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THE GEORGIA 1 Wft A AND REPUBLIC. OLIVER H. PRINCE -PUBLISHED 1; EEKL Y— Editor Ac Proprietor j^-gw SERIES—VOL. I. NO. 41. MACON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 9, 1845. WHOLE NUMBER 978. jjSBGRAPK & X.EFV3ZIO, t , Bt I 3 HED EVERY WEDNESDAY MORNING BY O. H. PRINCE, a t three dollars per annum. ^VARIABLY IN AD VANCE .UVERTISEMENTS are inserted at 81 OO per re for the first insertion, and 50 cents per square for M,h insertion thereafter. A rassonable deduction will be made tothose who adver- i,. by the y«sr. j^N. B. 3*' e * °I LANDS, by Administrators. Execu- 0 r Guardians, are required by law, to be held on the ' T u# ,J»y in the month, between the hours of ten in the . aoae, and three in the afternoon, at the Court house, in L (e aaty in which the land is situated. Notice of these ,llrt mutt be 6*v 8n * n * P ob *' e 8* xelt8 SIXTY DAYS pro. tioai to the day of sale. Bale* of NEGROES must be made at a public auction ,lit first Tuesday of the month, between the usual hour* pfiale.it the place of public sales in the county where the l utrs ef testamentary*of Administration or Guardianship, * i lir e been granted, first giving SIXTY DAYS notice ihtrsof in one ofthe public gaaeltes of this Stole, and at the , t oftho Court-house, where such sales are to be held. Notice for the sale of Personal Property must be given in V,ke manner, FORTY days previous to theday of sale. Notice to the Debtors and Creditors of an estate must be sublished FORTY days. Notice that application will be made to the Court of Or- Jiasry for leave to sell LAND, must be published for POUR MONTHS. Notice for leave to sell NEGROES must be published tr FOUR MONTHS, before any order absolute shall be a tdo thereon by the Court. Citations for letters of Administration, must be publish ed tiirty days—for dismission from nd ministration, monf A- lj in moslht—for dismission from Guardianship, forty ileal. ]tu L ti for 'he foreclosure of Mortgage mast be published —far four months—for establishing Inst pnpers./or u, ipaee of three months—for compelling titles from ■locators or Administrators, where a Bond has been given by the desetsed. the full sjMtee of three months. Publications will always be oontinued according to these, tbs Isgtl requirements,unless otherwise ordered. REMITTANCES BY MAIL.— *A postmaster may en- alasa money in a letter to the publisher of a newspaper, to psy the nbseription ofa third person, and frank the letter :e written by himself.”—Jmo.t Kendall. P. M. G. Wow Goods! New Goods!! T HE subscriber is now prepared to offer to the public a selection of fashionable Spring and Summer Dry Goods, which for quality, taste and cheapness, will not be surpassed tu this or any other place. Among his stock will be found 1000 Yards Polka and Pompadour styles Balzarines and Baragea; 1500 Yards printed French Muslin and Lawns, Polka and other styles; 400 Pieces prims, most beautiful in patterns and texture; Nansook, Jaconet, Bishop Lawn, Lace Muslin, Cambric Muslic. Eiwi.'s Mu.lin.plain, striped acd figured; 12-4 Black Polka Lace, a beautiful article for scarfs or mantillas; 8*4 Black Silk, Mohair, and also Black Mohair Sbnwls; Barage Scarfs, a superior article. Ladies Tisa and Cra- valtea; Grass Cloth, Russia Ilair, ami Corded Skirts; Linen Cambric H’k’chfs. from low prices to tbs most costly; Silk and Cotton Hosiery, a foil assortment; New style Thread ami Lisle Lace, French Embroidered Collars; Irish Linens ; French Linen Cambric; Florence Braid and Leghorn Bonnets; Ribbons and Flowers; Silk and Cotton Parasols and Sun Shades: Embroidered and open Silk Mils and Gloves; Fans, and a greet many fancy articles and trimmings; also domestic goods; also for gentle men, Fashionable Summer Stuffs, and Ready Made Sum mer Clothing, Panama Hats, Crnvattcs, Vesta, Ac., Ac. Now. all who wish to buy good and Cheap, try the mar ket and then come to me, and you will soretv be suited at my Store on Cotton Avenue, next to Mr. Barnes’ Book Store. J. H. DESSAU. April 16,1845. 31 t f 5V3RS, 5ri)ieg§AW, Fashionable Dress Making (Establishment. Plumb Street, neil to the Seminary. Orders for DRESSES. RIDING HABITS. A. Ac. exe- nuteJ in the latest and most fashionable style, and at the shortest notice. FLOYD HOUSE, BIT E. S. NEWCOS33. Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19,1844—31—tf NISBET & WINGFIELD, attorneys at LA IV. Office on Mulberry Street, over Kimberly’s I-Iat Store, lltcsn, Georgia, Oct, 19, 1314—31—tf Pope & Cloptoji, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. TU3KEGEK. ALABAMA. W ILL hereafter attend the Courts of Macon, Pike- Barbour. Russell. Chambers, Tallapoosa. Montgom ery and Lowndes coanties. They will also alteud the Su preme Court of the .' late. Communications addressed to them at Tuskrgee, will re ceive prompt auentien. Jin. 14—16—tf. James RE. Kins:, Attorney at Law, * Macon, Go. Joint II. Goodrich, ATTORNEY AT LAW, SAVANNAH, GA., PROMPTLY ATTENDS TO ALL PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS ENTRUSTED TO HIS CARE. Orrtec os thc Bat—Immediately over the Central Rail Road Hank. F«b.4—19—4m. WINFREY Is. SIIOCKEEY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Will practice in the following Cosntie/: DP30N, HOUSTON, PIKE. BIBB. MONROE, BALDWIN, BUTTS. JONES. CRAWFORD, TWIGGS, All basinets entrusted to his care will meet with prompt attention. Office in Dr. Tliomsou’a building,opposite Floyd Mouse, Macon, Georgia. MiyS. 1815. 