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J rtY JOSEPH OLISBY.
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VOL. XXXII
MACON, TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 1. 1857.
NO. 10.
For the Georgia Telegraph.
rME BEAUTIFUL OF EARTH;
1 A Thesis,
jjy MISS LOUISA W. KENDALL,
littift>* et’cslcr»ft JFcmalc Colltjjt, iHnron,
,, bssiteons vale whose roao and lily vie
. yyrtle shade, and Bay, and Laurel high
r',0 clustering vines, with fruit and flowers stoop,
»***• N» rc * Ma ® crowns the sacred group:
* cttor. Pine, and towering Oak, wave free,
typni sad, and famed Magnolia tree,
Lbo sad Orange near the sparkling spring
pleats for faiiy queen or elfin king.
Uaies here renew thoir ancient 6eats,
'■’^Hthe rambler to their soft retreats,
bear, tills with grandeur more sublime
h rtopering. of their own Elysian clime,
»ith fresh flowers, tho distant Mountain green
uj robe in beauty the sequestered scene,
JJine Eolian music wafting on the gale,
, . ; re the poets ns they seek the vale.
tv-cn twinkling stars, the brighter worlds above
I Orion's splendid constellation movo,
ui moonlight falls in faint and feeble rays,
Ofgalttti banks invite to tuneful lays.
-ire thru, my muse. I’ll court thy gentle smile,
grearvaand toils with thee forget—beguile,
ji, chirms of nature for awhile review
jhtirtnef of childhood, and its pleasures too.
:: re', beauty still, when many yoars have flown,
memory's wing is all that'a left my own
>Kirine back to Macon's shaded hill,
i.i my widen'd heart with raptures sweet to thrill.
Era College acenos, instruction’s blessed retreat,
v'« spread with laurels by the good and great,
u -j r ;. f before me and a light cast o'er
ft, Khool girl hopes and happy day* of yore.
Dae, on the distant mountains let ns gaze,
Wrapped in their tinsel robes of azure haze,
Tb> fr lofty heights with sunny smiles are crowned,
.U>i beauty beams from eveiy crag around.
the flowery dale and woodland dell
Cut i u the inoantaia's side a softer spell,
A bile at Us base, a stream of silvery sheen
Hks 'neslh rich jasamine vines and willows green.
Tit glorious sun, majestic in his might,
fcprl, the darkness that attends the night.
liirbe shoots his various tinted, rays,
j 5 j jvert birds thrill to him their welcome lays ;
[ufj i fairest scenes their loveliest now appear,
Beauty, tl.e fancy—muaic charms tho oar.
fte vildwood flowers to life and light awake,
The rippK-a laugli with glee and music make.
tuab, thanks to Him who kindly decks onr earth
Widi dowers whose fragrance is of heavenly birth,
libt til our griefs and cores they still bloom on
isi cheer the heart of nature’s roughest son;
lllat work of art can with their grace compare;
flit gem so bright to decorate the fair;
lb' flowers, methieka, were unt o mortals given,
T-aaft their sordid thoughts from earth to Heaven.
rbcTe’s beauty in each leaf so gently bowed
I; passing breezes to the silvery cloud;
lai-oarerse sweet its summer life is gay,
Hutu inn robs it of its bright array,
o'er it sproads tho deeply tinted shade.
1:4 warns it that the beautiful must fade,
Ft like the closing of a summer’s day,
Dive approaches and it hastes away.
B-aty her sceptre sways o’er childhood hours,
firs left to play in cool and shaded bowers,
Or then calling flowers near a winding stream
I: tills asleep, and angels watch its droam;
Krds sweetly sing above its little bead
Attain of joy, while on its mossy bed
IW modest violet keeps a watchful eye,
lad sods to every breeze that passes by.
Tors onward roll and that young heart has thrilled
I; rum emotions, that in childhood filled
iuhuter spirit with poetic fire
invoke to minstrelsy his youthful lyre;
V.fMi echoed to the whisper of bis fame,
LJ anions bowed entranced at Milton's name.
Mehwas the spell o'er him by beauty cast—
lq*ll which God threw o’er him totbe last,
line's beauty in the broad expansive lake,
Which warm emotions must ever awake,
3speaking the skill of that heavenly hand.
Alsrh garnishes the earth, the ocean and the land'
lovelier far is the wide spreading main,
iVbsa dim and smooth os on unbroken plain
kaJthe twilight beams in soft whispers creep
®*T billows quietly cradled in their sleep.
* f.-nn at sea, far away from the land,
h*it*»ucn built ship well rigged and manned,
•Vito rock nor reef, but a boundless'sea
gentle true hearted sailor rides happy and tree,
Vile roaring thunders, the reveille sound,
W tho waves start np from the deep profound.
■*' beauty is here in her grandest array,
“ b<r storm-clond robe and her jewels of spray.
I-ta'i beauty in the distant mnrmnring low
wafer* that thrill in their musical flow,
uiote mist woven wreaths are caught upon high
L till again from the dew giving sky. »
‘ ever cliterful their tribute they pay,
Stolttfeim
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LETTER FROM GOV. WISE.
To the Editors of the Enquirer:
« 4i v Richmond, Va^ Nov. 16,1857.
UenUemen ;—You have aeon proper to interrogate
me, through the Enquirers u to the position I ocm-
T»V* tAIIAlnnn .X* _ a« * . ww . .
m . _ r r Jy reply
lion* as publicly aa they are put;
For more than twelve months * rumors have been
circulated that it was mv desire and design to oust
Mr. Hunter, !l I could, from his seat in the Senate of
the United states; and my name in that connexion
has been handled about in conversation and by the
press, with a licence which assumed the air of au
thority. Uy whom, with what motive, to what end
these rumors were started, it is not my purpose now
to discuss. My object is to allay excitement and
prevent division in the Democratic party of Virgin,
to, and to that end I aver, that these rumors are uu
authorized, by anything said or done by me, that
they are without inundation, and I dofy the produc
tion of the proof or evidence that I have ever ex
pressed or manifested tho imputed detire or design.
