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OLIVE 11 II. PlUiNCE. NEW SERIES—VOL. Editor & Proprietor* WHOLE NUMBER 979. TBiECrRAPK & H25Pii7BlIC f s PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNING, BY 0. H. PRINCE, , lT THREE dollars per annum, / XV A R 1 a B I. V IN A D V A NCE. 2Vew Goods J New Goods!! rilHE subscriber is now prepared e> ollVr to the public a A selertioi, of fashionable Spring nn.l Summer Dry ■!i for quality, tz.-te and * beapness, will not be rtliis or any other place. Among his slock will advertisement i for tliC i»rst iii«c*r thereafter inserted at !?1 ©O pe .50 cent* per square Co /ill be made to tli gjuare each insertion A reas»‘>»«b! i)Y the \ ear. 1 II. Sjle3 of LANDS, by Administrators. Execn* i; ~~ ot guardians, are required by law, to be held oil the I rit Tuesday In ilic montli, between the hour* of ten in the l renoon, and three in the afternoon, at the Court-house, in “e county in which the land >» situated. Notice of ih’cse *ales must be given in a public gazette SIXTY DAYS pre vious t» the day of sale. .... Sale* of NEGROES mast be made at a public auction ji the first Tuesday of the montli, between the usual h jura '/sale,at the place of public sales in the county where the I.tters'nf testamentary, of Administration or Guardianship, may hevo been granted, first giving SIXTY DAYS nolire •hereof. i« one °' 1,10 public gazettes of this Stale, and at the door of tie Court-house, where such sales are to be held. * Notice for the sale of Personal Property must be given in like manner. FORTY dayi previoua to iheday of sale. Neti.e to the Debtors and Creditors of an estate must be l ’ U VntWi ,, llmPs^plicafi<m will be made to the Conrt of Or- diSfcrtow?«« .ell LAND, must be published for 1 "imvcao sell NEGROES must be published ot N FOUR MONTHS, before any order absolute shall be ’“cir^Vo* “s n for lcae»°o U fAdministration, must be publish. JiViti, «-for dismission from administration. mon<*. /v «« mouth*—for dismission from Guardianship, forty Uoi.*s for the foreclosure of Mortgage must be published _* CW- for four month*—f»r establishing lost papers./or ike full space of three month*—for compelling titles from Kzerutnrs or A.'lministretore, where a Bond has been given bv the deceased, the full space of three month*. 'Publications will always be continued according to these, the lecal requirements, unless otherwise ordered. REMITTANCES BY MAIL.— ‘A postmaster may en- .lose money in a letter to the publisher of a newspaper, to nav the subscription ofa third person, and frank the letter if written by himself.**—-Amos Kendall, P. M. G. Goods, whi surpassed i be foun 1 1000 Yard- Polka and Pompadour stvlcs Balzarines and Bara get; 1300 Yards printed French Muslin and Lawns, Tolka and oilier styles; I )0 Pieces prints,mostbeautifol in patteins and texture; Njnsook.Jaciinrt. Bishop Lawn, Lace Mnslin, Cambric Muslin, Swiss Muslin, plain, striped and figured; 12-4 Black Polka Lace, a beautiful article for scarfs or mantillas ; 8-t Black Silk, Mohair, and also Black Moli lir Slmwls; Bangs Scarfs, a superior article, Ladies Ties and Cra- vaties ; Grass Cloth. Russia Hair, and Corded Skirts; -Linen Cambric Il’k’chfa. from low prices to the most costly; Silk and Cotton Hosiery, a fall assortment; New style Thread ami Lisle Lace, French Embroidered Qpliara; Irish Linens; French Linen Cambric; Florence Braid and Leghorn Bonnets; Ribbons and Flowers; Silk and Cotton Parasola and Sun Shades: Embroidered and open Silk Mils and Gloves; Fans, and a great many fancy articles and trimmings; also domestic goons; also forgentle- men, Fashionable Summer Stuffs, and Ready Mad: Sum- tper Clothing, Panama Hats, Cravattrs, Vests, &c„ Ac. Now, all who wish to buy good and Cheap, try the mar ket and then come to me, and vau will surely be suited at iny Store on Cotton Avenue, next to Mr. Barnes’ Book Store. J. H. DESSAU. April 16,18-15. 31 tf IVEYS DRV fiDODS. 1 71 WOODRUFF respectfully invites the attention 1A • his friends and the public generally, to his stock day ived, colors. SERVER PXtATEXf AND BRITTAN1A WARE. qM Fntdiionnblc Dress Malting Establishment. Plumb Street, next to the Seminary. 01-da's far DRESSES, RIDING HABITS, Sc. Ac. exe cute J in the latest and most fashionable style, and at the shortest notice. FLOYD HOUSE, 31? B„ S. KTEV/COI&B. Macon', Georgia. Oct. 19,1811—31—tf "NISBET & WINGFIELD, attorneys at law. office on Mulberry Street, over Kimberly’s Hat Store. Macan, Georgia, Oct. 19, 1844—31—tf Pope & Glopton, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. TU3KEGEE. ALABAMA. W ILL hereafter attend the Courts of Macon, Pike. Barbour. Russell. Chambers, Tallapoosa, Montgom ery and Lowndei counties. They will also attend the Su preme Court of the State. Communications addressed to them at Tuakegee, will re ceive prompt attention. Jan.14—16—tf. JUST received bv the subscriber a fine lilt of aiLTRK PLATED WARE, such as Fine Castors. Cake Baskets, Can- die Sticks, (with and without branches.) Snuffers and Trays, Tea Pots; Ac, Ac. Ac., which together with his new Stock of Watches, Jewelry, nnd Fancy Goods, he offers at prices corresponding with the present low prices of cotton. Pur chasers will find it to their advantage to give him a call be