefore, you suffer, not only in tire inade quate compensation for your labor, but in the constantly diminishing value of the lauds upon Which it is gr-uvn. To satisfy the most incredulous that the rend cause of lotv prices, is the excess of production, let us lor a moment look at facts. Go to nny I i part of the world where cotton is used at all, and you will find a super-abundant supply.— From the most careful and minute examina tion, it is ascertained, that the stock now in Europe, at the rate of consumption of the past year, is equal, at the lowest estimate, to the wants of the trade for nine months. In «ddb lion to this, the hugest crop ever made is now going forward. This, if the consumption con tinue the same, will be a sufficient supply for eighteen months more, so that by the begi .riing of January next, the slock will be equal to the consumption of a whole year. With these ficts staring us in the face, what reason have we to anticipate any material advance in pri ces? What is therein prospect that is not dark on j gloomy ? If we g» on as we have done, what have we to expect, but lower prices still—an accumulation of the evils which now Oppress us? It is true the present low pi ices may nnd probably will increase consumption ; policy too may lead the British manufacturer, in order that he may entice us to continue the culture, to grant us an additional pittance to present quotations, but to neither of these sour ces can we look with confidence, for any sub stantial and perm.inetit relief. If we are wil ling to occupy the position, in which the sub jects of British India are placed by the iron bile of their masters, to have meted to us just that compensation for our labor which upon a nice calculation, will enable us to subsist and furnish for others tho materials for their pros perity, we need onjy to pursue our present Course nnd that result will inevitably and speedi ly be accomplished. Shall the people of the South however, by their own supmeness, by the absence of prudent forethought and ener gy, suffer themselves to be overwhelmed by the r uin which is impending over them ? Could the growers of cotton be taught to regard their true interests, to act in concert, ns they 1 nve the power in their own hands, they could fix their otvn /n ice upon the product of their labor, cud make their occupation one of the most pro fitable the world has ever known. Tfiev are their own worst enemies, the authors nnd the £ ole tiutJiors of all their misfortunes. We arc hot of Uiat class who expect to find a remedy for the evils of which we complain, in resolu- tions ofcouniy meetings, in Slate Conventions, or in tho mutual pledges of our fellow-citizens, ‘hose may control tho action of a portion of 'ho Community, while others will be stimulated by this very movement to supply the deficien cy thus created, that they may profit by lhe sacrifices the more generous and patriotic have made for the ireneral g ’Otl. If relief be fittind; other and more rational expedients must he adopted. Men arc controlled by in terest, and tlirough this medium they must be approached. To divest them from their pre sent self-destroying policy, they must not only he thoroughly convinced of the real cause of their chibarmssnienls and of tlie remedy, but they must also have demonstrated to them, that there are other pursuits and occupations which will yield to labor a profitable return. That such can be found there can be no doubt.— The lime was, when the cotton plant was un known to us, and prosperity prevailed through out our country. Tlie Indigo which its intro duction supplanted; lias as an article of trafic, been entirely banished from amongst us. In dia now en’bVs its monopoly, but it is not cer tain she could retain it, were we, possessing us wc db superior intelligence arid skill, to con tend for it Madder it is said, is peculiarly adapted to our soil an i climate, and well re pays the labor bestowed upon its cultivation. The Palma-Christi tor the manufacture ofCas- lor-oil, has its claims to consideration, and the little attention which has been paid to the Mul berry and Silk-worm, conclusively prove that the making of silk is not a speculation of the Morns Mullicaulis stamp. We here take the liberty of stating that one of the most intelli gent and practical farmers of this county, who for the lust two years has had his cocoonery in successful operation, and whom we have often