After my arduous struggle in 1855 for tlic salvation
ol the Democratic party, 1 fondly hoped to havo tho
sympathy and support of all its sections in Virginia,
and to ba able to act with all in equal confidence,
and to servo aU in tho oflico I now fill. I regret to
say that in this I was disappointed. A short time
only elapsed, after entering unon my duties, before c
jealousy and a distrust were seen where I most ex
pected confidence and friendly aid and counsel. 1
did iny best, by turning away from this, to avert
both its causes and its effect. liut, inopportunely for
harmony, tho contest for tho nomination for tho Pre
sidency came on early in 1856, and my preference
for Mr. Buchanan* entertained for many years, was
again made known. I adhered to his nomination,
for reasons which noav must be too obvious to every
candid and conservative patriot and Democrat, to
need either argument or excuse. No other nominee
of the party could, probably, have been elected.-
Tho.*e was not oue of his competitors for whom
would not cheerfully havo voted. I had, in fact,
aided, among other frieuds of Mr. Buchanan in 1853,
in nominating Mr. Pierce, and in 1855, had intimat
ed my approval of other candidates. But, having for
his eminent abilities and services preferred Mr Bach
anon in 1844,1848 and 1853, and deeming him the on
ty candidate in 1856, I co-operated zealously with his
meads in securing for his nomination the vote of Vir
ginia. Hut no effort was made, no resort had to any
means, to secure this, which could justly be com
plained of by his rivals and their frieuds. He had,
fully represent the constituencies which pre
ferred him. And notwithstanding the attempts of
those opposed to his nomination, to destroy the pres
tige of Virginia by attempting to split her delegation
in the Convention, and, in fact, to nullify a majority
by a minority, by dividing her districts as well —
the State, and to count the Old Dominion naught
the nomination, her delegation stood firm as it had
done at Baltimore in 1853, when tbirty-lour succes
sive ballots were cast for James Buchanan, and the
vote of Virginia decided tho Convention in his fa
vor. The election proved how pre-eminently popuf
lar be was in this “good old Commonwealth. Thir
ty thousand majority proclaimed him the choice ■
Virginia, by far more than two-thirds, if not four-
fifths of die Democratic voters. A majority of the
politicians in jdace preferred others, but tbo people
preferred him by an overwhelming, almost unani
mous voice.
The election was marked by extraordinary mnni
testations. The contest was: whether sectional
ISM, CAUSED BT THE FOREIGN INFLUENCE OF OLD
England and Canada, operating in the form
of Black Republicanism upon New York and
the New England States, and upon the lake
borders of other States, should invade us fur.
ther South ; oh our own nationalism of De
MOCRACT SHOULD DRIVE IT BACK FURTHER NORTH.
Pennsylvania decided that issue; bnt for a time it
was extremely doubtful. And in the midst-of that
doubt there was heard a low muttering ia the South
of a subdued, but sullen discontent among tome few
of those who toted even for Mr. Buchanan's election,—
The feeling grumbled rather than openly expressed
by them, was of a hope that the Black Flag might be
raised over us, to rouse tbo Southern people to a re
volution which would throw off tho bonds of the Ur
ion. It is well known and proudly admitted that,
had that flag been hoisted over tho Capitol of tho
United States, under tho open proclamations
of the election, I for one would have waited
for no other “overt act’’ of aggression or oppression
but I was. therefore, the more anxious to secure a
Democratic triumph,-to prevent revolution and to
preserve tbo Union. This separated me from the ex
tremists 8ontn.
I doubt whether thoy would oil have followed me
to the lengths I would have gone, had cause for rev
olution been given ; but whilst 1 was for warding off
extreme issues by electing a conservative Democrat
who could unite all patriots and savo the Union,
they, a small and very exclusive clique, were for
driving us upon revolution—reluctantly supported
the Democratic nominee, and at heart were disap
pointed at the Democratic triumph which saved us
from the “last extremities.’ ’ The horso and tho rider
of Black Republicanism were overthrown, but in
tho general rejoicing there was no shout from tho
hearts of the Exclusive Extremists. They, however
livnest, were sad, and their countenances were dark
ai d dismal in the midst of general eongratulations
and smiles that the National Democracy had saved
our country once more from extreme peril.
Soon alter the election of President, and during oil
of last winter and spring, that which was at first a
whisper becamo more and more audible, until it
broke out into a loud and openly uttered voice—
‘that there was a plot to supplant Mr. Hunter in tho
Senate by Gov. Wiso and his friends.” Knowing
that there was no foundation for this in ought I ha
said or done or authorized to be said or done, and
the hypothesis presenting itself that there might be
Cnemies of both Mr. lion
Hu
^joyously smiling pass swiftly away
their mother who had given them birth
"J atat them to kiss and gladden the earth.
'"- ta golden cloulds brightly curtain the West,
^ ’miles on the sun as be retires to rest,
4: angels ol evening tune their aoft lay
■■ icUto deep the proud monarch of day.
riTer girt moon in her vesture of light
r!® fl1rt, t her bright train to gladden the night,
! earth while its denizens sleep
station* the stars, their slumbers to keep.
u" 1 5Ceoe more lovely than the blushing morn,
1 crimson clouds her snowy neck adorn,
: mountain tops, and hills, and flowery nooks,
. " ID **<1*, arcadian vales, and mnrmnring brooks
ooded with a soft and golden light,
Venus Iddes herself from sight,
ij. ***»ra brings the rosy opening dawn
• mountain, valley, and soft velvet lawn.
jv "^Pring throws o'er the earth her mantle green,
'^sWauty in each verdant rural scene.
- auoincr on her light and airy wings,
v- Anted fruit and herbage brings.
-•3Autumn richly decks the forest leaves,
•tores fire ripened fruit and golden sheaves,
r ‘ 8 “’7 wreaths, and ice gems, winter gray
• "Ms to every branch, and tender spray.
T l '* K ln the lofty trees,
“ ®ormuring waves, the sighs of the breeze.
Pattering rain, in the dark still night,
_*ound of thunder and quick flashing light,
hd ti" CM °- f p ‘ nt * u ftifthtened thoy bend.
Tit •ft® 6 ** 0 ® their firmest friend,
4^ r‘ . * fatted rainbow and snow capped UU
"cautics which show God's wisdom and skill.
U*«T til |' S t,e * Btlf 'tl •' each hidden stono
Lri of beauty in itself alone,
. e dark cavern by man untrod,
't'ko h 7 hith ,ilenU y worship their God.
And i^o’faed our earth with all that's bright
K, tl , n,n( 'd our heavens with worlds of light,
fctath fa**tfles of earth so lavishly given.
“s to Qod and allure us to Heaven!
‘* s Mh'» T " A0E or Punctuation.—Punctua-
fltcet* **’ putting of stops in the right
■ate]. be too sedulously studied. We
i*ttiL , ’ * n a country newspaper, the fol-
*™ m n account of-Kord Palmerston’s
I'tWr.i 66 "? * 10 Houso'of Commons : “Lord
d , cohered on his head, a white
tjonkj- 7 s * ee *> large but well polished boots
uitlfgi |k. w ’ a dark cloud in his hand, his
tin* , . * ,n S “Tick in his eye, a menacing
nothing. He sat down.”—r
*ts{^ j®fa ,l! ier in which they weigh a hog out
N U to put the hog in one scale,
ktk» m the other, mul then guess
9 *«gbt of tho stones.
■■■■■I Hunter and myself who were
to sow tares between uh for their own selfish
and sinister ends, I still averted my mind from other
definite conclusions respecting the nuthors and tho
motives of those reports, and continued to remain
silent. Bnt the timo came for tho organization of
Mr. Buchanan’s cabinet. It was arranged by him
self, to bis own liking, on his own responsibility, tc
suit his own confidential relations in oflice, and was
composed of a majority of Southern men, of all sec
tions of Southern Democracy, preferring no clique,
and of a caste designed to harmonize all elements in
the party, North and South, East and West. It was
organized on the National platform of tho Cincin
nati Convention. As tho head and representative
of the party, he generalized as well as he could tlio
personel and material of the great Democracy of the
United States. This was what a President of
the United States should have endeavored to do.