3* tf Whiting & Mix, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALEBS IN BOOTS AND SHOES Near the Washington Hall, Second Street. Mecea, Georgia, Oct. 19, 1814—31—if J. L. JONES & CLOTHING CO. store: Best lid* Mulberry Street, next daor below the Big Hat. MACON. MEDICAL NOTIC E D R..T. A. PARSONS has returned to the city,and haa retained the duties of his profession. Office at bis dwelling, brick bouse, two doors above the Methodist Church Jan. 21.1845. _ REMOVAL. T\It. IIOl.T has removed toths residence recently ■U occupied by B. II. MoctTltlK, where he maybe at night; and in the day, at his office over Mess's winship A Pope's store. Macon, April 16. 33 tf George Ifl. (Logan, DEALER IN Fancy and Staple 2$ry Goods, Hard.. Wart, Crockery, Glass-lVarc, <$-c. fyc. Corner of 8econd and Cherry Streets. Macon, Georgia, Oct. 19, 1644—31—tf ~JTm. BOA RDM AN, DEALER IN Law, ilfcdlcal, Miscellaneous, and School flSoohs; B-«»k Books and Stationery of all kinds ; Printing Pa per, Ac. Ac. Sign of the Large Bible, two door* above .'Shot well’s corner, weit tide of Mulberry Street. Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1844—31—tf City Hall : : : (Gti'ilHn, Georgia. BY ROBT, S. LANIER. SILVER ?IATED AND BRITTANIA WARE. JUST received bv the subscriber a fine lot of SII.VKIE PLATED WARE such as Fine Castors. Cake Baskets, Can die Sticks, (with and without branches. Snuffers and Trays. Tea Pots; Ac, Ac. Ac., which together with his new Stock of Watches, Jewelp-. and Fancy Goods, he offers at prices corresponding with the present low prices of cotton. Pur chasers will find it to their advantage to give him a call be fore purchasing elsewhere. (O* Watches Repaired and Warranted at prices which shall give satisfaction. C. K. WENTWORTH. Watch Maker and Jeweller, Adjoining the store of Mr. G. A. Kimberly, Mulberry Street, Macon Georgia. January 15. 1845, 31 tf NEW DRY GGOSJS. T7I WOODRUFF respectfully invites the attention of Fi . his friends and the public geuerally, to his* stock of SUMMER DRY GOODS this day received, among which may be found Maslins, a great variety of patterns and colors. Mourning Muslins. . Polka do. Balzarines, new styles, Berages fur dresses. Calicoes, a large assortment, from C to 37 cents, Earlston Ginghams, 'Black and Lead do. Musquito Netting; Damask Linen Table Covers, Worsted Table Covets, Parasols ann Paraselletts, Sun Shades, Pans style. Ladies' Black Silk Uumbrcllas, Leghorn Bonnets. Leghorn Bonnets, Gipsey style. Lace NenpJlitnr. and Straw mixed do. Bonnet Ribbons, Primed French Cambrics, Jaconet, Swiss, Book and Nansook Muslins, Furniture Dimity, Zephyr Worsted. Patterns, Worsted Needles, Black and Colored Girdles Sleeve Cord and Tassels, Bleached and Brown Homespuns. White and Brown Linen Drillings for summer Pants, From all those who are in pursuit of Dry Goods, he res pectfully solicits the favor of a call. E. WOODRUFF. Macon, May 7,1845. 33 tf COXDl'CTXD BY SAMPSON LANIER, late o! the Washington Hall, Macon, Ga. Griffin,January 1,1845. . 32 tf WASHINGTON HALL, MACON, GEORGIA, nrt HE subscriber lias again taken this Eilat JL lishment, where he willalwnya be hap py to attend to tliecnlls of his old customers, .. s:>d the travelling public generally. Macon, June SO 38 8. LANIER. MARIETTA HOTEL, Cobb County, & |lll GEORGIA. T*1E undersigned have taken this spacious lintel, for- »erly kept by Besson' Rop.irts. Esq., and are now for the reception of Travellers and Families visiting ‘^op-country. '““seribors pledge themselves to oseevery exertion ,#r ‘‘‘•comfort of their natrons. ^Arietta, Jan. 1, 1841. L. THOMAS B. DANIEL, JEREMIAH LEAK. THOMAS TAYLOR, OS C.1TTOS ivnui £ SECOND STREET, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN STAPLE DRY GOODS, Choice Groceries, Hardware, Cutlery, Boots and Shoes, Hats and Caps, Saddlery, <$*c, W OULD particularly invite MERCHANTS and PLANTERS to call and, examine his extensive and well selected Stock before purchasing elsewhere, as he is determined to make the prices correspond fully with the times. Thc following comprise a part of bia stock : AFFGHAN SATINS, a new article for dresses. CASHMERE, Crape, and Super Mouaeliue da Laiues, new patterns. • ALPACCAS, Silk and Gimp Fringes. GINGHAMS, Super Chens and genuine Scotch. CAMBRICS. Plain, Striped and Checked. MUSLINS. Jaconet, liook. Ac. LACES. Claitling, Lisle, Edging, A Lace Neck Ties. HOSIERY, Shirts and Dtawers. CRAVATS. Black Silk, Printed, and Fahey Plaid. HANDKERCHIEFS, a great variety. SHAWLS, 600 Plaid de Laine. Chene, Prussian, Print ed. Nett, and Woolen Shawls, and Comfortes. FLANNELS, White. Red. and Yellow. Brown Linen TABLE COVERS. Irish Linen. GLOVES, MITTS, SUSPENDERS, Garters and Night Caps. Sewing Silk, SPOOL COTTON, and Linen Thread ; Corded Skirts. Corset Laces, Presses, Pins. Needles, Tapes, Thimbles. Tuck, Guill, and Dress Cctnbs. KENTUCKY JEANS, and super Twilled Kerseys. NEGRO KERSEYS and Lindseys. PACKAGES. Brown and Bleached Shirtings and Sheet ings. Ticks, Cheeks and Stripes, ses, a large supply. 