seen dressed (cout, pantaloons, vest, stockings, and gloves,) in silk of Ids own manufacture, has realized a return for his labor and invest ment, more than twice the amount upon the same expenditure, of the most successful cot ton planter in the State. What he lias done others can accomplish. In most of the lower counlies of ihe State, there are immense Pine barrens, yielding but little if any income to their owners. Why may not these as well as other portions of the country, become the pastures of large flocks of sheep, and the trees be rendered productive by the manufacture of Turpentine, Rosin, and Tar? The truth is, wc have heretofore found the growing of cotton profitable, and satisfied with that, we have made but little investigation into the extent of the resources which u kind Providence has bestowed upon os in rich abun dance. With almost every variety of so.I and climpte, what is there that the real or imagina ry wants of our race can demand that wo can not supply ? In this wid • range what is there that to a greater or less extent, cannot be turn ed to some profitable accounts. Admit howev er, that none of these pursuits should be profita ble, or if you please, that they should be alto gether unproductive, yet regarding it as un deniably true, that one half the crops of cotton now made will bring as much as the whole, nothing would be lost. The labor thus divert ed from the cctton-field would reduce the ex tent of that crop, and in the ratio of reduction enhance the price of that made. In other States where our staple is grown, the oppression which weighs so heavily upon us, is t.lso experienced. In some parts of Louisiana, where Cnttou has long been advan tageously raised, it is to be supplanted by the Sugar cane. In Florida anu some of tlie lower counties of Alabama and this State, it will give place to Tobacco. Throughout the whole cot ton growing region, a spirit of inquiry has re cently been excited, and is every day becom ing more intense and extended. While there fore wn nre striving to avert a common evil, we may be stimuluti-d in our efforts, by tlie knowledge that others, who are suffering with ns, are uniting their efforts with ours, for its re moval. In ronnertion with this subject, there ate other considerations to which wc respectfully ii-vite your attention. Why should a barrel of flour ever be imported into this State ? We have lands «n which the finest wheat can be grown, mills in which it can be manufactured, and water power to propel as many more as the necessities of the country shall demand.— Why should we annually send to the Western S ales hundred of thousands of dollars f« r Hor ses, Mule*, and Hogs, when we have around us every facility for raising them ourselves ? The following statement furnished by the Keeper of tho Toll-gate on the French Broad River in North Carolina, will give s«me idea of the amount of stock annually brought into South } j left to others who Ik« ve no in teres Horses tc Mules. Hogs. Black Cattle. Sheep. Io 1840 5181 50.255 32'3 3245 “ 1841 5833 54,786 3049 2357 “ 1842 3340 G2.G19 3318 3192 « 1843 4361 52,012 3333 3565 19,215 022,302 12,943 12,359 « 1844 to i Aug. 31 ] £ 2090 4702 2656 2101 or,305 227,004 15,599 14,460 This it will be remembered is the stock that p issed the Cumberland mountain at one only of its gaps, nnd by no means embraces all that is annually brought into these two States. A gentleman from Kentucky who for years past has been largely engaged in the stock trade in this State, and who possesses ample means for correct information, lias kindly furnished us with an estimate of the amount and value ot stock brought into this Stale during the present winter for our own use and consumption. HOGS. From Kentucy amt Tennessee by James town route, 23,000 From Kentucky by Cutnbctland Rome, 76.000—for Georgia. 