fore purchasing elsewhere. B3* Watches Repaired and Warranted at price* which shall give satisfaction. V. K. WENT WORTH. Watch Maker and Jeweller, Adjoining the store of Mr. G. A. Kimberly, Mulberry Street, Macon Georgia. _ January 15,1845, 31 tf James itl- Kiii^r, Attorney at Law, Macon, Ga. WlNFttEY L. SHOCKLEY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Will practice in the following Counties : PPSON, HOUSTON, pike. bibb, MONROE, BALDWIN, BUTTS. JONES. CRAWFORD. TWIGGS, All business entrusted to his rare will meet with prompt attention. Office in Dr. Thomson’*building,opposite x loyd House, Macon, Georgia. May 5j 1845, 34 >r Whiting - & Mix. * WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN BOOTS AND SHOES Near the Washington Hall, Second Street. Macon, Georgia, Oct. 19, 1844—31—tf J. L* -TONES & CO. C LOTII IK G STORE: Weit side Mulberry Street, next door below the Big Ilat. B1ACON. MEDICAL NOTICE. D r. T. A. PARSONS has returned to the city,and has resumed the duties of bis profession. Office at his derailin', brick house, two doors above the Methodist Chureh° Jan, 21.1B45. REMOVAL. D jl, uor,T has removed to the residence recently occupied by U. H. MoCLTKie, where he may be found at night; and in the day, at hia office over Mesa's Winship A Pope's store. Macon, April 16. 3 - tf George M. Logan, DEALER IN Fancy and Staple Bry Goods, Hard-Ware, Crockery, Glass-1 Yarc, tJ’C. fyc. Corner of Second nnd Cherry Streets. Macon, Georgia, Oct. 19, IS44—31—tf J. M. BOAIiDMAN, DEALER IN Law, Medical, Miscellaneous, and School Rooks; Blank Books and Stationery of all kinds ; Printing Pa per, Ac. Ac. Sign of the Large Bible, two doors above ShotwclVs corner, west side of Mulberry Street. Macon, Georgia, Oct. 19, 1844—31—tf J01I.V II, WHISHT, 'tJOQQp ■kTrar* jbcsv ’Jr- H AS taken rooms over the store of John L. Jones, where be will perform all operations on the teeth, seu teeth on plate orpirnts, prepares preparations for the Gums, and cleansing the Teeth, lie also prepares and furnishes hia pa tients with tooth paste and powders of a superior quality. He will be found at hia office at all times unless when CJ Iled nT. June 6, 1845. 37 tf SODA WATER. T IU3 grateful drink is now served a? ot GEORGE PAYNE'S Drug Store with Good SvRurs, and where can be had at all times Congress Water* Jane 18.1845. 38 3m City Hall : : : Griffin, Gcor BY ROUT. S. LANIER. ;ia. conducted nr SAMPSON LANIER, late ol the Washington Hall, Macon, Ga. Griffin. January 1,1845. • 29 tf WASHINGTON HALL, MACO.Y, GEORGIA. Mil!.' - 1 1 ■ -r - • ■ . ir.; .1 k»-1. d:i - jL lishmeat, where he will always be hap py to attend to tliecalla of hiaold customers, and the trarellingpublicgenerally. Macon, June 20 38 8. LANIER. MARIETTA HOTEL, Cobb County, GEORGIA. mu ft undersigned have taken this spacious Hotel, for- A meriy kept by Besson' Rosebts. Esq.. nnd are now ready for the reception of Travellers nnd Families visiting the up country. The subscribers: pledge themselves to use every exertion fir Ibwowfort of their patrons. THOMAS B. DANIEL, JEREMIAH LEAK. Marie u, Jan. 1, 1844. 27 TliO.il.lS TAILOR, O.V COTTON AVENUE & SECOND STREET, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN STAPLE DRY GOODS, Choice Groceries, Hardware, Cutlery, Boots and Shoes, Hats and Caps, Saddlery, fyc. W OULD particularly invite MERCHANTS and PLANTERS to call and examine his extensive and well selected Stock before purchasing elsewhere, as he is determined to make the prices correspond fully With the times. The following comprise a part ol his stock : AFFGHAN SATINS, anew article for dresses. CASHMERE, Crape, and Super Mouseline de Laines, new patterns. ALPACCAS, Silk and Gimp Fringes. GINGHAMS, Super Chene and genuine Scotch. CAMBRICS. Plaiu, Striped and Checked. MUSLINS. Jaconet. Book, Ac. LACES. Quilling, Lisle, Edging, A Lace Keck lies. HOSIERY, Shins and Drawers. CRAVATS, Black Silk,Printed, and Fancy Plaid. HANDKERCHIEFS, a great variety. SHAWLS, COO Plaid de Laine. Chene,Prussian, Print- ed. Nett, and Woolen Shawls, and Conifones. FLANNELS, White. Red, and Yellow. Brawn Lineh TABLE COVERS. Irish Linen. GLOVES, MITTS, SUSPENDERS, Ganers and Night Caps. Sewing Silk, SPOOL COTTON, and Linen Thread; Corded Skirts. Corset Laces, Presses, Pins, Needles, Tapes, Thimbles. Tuck, Quill, and Dress Ccmbs. KENTUCKY J BANS, and super Twilled Kerseys. NEGRO KERSEYS aud Lindseys. PACKAGES, Brown and Bleached Sbiningaand Sheet ings, Ticks, Checks and Stripes, ses, a large supply. 200 pi. London Dnffil BLANKETS. 600 Negro Blankets, twilled and heavy, 4000 pr. Negro Brogana, a superior article, 100 Ladies , Men's, and Boy’s Saddles, Bridles. Martingales, Whips, and Collars, 1500 Bleached Sacks Salt, large size, 100 Bales 46 inch. Gunny Bagging, veiy heavy, 300 Pieces 44 inch. Dundee and Russis, do. 50 do. 44 inch’. Gilroy's superior 2 lb. Brand, 300 Coils 2 and } inch Manilla Bale Rope, 2000 lbs. superior Bagging Twine, 50 doz. Plough Liues and Bed Cords, 20 bhds. Cuba M'.dasses, 75 do St. Croix, and Porto Rico Sugars, 20 Bbls. Crashed and Powdered Sugar, 20 Boxes Standard Loaf and Havanas Sugar, 350 Bags old Java. Rio, Laguira, aud Cuba Coffee, 90 Boxes Sperm Candles, sixes 4's, 5's, and 6's, 20 “ Hull’s Patent Candles assorted. 