200 pt. London Daffil BLANKET3. COO Negro Blankets, twilled and heavy, 4000 pr. Negro Brogans, a superior article, 100 Ladies'. Men's, and Boy’s Saddles, Bridles. Martingales, Whips, and Collars, 1300 Bleached Sacks Salt, large size, 100 Bales 46 inch. Gunny Bagging, veiy heavy, 300 Pieces 44 inch. Dundee and Russia, do. 50 do. 44 inch. Gilroy'a aunerior 2 lb. Brand, 300 Coils j and } inch Manilla Bale Rope, 2000 lbs. superior Bagging Twine, 50 doz. Plough Lilies and Bed Cords, 20 hhds. Cuba Molasses, 75 do St. Croix, and Porto Rico Sugars, 20 Bbls. Crushed and Powdered Sugar, SO Boxes Standard LoaPand Havanas Sugar. 350 Bags old Java. Rio. Laguira, and Cuba Coffee, 90 Boxes Sperm Candles, sizes 4’a, 5's, and C’s, 20 " Hull's Patent Candles assorted, 25 *' Hull's and Colgate’s Soap. No 30 " Castile, Fancy, and Variegated Soaps, SO “ Colgate’s Super Pear Starcb, 600 *' Table Salt, a prime article, 20 *' Tobacco, some very choice for chewing, 40.000 lbs. Swedes Iron, assorted, flat and square bar, German, Blistered and Cast Steel, 150 Kegs Nails and Brads, 500 lbs. Waggon Boxes, 15,000 “ Hollow Ware, 200 pr. Trace Chains, 13 dox. Coffee Mill*, 13 •• Iron Wire Sifters, 30 " Pad Locks. 30 •• Curry Combs, 1200 lbs. Bar Lead, 50 doz. Blacking, “15 Boxes Cotton Cards, 500 lbs. Sad Irons. 50 doz. Tubs, Pails and Mats, 35 “ Halter Chains, 20 •• Shovels and Spades, SO “ Carolina Hoes, 10 “ Collin'a Axes, 20 " Tea Kettles, No 1, 3 and 3, 150 Bags Patent Shot, 30 doz. Shoe and Horse Brushes, Pen, Pocket, and Fancy Knives, Tablo Knives and Forks. Tea and Table Spoons, Scissors, Razors, and Straps, Shoe Knives and Rasps, Percussion Caps, Cut Tacks, and Bcgar Cases. 150 Reams Wrapping. Cap. and Lelter Paper, 50 lbs. London, Sealing Wax and Wafers, Blue and Black Ink. 200 Kegs White Lead, 75 Boxes Window Glass, 10 Casks Loudon Porter, 30 doz. Saratoga Water, 10 “ Bay Water, 10 Bbls. Cider Vinegar. Copal Varnish, Spirits Turpentine, Spanish Brown, Mad der, Blue Stone, Copperas, Brimstone. Indigo, Fig-Blue, Scotch, and Macaboy Snuff, Epsom Salts, Salt Petre, Sal jEratus, Mustard, Camphor. Oppodeldoc, Castor Oil, 8weet Oil, Magnesia, Cologne, Macaroni. Preston Salta, Lees Pills, Bateman’s Drops, British Oil, Tooth Powder and Brushes, Spices of all kinds, Imperial, Hyson, end Pouchin Teas, very choice. _ . EXTRA'FAMILY FLOUR, Buckwheat, and Soda Biscuit, nt superior quality, will be received WEEKLY throughout the season. ALSO, 30,000 SEGARS, Manilla Cheroots, Plantation Normas, Principe*, Regalias, Vueltabacera, and India Cnsadnrn Panetelas, all selected with much ca-e, and those fond of n choice article, will please call and examine for themselves. Macon. Oct. 8. 1844. 3 . Wcw Jlooks. AT BOAIIDMAN’S BOOKSTORE. J UST received, all the new publications, among which are the following: Prescott’s History of the Conquest or Mexico, Harpers’ No.l ofthe Pictoral Bible, n No 7 of Hennah Moore’s cumplete works, ** Alison’s History of Europe, complete and full bound, •* Brsnde’s Encyclopedia full bound, ” Neal’s History of the Protestants, Southey’s Pilgrim's Progress, Rural Life in Germany, by William Howitt, Kohl’s Russia and tlie Russians, Elliotsnn’s Surgical Operations, The Psalmist, Coodieon Children, Cooper (Sir Astley) on Dislocations, Ash well on the Diseases of Females, Queens of England, sixth series, Anew Patent Inkstand, Perforated Paper. Drawing Paper, Blank Books, Ac. all cheap for CASH. Jan 1C Attention! Attention ! I Jusl Received at thc Macon Saddle and Har ness Depository. A LARGE lotof LADIES’ SADDLES, of every de scription; Plain, Fancy, Velvet, Plush, Hog Skin, Ered Stitched, Ac., tor nale eheap. Also, a splendid lot of HIIIDLES. wholesale and retail# at Northern Manufacturing prices.—$500 worth of *Vv hips, direct from Sopus. Harness Leather, Bridle Leather Wajreon Ilames. Trace Chains. ^ , 33* Highest CA^H price* utid for Leopard Skins* Dec. 3. 1811. IQ SEW 8PRISG GOODS. Cotton Avenue, opposite Washington Ilall, PUIL1PN, MERKITT A CO. H AVE recently received and will continue to receive weekly from the North a full assortment of SPltlNH AND SUMMER READY-MADE CLOTHING, manufactured expressly lor them, together with a large as sortment of Shirts, Under-shirt*. Scarfs, Hosiery, Umbrel las, Ac. Also on haad and receiving a fine assortment of Cloths, Cassiincres, and Testings, of French, English, and American manufacture, embra cing the latest and most choice patterns, which they are prepared to make to order, according to fashion or the pe culiar taste of their patrons. Particular attention given to the making and trimming of garments entrusted to their care by gentlemen furnishing their own materials, at prices to suit the times. Macon, April 16, 1845. 