It might not please all, individually or sectionally,
but it was for all and not tor a part. And the great
mass of tho perty was well content and generally ac
quiesced in the organization. But the President had
hardly been inaugurated, bad but just taken bis seat,
had said nothiug and done nothing, besides his inau
gural address and selection of bis cabinet, defining
or indicating a policy—had not been in office sixty
days—not thirty—wlien a Porcupine Opposition rsis
and every Southern man who trusted them, withdoubt
or distrust or outspoken denunciation. An afluiated
press was found organised from Richmond to New
Orleans, which opened its batteries of sweeping, ran
corona, and vindictive opposition, denouncing cer
tain members of the cabinet, and especially certain
Southern members, misgiving as to tho foreign, and
and exciting suspicion ns to the home policy—warn
ing against imaginary ovila—doubting tho good faith
ofiiome friends—disparaging others—not spariug tho
President himself—and especially denouncing a Na
tional Democracy. And all this was begun and pub
lished too before Ooc. IValhrr was ever sent to Kansas!
We wen to be betrayed before we were betrayed/ The
Northern Democracy were not to be retted on! The
President was of that Democracy ! !
Now, gentlemen, prior to tho campaign of 1856,
thcro were but two lines of sectional division in the
United States—the Mason and Dixon, and the Mis
souri Compromise lines. They wero geographical,
partly in their character, and were well defined and
understood. Many evils growing out of them bad
boon in the past, and could be in tho future, guarded
against But in 1856, another and more ominous
lino was disclosed, obliterating all others. It was
not defined upon the earth, but rovealing itself by
what sailors call a-“Sun-Dog” in the East, it awed
superstition like an angry comet portending evil,
and shot a black and white gloom looming through
the mists of the Arctic iceberg—striking from oyer
Old England, by tho Newfoundland banks, cutting
off ail New F.ngland and New York, and pasamgmid-
way through Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
and, indefinitely. Westward. AU North of that lino
was Black Republican, and all bouth of it was whst
W- Wh*t^iJ £i this mean T What portend T Why, it
was a sign in the very heavens of the wisdom of
Washington’s Farewell Address—to betearc of For
eign Influence and Sectional Strife. The constant
commercial and social intercourse of New England
and New York with Old England, and the imme
diate neighborhood of the Lake border with Cana-,
da, had let in the wolf of English feeling and pre;u-
dice and social habit and fanaticism and influence
into our fold against the institutions of the whole
United States, as established by our constitutions of
Government. It is tho most insidious foe which has
,-,-r invaded our < ountry. It is English influence,
icrating socially, uadunninicgotir institutions, ami
threatening our peace and safety, bound op in the
cords of our National Union. In this sense it is this
nation—this whole nation—carnation against its old
oiic-mv English influence. And who met that influ
ence and backed it from off our nation's soil, past
the Mason and Dixon, and past tho Missouri line, as
far North as Hie “Son Dog” line, winc h divided
Black Republicanism from Egypt l It was Democra
cy—Northern Democracy—National Democracy
Tho same true sort of patriotic Americanism—ot
Brother Jonathaoism—which fought at Erie and
Plattsbnrg and Lundv’s Lane, and drove John Bull
back into Canada! That is the sort of Nationality I
love and cherish, as I love and honor my country—
my whole country. WitfT true devotion, in the
midst of non-slavenording passions and prejudices—
with no tics or associations of their own with slave
ry, except National—with Fanaticism thundering
Church anathemas and excommunication over their
heads—they, the Northern Democracy, whether in
majorities or proscribed minorities, with stronj
nerves, with steady and unwavering faith, taxe .
themselves with heavy contributions,and raised the
National Flag of protection over our Constitution of
Government, over our property of every sort, over
good faith among men, over State rights, and State
equality, over popular self-government, over the
States separately and united, over the United States,
and battled for us and for all, and drove back the
insidious and foreign foe to the Sun Dog line, where
it yet glooms in defeat. Nothing is so fatally sure
to kindle the pale and sickly beam of that “blue light’ ’
line of sectionalism into a lurid flame of fire to de
vour our country, as for Southern Democracy tc
doubt, distrust or denounce Northern Democracy,
after such noble sacrifices as those they made in the
campaign of 1656. The Southern Democracy never
has done this, and never will, until Nationality, in
the sense of American patriotism and devotion to the
Union of the American States, ceases to burn in Ame
rican bosoms everywhere North and South.
Nationality in opposition to Democracy or State
rights, I oppose. Toppose pll that sort of Federal
Nationality which would consolidate us into one cen
tralized despotism. I loathe that sort of Nationality
which proposes and adopts Compromises of any
sort, of Ihe Constitution o, for the Constitution. But
tho Nationality of Democracy, which supports and de
lends the _ Constitution and its strict construction,
which maintains State rights and Stato equality and
keeps the faith of compacts, whicli guards the Union
and tbo country, against foreign and domestic foes,
1 honor and cherish and glory in! And this is tho
National Democracy which this Opposition, openly
developed as early as April last, in the Sonth, assails.
If this be stricken down, what have we to rely on or
to ally with in tho North ? And, yet, it was to strike
at this—it was to follow up, not to begin the blows,
that the moment a Governor was sent to Kansas and
he moved in his office, his speeches were seized on os
a pretext to assail the Northern Democracy and the
Administration and its friends. Destroy confidence
in these, and then tbo riot of ruin would begin. It
was then that conservative Democrats began to ask
Is this opposition or not l—if this be what is called the
backing of friends, what is the opposition of foes l Is
this opposition dangerous or not } Who is it T li’Ao
are responsible for a f Who backs it l Whence does
come y—to what tend l It was no time to stop and
dally with the minor matter of Mr. Walker’s stumj
speeches—delivered with what motive, to what en<
—pro or con slavery—with good or bad desigu, no
oue conld fairly decide, without knowing all the sur
rounding circumstances and difficulties in which he
was involved. He lmd been a Mississippi Senator.
He has been honored and trusted by the south. He
had done more for the annexation of Texas than any
Southern Senator. He had been Secretary ot the
Treasury under a Southern President, and had done
more for Free Trade than any man before or since
bis time, in the cabinet. Surely the President could
trust him not to betray the South which he had thus
served and which had thus honored and trnsted him,
and not to betray the North which had borne him.—
And he is nn able and sagacious man too, whose
talents might be trusted to form the best judgment
on tho spot as to the best and the most politic move
ments. Bat whether ho acted wisely or foolishly,
sagaciously or had blundered, or bis iutentious were
good or bad. his acts and liis motives were nothing,
compared with the weightier matters of the country in
volved in this sudden and insidious opposition, which
gave no time for developments, or for dispassion
ate examination and proof, or even for just rondem
nation of him, if be Lad done wrong—but began r
hot and heavy war upon him as a corrupt "satrap,”
a felon traitor! This could not but reflect upon
tho Administration and tho party which nppointed
and retained him in place. It was not ingenuous to
pretend to discriminate between tho “President and
tho Governor of the Territory.” “Like man, like
master.” It he was this Criminal, Mr. Buchanan
was bound to know it, and if be knew it, he was no
better, but rather worse than Governor Walker.