25 " Hull’s and Colgate’s Soap. No 1. 30 " Castile. Fancy, and Variegated Soaps, 20 " Colgate’s Super Pear Starch, COO •* Table Salt, a prime article. 20 ” Tobacco, some very choice for chewing, 40.000 lbs. Swedes Iron, assorted, flat and square bar, German. Blistered and Cast Steel, 150 Kegs Nails and Brads, 500 lbs. Waggon Boxes, 15,000 ” Hollow Ware, 200 ■pr. Trace Chains, 12 doz. Coffee Mill*, 12 “ Iron Wire Sifters, 30 ** Pad Locks. 20 ” Curry Combs, 1200 lbs. Bar Lead, 50 doz. Blacking, 15 Boxes Cotton Cards. 500 lbs. Sid Irons. 50 doz. Tuba. Pails and Mats, 25 “ Halter Chains, 20 “ Shovels and Spades, 20 •• Carolina lloes, 10 “ Collin’s Axes, 20 " Tea Kettles, No 1, 2 and 3, 150 Bags Patent Shot. 20 doz. Shoe and Horae Brushes, Pen, Pocket, and Fancy Knives, Table Knives and Forks, Tea and Table Spoons, Scissors, Razors, and Straps, Shoe Knives and Rasps, Percussion Caps, Cut Tacks, and £)egtr Cases. 150 Reams Wrapping. Cap. and Letter Paper, 50 lbs. London, Sealing Wi Black Ink. 200 Kegs White Lead, 75 Boxes Window Glass, 10 Casks Loudon Porter, 30 doz. Saratoga Water, 10 •* Bay Water, 10 Bbla. Cider Vinegar. Copal Varnish, der, Blue Stone, . Scotch, and Macaboy Snuff. Epsom JEratus, Mustard, Camphor. Oppodeldoc. Castor Oil, 8weet Oil, Magnesia, Cologne, Macaroni. Preston Salts, Lees Pills, Bateman’s Drops, British Oil, Tooth Powder nnd Brashes, Spices of all kinds, Imperial, Hyson, and Poucliin Teas, very choice. - - - EXTRA FAMILY FLOUR, Buckwheat, and e>oda Biscuit, ot superior quality, will be received WEEKLY thronghoat the season: • 5 ALSO, 30,000 SEGARS, Manilla Cheroots, Plantation Nonnas, Principes, Regalias, Vueltabagera, and India Cnsadora • Panetelas, all selected with much ca'e, and those fond of n choice article, will please call and examine for themselves. Macon, Oct. 8. 1844. , 2 IVcw Books. AT BOAItDMAN’S BOOKSTORE. J UST received, all the new publications, among which are the following: . Prescott's History of the Conquest or Mexico, Harpers’ No.l of the Pictoral Bible, <■ No 7 of Hannah Moore’s complete works, “ Aliaor.’a History of Europe, complete and full bound, “ Brande’s Encyclopedia full bound, “ Neal's History of the Protestants, Southey's Pilgrim's Progress. Rural Life in Germany.lry William Howitt, Kohl’s Russia and the Russians, Ellioison’s Surgical Operations, The Psalmist. Condieon Children, Cooper (Sir Astley) on Dislocations, Ashwell on the Di-eases of Females, Queens of England, sixth series, A new Patent Inkstand, Perforated Paper. Drawing Paper, Blank Books, Ac.all cheap for CAs-H. Jan 16° Attention I Attention ! ! Just Received at the .Uncon Saddle and Har ness Depository. A LARGE lotof LADIES’ SADDLES, of every de- scription; Plain, Fancy. Velvet, Plush, Hog Skin, Eved Stitched, Ac., for sale'eheap. Also, a splendid lot of BRIDLES, wholesale and retail, at Nor.-hern Manufacturing prices.—$300 worth of W hips, direct from Sopua. Harness Leather, Bitdle Leather Waeeon Hames. Trace Chains* ^ , OCP Highest CA£H price*mid for Leopard skins* t Dec. 3. 1814. *0 iling Wax and Wafers, Bine and s. Cider Vinegar. nish. Spirits Turpentine, Spanish Brown, Mad- ane, Copperas, Brimstone. Indigo, Fig-Blue, tlccaboy Snuff. Epsom Balts, Salt Petre, 8al SUMMER DRY GOODS thl which may be found Muslins, a great variety of patterns and « Mourning Muslins, Polka do. BaHarines, new styles, Berages fur dresses, Calicoes, a large assortment, from C to 37 cents, Earlston Ginghams, Black and Lead do. Must]uito Netting. Damask Linen Table Covers, Worsted Table Coveis, Parasols ana Paraselletts, Sun Shades, Pans style, Ladies' Black Bilk Uumbrellas, Leghorn Bonnets, Leghorn Bonnets, Gipsey atyle, _ _ Lace Neapolitan and Straw mixed do. Bonnet Ribbons, Printed French Cambrics, aTaconet, Swiss, Book and Nansook Muslins, Furniture Dimity, Zephyr Worsted. Patterns, Worsted Needles, Black nnd Colored Girdles, Sleeve Cord and Tassels, Bleached and Brown Homespuns. White and Brown Linen Drillings for summer Pants, From all those who are in pursuit of Dry Goods, he res pectfully solicits the favor of a call. E. WOODRUFF. Macon, May 7,1843. 33 Hew spuiiwi goods. Coltoti Avenue, opposite Washington Ilall, PIIII.IF6, WBBHITT A CO. H AVE recently received nnd will continue to receive weekly from the North a full assortment of SPRING AND SUMMER READY-MADE CLOTBISG, manufactured exi sortment Also on hand and receiving a fine assortment of Cloths, Cnssimcres, and A T estings, of French, English, and American manufacture, embra cing the latest and moat choice patterns, which they are prepared to make to order, according to fashion or the pe culiar taste of their patrons. Particular attention given to the making and trimming of garments entrusted to their care by gentlemen furnishing tlie r own materials, at prices to suit the times. Macon, April 16, 1845. 31 tf S L HAVING at the request of r-W. CttAtVFOIlO, undertaken! lured expressly lor them, together with a large as- tof Shirts, Uuder-shirts, Scarfs, Hosiery, Umbrcl- kicki jpjrarrs. A FEW pieces very rich high colored 4-4 prints at sr m ’ ! *— J - ■*-- April 8, 25 cents, among the new goods jtu t received at the PEOPLE’S STORE. 