31 tf RICH RRIJYTS. A FEW pieces very rich high colored 4-4 prints at 35 cents, among the new goods just received at the PEOPLE’S STORE. April 8, 28 —'f IVevr Drv Goods. m. P. & Kim A, WINGFZS1D. A RE NOW RECEIVING at their stand, one door- above Kimberly’s Hat Store, a complete assortment of STRING AND SUMMER GOODS, Which they offer at prices that will not fail to suit those who may favor them with their patronage. Macon, March 11, 1845—24—if (Fashioiaaliic Arrival. J A E. SAULSBURY, will xpen this day, a superior . lot of FRENCH CLOTHS, FANCY CASSI MERES A VESTINGS, direct from the French market via New York, which the- will sell very low r orca»h. Sept 17, f34l 51 New Pall and TJfintcr Groods. GEORGE M. LOG A N, 1 3 NOW OPENING a large and extensive assortment of FALL and WINTER GOODS, consisting in part oi f.nuinCIotbH,Cnshnicrcn, C’nohuicrc D’Ecosw, Cashmere lie I.nnrs, .Hoirdin Dc (.nurs, I’miry anil Klnck with a variety of other new style of Goods for LADIES’ DRESSES. Kiel* Velvets, Cloths ami Cnsslnicrcs. for Gen- tlcmrti. Hardware, Crockery and Glass, a large As- ment. All of which he offers as low as anv house in the Sontli.— lie will he happy to see those wishing to purchase, call and examine his slock. October 29,1841—5—if HATS AXm33JOAPS. T he subscriber ha. on hand a large and well .elected stock of IIATS and C.U’S, ol’lhe latest Fashions, which hois offering at veiy reduced prices for CASH.— The attention of those wishing to purchase is respectfully invited bcinaconfideni he can suit both as to price and oualitl GEO. I. SHEPARD. 9 Macon. Dec. 9,1844. « NEW FAMILY GROCERY. W. A. ROBERTS®!!', H AS just received and offers at WHOLESALE ANI) RETAIL, on redkonable teims, the following com plete assortment ol Family CSroccrle*. Every thing is of the very best quality. Country merchants, planters and families iu the city can now supply themselves with every thing they want, and will do well local! and examine for themselves. . _ . . _ , (CJ* Entrance opposite Scott, Carliart A Co., and next door to £eo.M. Logan’s. Pickled Beef, Tea, Smoked do. Pickled Pork, Do. Tongues, Smoked do. Codfish, Fresh Salmon, Sardines, Mackerel No. 1, Do. “ 2, Scaled Herrings, Butter, English Cheese, Lard, Butter Crackers, Soda Biscuit, Pilot Bread, Pic Nic Crackers, Adamantine Candles, Sperm do. Col'dWnx do. Family Soap, Toilet do. Castile do. Capers, Olives. Olive Oil, Pickles, Catsups, Mustard, Preserved Ginger Dried-Figs, Currants, Raisins, Prunes, Almonds, Ilazlenuts, Pecan Nuts, Englisig^Valnuts, Cocoa, Chocolate, Java Coffee, African do. Rio do. Crashed Sugar Pulverized do. Loaf do. Brown do. N. O. Molasses, Sugar House Treacle, Hyson Tea, Imperial do. NOTICE. Mavor’s Office, Citt of Maco.v, > June 2d, 1845. J ^—(1 A} ING at the request of his Excellency Governor . Crawford, undertaken to attend to the disseraina- Mon ' r ' acciue Matter in this section ofthe State, accord- ' the act of the Legislature of 1843,1 barely “notify tue • runs of Bibb, Twiggs, Houstou, Macon. Crawford, Monroe, Pike. Butts. Henry and Dooly, that they can be STROHcl'L'p e n ge r nU . i 1 ne V 7 r “ 8 ’ b T a PPlj in g to Dr. E. L. ol HOHECKER of this place, who has at my instance, furnished himself with the article. Citizens ofthe above named coubtiea. and Physicians, will be supplied gratuit- ousty with the Vaccine Matter, or be vaccinated gratuitous ly on application to Dr. Strohec.er. JAMES A. NISBET, Mayor. —l~ The subscriber can bu found at his office every day from 8 to 12 o’clock, A. M.. and from 4 to G, P. M. All let ter* must be post-paiu. '* E. L. STROHECKER. Juna 9, 1845. a8 6t INDIAN WARM SPRINGS. THE State of Georgia, deservedly celebra- ted for the fertility of its soil, the richness and ****BMt ohundance of its minerjl ores, its stupendous “**cataracts, and beautiful mountain scenery; can —I— also boast the most valuable mineral fountains on the face of the Globe. This Is no vain boasting; a distinguished gentleman,one who has travelled extensively in foreign lands, assures ns, that, while in England and on the Continent, lie visited the roost celebrated watering places, that he saw not one on which Nature had been so prodigal of her gifts, as those bestowed on the \\ arm Springs, in Meriwether Couutv Georgia. Tins truly wonderful natural curiosity, and delightful Summer retreat is situated on a spur ofthe Pine Mountain, thirty- six miles north of ihe city of Columbus. A fountain, gushing forth per minnte, fourteen hundred gallons of crys tal water of 903 Temperature, is indeed a rare curiosity — Its virtue, however, of curing diseases, which have defied the skill of the most eminent Physicians, seems still more wonderftil. The ingredients of the water as ascertained by accurate analysis are—quantity one wine pint, or 23,875cubic inches —specific gravity 0,993—distilled waterbeing 1,000. GAS- WES—Carbonic acid gas. 2 cubic inches.—Sulphurate of Hydrogen, a trace—Solid contents; Carbonate of Lime, 1 grain—Carbonate of Iron, 3, 5, grains—Carbonate of Mn>»- nesia, 10 09.