This reasoning this opposition knew would seizo on
tho public mind, and would, if uncontradictod, in
iair confidence in the Administration. It was mi
ring nn adverse impression rapidly, when'tho "En
quirer” interposed with its tronchaut pen, as of old,
and arrested the rush of tho charge on the National
Democracy and its representatives in power. It
took up the enquiry: “Is not this rank hostility ?
Is not this a prepared and premature opposition be
fore the Administration lias begun its conrsc—before
it ’has met its first Congress, or sent its first mes
sage T VVhat does it mean? Whoso is it ? Who backs
it?” I thank the “Enquirer" for that blow. The
sbado of the Old Napoleon of the press smiled in
his parental hovering over the “Enquirer,” when
that sturdy blow fell in its stroke for his darling De
mocracy. Iu my inmost heart I felt right well
when that brave blow was struck. It was brave
and Dold to strike it; for tho Public Printing, ■■
well as the Senatorsbip, was at stake, it seems.
The activity in the elections last spring looked not
only to tho Incumbency of Mr. Hunter, bnt to the
incumbency of tbo “Enquirer" too; and, doubtless,
to all the great interests involved. Tho “Equirtr,’
assuredly, has saved the Democracy of Virginia from
being involved in this Porcupine opposition.
AH this time, it was not known whether Mr. Hunter
took any part in this opposition, though many of bis
most activo partisans did; and hence it was suspec
ted that if be wns not a participant in it, bo was to be
the beneficiary of it, if it should succeed. Certain
it is that what was at first rumor and surmise about
my alleged design to contest with him bis scat in the
Senate, was turned at lost into a taunt to mo and my
friends. “Run if you dare, yon cannot beat Mr.
Hunter.” It was ram to reply: “ 1 do not desire to
beat him." Tho taunt came back : “Yon do, or you
do not desire to beat him. If you do, we are taking the
steps to defeat yon; and, if you don’t, you will be de
feated anyhow. In either ceent it trill be sceminly man
ifest that he is stronger iu Virginia than you are." It
was useless to protest that there was no desire to im
pair his strength—an issue with him was seemingly
•pared to be forced upon me, knowing that be was
o in incumbency, and that there could, perhaps,
bo no issue joined except a personal one. When,
therefore, my friends demanded of me to meet the
defiance, I positively declined to do so unless Mr.
Hunter should avow that he wns of this opposition
and backed it, took its responsibility and tendered
its issues against tho Administration and the Nation
al Democracy. I had no issue with him unless he had
an issue with them. If he had I was ready to cross
swords with him, not otherwise. I was not willing to
part from him and yield him up to tho extremists,
who were endeavoring to claim his authority, and
exclusively to appropriate his re-election to the Senate
as a triumph to themsdees. Hu has come ont and his
letters are open to tho fair interpretation of all. I
think their meaning is: that he does not express any
warm or strong confidence in tho administration ; that
he does not wish to bo understood as being one of its
especial friends or partisans, but, that bo does dis
claim theopposilion to it, by saying that he “hopes and
expects to he able to support the Administration iu the
main." Now, “hope is made up of desire, affiance and
expectation He desires, then, and doubly expects to
bo able to support tbo Administration in the main.
And this beiug so, be cannot, of coarse, desire or
expect the opposition thereto to succeed. Saying
that he knows of no practical tests at this time, whicli
will bring him into collision with the Administration,
ho distinctly disclaims, for aught ho can see at pres
ent, both the intent or will and the spirit or purpose
of the opposition. He, in a word, ignores responsibil
ity for this opposition, which has risen, so suddenly
and which is so sweeping in the South. With this
declaration of his, to understood, I hare no issue', with
Mr. Hunter.
It is true that ho seems to be opposed to tho sub
mission of tho Constitution of Kansas, by her Con
vention, to the bonafide inhabitants and legal voters
of that territory. Ho takes tho ground, that if the
M e are silent, about the power of the Convention
s respect; that if the Convention was not ex
pressly restrained from proclaiming whatever form
Jiey adopt as the Constitution of the State, then they
havo the power so to prcclaim it, and to send it to
Congress, without submiting it to the people. I
know that there are precedents for this exercise of
power by Conventions, but the precedents are in
their inception exceptionable cases, and the doctrine
which upholds them is, in my humble opinion, anti-
Democratio. The true doctrino is, that the powers
not delegated by the people are reserved to them.—They
may grant snch a power to the Convention; but if
not granted, it is reserved, that a Constitution, formed
and proposed by a Convention, which is but a repre
sentative body, shall be submitted to the people,
who alone are sovereign or supreme.—The act of
making a State is the highest act of sovereign power,
and is tho act of humanity, next highest to that of
Deity, in making a being ot amy sort. The act is no
lest than to create a sovereignly itself. As a Demo
cratic Republican, then, I would never delegate con
ventional powers to any body of agents to create a
State, without requiring them to submit the act to
their principals. tLo people. In 1776. an unauthoriz
ed body of patriots assembled at Williamsburg, con
stituted themselves a Convention, and formed and
proclaimed a Constitution for Virginia, without sub
mitting it to the votes of the colonists. Bnt revolu-
'' m began that way. There was no timo and no op-
irtunity to poll votes, in a moment of rebellion, na
iler the domination of British arms.
Tho masses never did make a revolution, never
in and never will. A devoted and self-sacrificing
iv must ever take the initiative and lead tin-first
cements of resistance. It required a Patrick
Henry to seize the powder of the old magazine, ami
the Convention of 1776 snatched liberty for tho peo
ple, rather than a constitution from them. In such
times inter arma silent leges. The talus populi was
then the plea and the justification. But what does
the talus populi call for in piping times of peace,
when there are none to make us afraid at the p “
of a Repnblic ? Why a very different rule and
der of proceeding, when there is timo and place and
opportunity of consultingthe sovereign people tl
selves, protected iu their assemblies ana votes ?
cordingly. when Virginia formed a Constitution
second time, in 1839- 30, and a third timo in 1850-
'51, tho form adopted by tho Convention was,
both instances submitted to the legal voters—ayi
more, to the new voters created by the new form brfui
itsdf was adopted. That tho people shall of right
judge for themselves, at the polls, of their own or
game law, unless thoy expressly authorize agents *-
make and to adopt a Constitution for them,
a principle for which, as a member of tho last Con
vention of Virginia, I would havo contended ai
strenuously as Idid for any othfr principle of popu
lar sovereignty or of self-government. There was
no such authority delegated by tho people to tho
Convention of Kansas. Yet, if upon precedent, tho
Convention of Kansas adopts a Republican form oi
State Government, and reports it to Congress, with
out submitting jr to the people, I agree with Mr.