10.000 From West Tennetsee nnd N. Alabama, 10,000 In all -43.000 at So 50 per head. Horses eml Moles by the same routes S.OOO at 70 dollars per head, 9192,500 560 000 Making the enormous sura of €752.000 without any allowance for the Bacon im ported from N. Orleans, or that brought to us by wagons from Tcnnesseo. Large asris this estimate, our Kentucky friend assures us that the amount of stock brought tlvis year to Georgia is unprecedentedly small. Can we prosper: ought we to prosper, when with our coiton a dreg in the markets of the world, on account of its superabundance, wo suffer from sheer negligence, or careless indif ference, our wealth thus to be drained from us in a constant and copious stream, und that, too, to a quarter whence all their exactions are in the precious metals, creating der-ngemenis in our currency, nnd whence wc get no return, except it be indirectly in the limited purchase offabrics made of our colion ? It may be said we have no pastures in which to raise our stock; and that it requires too pinch corn nnd small grain to sustain them. A part of our cotton fields should, ns they can he, converted into pastures, and a portion oftlte labor bestow ed upon them should be dev died to tlie glow ing of provisions. By this division of labor the groat desideratum will, at least, be partially ob tained ; the diminution of the amount of cotton, and the consequent enhancement of its value. Upon another subject tlie growers of cotton have evinced a fatuity not less reprehensible and ruinous than upon that to which we have just adverted. While, fur years past, they have been competing one with another to make the largest crop; to increase the evils, they have in the matter | to foster a id extend the consumption. As we : have it in onr power lo ilimi ivli the on”, seal- j so may we largely extend the other. Without specifying other instances where "e may give j a preference to rubrics made of our own staple, why shoidd we be tributary to Russia, Scotland, India, or even our own Kentucky fur our hug ging and rope, when in our own cotton, and that too, of the most inferior quality-; for which, at | at best, we are but illy paid, we have a suitable substitute? Is ii objected that buyers prefer ! cot'on packed in bagging, and with rope made of hemp or grass? L<t tiie practice be univer sal, and their objections will be removed. The truth is, there is no force in iliis objection, and especially with regard to bagging. A heavy, weli manufactured article, experience basal- ready proven, is as readily accepted as that made of any oilier material. Here it will at I once be perceived an immense amount can be [ consumed. By its Consumption in this way that amount is not only taken from tlie market, hut the enormous sums now sent abroad for these articles may be kept at home. The crop of the last year is generally estimated at 2.500,- 000 balt*s. On the supposition that each bale requires five yards ol bagging, which in being manufactured will consume twelve pounds of cotton, the bagging for the crop will consume 162,500 halt's of 400 pounds. On the suppo sition that the rope necessary for each bids is four pounds, consuming six pounds in tlie man ufacture, the rope for the crop will require 81,- 250 bales of 400 pounds. In these two items then, w ith such a crop as the last year’s, we may annually keep from the market 243,750 hales of cotton. Would nut this bo real and substantial relief? If a year ago it had been authentically announced at Manchester, or up on change, at Liverpool or New York, that 200,001) bales of cotton had been suddenly de stroyed, it would have been followed by an in- stantuncoos advance. If it were even now an nounced that that number of bales were abstrac ted from the present stock, we might confident ly anticipate an advance that would amply re ward the labors of the past y'ear, and give some promise of remuneration for our next crop. Another sitbject closely allied to that just no ticed, we will here briefly present to your con sideration— the establishment amongst us of manufactures. Here another avenue is open ed to ourenterprize, and one w hich both imme diately und indirectly can diminish the produc tion of our staple. But beside tit's, other in ducements are now held out, to tempt us to cn ter upon this new field of labor. We have tlie raw material at our own door—operatives from whom we can apprehend no “ turn outs'’ for higher wages, a climate which does not demand tlie intermiss on of labor during the inclemen cies of winter; we have a supply of water power unsurpassed by that in any other part of the world, ami in the experiments already made tyi ample guaranty of success. But without further comment upon these various remedies, or notice of others that might be suggested, we come now to the important inquiry, how can any of these be brought in to efficient action; in what way can the great reform in our agricultural pursuits, which all admit to be necessary, he accomplished ? If every man is