—The temperature ofthe Water, Winter and Summer, 90 degrees. The certificates of Judge Stocks of Greene. Mr. Carey of Columbus, and othets, who have experienced its beneficial effects, and the opinions of such Physicians as Boswell ami Hoxey, should satisfytlie most sceptical of its healing prop erties. As a resort for him, who already enjoys the blessing of health, and who chooses, during the sultry Summer months to lay aside the duties of his avocations, to travel in search of pleasure, in n-beallhicr and cooler clime, there are but few places in America, where he can find cooler breezes, more picturesque mountain scenery, a greater diversity of amusements, or more refined society, and not one where he can enjoy the luxury of warm bathing to such perfection as at this favored spot. Thc subscribers having become the exclusive proprie tors, are permanently located here; they beg leave to assure those who may honor them with a visit, that all their ener gies will be directed to anticipate the tastes and comfort of their guests. The Hotel is open during the whole year. A Post Office (mail tri weekly) is established here—and a large assortment of goods kept. Since last season, extensive improvements have been mane, and the whole place pre sents a new anil beautiful appearance. Passengers from Alabama. Madison or Griffin, will meet with no delay, as hacks are always in readiness at Greenville to carry them to the Springs. A tri-weekly line of Stages runs from Co lumbus her* during the summer. R. A S. R. BONNER. Warm Springs, Ga., May 30, 1845. 34 if SPRINGS. B rHC' JE JSTLs — 1 undersigned lins by a late ar- ent become sole proprietor o. el and flatters himself that from and the arrangements •ei.tly in the •• to ofortable who may please expe lie has ni make all to give him a call during the season.— He is prepared to accommodate families by giving them good and retired rooms, and shall spare no pains to pre pare and serve up all the luxuries in v»hich the conutry abounds, in a style to suit the most fastidious; and he takes this opportunity to say in view of the hardness of the tunes that he will reduce hia prices from the last season- He pledges himself to use Ins best endeavois to give entire sat isfaction and make all happy who may give him a call. RATES OF ITAItE. Board and Lodging per Month, $00 00 “ •• “ Week, 7 00 " •• “ Day, . 1 25 Children and Servants half prive. Horse per Mouth, 15 00 " •• Day, 75 WILLIAM A. ELDER. June 25. 1845. 36—3m From the Columbia Sou?’. C\ r. Union. GOVERNOR HAMMOND’S LETTER ON SOUTHERN SLAVERY. Addressed to Thumaa Clarkson, the E-, lish Abi l.tionist WHOLESALE Anu RETAIL. GEORGE A. KIMBERLY, TJBSPKCTFULLY informs his old customers and the J.*, public generally, that he is now receiving from the celebrated llat Manufactory of John Hunt Jc Co., a very extensive assortment of HATS AND CAPS, embracing every style and quality. Among bis assortmeu may be found 10 doz. fashionable Beaver Hats. 20 doz. do Cassimere Hats, 10 doz. do Russia Hats, 20 doz. do Moleskin Hats INDIAN SPRING. THE Subscribers most respectfully inform the public, that they have recently repaired and fitted up in a superior manner the large and commodious IIOTFfj, at the INDIAN SPRING, formerly occupied by II. Dillon, and during the last summer by- B. W. Collier. There are so many living witnesses who can bear testimony to the wonderful benefits derived from the uae of these waters that it is useless to speak of them here. They assure all who are disposed to visit them, that no efforts shall be spared to provide all such luxuries as will tend to their enjoyment and comfort; and to afford them all such means of amusement as will enable them to drive "dull care away,” and pass their time in pleasure. Gaming is strictly prohibited. DILLON A COLLIER. A daiiy lino of STAGES will Jrun between the Spring and For- > sytli, leaving the latter place imme- Sdiatelyon the arrival of the Cars 1 doz. Angola Silk Hats. ALSO. Ouc Iiuudrcd tloxcit ISrond Briui Reaver, JYtotria and Russia ’Tf 9NS 9 warranted more durable ban any Hat® ever sold in Macon. Also, 50 doz. Youth's and Children's Hats, 20 doz. do. do. Caps. ALSO, 20 doz. black and drab Spotting Hats, Together with a general assortment of FUR CAPS, CONSISTING IS PART OF 3 doz. PREMIUM OTTER CAPS, 5 doz. Sea Otter Caps, . 5 doz. Super Nutria Caps, 20 doz. do. Muskrat Caps, 50 doz. Men’s and Boys’ Seal Cops, 50 doz. do. do. Sealette Caps. ALSO. 200 tloz. men’s mid Boys’ Black and Drab WOOL HATS. All of which will be sold tor Cash, at prices which can not fail to give satisfaction. Purchasers are invited to call and examine at the old stnnd, sign ofthe "BIG HAT,” Mulberry Street. Beaver, Otter, miuK, & Coon Skins, IV.i.YlFJBJ9, for which tbe cash will be paid. Macon, Oct 17,1613. 3 Jg- from Macon. Indian Spring, May 1, 1845. 