28—if IVfW Dry Woods. m. f. &. m. a. ! &7I£jgfie:&3>. A RE NOW RECEIVING at their stand, one door 2A. above Kimberly’s Hat Store, a complete assortment of spring And summer goods, Which they offer at prices that will not fail to suit those who may favor them with their patronage. Macon, March 11, 1845—24—tf Fashionable Arrival. J A E. SAULSBURY. will open this day, a superior . lot of FRENCH CLOTHS, FANCY CASSI MERES A VESTINGS, direct from the French market via New York, which the' will sell very low r orcash. Sept 17, 1844. 51 Slew Fall and \7Uinter Goods. GEORGE M. LOGAN, I S NOW OPENING a large and extensive assortment of FALL and WINTER GOODS, consisting in part oi (.nnniClotlin, Cashmere*, Cnxliuioro DMCcossc, Cashmere Do I.aucs, Jloasliu De I/anca, Fancy aud Black Silks, with a variety of other new style of Goods for LADIES’ DRESSES. Kick Velvets, Cloths nail Cassimcrcs. forCcii- tlcuicu. Hardware, Crockery and Glass, a large As- ment. All of which lie offers as low as anv house in the South.— He will be happy to see those wishing to purchase, call and examine his stock. Qi-iA-riM. taax—s—tf IIJkTS JkZIBiCJhPS. rTlHE subscriber has on hand a large-und w«ll1 •♦Uqeed JL stock of MATS and CAPS, ol the latest Farinons. which he is offering at veiy reduced prices for CASH.— The attention of those wishing to purchase is respectfully invited, be,ngconfident he can «£ e £VIhEpTrD Y 'Macon, Dec. 9,1844. 11 newTamily grocery. \v. A. ROBERTSON, H AS just received and offers at WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, on reasonable leims, the following com plete assortment ol Family Groceries. Every thing is of Pie very best quality. Country merchants, planters and families in the ettvean now supply themselves with every thin" they want, a'nd will do well to call and examine for themselves. . „ . ' . „ , OCT Entrance opposite Scott, Carhart A Co., and next door to Geo. M. Logan’a. ' Black Tea, Chives, Nutmegs. Spices of all kinds, Cyanne Pepper, Beans, Canal Flour, Rice da. Iticr, Tobacco, Begarst Snuff; Brooms, Blacking, Carb. Soda, Sal iEratus. Lemon Syrnp; Copperas, Glue, Isinglass, Indigo, Madder, . Mace, Matches, Mackarnni, Verniacilln. Rose Water, Cologne do. Rotten Smne, Barth Bricks; Starch, Washing Soda; Pipes, Powder and Shot, Saltpetre, Epsom Salt2, Scidlitz Powders; Soda do. Turpentine, - ile * ‘ Pickled Beef, Smoked do. Pickled Pork, Do. Tongues, Smoked do. Codfish, Fresh Salmon, Sardines, Mackerel No. 1, Do. “ 2, Scaled Herrings, Batter, English Cheese, Lard, Batter Crackers, Soda Biscuit, Tilot Bread, Pic Nic Crackers, Adamantine Candles, Sperm do. Col’d Wax do. Family Soap; Toilet do. Castile do. Capers. Olives. Olive Oil, Pickles, Catsups,.* - ! Mustard, Preserved Ginger Dried Figs, Currants, Raisins, Prunes, Almonds, Hazlenuts. Pecan Nuts, English Walnuts, Cocoa, Chocolate, Java Coffee, African do. Rio do. Crashed Sugar Pulverized do. Loaf do. Brown do. N. O. Molasses, Sugar House Treacle; Hyson Tea, Imperial do. Table Salt, Champaigue Winfc; Claret do. Madeira do. Port do. Malaga do Loudon Porter, Fine Brandy, Do. Gin, Lard Lumps, Solar do. Pup. Sperm Oil. Do. Lard Oil, Ac. TOGETHER WITH A LARGE LOT OF apse? Macon. March 1st, 1845. 23—tf Wnicliousc A Commission llusincs'. GHiLVES, WOOD, & CO. T AKE this method of informing planters and others, tho in addition to their wholesale and retail DRY-GOOB.M AND <«HOCESSY BUSL’YESS, they will continue to transact a general WARE-HOUSE and COMMISSION BUSINESS, at the old stand, (long known as Graves* Corner,! on the corner of second street and Commerce llow, and would respectfully renew the tender of their services to their planting friends,and others, with the assurance, that those who may patronize us in this line of business, shall have our best endeavors to do them usticc nnd promote their interest. Our Ware-House is conveniently situated ; and Cotton stored with us, shall be well taken care of, and protected from the weather. We will also assist with pleasure, our friends in selling their Cotton, and without charge; and we are at all times pre pared to make advanceson the same in Cash or Merchan dize. We respectfully solicit a portion of the patronage of the public. ' GRAVES, WOOD, A CO. Edwin Graves,7 Thomas Wood, > .1. M. Kibbke. ) Macon, September S?4, 1844. 52 _ FOR SALE. QNE NEGRO WOMAN. For particular* Macon, May C, 1845—32—tf , ppiy*° B. R. WARNER- IYOTSCE. M A volt's OFKtCK, City or Macon, ) June 2il, 1845. ( if hit Excellency Governor to attend to the disseinina- lion of Vaccine Matter in ihi- section of the Stnte, accord- ing to the act of the Legislature of 1843, I herebv notify the citizens of Bibb, Twiggs, Houston, Mucon, Crawtord, Monroe, I’ike, Butts, Henry ami Dooly, that they can he ■applied with the genuine Virus, by applying to Dr E L STRQUECKERof this place, who has at = ,„y instance, furnished himself' with the article. Citizens oil the above named couotiea, nnd Physicians, will he supplied gratuit ously with the Vaccine Matter, or be vaccinated gratuitous ly on application to Dr. Strohec-er. JAMES A. N1SBET, Mayor. tC/* The subscriber can be found at his office every day from 8 to 12 o’clock, A. M., and from 4 to C, P. M. All let- tera must be post-paiu. , E. L. STROIIECKER. June 9, 1845. 38 Ct the IKDIAV KPitlXftS. ~ : 5$ e. cs e> r nar < :a ^ — . ft _ THE undersigned ha, by a late ar- rangemenl became sole proprietor of B3I l *'’ s ^ ote ' end flatters himself that from ® his experience and the arrangements fif : Hi ! 