left to his own unaided efforts, nothing will bt* done. Time will indeed work out the cure, not, however, until all have suffer ed, and thousands have been driven into irre mediable poverty. An invading foe may march in triumph over the most populous country, when each of its citizens meets him singly ; but let all unite their energies and his first onset is followed by his overthrow. In other States agricultural societies have been formed, and have proved efficient agents in ad- • yae'cing the cause to which they are devoted. In these associations, the science, skill, discove ri< s and improvements of one member become the property of all. Here a spirit of emulation may be excited, which will cull into exercise the noblest efforts for the general good. Here, more effectually than in any other way, may be indelibly impressed upon the minds of all the suicidal policy of the excessive production of cotton; and hero, with the force of demon stration, can be pointed out those other pur suits to which a portion ofithe labor of the coun try enn most successfully be diverted. If.our barren'fields are ever to be resuscitated, and those now productive are to he retained in that condition; if our farms are to be our homes, nnd by mir industry taste and improvement ren dered our cherished homes while we live, and the homes of our children when we are <![0>>e; if that propensity for locomotion nnd emigra tion which, in every view, is one of the direst cidamities that nff*-cts onr social relations,, is ever to be banished from amongst us, what agency better adopted to secure these results can he devised than that now recommended ? Let every county in the State have its Agri cultural Society, with its frequent meetings for the discus*ioti of topics connected with its interests—let these meet annually by represen tation in a State Convention—let other cotton growing States imitate the example, and if the spirit which animates the whole is worthy the object in view, tlie day will not be distant when tlie South may be redeemed regenerated, and disenthralled. We repeat, that in the resolu tions and mutual pledges of our fellow-citizens with reference to the extent of their cotton crops, we place no reliance, hut in the agency of well.directed Agricultural Societies, ^light ening the great mass ol the people with re gard to the cause of their difficulties, pointing out to them the most successful modes for its removal; and presenting to them inducements for their adoption and practical application, we do believe that much may be accomplished. If this instrumentality cannot succeed none other will. If this fail, wc are without hope and “ hewers of wood and drawers of water” as we now arc to the princely manufacturers, we shall soon find ourselves to" poor at d too weak to render even tiiat service, and when it shall be too late, have forced upon ns the hu miliating truth that we have been our own de stroyers. Confiding then as we do in the effi ciency of tins agency if properly conducted, und regarding the present as a period which calls loudly upon every planter and firmer, and especially upon every grow-r of cotton to protect his interest, wc respectfully reccom- mend tdyoii tlie formation «>f Associations in your respective counties to act in conceit with the Society which we represent. Let ns make the effort. If ,ve net systematically, wisely, zealously, wc shall not be alone. Our inte rests, the interests of posterity, the interests of our country demand the effort. If we accom plish any thing the reward is our own. If we fail, having faithfully discharged our duty, and tho ruin now impending over us cannot be averted, we shall ut least have the consolation of knowing that none can say of us,- “ye did it.” With great respect, vourob’t serv’ta., D. C. CAMPBELL, E. A. N IS BET, T. G. HOLT, JAMES SMITH, JOHN D. WINN. Macon, Jan. 28, 1815. Ocor<gl» Historical Society. The next Anniversary of the Society, will i he celebrated <>n Wednesday, 12th February, j when an Historical Discourse will be delivered by the II v. Alonzo Church, D. D. Members residing in different sections of the State, are respectfully invited to unite with us in tlie ser- viol's of this interesting occasion. Due notice of the exercises will be given prior to /hat day. CH \S. S. HENRY, ) Committee ' 1. K. TEFFT, S- of B. W. FOSDICK. ) Arrangements e cjuwn 1} ?»’ Ol ril ...il/.