33 3m [Kj* The Savannah Georgian and Republican, will copy weekly for three months and forward their accounts to this office ibr pnymcnt ! Cloves, Nutmegs. Spices of all kimla, Cyanne Pepper, Beans. Canal Flour. Rice da. Rice, Tobacco, Segara, Snuff, Brooms, Blacking,* Carb. Soda, Sal vEratus. Lemon Syrup, Copperas, Glue. Isinglass, Indigo, Madder, Msec, Matches, M.ckaroni, Vermacilla. Rose Water, Cologne do. Rotten Slone, Barth Bricks, Starch, Washing Soda, Pipes, Powdbrand Shot, Saltpetre, Epsom Saltz, Seidlitz Powders, Soda do. Turpentine, Table Salt, Champaignc Wine, Claret do. Madeira do. Port do. Malaga do London Porter, Ffhe Brundy, Do. Gin, Lard Lamps, Sblar do. Sup. Sperm Oil. Do. Lard Oil, Ac. TOGETHER WITH A LARGE LOT OF Wkitiiagr & ittis, R ESPECTFULLY invite the attention of their friends and the public generally, to their stock of 1IOOTS and 800119, to which weekly additiens will be made du ring the season. Ouc assortment embraces the following descriptions : 2000 pairs Men’s best black Brogans ; 1000 “ Men’s second rate black Brogans; 1500 “ Men's best Russet Brogans; 700 “ Men’s second rate Russet Brogans; 1000 *’ Men’s best double sole black Brogans; 1200 ’’ Boy’s best black and Russet Brogans; 300 '• Youths’ ’’ “ “ “ 1000 " Men’s best double Sole Calf and Kip Brogans; 500 “ Boy’s bes; K : p Brogans; 800 “ Youth’s best Kip Brogans; 1500 “ Ladies Leather and Seal Brogans ; - 300 “ Ladies’Leather and Seal Shoes; ^ 300 " Ladies’Calf Brogans; 20 cases Men's thick and Kip Boots; 8 " Boy’s thick and Kip Boots; 5 “ Youth’s thick and Kip Boots; 100 pairs Gem’s fine French calf Boots ; 75 " Gent’s middling fine French Boots; 100 “ Gent’s double sole Calf Boots; 100 ’* Gent’s stout sole Calf Boots; • 3 Cases Gents and Ladies’ India Rubber Over Shoes. ALSO—A general assortment of Ladies’,_ Misses’ and Children’s Leather, Kid and Morocco Walking Shoes of all kinds and qualities; Ladies'. Misses and Children’s Gaiters'and half Gaiters, thick and thin soles of all descrip tions—all of which will be sold at thc lowest possible prices- Also—Calf Skins, Sole Leather, Thread, Pegs of all *izes. Boots made anil repaired in thc best possible manner. * Macon, October 19. 18 44. ol tf lihls- Canal Flour. Ou 20 half Bbls’ and Boxes Soda and Butter Crackers, just received by RUSSELL A KIMBERLY. Macon. May 27, 1845. 35 tf Aeapolit.au Bonnets. A BEAUTIFUL article,selling at one halfthe original cost, at CLARK’S. Macon. April 8. 1645.28—tf Fall stock of Boots and Shoes TIIHE subscribers have just received I and are now receiving a large and well selected stock of Boots and Shoes, consisting in part of tha following de- _ ___ scriptions, viz: 5000 Pair men’s best Black and Itusset Brogans. ‘ “ second quality, dodo - double sole, do do ‘ " Iron-tacked, do do 1 Boy’s best black and Russettbrogana, 1 Youth’s do do ■ Men’s Kip broaans, ' do do double sole brogans, • Boys do brogans 1 Youth’s do do Men’s ICip brogans, do do double sole brogans. Boys do brogans. Youth's do do Men’s calf, sewed and pegged brogans, do do do do double sole, Boy’s do do do brogaus, Youth’s do do do Women’s Calf and Kip pegged Bootees, do do do do Shoes, 35 Cases men’s thick and Kip Boots, 15 ’• Boy's do do do 20 " Men’s Calf Nell and half Nell Boots, 7 ’* Boy’s do do do do do do, 10 " Men’s d'ble. sole Calf, Peg’d. water proof Boots 10 “ do do do do sewed do do do 10 ” do Stout Calf sewed Boots, 12 “ Gents, fine light Calf, sewed Boots, 5 Trunks, do do do do do Philadelp'a Boots. 4 do Gents, and ladies patent India Rubber over She*. ALSO. A general assortment of Ladie’s, Misses’ and Children’s leather, kid, and morocco walking ahoes and slips of all descriptions and qualities.—Ladies’’ Misses’, and childreni s black and colored and foxed cloth buskins; all of whjch will be offered on the most reosonable terms. We invite all that wsh to purchase, to give us a call, and we will endea vortosuit both in price and qnality. Also,—Kept constantly on hand. SOLE LEATHER, CALF LINING AND BINDING SKINS. LASTS. THREAD, SHOE PEGS, and all other articles used in manufacturing Boots and Shoes. „ STRONG A WOOD, At the old stand, sign of the Die; Boot.rry Macon, Sept. 24. 3000 1000 700 1500 500 1200 500 700 500 1200 500 700 500 COO 300 500 300 1000 600 Lead, Oil,laud Glass. QAfk KEGS No. 1. extra and pure white lead, 4UU C bbls. linseed oil, 1000 do Putty. 150 Boxes 8 X 10. aad lo X 13 Glass, For sala low RUSSELL * KIMBBRLY. June 2.1845. 8 JL ROCKAWAY. C'REEMAN it ROBERTS have a fine two horse Jr Rockawnv Carriage which will be sold at a bargain. ALSO—A large assortment ofHarness,Saddles, I ruuxs, Leather. Carriage Trimmings, Hardware, Ac. Ae. Macon. June 10th, 1845^ 37 “ Bargains ! ESargains ! ! IN BOOTS AND SHOES. ge jPairs good Negro Brogans, at Manufacturers OsVrUx" cost and expenses. 4,000 Pairs good Kip Brogans, do do do Also, a general assortment of BOOTS ASIIOES, which will be offered low—Call and see. STRONG A WOOD. Nor. 12. 7 F Macon, March l*t» 1843. Wiiiclioiisc X Commission Business. GRAVES. WOO®, & CO. T AKE this method of informing planters and others, tha in addition to their wholesale and retail DRY-BOODK AND UBflCSRY BUSINESS, they will continue to transact a general WARE-HOUSE and COMMISSION BUSINESS, at the old stand, (long known as Graves’ Corner,} on thc corner of second street and Commerce Row, and would respectfully renew tha tender of their services to their planting friends,and otbeia. with the assurance, that those who may patronize us in this line of business, shall have our best endeavors to do them tislice and promote their interest. Our Ware-House is conveniently situated ; and Cotton stored with us. shall be well taken care of, and protected from thc weather. We will also assitt with pleasure, our ftiendi in selling their Cotton, and without charge; and we are at all times pre- pared to make advanceson the same in Cash or Merchan dize. Wo respectfully solicit a portun of the patronage of the public. GRAVES, WOOD, A CO. Edwin Graves.) Thomas Wood, > J. M. Kibree. y Macon, September 24, 1844. 