Hnntcr in accc|fling it ami voting to receive Kansas
as a Stato—slave or free—into the Union. And
why / Because, first, of precedent, and second!
whether it be accepted or rejected, it has to be sui
mitted or is subject at last, in either event, to tho
popular will. If a majority do not approve of the
Constitution, they may organize another Convention
immediately, and adopt any republican form, after
they are once a State, without submitting it at all to
Congress. The question now is, then, not whether
Congress sbonld adopt or reject the Constituriou of
Kansas, submitted to the popular vote or not, but
WHETHER IT OUGHT JOT TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE,
PEOPLE, BEFORE IT IS SUBMITTED TO CONGRESS ?—
Which is tho better policy for the pro-slavery par
ty to pnrsue ? to submit the Constitution at once
the people, and have an end of tbo agitation, or
continue the shrieks for freedom a while longer ?■
If a majority of tho legal voters are opposed to tho
plan of government proposed by tho Convention,
their voices ought to prevail; a constitutional form
ought not to be imposed upon them, and cannot be but
for a day, and their sovereign power ought not to
be snatched away from them even for a moment.—
If Congress should aid and abet a Convention in-
doing so, would not Congress be intervening
against son-istervention ? And if a majority
in favor of the form proposed, they will prevail, and
the controversy will end. If strict impartiality, jus
tice and fairness tro observed, tho peoplo will not
be incensed; but if a minority shall abuso the adven
titious advantage of an organized Convention to
send their Constitution to Congress, without first
submitting it to tho people, they will bo goaded by
indignation to acts of violence, they will tear the
Constitution into tatters and trample it into the dust,
and upbraid the pro-slavery, party with a williug-
if the Constitution be submitted to them first, it must
bo submitted to Congress afterwards, to see that its
provisions are republican, and it must pass in re
view of the Representatives in Congress as well as
in the territory. But, if not submitted to the peo
pie in the first instance, and Congress accepts it,
and then the people of Kansas change and adopt
another, and, it may be, a worse Constitution, this
latter will not have to be, and it will not be, submit
ted to Congress at ali. Aiming, then, at tho same
end, to protect the equal rights of slaveholders, and
to end the excitement and strife soonest and safest,
which is tho better policy, to appeal to the people at
once, in a peaceful, fair and just mode, or tc be oblig
ed at last to abide by their anger and resentment,
after impairing our < wn moral attitude before the
country ? _ Are we not in danger of having our atti
tude impaired by another question which has arisen
since Mr. Hunter's letters were written ?
IfGov. Walker did not go behind tho returns which
he proclaims were “fraudulent and simulated” on
their face—and whether they were so or not, we
have, as yet, no means of determining—which were
no returns—in a word, if this be true, he did right, of
course, in disregarding and setting them aside. Ho
usurped no authority, if bis report bo true, and but
did his duty in repudiating fraud urox the elec
tive franchise, and in spurning the insult which
demanded that ho should give it his official sanction
and countenance. An executive has no judicial or
legislative power, and must not dare to usurp either
but it is something more than more ministerial au
thority, and has the right of protecting itself from
fraud and imposition. Tho ministerial officer even
has that power. Forms were made to preserve the
substance of justice and truth, not to aid fraud aud
imposture, and falsehood and injustice. Slavehold
ers and the peoplo of slaveholding States are too
high in their moral tone, to consent to owe tho es
tablishment ot slavery anywhere to means like these.
And yet some of the sublime oppositionists who pro
fess to despise treachery in Gov. Walker, in this age
of lawlessness and violence, do not hesitato to array
expediency against justice, and to arraign a Gover
nor of a Territory because ho dared to refuse to bo
particeps eriminis in what ho knew to bo a gross and
patent fraud! Mr. Hunter, I am sure, wiil not endorse
or countenance such immorality as this. And a dif
ference on tho other points, where we do not agree,
shall not divide mo from him. Ho is eminently right
in one particular:—that Congress has no right to
prescribe tbo elective franchise for tbo voters of
Kansas on the adoption of their Constitution. Tho
bonafide inhabitants, by their Legislature or Con
vention, must prescribe that for themselves. By this
I am far from reflecting upon the Rockingham reso
lutions ; fer I understand them to mean aud to ex
press the same thing. I know not by whom, or where
they were written; beard not of the meeting before
it was held, and the resolutions were published some
days before 1 saw them or knew of them; butjudg
ing from themselves alone, they seem tome to agree
with Mr. Hunter in contravening the ideas which
were at first started by his own friends, that only a
particular class of voters, at first defined by act of
Congress, wero to be allowed to decido upon tho
adoption of the Constitution, if submitted to tho peo
ple. Mr. Hunter takes ground with the “Enquirer”
from tho start, on that point, though, I think, he had
no occasion to take it in combatting the Rocking
ham resolutions which don't controvert it at all. but,
on the contrary, contend for the principle of the Kan
sas bill itself—that tho people must be left to govern
themselves, without tho intervention of Congress or
any otherpower.
When Governor Walker's nomination shall be
made to the Senate of the Unted States, if made at
all, it will go before Mr. Hunter as one of the Sena
tors who are to try its fitness and propriety. And,
ifnpon a full and fair examination of ins course and
conduct in Kansas, lie finds that tho Governor has
exceeded his authority, has violated his oath of office,
or bis duty in office, or lias betrayed tho high and
sacred trust reposed in him to see the laws, and es
pecially tho Kansas Bill, faithfully executed, and to
see that all the people from all sections were alike,
equally and impartially protected—then Mr. Hunter
will be reprehensible, indeed, if he does not vote to
reject his nomination and to rebuke tho mal-admin-
istration. If Governor Walker has really attempted
to dictate to, and to threaten the Convention or the
people of Kansas, in any form or to any extent, ho
deserves the severest reprehension. But, before he
is condemned he ought to bo beard by his judges,
who nre to sit officially upon his acts. If I am not
greatly mistaken in the ability and motives of tho
man, he may be able to show that tho very words of
his speech, quoted by Mr. Hunter, are capable of a
far different meaning, and are anything but unfriend
ly to the Bouth or to Slavery. Ho may have meant
to throw upon Topeka partisans tho responsibility of
not voting, so that it a pro-slavery Constitution
should be sent to Congress, tho plea could not bo
put l— “ ’ * ! —’— J * * ’
deci
up that tho people were not implored to vote and I
ide'th'e issue for themselves. And, instead of
meaning to dictate or to threaten, his very words
quoted may have meant simply to remind the Con
vention that their work was to be submitted to a body—
Congress—which had solemnly settled the principles,
that the PEOPLE ofthe Territory were to adopt or reject
their civil institutions for themselves, without interven
tion from any quarter. This may have been, and
seems to have been, an awkward way of conveying
the meaning, os it is so easily misunderstood ; but if
that turns out to be the true meaning. Mr. Hunter
might find he had mistaken a friend for a foe. Bnt
surety, it is not expected of Mr. Hunter or myself, at
this distance, with total want of correct information,
as to his motives or measures, to condemn the Gov
ernor of Kyisas, with a purpose prepense to reflect
on the Administration and to damn all who honestly
doubt and defer judgment to a fair hearing. I know
Mr. Walker very well, and have seen his nerve
tried. I would prefer that he had acted in his office
rather than havo made speeches ou tho stump, but
he will, in doe time—I suppose, merely, for I am not
informed of his intentious—make his defence, and
then we shall know better how to find our verdicts.