-lIf dot So. 53, Norik Water Slrrrf, onr d PKUjAJDEI.] laiPORTEKor FORXIGX i DEALS;; 1 Iron and Slccl, Locomotive & R. Rond Car Axles, II HEA'vV IRON FOR MA- I ITTION a superior article, CHINSRY. BEST JUNIATA. IRON, assorted sizes WROU GHT IRON SPIKES. and every variety of fas (finings for Rail Roads, the most approved patterns, Ac. &c Feb. 4—19—Ot. nd. Gen” Lamar—This d s'inguished stranger, accompanied by Com. Moore, of the Texas Navy, is in this city at the Markoe House. While these gentlemen, were in New York, they were tendered the use of the City Hall, by the corporate authorities there, in order to receive visitors. Our own Mayor should Len der them Independence Hall for the same pur* pose. Much curiosity exists to see the veleran Lamar. His indomitable couraee has long been the admiration of Texas and the southern part of our country; indeed in every place, where his feats at San Jacinto, and other bat tle-fields, are known.—Daily Keystone. Ye ) nnd v inform IVliig rrotuiNP,. *0 Jimmy Polk. 0 Jimmy Polk! When you shall win the fight The coses will all come home to roost. We’ll milk the hens at night! The stars shall fry like sassingers. The sun shall melt away. All nature turn a Summerset, When you beat Henry Clay !’* Pennsylvania Senator.—We arc happy in being able to announce the re-ejection of Dr. Stukgeo.y to the Senate of the United States, for six years from the fourth of March next, when his present term will expire. Dr. S. was the nominee of tho Democratic members in caucus, and wuselected on (he first ballot, re ceiving the entire Democratic vott*. Spirit of Jefferson. MACON PRICES CURRENT. (CORRECTED WEEKLY.) BAGGING Dundee and Russia j>r.yd. 13 ® 22 Gunny. 20 a 21 Domestic. - - J8 Keuluckv, - - . 15 a 18 BLANKETS—Negro each. - - - 60 a 1 25 Saddle. 50 a 621 Dullil. 90 a I 12} Whitney, - - - pair. 3 50 a 5 00 BLEAQUED Shirtings. per yard, - - S a 15 - Sheeiines. •• - - - BROWN Shirtings. “ . - - - Sheetings. CALICOES. CANbLES. Tallow, perl'.. - * Sperm, “ COFFEE. Rio, «... Cuba, « . . Laguira " Java, « . . IRON. Per lb. NAILS « 5] cts or S3 50 p MOLASSES.—West India, per gallon, New Orleans, “ SALT. Bulk, per bushel, Per Sack, 1 SHOES. Necro. SEGARS, American, per m. 2 Havana and Principe, 16 Regalia. - 25 SUGAR, St. Croix per lb. - Clarified. do. » • New Orleans, do. - - • Muscovado, do. Loaf. do. [ Lump, do. Crushed. do. Powdered do. A CAHll. D r. w. w. marshabc. < r i;:ch late from Augusta, (Gad would rei_ the public generally, that he is now on a visit for a few weeks tn Macon, and would be pleased to m ike his pro fessional services available to those who may be suffering from those formidable diseases, Cancer. Fistula, and all similar affections. His treatment ot these diseases is peculiar to himself.— The cure is per orroed without tlie use of knife or caustic, | amt most cases without much pain. Dr. M's. pamphlet (second edition) on Caitcey, Sec., may be obtained gratis, on application to him at the Floyd House. Letters from a distance (postpaid) ou business; or re questing copies of the pamphlet, will be promptly attended to, and immediately forwarded to address by mail. Macon, Feb. 1 iS4S., lb—tf. ttoailou XlicrilPi Sale for April \ "T, r ILL be so d bef. re the-Court house door in the I " V tqsrjidf Ferry, on the first Tuesday in April next, between the legal hours of sale, the following property, to wit: Lot of land No. 8, in the 10th dist. of II >uston county; lot No. 25, in the 10th dist. of Houston ‘ 300 pounds bf ba con, more or less; 100 bushels of corn, more or less, 6 chairs 25 bushels bf potatoes, more or less ; 7 or 8 head of cattle, more or lhssf 16 hhad of stock hogs; kitchen furniture; 200 hubhe.'s of cotton seed: all levied on as the property of James Wcst.jr.,to satisfy a fi fa in favor of Hardv Hunter. • T - - DAVID JILES, D. Sheriff. February 4. 1845. F OUR months afte-date application v. ill be mode to tlie Honorable the Inferior Court of Bibb conmv. when sitting fur ordinary purposes, for leave to sell tlie’interest of Alexander R. and Wttt M. Ralston, in three i.egroes, vix: Peggy and her two children, Jacob and Andrew. ALEX. R. RALSTON, Sr., Guardian. Feb. 1—19—4in. LVe/ j Cl 05 tc P O < fcr; 1 ’ r N- o - O 5 W w |mosl pAV d J dJ o tc o SI & 10 a 15 5 a 8 8 a 10 6} a 25 15 a 20 33 a 37 7 a 10 7 a 81 9 a 10 11 n 14 4la 6 ter 100 lbs. 35 a 37} a 37} a 62} 50 a 1 75 75 a 90 00 a5 00 a 24 a 40 9 a 10 00 a 14 ..7a 9 • 8 a 9 14 a 18; - 00 a 12‘ 14 a 16 - 15 a 17 70 a 1 00 1 50 a 3 30 35 n 45 1 00 a 1 50 35 a 45 1 00 a I 50 30 a 37 50 a 60 a 75 1 50 a 2 00 I 50 a 2 00 1 50 a 4 00 —London, fit, bet's pr. doz. 2 25 a 3 00 “ quart bottles “ 0 00 a 0 t'leici'.s aic pitoDVCJE. BACON—Hams, pr lb. * - - . 