52 FOR SALE. O NE NEGRO WOMAN. For particulars apply to B. R. WARNER. Macon, May 0, 1845—32—tf ExchasB^c on Acw-York, OR sale by THOS. TAYLOR. October 3 1 Xollic Bill II«I tiers ;mil oilier Creel- itors of the Bank of illacon. Y OU are hereby notified to present your demands to the undersigned within four months front date, that the en tire amount ofthe liabilities of said institution be ascertain ed and that distribution be made pro rata among the several creditors. * . . All communications inAvriting on this subject must be post p ,iJ. CHAS. II. RICE, Receiver. Macon, May 19,1845. 34 6m Y?wTBB1.8.H y 1! WHISKEY, J. q_l vF 100 d. Northern Giu, 50 Bbls. Northern Rum, Cog. Brandy, Holland Gin, Monongahela Whiskey, Ma deira Port, and Malaga Wine.' In Store and for tale by RUSSELL A KIMBERLY. Macon, May >7—35—tf Staple Fancy Dry Goods. BTlXTRArich Paris primed Balzarines and Barage?, 8 'j Beautiful Stripes and Plaid Gingham Lawns, Syrian Lawns and Muslins, new styles, Coballines, Polka ane Ilalzarine Muslins, 5 pieces Silk and Wool Barages, (very cheap) Black and blue black Dress Silks, Cords and Tassels, Cotton rywl Silk Mitts nnd Gloves, Silk and Cotton Hose of all colors and qualities, Corded Skirts, Bishop Lawns, Nansook and Jackonet Muslins, Swiss, do. Striped Checked and Lace do. While and Black Lace, Edgings, Ac. Also 10 eases Prints. 3.4, 4-4 and 5-4 Brown Homespuns, Bleached do. Irish Linen, Linen Sheeting. Russia and Scotch Diapers, Birds-eye do., Napkins, Table Cloths. Also’a good a 'rtmcntof Summer Stuff for men and boy’s wear all of which have just been received, and are of fered at very low prices, by RUSSELL A KIMBERLY. Macon May 27,1845. • 33 ‘f JOHN II. WHISHT, H AS taken rooms over the storeof John L. Jones, where lie will perforin all operations on the teeth, sets teeth on plate or pivots, prepares preparations for the Gums, and cloansing the Teem. He also prepares and furnishes his pa tients with toolli paste and powders of a superior qualitv. He will be found at his office at all limas unless when called off*. June 6. 1845. stolen ON Friday night last, from Messrs. D. A W. Gunn ACo’s. Ware House, a large fine looking Chesnut Sorrel HORSE, about five feet. 1 or 2 inches high,, in good order, large full tail and mane, with saddle marks on the right side of h;s back. A liberal re- wa-d will be given for the Horse, and the Jhicf sent to the Penitentiary. W. W. BALDW IN. June 25—39—2t (C?* The Georgia Jtffersonian will please eopy FOK KENT. F ROM and after 1st October next, the following property: The File Proof STORE, on the corner of Cotton Avenue and Cherry Street, now occupied by Mr. William F. Ross. Also, the four offices oversaid store. Also the fire proof store next below the above, on Cherry Street, now rented to Moultrie A Campbell. . AI.-O the Dwelling House, now occupied by Dr. A. Ba ber, on Walnnt Street. . A’so, for RENT,, the Plantation about 8 m.les below Macon, containing 14 to'1500 acres—200 to 2 culti- alien by Mr. John Jones. Perms, qui and security, apply to now under terly notes, JOnX RUTHERFORD. June 18—38—tf 8S f I‘ .* [continued] You cannot deny that God especially author ised his chosen people lo purchase **60111)171011 forever” from the heal I it n, as recorded in tho 2.1th chapter of Leviticus, and that they me there designated by the very Hebrew word used in the Tenth commandment. Nor can you deny that a “ Bond-man forever” is a “slave;” yet you endeavor to hang tin ar"ti- ment of immortal consequence upon the wretched subterfuge, that thc preebe word “slave” is not to be found in the translation of tbe Eih’e. As if tbe translators were canoni cal expounders of the Holy Scriptures, and their words not God’s weaning, must be re garded as His Revelation- It is vain to look lo Chiist or anv of bis Apostles to justify such blasphemous perver sions of the word of God. Although slavery in its most revolting form was every where visible around them, no visionary notions of piety or philanthropy ever tempted them to gainsay the law, even to mitigate the cruel severity of the existing system. On the con trary, regarding slavery as an cslablistcd as well as inevitable condition of human society, they never hinted at such a thing as iis termi nation on [eirth, any more than that “ the poor may cease out cf the land,” which God affirms to Moses shad nevor be: and they exhort all “servants under ihe yoke” to “count their masters as v o thy of all honor;” to obey them in till tilings according to the flesh; not with eye service as men plcasers, but in single ness of heart, fearing trod l” “ not 01 lv thc good and gentle, but also the frownrr;” “for what glory is it if when ye are buffered for your faults, ye shall lake ifpatiemly ! but if when ye do well and suffer for it, yet take it patiuitly, this is acceptable of God.” St. Paul actually apprehended a runaway slave arid sent him lo his master. Instead of deri ving from the Gospel any sanction for the work you have underlaken, il would he difficult lo imagine sentiments and conduct more stri kingly in contrast than those of the Apostlfes and the Abolitionists. It is impossible then fore to suppose that slavery is contrary to die will of God. It is equally absurd to say thnt American slavery differs in form or principlo from that of the chosen people. Il’e accept the Bible terms as thc dejiiution of slavery, and its precepts as the guide of our conduct. We desire nothing more. Even the right to “buffet,” which is estimated so shocking, finds its express license in the Gospel. 