If ho be guilty, as charged, I shall join strongly in
his condemnation. And if I find him void of offence,
clear in his office, I will respond, “not guilty,” with
out fear, favor or affection, so help me, when I ask
for justice, in spite of all political clamor, though 1
shall stand alone on the panel. I have been too long
tried in my truth to tho Bouth, and to slavery, to fear
any false imputation upon my motives, though my
judgment in the case may be erroneous when ren
dered. It is not rendered yet.
So, then, these points being, though material, open,
some of them to a fair difference ot opinion, and oth
ers to farther investigation and proof; and Mr. Huut-
er disclaiming the spirit and purpose of opposition,
by expressing the desire and expectation to bo able
to support the Administration in the main, I make no
issno with him; and with my understanding of his
pledges, I cannot allow my name to distract and di
vide the Virginia Democracy in opposition to his
re-election. 1 can liave no personal issue with Mr.
Hunter; our relation have ever been too friendly to
admit of any other acts on my part than those of
kinduess. He is an eminently able and long experi
enced statesman, and cannot be well spared, by the
Democracy of the State, as long as he desires and ex
pects to support the party which it so triumphant!
put into power against the foe of the South. Ani
.the South needs, at this timo especially, to be united,
and cannot afford a division on immaterial or person
al issues. Whether there be a disposition to sacrifice
me or not, I am ready to be made a victim, if it will
unite the South, bind to our affection and confidence
the true patriots of the North, defend the Constitu
tion and State Rights, preserve the Union, and kee;
the peace of the country in the bonds only of an equu
and amicable confederacy.
You say right, in saying that I am not responsible
ror tho editorials of the Enquirer, nor is the Enqui-
fer responsible for my opinions or course. No paper
has been authorized to speak for me on the subject
of this letter. I have organized no presses, and I
have exacted or asked for no pledges of candidates
for seats in tho Legislature. Much that I havo seen
in yourpaper I do, and some things I donot approve.
Some of your editorials havo rather too swecpingly
denounced “secessionists” and “fire-eaters.” You
have explained whom you meant, but I wish you had
called other names than those with which your hum
ble servant himself has ever been denounced. I am
one of those who believe in the rightful remedy of a
separation from the Confederacy, whenever the ex
ercise of that State right is demanded by good and
sufficient cause. And, if the exercise of tnat right is
not peaceably permitted, it may bo enforced by the
appeal to arms. The Farewell Address of Washing
ton is the old, and the Virginia resolutions of ’98-’!>9
are the new testament of my political faith. I will
maintain tho Union to tho last extremity, and tight
for it to the last inch oi ground left to stand on; but
when there is no other alternative but subjugation
or dishonor, from either palpable infractions of tho
Constitution, or from intolerable oppression under
its forms, I care not which, I will, if I must, fight out
of the Union if I can. “If that be treason, make the
most of it.”
Mr. Buchanan and his Administration have my
most cordial confidence, and I shall support them so
long as thoy do no morn wrong than they have as
yet perpetrated. Bnt I will not pledge my support
blindly and implicitly, without exception, and 1 re
quire no such pledge from Mr. Hunter.
In conclusion, let me aver that I do not desire a scat
in the Senate of the United States, and if Idid.l would
not desire it at Mr. Hunter’s expense. I trust that he
and his lrienus do not desire his ro election at my
expense, and that in future I may be relieved from
the penalty of being deemed his rival for that place.
Whether the Legislature will make the election
this coming session, or postpone it to a time nearer
the termination of the six years of the present term,
it does not become mo to speak. Thoy will decide
that question in their own way and time without my
presuming to interfere.
Having as fully responded ns my severe labors
will allow just at this time, I hope to be allowed to
work on, undisturbed in future by any controversy
respecting a seat in the Senate of the'United States
involving the name of Yours, truly,
a HENRY A. WISE.
Mrs. Partington Star Gazing.
‘A Comic in the consternation of Boots!”
said Mrs. Partington, “I wonder where that is.
I will go right up to the Cambridge omnibus
and find out.” She put on the venerable black
bonnet, the long saved testimonial for depart
ed Paul that had as long outlived her grief as
its form had outlived fashion, and went up to
to the Cambridge horse railroad. Catching
a large gentleman in a black coat by the but
ton, she asked him if he could tell her where
the consternation Boots was. “ I don’t know
exactly,” said he, “ but I shouldn’t wonder if
it was near here, as I see the signs of several
shoe stores.” The fat man in the black coat
chuckled aud got into the rail car. Mrs. Par-
ton looked after him. “Yes,” said she, “I
might have guessed I wouldn’t learn anything
from Cambridge, as much as they pretend to
know, for they couldn’t tell where the spiritu
al knocking funonomy came from, and 1 sup
pose I shall have to do as the people did then,
find out for myself. I know Boots is round
here somewheres because this used to be the
old Boots estate, but what there should be
comic in it I can't see, unless it is the money
that has been made out of it.” She moved
along attracting attention by her antiquated
looks, venerable enough to win for her the
suspicion of a professorship.
SONNET TO A CLAM.
Dum tacent clamant.
Inglorious friend! most confident I am
Thy life is one of very little ease;
Albeit men mock thee with their smiles
And prate of being “happy as a clam! ”
What though thy shell protects thy fragile head
From the sharp bailiffs of the briny sea,
Thy valves are, sure, no safety-valves to thee,
While rakes are free to desecrate thy bed.
And bear thoe off as focmeu take their spoil—
Far from thy friends and family to roam;
Forced, like a Hessian, from thy uative home,
To meet destruction in a foreign broil!
WATCHES, JEWELRY, Ac.
1857. FALL & WINTER TRADE. 1857.
A NEW, LARGE AND ELEGANT STOCK,
E MBRACING almost every article that
can be called for in a first class Jew
elry establishment, just opened and f<5r sale
on tho most liberal Terms, by
oct 37 E. J. JOHNSTON & Co.
Repairing and engraving neatly and well done at
short notice.
Mulberry St., 3d door above Lanier House, Macon,
Ga.
PIANO POKTEN
Of the celebeated make of Chicker-
ing & Sons, and Nunns & Clark, at
Factory prices. Violins, Flates, Guit
ars, Accordeons, Flntenas, Harmonicans, &c.
For sale on tho best terms by
oct 87 E. J. JOHNSTON &. Co.
Fancy and Staple Articles
O F Gold, Silver, China, Glass, etc., carefully se
lected for Ityifal and other Presentations. The
largest and ncate?pflBnety ever offered in this mar
ket at [oct 87] E.
,J. JOHNSTON A: Co.
Ladies Worli Boxes,
W HITING DESKS, Cabas, Card Cases,
Gauntlets, Riding Whips, Satchels, Reticules,
Baskets. &c. A tine assortment on the best terms,
oct 87 E.J. JOHNSTON & Co.
Pocket Cutlery,
R AZORS and STROPS, Pocket Books, Pur
ses. Canes, Playing cards &c. at
oct 37 E. J. JOHNSTON & Co.
Boublcaud Single Guns,
P ISTOLS and Equipments, for sale at very low
prices by E.J. JOHNSTON & Co.