7 a 8- Sides. “ . . . . 5 a 6 Shoulders, “ - • . - 4 a 5 I1EEF, •• - - . 4 a 5 BUTTER, « 15 a 20 CORN. per bush. • • 40 a 45 CHICKENS, “head, - - 10 a 12J DUCKS, •• ... 18 a 25 EGGS. per doz. - - 00 a 10 FODDER, per cwt. - - 62]a 75 GRITS, per bush. * * 50 a 62} LAUD. “lb. - - 6 a 7 MUTTON. •< - - 7 a 8 MEAL. per bush. - 40 a 45 PORK. *• lb. - - 3 a 4 TUUKIES, “head. - - 50 a 75 VEAL, “lb. - - 7 a 8 BRANDY.Domestic, per gal. “ Cognac, do. GIN, Domestic, do. “ Holland. do. RUM, New Eng’d. do. “ Jamaica, do. WHISKEY, common, dd. ■ “ Mcmongahela, WINESi Malaga per gai. Port do. Teneriffe, do. Madeira and Sherry PORTER.- * " per bnah. “ lb. - - “ head. “ lb. juojtjbx City Council Macon. 55 a 62} “ Columbus, . . - * - 60 a 65 •*. “ .Villedgeville. - - 70 a 75 Ocintilgee Bank, ~ .... io Phmnix Bank. . . . .no sale. Monroe Rail Road, • - - 10 Dsnen. ..... 40 Alabama, - . - 8 a 10 per ct. discount. Exchange on N. Y. par bot. by hanks 1 oil’ BOOK tlfkU li' KEEPING. 11/WRIGHT respectfully informs the ladies nnd lvJ3 gentlemen of Macon tnat he has retu-ned to their city, and taken rooms in DK THOMSON'8 building. opposite the Floyd House. Mulberry street, where he will he happy to wait upon all who may favor him with their pa tronage. Mr. W.’a stay in Macon is necessarily limited : and .those desiring his services, will cooler a favor by call ing immediately. Satisfactory improvement guarantied to all. Feb. 4—19—tf. THEATRE. ON TUESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 4. Will be performed, the pathetic Drania of LUCILLE, 015, A STORY OV TUB HEART. ST. CV/5, Mr. W. 8. Jones. AN DUE, . *’ T. McCntcheon. IZAAK, k “ T. S. Booth. LUCILLE, Mrs. Potter. JULIE, Miss Gannon, Belrcce%the Ptects, Dancing by'Miss GANNON and Mr. GOOD!»VIN. Comic Song, by Mr. T. S. BOOTH. To conclude with the Drama of Grandfather Whitehead: GRANDFATHER, Mr. McCutcheon. CJ* F^r particulars, see bills of the <lny. On Wednesday Evening Mrs. POTTEH/S Benefit. Feb. 4. 19 S 3 © H O S3 o H. a TO THE PUBLIC; rs-UJK exercisesof the Knoxville A, .8. Academy will be resumed on the 2uih inr.t. The Trustees take pleasure in aoH-lting patronage 3tR> from abroad, and it; continuance ■} by those who have hiiherlo given it. The school is under the direc- « ,awtion of J. M. Wood. (M G.) who I t jV* would rather have his ability and aara . i t success in teaching tested by com pt tent judges, than to be lauded in - “ervj—a — > the public prin'.<. Tuition for Reading, Writing. Arithmetic, «kc. will bo given at 84 per quaner; Geography, Engilsli Grammar, Composition, Declamation, &c. £5 per quarter; Natural, Moral and Mental Philosophy, Chemistry, Log it. Rhetoric, Algebra. Geometry, and History $6 per quarterLatin and Greek Languages,-with Lectures on Heathen Mythology and Classical Literature, 87 per quarter. The health of our town, the civil and religious privileges which it now enjoys, and (tie thoroughness of instruction which will be given, we hope wiTT induce persons, especial ly of the lower and sickly regions of the Slate, t> aeutl their children here.—Come nnd saiisfy yourselves. By order of the Baard of Trustees. G. R. HUNTER, Secrelai-jr. Knoxville, Jan. 70—17—3L © t. ■ B H oo ITS IT! “ C OR* . - c= c=5 co NEW SERIES OF THE Southern jleilicnl & Surgical Journal, To he published at Augusta^ Georgia, by I* . C. GDIEIJ) A SO EDITED BT I. P. GARVIN, M. D., 2c PAUL F. EVE. M, D., ASSISTED BY ABLE COLLABORATORS. T tHE work will be issued punctually on the first of each tiionth, and each number will contain forty eight pages First part, will be devoted to original communications, second part to reviews, extracts, and a general summary of medical intelligence. The price of subscription is S3 per annum, payable on re ception ofthe first number, experience having taught that such an undetaking can only be sustained by pay ment in ad vance, The profession may rely on the permanence of Jour nal—its continuance being already secured. AU letters containing subscriptions will be directed to P. C. GiriEtr, the publisher, (ranked by postmasters, ns the law permits; and co tamunicalions for the Journal to the Editor free of postage. Jan. 21. o i “• o £ o ? n - c - 3-d 2. £ 5 5 a =• P N . O j “!