1 Peter ii. 20. Nay, what is more, God directs ihe Hebrews to “bore holt s in the ears of their brothers” to mark llnm, when under certain circumstances they be come perpetual slaves: Ex. xxi. G. 1 think, then, I may snft-ly conclude, and I firmly believe, that the American slavery is not only not a sin, but especially command ed by God through Moses, and approved by Christ through His apostles. And here I might close its defence; for what God ordains and Christ sanctifies should surely comm; n I tho respect and toleration of map. Cut I fear there lias grown up in our lime a Transcen dental Religion which is throwing even Trans cendental Philosophy into the shade—a Re ligion too pure and elevated for thc Bible; which seeks to erect among men a higher standard of Morals than the Almighty lias revealed or our Saviour preached, and which is probably destined to do more to impede the extension of God’s Kingdom on earth than , all the Infidels who have ever lived. Error is erspr. It is as dangerous to deviate to the right hand as tho left. And when men pro fessing to be holy men, who are b}’ numbers so regarded, declare those things to be sinful which our Creator has expressly authorized mid instituted, they do more to deslroy His authority among mankind than the most wick ed can effect by preaching that to he innocent which He lias forbidden. To this sclf-i igliteotis and self-exalted c!nssJ)elong afl the Abolition ists whose writings I have read. With them it is no end of the argument to prove your prop ositions by the text of the Bible, interpreted according to its plain and palpable meaning and as understood by ali- mankind for three thousand years before their time. '1 hey cro more ingenious at construlrg and interpolating to accommodate it to their new-fangled and ethcrial code of morals, than ever were Voltaire or Ilume in picking it to pieces 10 free the world from »hat' they considered a delusion. When the Abolitionists proclaim “man steal ing” to be a sin, and show me that it is so writ ten down by God, I admit them to l.e right, nnd shudder at the idea of such a crime. Hut when I show them that to hold “boi d men for ever” is ordained by God, they deny the Bible, and set up in its place a Law of their own making. I must then cci.se to reason with them on this branch of the questh n. Our reli gion differs as widely us our manners. 'Ihe Great Judge in our day of final account must decide between us. Turning from ihe consideration of slarefol ding in its relation to man as an accountable being, let us examine it in its influeuce 011 his political and social state. '1 hough being for eigners to us, you are in no wise entitled to in terfere with the civil institutions ol tins country, it has become quite common for your country men to decry slavery as an enormous poliiical evil to us, and even lo declare '.hat our Not them. Slates ought to withdraw from thc Confederacy rather than continue lo ho contaminated by it. The American nbolilionbts appear to concur fully in these sentiments, and a portion at least of them are incessantly threatening to absolve the Union. Nor should I ho at all surprised if guccccdi It would not be difficult, in my opinion, lo conjecture which region, the North or South, wouid suffer most by such an event. For one I should not object by any means, to cast my lot in a confederacy of Stales whose citizens might all he slaveholders. I indorse without reserve, tho much abused sentiment of Gov. M’Duffie that “slavery is 1 lie corner slono of our Republican edificewhile I repudiate as ridiculously absurd, til at much lauded but no mHB -J5y5tak!,'S^ei5 ! j?‘»t GEORGE | where accredited dogma of Mr. Jefferson, that T PAYNE’S Drue S.ore with Good STROPS, and where can bs bail at all times Congress \\ ater, June 18, 1345. 38 3m IIARS. /a LBS. f3eor|jii* Cured TWAVIR for Sate J.UUUby June 25, 1841 CHARLES CAMPBELL A Co. 39—tf Flour. Bbls. Canal Flour, 10 <lo Baltimore <lo just received 4SJ and for sale by CHA S CAMPBELL A CO. June S3,1S45. 30—tf “all men are born equal.’' No society has ever vet existed, and 1 have already incidentally q loted the highest authority to show that none ever will exist without natural variety of clas ses. Thc most marked of these must, in a country like ours, he thc rich and the poor, the educated and the ignorant. It will scarcely he disputed that the very poor have less leisure te prepare themselves for ihe proper discharge ol