S uspended currency in goodstand
ing taken at par by
E. J. JOHNSTON* Co.
Toy Tea >Setts,
D OI.US, Graces, Battledoars, Jumping Rop es :
Tool Boxes, Building Blocks, ]New Games,
Alphabets, Bows and Arrows, &c., &c. for sale by
oct 27 E. J. JOHNSTON & Co.
LOUIS MENARD, j F. H. BURGHAUD,
Late with M. D. Barnes./Late with Day&Maussenet.
iaENARD & BURGHAUD,
Watchmakers & Jewellers,
"VT TILL open at their new store, Ralston’s
VY Range, corner of Cotton Avenue and
Cherry street, about the 1st of October, a,
beautiful and well selected assortment of
Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver
ware, Musical Instruments, Fancy
Goods, &c., &c,
An examination of which, they would most respect
fully solicit, feeling confident that they will be able
to offer everything in their line calculated to please
the taste of even the most fastidious.
Repairing,
of every description, executed in a manner that will
guarantee satisfaction, by the best workmen in the
in tho Sooth.
They hope, by offeriug choice and elegant Goods
and by strict attention to business, to ment a liber
al share of public patronage. sep 39
Though thou art tonder, yet thy humble bard,
Declares, O clam, thy case is shocking hard 1
It is supposed that Mexico will send to this
country largely increased supplies of silver
coin. Hitherto at least three-fourths of her
shipments of specie have been to England
But the last English steamer from Vera Cruz
took out but $295,000, while the steamer to
New Orleans took $250,000. It is thought that
the coinage of the month of October, amount
ing to about a million of dollars, will nearly
all come to the United States.
The following is a copy of a list of questions
oposed for discussion in a debating club out
Vest:—Subjecks of diskussion. Is dansin’
morralle rong? Is the rcadin of fictishus
works commendiblc ? Is it necessary that
fcmals shud reseavo a tburray literary educa
shun 1 Ort females to taik parts in poltiq
Duz drcs3 constitute the moral parts of wiinin?
Flight ok a Wild Cat,—We learn from
reliable source that both the Cashier and
President of the Bank ot Grecnsborougk left
that town ou Thursday night takiDg the cash of
the concern, (if it had any) with them. Our
informer says that parties in Greensborough
were busy issuing attachments on whatever of
plunder they could fiud, but the amount of loss
sustained, has not transpired.
Forty Miles an Hour.—The Albany
Evening Journal, of the 9th inst. has the fol
lowing notice of a new wonder:
The new side-wheel propeller, just built at
Jersey City, to run as a day boat between N
York and Albany, will make her trial trip to
this city in about three weeks. She is 210
feet long and as sharp as a wedge. She has
two engines; and the builder warrants her to
do forty miles an hour. This would bring her
to Albany inside of five hours. She will run
the line with the Armenia.
When Col. Lee, of New York, was collect
ing subscriptions for the equestrian bronze
statue of Washington, now standing a monu
ment of patriotism and art at the corner of
Union Park, he had occasion to visit an old
curmudgeon in the neighborhood, and, pulling
out his subscription paper, requested him to
add his name to the list. But old Lucre de
clined respectfully.
“I do not see,” he said, “ what benefit this
statue will be to me; and five hundred dollars
is a great deal of money to pay for the grati
fication of other people.” “Benefit to you 1"
replied the Colonel; “why, sir, it will benefit
you more than anybody else. The statue can
be seen from every window of your house; it
will be an ornament, and add dignity to the
whole neighborhood, aud it will perpetually
remind you of the Father of his Coun
try—the immortal Washington 1” “ Ah !
Colonel," answered oldLucre, “I do not require
a statue to remind me of him, I always carry
Waseington here,,’ and he placed his hand up
on his heart. “Then let me tell you,” replied
Colonel Lee, “if that is so, all I have to say is,
that you have got Washington in a very tight
place!”
A man had a sign up, “cheap ladies’ shoes
for sale here.” He found that not a woman
entered his shop. No wonder. The ladies
don’t like to be called cheap, they want to be
called dear.
To Country
call is respectfully solicited from you as
we can sell you a great many goods as cheap as
they can be purchased in any market South of New
York.
Six months is given with approved credit.' Call
and see for vourselvcs.
ROSS, COLEMAN & ROSS.
To the Planters of Georgia.
Remember that you will do well to call and exam
ine our Blankots before purchasing. Every style at
prices lower than you ever bought them.
ROSS, COLEMAN & ROSS.
ROSS, COLEMAN <$•' ROSS
Have just opened five cases of Prints, six cases
of Bleached liomspuns, at prices so low as to defy
comparison—Don’t fail to price them if you want
Cheap Goods.
Grand and Unprecedented Attrac-
TION AT
ROSS, COLEMAN & ROSS’
“BAZAAR OF FASHION” where everything
can be found in the shape of Fancy and Staple Dry
Goods, at prices so uniformly low as to excite the ad
miration of the purchaser, and insure to the seller
large and speedy sales. Come and look, no charge
for showing goods, as we wish to verify our asser
tions. sep 33
Southwestern Railroud.
SCHEDULE FOE PASSENGER TRAINS.
L EAVE Macon at 1 30, a.m. and al 30a.m. Arrive
in Columbus 8 52, a. in. and 6 33 p. m., Leave
Macon for Albany I 30, a. m.,Arrive in Albany 8 58,
p. m.
Leave Albany 3 40, p. m.. Arrive in Macon 10 S3,
p. m.
Accommodation Train leave Macon 7, a. m., (Tri
weekly.) Arrive iu Albany 4 55, p. m.
Leave Albany 5, a. m., (Tri-weekly,) Arrive in
Macon, 1 40, p. m.
Mail Stages to and from Tallahassee, Thomas-
ville and Bambridge, connect with regular Train at
Albany.
Passengers from Columbns and the West, for
South-western Georgia or Florida, shonld take the
4 p. ru. Train, or, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri
days the 55 min. after 1 a. m Train at Columbus.
Trains on South-western Road, connect with
Trains of Central Railroad to Savannah and Au
gusta.
Passengers for Atlanta and tho North-West should
take the evening train from Albany, and either train
from Columbus to avoid detention.
137“ First class Steamships leave Savannah on
Wednesdays and Saturdays for New York.
Fare—Cabin passage 825, Steerage 83.
GEO. W. ADAMS, Snpt.
nov 34
MACON & WESTERN KAIL ROAR
Macon, Nov 13,1857.
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.
O N and after Sunday,. I5th inst., the Trains will
be ran as follows:
Leave Macon 3 a. m. arrive Atlanta 9 15 a.m.
Leave Macon 1315 p. m. arrive Atlanta 6 5 p.m.
Leave Atlanta, 10 30 a. m.arrive Mac-on 415p. m.
Leave Atlanta 12 night, arrive Macon 8 a. m.
The night trains will not be run on Sundays, nor
will they stop between Stations to take np or put off
passengers. * ALFRED L. TYLER,
nov 17 Superintendent.
Savaunali aud Charleston
STEAMPACKETLINE
T HE splendid Steamer GOR-
DON, F. Darden, Commander, t
leaves Savannah for Charleston eve- IVllvM
ry Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday
afternoons at 4 o’clock; returning, leaves Charleston
every Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons at
8] o’clock, connecting each way with the cars of
the North Eastern R. Road.