“ r™ C3 era o ? o S U.T sd o xsi ,fOIIt\ 81. GOODRICH, ATTOUiN EY A T LAW, SAVANNAH, GA., rnoytrrLT attends to all professional business ENTRUSTED TO HIS CARE. OFFICE ON THE BAY—immediately over tie Cen tral Rail Road Bank. Feb. 4—19—4m. COUACIL C111 AM BEK, i January ) REGULAR MEETING. Pre>ent.—Tlie Mavor. __ Mil.'‘Holmes, Watts. Denton, Rvlander, Bond. Absent.—Collins, Ross. Graves. The minutes ofthe last regular meeting were rend, when on motion of Aid. Rvlander. that part of the minutes grant- in" permission to Charles M. Hyde to retail spirituous li quurs without license, was* reconsidered, and the petition of Cha’s M. Hyde reacted. The minutes were then confir med. Bills referred to financial committee, viz : E. B. Weed’s, M. fr. Stevens’, A. R. Freeman’s, John Tucker’s- Aldermen Rylander and Bond were ie-nppoin- ted a committee to turn over the powder in the Magazine to the keeper elect. Council then adjourned. Attest, A. R. FREEMAN. C Feb. 4, lSlo PROSPECTUS OF THE SOUTHERN CULTIVATOR A MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF SOUTHERN AGRICULTURE. J N issainglhe Prospectus for the Third Volume ofthe SOUTHERN CULTIVATOR, the Publishers have the high gratification of announcing to ihe public that they have succeeded in engaging the services of JTamcs Cam&ky of^UftenSj GVl, lo conduct the edimrial department of the paper The high reputation of Mr. C. ns a gentleman, his a« knowledged abil ity as a writer, his varied acquirements in science, together with the attention which he has long given to Agricultural Science and Improvement, a fiord the highest guarantee of the future excellence of the work. To the friends of Agriculture, therefore, throughout tlie Southern States, we address ourselves, to invite theirco^bp- cration in extending our circulation, t< enable us to meet the increased expenditure we now stake to render our jour nal worthy the patronage of an intelligent Agricultural corn inanity. To you, then, friends of Agriculture, the future destiny of the “Southern Cultivator''is commuted, and if you will that it shall be sustained, it will be. Will you not, then, every man of yon, “put your shoulders to tne wheel” and aid us in an enterprise which contemplates th<* meliora tion of the condition and permanent prosperity of the Agri cuilunsts of the Southern States ? Each and all of you can aid usifyou will. Will you Du IT? The work wiP be published Monthly, on the first of each month, (instead of semi-mt»nthly, as heretofore.) in quarto form, and each number will conrain SIXTEEN pages of matter, just doub!e the amount in the present form. By this arrangement, tlie subsej iber will have bis volume in Twe.ve numbers, and will hereby be subjected lo only belt i the postage he now pays The first number of the*third ! volume will be issued on the firs: of January, 184i t yj: k: jx s . One copy,one year, Six copies, u *• Twenty-five copies. One hundred copies. The Cash System will be rigidly enforced in ; and in no instance will the paper be sent, unless accompanies the order ItjrAlI subscriptions mence with the volume. PREMIUMS OFFERED. The Publishers, desirous of expie^-in? their a more tangible form than by mere acknow!»*< their numerous friends who may m ike an cfiln their circulation, offer the following premiums t< may send them the greatest number of subscr Third Volume., up to the 1st of Marclrnext: For the largest number, nut less than 100. a SIL VER GOBLET, with appropriu'e Agricultural designs and inscriptions, worth - - - - H. For the next largest number, not ’c similar GOBLET, worth - . - - IIL For the next large, t number, nut lo Similar GOBLET, worth IV. For the* next largest* number, not 1< “London’s Encyclopediaru Agricul O BuS H F* O KU S3 ** 2* i S5 ^ I' Lo g s- zn 1 I H CO (X a CO m cdod. F RESH Bunch Rairins, Zcntc Currents, Tim' Altnonrls, Kntt'ish Walnuts, Preserves, Jelie Fip ntt'islt Walnuts. Preserves, Jellevs. Pi els. Smoke.! Beef, do. Tongues, Vetrisan, and Sperm Candles, Butter, and Cheese, Apples. Orri ., Shad and Oysters—fresh every night by Rail Boia.- Fdr sale at the Eating House ai'd )’:ot n More of C. A. ELLS. January 28—18—2t Notice. A LL persons indebted to .the estate of tin Andrews, deceased, late ot Twjgg by requested to make immediate paxnaj having demands against iaid Pc' - i in agreeable to Saw. ISAAC NORRIS, Amit is Jan. 27. 13 1 afiaHaB