3 8 W*c.be has made recently in the House to make .all comfortable who may please to give him a call during the season.— He is prepared to accommodate families by giving them gqpd and retired rooms, nnd shall spare no pains to pre pare and serve up all the luxuries in which the country abounds, in a style to suit the most fastidious; and he takes this opportunity to aay in view of the hardness of the times that he will reduce his prices from the last season. He pledges himself to use his best endeavots to give entire sat isfaction and make nil happy m ho may give him a call. . RATES OF FARE. Board and Lodging per Month, $20 00 “ •' " Week, 7 00 “ “ " Day, l 25 Children and Servants half price. Horse per Month, 15 00 “ Dny, . 75 WILLIAM A. ELDER. June 25. 1845. 30—3ra WAISifi SPRINGS. THE State of Georgia, deservedly celehra- ted for the fertility of its soil, the richness and abundance of its mineral ores, us stupendous cataracts, and beautiful mountain scenery; can also boast the most valuable mineral fountains on the face of the-Globe. This is no vain boasting; a distinguished gentleman,one .who has travelled extensively in foreign lands, assures us, that, while in England and on the Continent, he visited the most celebrated watering places, that he saw not one on which Nature had been so prodigal of her gifts, as those bestowed on the Warm Springs, in Meriwether County, Georgia. Tina truly wonderful natural curiosity, and delightful Summer retreat is situated on a spur of the Pine Mountain, thirty-six miles north of the city of Columbus. A fountain, gushing forth per minute, fourteen hundred gallons of crys tal water of 903 Temperature, is indeed a rare curiosity — Its virtue, however, of curing diseases, which have defied the skill of the most eminent Physicians, seems still more wonderful. The ingredient. *»f the water as ascertained by accurate analysis are—quantity one wine pint,or 2d,875cubic inches —specific gravity 0,993—distilled waterbeing 1.000. GAS SES—Carbonic acid gas, 2 cubic inches.—Sulphurate of Hydrogen, a trace—Solid contents; Carbonate of Lune, 1 grain—Carbonate of Iron, 3, 5, grains—Carbonate of Mag- nesia. 10 09.—-The temperature of the Water, Winter and Summer, 90 degrees. The certificates of Judge Stocks of Greene. Mr. Carey of Columbus, and others, who have experienced its beneficial effects, and the opinions of such Physicians as Boswell and Hoxey, should satisfy the most sceptical of its healing prop- erties. As a resort for him, who already enjoys the blessing of health, and who chooses, during the sultry Summer months to lay aside the duties of his avocations, to travel in search of pleasure, in n-heahhier aud cooler clime, there are but few places in America, where lie rau find cooler breezes, more picturesque mountain scenery, a greater diversity of amusements, or more refined society, aud not one where he can enjoy the luxury of warm bathing to such perfection as at this favored spot. The subscribe!* having become the exclusive proprie tors, are permanently located here; they beg leave to assure those who may honor them with a visit, that all their ener- eiea will be z4ir«*»»*l •- ——•*•= ——— -».o . «r ntetr guests. The Hotel is open during the whole year. A Post Office (mail tri weekly) is established here—and a large assortment of goods kept. Since last season, extensive improvements have been made, and the whole place pre sents a new and beautiful appearance. Passengers from Alabama, Madison or Griffin, will meet with no delay, as hacks are always in readiness at Greenville to carry them to tha Springs. A tri-weekly line of Stages runs from Co- lumbus here during the summer. R. & S. R. BONNER. Warm Springs. Ga., May 00, 1845. 34 if INDIM SPRING. THE Subscribers most respectfully inform the public that they have recently repaired and fitted up in a superior manner the large and commodious HOTEL, at the INDIAN SPRING, formerly occupied by II. Dillon, and during the last summer by B. W. Collier. There are so many jiving witnesses who can bear testimony to the wonderful benefits derived from the use of these waters that it is useless to speak of them here. They assure all who are disposed to visit them, that na efforts shall be spared to provide all such luxuries as will tend to their enjoyment and comfort; and to afford them all such means of amusement ns will enable them to drive “dull care away,” aud pass their time in pleasure. Gaming is — ' :d. DILLON & COLLIER. A daily line of STAGES will J run betw een the Spring anil For- • syth, leaving the lattei place imme- Idiatelyon the arrival of the Cars strictly prohibited from Macon. Ipdiau Spring, May 1, 1845. 33 3m Whiting: & rTIix, R ESPECTFULLY invite the attention of their friends and the public generally, to their stock of BOOTS and SIXOH.S, to which weekly additien3 will be made du ring the season. Our assortment embraces the following descriptions: 2000 pairs Men's best black Brogans ; 1000 “ Men’s second rate black llrogans; 1500 " Men’s best Russet Brogans; 700 “ Men’s second rate Russet Brogans; 1000 11 Men's best double sole bl.tck B'ogar.s; 1200 •* Boy’s best black and Russet B.ogans; 300 *• Youths’ •• “ “ “ 1000 ’’ Men’s best doable Sole Calf and Kip Brogans; 500 “ Boy’s best Kip Brogans; 800 “ Youth's best Kip Brogans; 1500 “ Ladies Leather and Seal Brogans ; 300 ** Ladies' Leather and Seal Shoes; 300 " Laditfs’ Calf Brogans; 20 cases .Men’s thick and Kip Boots; 8 “ Boy’s thick and Kip Boots ; 5 “ Youth’s thick and Kip Boots; 100 pairs Gent's fine French calf Boots ; 75 “ Gent's middling fine French Boots; 100 ** Gent’s double sole Calf Boots; 100 M Gent’s stout sole Calf Boots; 3 Cases Gents and Ladies’ India Rubber Over Shoes. ALSO—A general assortment of Ladies’, Misses' and Children's Leather, Kid and Morocco Walking Shoes of all kinds and qualities; Ladies’. Misses and Children’s Gaiters'and half Gaiters, thick and thin soles of all descrip tions—all of which will be sold at the lowest possible prices- Also—Calf Skins, Sole Leather, Thread, Tegs of all sizes. Boots made and repaired in the best possible manner. Macon, October 19. 18 44. 31 if J?Bids. Canal Flour. UO 20 half Bbls'and Boxes Soda and Butter Crnekera, just received by RUSSELL & KIMBERLY. Macon, May 27, 1S45. 35 tf IVcapoIalnn BSozmet*. A BEAUTIFUL article,selling at one iialfthe original cost, at • CLARK’S. Macon. April 8. 1845^23—tf 'Barsains ! IBargciius !! IN BOOTS AND SHOES. pr AAA Pairs good Negro Brogans, at Manufacturers OaUvH* cost and expenses. 4,000 Pairs good Kip Brogans, do do do Also, a general assortment of BOOTS <5c SHOES, which will be offered low—Call aud see. STRONG -k WOOD. Nov. 12. 7 Fxclian^e on Acxv-Yorl*. 1 7IOR sale by TIIOS. TAYLOR. 1 October 3 To Hie iiill Holders iiiul oilier Cred itors of tile Bank of Hacou. \ r OU are hereby notified to present your demands to the undersigned within four months from date, ibat the en tire amount of the liabilities of laid institution be ascertain- ed ami that distribution be made pro rata among the several credit >rs. ... . Ml communications in writing on this subject must be post paid. CHAS. H. RICE, Receiver. Macon, May 19, 1845. 34 6ns j aa BBLS. RYE WHISKEY, JL x W f r 100 do Northern Gin, 50 Bbls. Northern Ilcrn, Co". Brandy, Holland Gin, Monongahela Whiskey, Ma deira, Port, and Malaga Wine. In Stoieand for isle by " RUSSELL .t KIMBERLY. Macon, May 27—35—U From ’hr Columbia S * </h Carohriun. GOVERNOR HAMMOND'S LETTK ON SOUTHERN SLAVERY. Addressed to Thomas Clatkson, the English Abolit [continued.] After til!, however, the numbin' of mixed breed in proportion to that of the black is infinitely sm.ill, and out of the towns next lo notliinjr. And when it is considered that the African race lias been among us for two hun dred years, and that those of the mixed breed continually intermarry—often rearing large families—it is a decided proof of our contin ence that so few comparatively am to he found. Onr misfortunes are two fold. Front the prolific propagation of these inrtngrels among themselves, we are liable to lie charged by tourists with delioquences where none lias been committed, wlii'e where one in s been, it cannot be concealed. Color marks in delibly the offence, and reveals it to every eye. Conceive that, even in your virtuous aud polished country, if every bustard through all the circles of your social system was thus branded by nature and known to all, what shocking dovelopameiits might there not be? How little indignation might your saints have to spare for the licentiousness of the Slave re gion. But I have done with this disgusting tepic. Atul I think I may justly conclude, after all the scandalous charges which tea- table gossip and long gowned hypocrisy have brought against tiie slave holders, that a peo ple whose men are proverbially brave, intel lectual and hospitable, and whose women are unaffectedly chaste, devoted to domestic life and happy in it, can neither be degraded nor demoralized, whatever their institutions may he. My decided opinion is, that our sys'em of slavery contributes largely to the dovelope- ment and culture of these high and noble qual ities. In an' economical point of view—which I will not omit—Slavery presents some difii- culiies. As a general rule, I agree it must be admitted, that fee labor is cheaper than slave labor. It is a fallacy to suppose that ours is unpaid labor. The slave himself must be paid for, and thus Ins labor is all purchased at once, and for no trilling sum. Ilis prieo was :n tLo firat place paid mostly to your countrymen, and assisted in building up seme of those colossal English fortunes since illus trated by patents of nobility, and splendid piles of architeciure ; stained and cemented, if you like the expression, with the blood of kidnapped innocents ; but loaded with no • heavier curse than Abolition and its begotten fanaticism have brought upon your land— some of them fulfilled, some yet to be. But besides the first cost of the slave, lie must be fed and clothed ; well fed and well clothed, if not for humanity’s sake, that be may do good work, retain health arid life, and rear a family to supply bis place. When old or sick he is a clear expense, and so is the helpless portion of his family. No poor law provides for him when unable to work, or brings up bis children for our service when we need them. These oiooli heavy charges on slave labor. Hence, in all countries where Inc denseness of the population has reduced it to a matter of perfect certainly that labor can be obtained whenever wanted, and the laborer be forced by sheer necessity to hire for the smallest pittance that will keep soul and body together, and rags up on lus back, while in actual employment, de pendant at all other times on alms or poor rates ; in all such countries it is found cheaper to pay this piltance than lo clothe, feed, nurse, support through childhood and pension in old age a race of slaves. Indeed, the advantage is so great as speedily to compensate for the loss of the value’of the slave. And I have no hesitation in saying that if I could cultivate my lands on these, terms, I would without a word resign my slaves, provided they could be properly disposed of. But the question is, whether free or slave labor is cheapest to us in this country at this time, situated as we are. And it is decided at once by the fact that we cannot avail ourselves of any other than slave labor. We neither have nor can we procure other labor to any extent, or on any thing like the terms mentioned. We must therefore content ourselves with our dear labor, under the consoling reflection that what is lost to us, is gained to humanity; and that inasmuch as our slave costs us no more than your freeman costs you, by so much is he bet ter off. You will promptly say, emancipa’e your slaves, and then you will have free labor on suitable terms. That might be if there were five hundred where there is now one, and the continent, front the Atlantic to the Pacific, was as densely populated as vour Island. But until that comes to pass no labor can be pro cured in America on the terms you have it. While I thus freely admit that to the indi vidual proprietor slave labor is dearer than free, I do not mean to admit it as equally clear that it is dearer to the community and to the State. Though it is ccrlain that the slave is a far greater consumer that your laborer the year around, yet your pauper system is costly and wasteful. Supported by j’our community at large, it is not administered by your hired agents with that interested care and economy— not to speak of humanity—which mark the management of ours bj’ each proprietor for bis own non-eflectives, nnd is both more expen sive to those who receive its bounties. Besides this, Slavery is rapidly filli ig up our country with a hardy nnd healthy race peculiarly adapt ed to our climate and productions, and confer ring s'gnnl political and social advantages on us as a people to which 1 have already refetr d. 1 have yet to reply to the main grounds on which you and your coadjutors rely for the overthrow of our system of slavery. Failing in all your attempts to prove that it is sinful in ils nature, immoral in its efif cts, a political evil, and profitless to those who maintain it, you appeal to ihe sympathies of mankind, and attempt to arouse the world against us by the most shocking tyranny and cruelly. You be gin by a vehement denunciation ol “the ir responsible power of one man over his fellow men.” The question of the responsibility of power is <i vast one. It is ilie great political question of modern times. Whole nations divide off upon it and establish different fun damental systems of government:—That “re sponsibility.” which to ore set of m liions seems amply sufficient to check the govern ment to the support of which they devote their lives and fortunes, appears to another set of millions a mere mockery of restraint. And accordingly as the opinions of these mil lion; diller, they honor inch other with the epithets “Serfs” or “Anarchists.” It is ri- t icnlous to introduce such an idea ns this into the-discushion ot a mere Domestic lnstiiotfou* But since you have introduced it, 1 deny thaS the power ol the slaveholder in America is “irre.;pondole. lie is resjwusible to- CJoJ.— I le is rospon able to the World—a re's|A7Ttsf-- hi? 'ty which A bo! is ion .sis lift nojt intend to allow ^ him to evade—and in acknowledgement of vv.iicti I write yoJ 4 tliis e e . lie is re'spon- | sible to the a lnmuniiy in which he lives, and I to die laws under which be enjoys his civil ! rights.® 'Those laws do not p'-rmit him to kill, j to maim, or to punish beyond certain limits, J or to overtask, or to refuse to feed and clothe ! his slave. In short, they forbid him to be ty-* | r tnmcal or cruel, if any of these laws have grown obsolete, i: is because they are so sel dom violated dial they are forgotten. You have disinterred one ol them front a compilation j by some Judge Si mud, of Philadelphia, to* st'gmalize ils inadequate penalties for killing, maiming, ic:. Your object appears to be— i you can have no other—10 produce the ini- j pressiop that it mu-t be of en vio’a ed on ac- j count of ils insufficiency. You say as much, nnd that it ijiarks our eatimate of the slave.— You forget to stale that this Jaw was enacted by Englishmen, and only indicates their oj i,t-- isAi of the reparation due for these offences.— Ours is proved by the fact, though perhaps unknown to Judge Stroud or yourself, that we have essentially aln ted this law r and the murder c.t a slave lias for many years been punishable with death in this State. And so ,‘t is, I believe, i t most or all the Slave Statis. \ ou sc. m well aware, however, that laws have been recently j assed in all these States making it penal to teach slaves lo read. Do you Know what occasioned tin ir passage, ami renders their stringent, enforcement necessa ry ? I can tell you. It was the abolition ag itation. If the slave is not allowed to lead his Bible, the sin nsts upon the Abolitionists ; for they stand prepared to furnish him with a key to it, w liich would make it, not a book of' hope and love and peace, but of despair, ha tred and blood ; which would convert the reader, not into a Christian, but a Demon.— To preserve him from such a Dor rid destiny,, it is a sacred duty which we owe to our slaves,, noi leas tbun to ourselves, - to interpose the- most decisive means. If the Catholics deem, it wrong to trust ihejBible to the hands of ignorance, shuil we be excommunicated be cause we will not give it, and with the corrupt and fatal Commentaries of the Abolitionists our s'aves ? Allow our slaves to read your pamphlets, stimulating them to cut our tliroat9 !' Can you believe us to be such unspeakable-- foo’s ? I do not know that 1 can subscribe in full to - the sentiment so often quoted by the Aboli tionists, and by Mr. Dickinson in his letters to> me : '‘Homo sum ct nihil humanuma me alie- munptUo,” as translated and practically il lustrated by them. Such a doctrine would- give wide authority to every one for the most dangerous intermeddling with the affairs of others. It will do in poetry—perhaps in somo sorts of Philosophy—but the attempt to make it a household maxim and introduce it into the- daily walks of life, bus caust d many an “ lie— n LrricAP Arau-tt, an*] ivaobaUijr will owir* tinuc to do it. Still though a slaveholder, I freely acknowledge my obligations as a man ; and that I am bound to treat humanely the fel low creatures whom God lias entiusted to my charge. I feel therefore somevvr.at sensiiivo under the accusation of cruelty, and disposed to defend myself and fellow slaveholders against it. It is certainly the interest of all, and I am convinced that it is also the desire of every one of us, to treat our slaves with proper kind ness. It is necessary to our deriving ihe great est amount of profit from them. Of this we are all satisfied. And you snatch from us the only consolaiion we Americans could derive from the upprobious imputation of being wholly devoted to making money, which your disinter ested and gold despising countrymen delight to cast upon us, when you nevertheless declare that we are ready to sacrifice it for the pleas ure of being inhuman. You remember that Mr. Pitt would never get over the idea that self-inteiest would ensure kind treatment to si ives, until you told him vour woful stories of tho Middle Passage. Mr. Pitt was right in the first instance, and erred, under your tu ition, iji not perceiving the difference between a temporary and permanent ownership of them. Slaveholders tire Lot more peifcct than other men. They have passions. Some of them as you may suppose, do not at all limes restrain them. Neither do husbands, parents and friends. And in each of these relations as se rious sufferings as frequently arise from un controlled passions as ever do in that ol Master and Slave* and with as little chance of indem nity. Yet you would nut on that; ecountbreak them up. 1 have no hesitation in saying that our slaveholders are as kind masters, as men usually are kind husbands, parents aud fr.ends— as a general rule, kinder. A bad master—lie who overworks his slaves, pro vides ill for them, nr treats them with undue severity—loses the esteem and respect of his fellow-citizens to as event an extent as he would for the violation i f any of his social and most of liis moral ob ligations. What the most perfect plan of en gagement would be is a problem hard to solve. From the commencement of Slavery in this countrv, this subject has occupied the minds of all slaveholders, as much as the improvement of the general condition of mankind has those of the most ardent Philanthropists; and the greatest progressive ame. oration of the sys tem has been effected. Yo usetf acknowledge that iu theently part of your career you were exceedingly anxious fur the immediate, aboli tion of the Slave Trade, least those engaged in it should so mitigate its evils as to destroy the forte of your arguments and facts. The ini- pro e netu you ti en dreaded has gone on stoa. Jijy here, and would doubtless luive taken place in the Slave Trade but for the meaa. ures adopted to suppress it- Of lute years we have been not only annoy ed, but gieatly embarrassed in this matter, by the Aholiticn sts, we have been compelled to curtail some privileges; we have been debarred from granting new ones. In (he face of di.-» cussions, which aim at loosening all ti*s be tween masters and slave, we have in some measure to abandoi^ our efforts to attach them to us mo J contiol them through their alftctions and pride. \\ e have to rely more and more on the power of fear. W c must in all our inter course with them assert and maintain strict mastery, and impress it on them that they are Slaves. Tnis is painful to us, and certainly co p cscnt advantage ft thAn. But it is the di rect consequence of the Abolition agitation,*—