Fare from Savannah to Wilmington, N. C. 811.00.
No charge for meals or berths on board the Steamer.
Through passengers and baggage transferred from
the Steamer to the Depot in Charleston free of
charge.
Freights between Charleston and Macon and all
Stations on the Central RailRoad, and Stations on all
roads connecting with that road, forwarded free of
charge at Savannah.
J. P. BROOKS, Ag’t, Savannah.
E. LAF1TTE * CO., Ag’ts, Charleston.
oct 30
HATS! HATS!
A RE now receiving at their Fashionable Hat
Store, under Ralston’s New Concert Hall, Cher
ry Street, Macon, a large and varied assortment of
Goods iu their line, consisting in part of the follow
ing articles:
FALL SILK HATS, EXTRA FASHIONA-
blu Black Beaver Hats, extra French Felt Hats,
Men’s Cashmorette, Men’s Mantiioes. Men’s
Drab Beavers, Men’s Silk Velvet Caps,
Men’s Navy Caps, Extra, Ladies'
Riding Hats, extra fine, Otto
Caps, extra, Boy’s Hats,
Fine Cashmorette and
Fine Black and
Fur Hats.
Wool Hats, Navy and Black Velvet Caps
Cloth Caps from 50 cts., to 83 00. Also aH a
large assortment of Plantation Goods, >■
Leather Ilat Boxes, Umbrellas, &c.
All of which will be sold at fair prices. Jobbers
from Town or Country, can have their Stocks re
plenished on favorable terms,
sep 39
NEW FALL and WINTEl
GOODS.
T HE subscriber is now receiving a largo and
handsome stock of
Staple aud Fancy Dry Goods
Suitable for Fall and Winter Trade. Among them
will be found rich Silk Robes, Also, Byadere Stripe
Silks, plain Silks for Misses’and children's
wear; fine lot of English and French
Merinos, Cashmeres, Muslin de
Laines, Poplins, Lustres, Ging
hams, French, English
and American
Prints, &c.
CAS3IHERES and SATINETS, for HEN and BOYS’
"W' 33 -A_ 33. _
Also a largo lot of HOSIERY for Ladies and Miss
es, Gents ar.d Boys ; Bleached Shirtings and Sheet
ings, cheaper than any ever before offered to the
public.
IHIMIS I.INEN8, a large stock very cheap;
RED BLANKETS all qualities;
FLANNELS, LINSEYH, and
in fact every article usually
kept in a first class DRY
GOOD establishment.
We intend selling
Goods as low if
not lower
than
any
Homso in G-eor§;ia
Our customers and the public generally, are earn
estly requested to give us a call before purchasing
elsewhere, as we intend to try nnd give them the
Worth of their money. GEO. W. PRICE,
sep 15
ONWARD !
XS5 OYTjES. laXO'aP'JCO
T HE increasing patronage and general satisfac
tion of our customers convinco us that onr sys
tem of business is a good one, viz .-
Small Profits and Quick Sales.
We have now in store and shall receivo by every
Steamer from Now York as handsome a stock of
FANCY AND STAPLE DRY UOODS as ever
has been brought to the city of Macon, which we
are determined to sell as cheap, if not CHEAPER
titan any other house in tho trade; among which
will be found a splendid lot of
VELVET & CLOTH CLOAKS. T 4 LMAM
Side Strined Silk Robes and other Silks, French
and English Merinoes, Plain and figured
DeLaines, French, English and Ameri
can Prints, Long and Square Shawls,
Cheneille Shawls and Scarfs,
Bonnet Ribbons, French
Collars and Sleeves,
Bands, Jaconet *
Swiss Edgings,
Bed Blankets, Ne
gro Blankets and Ker
seys, White and Red Flan
nels, Satinetts, Cassimeres, Ken
tucky Jeans, Ladies Cloths, *c.. Ta
ble Damasks and Napkins, Bleached
and Brown Sheetings and Shirting and many
other things too numerous to mention ; All of which
will be sold very low for cash.
New York Store,
Macon, sept 15 DENMAN * WATERMAN.
FINE CLOTHING.
’ ’N receipt of some stylish BLACK FROCK
. . COATS, and shall continue to receive for two or
three weeks, by weekly shipments from New York,
desirable CLOTHING made up to our own order,
at reasonable prices for Cash.
sept S9-tf C. H. BAIRD.
Floyd House block, 3 doors from Carhart * Rolf.
200
TO TRAVELERS.
PAPER COLLARS, Standing and Byron,
just received and offered cheap.
C. H. BAIRD.
JVew Toy Store.
CONFECTIONARY AND FRUIT
STORE.
T HE undersigned has opened, for the better ac
commodationof his customers, anew establish
ment in his store, next to Mr. Lane’s, in which he
keeps a full collection of Toys, and a very choice lot.
of Confectionaries, and invites the public in gener
al, particularly the Ladies, .to visit the place lor in
spection.
Cash are the terms for which I shall sell tho goods
at the very lowest fixed price.
nov 24 2t HENRY HORNE.
New Xseaf Xsard..
w rv PACKAGES Chandler * Co’s., No. 1 New Leaf
OU Lard in 50 and 100 lbs. kegs just received by
nov 24 M’CALLtE & JONES.
NEW FALLGOODS
AT
W E are receiving by every Steamer additions to
our stock, which will be the largest and most
magnificent, that we have ever exhibited.
We can already ofler unnsual inducements to our
friends, who wish to make EASY FALL PURCHAS
ES. W. W. PARKER * CO.
aug 25.
NEW OPENING OF
FALL & WINTER GOODS,
Triangular Block, corner of Cotton Avenue and
Second Street.
Come all and share in the Bargains I am Offering
T HE subscriber is just opening a rich and splen
did Stock of Fall and Winter Goods, consisting
partly in
Black and Col’d, Plain and fignred Silks, Satin
Bayadiro and Droguet Checked Silks, Gres de Na
ples and Satins. French and English Merinos, Worst
ed Plaide, all Wool de Laines, and a large variety
of others, Poplins, Paramattors, Alapacas, Ducals
and'Cashmeres, Velvet and doth Cloaks, Talmas,
Albions and Velvet Alvins, a splendid variety of
Shawls, the celebrated Stella Shawls and Scarfs, one
of the richest variety of Embroideries, over brought
to this city, an unsurpassed rich variety of Ribbon
Trimmings and velvet Trimmings, English, French
and American prints, Cashmeres, Doeskins, Flan
nel, a large assortment of Domestics, Blankets aud
Kerseys, Linen Damasks, French Counterpanes, and
a large variety of other articles too numerous to
mention, all of which will be sold at the cheapest
cash prices.
No exertion shall be spared to give perfect satis
faction to all who waut goods at cheap rates.
I solicit a call from city and country buyers, and to
price the several articles they require before buying
elsewhere. ELIAS EINSTEIN,
no v 10
REMOVAL.
30- s-A.-oxutsss-o-x^.-sr
S now located at his new store, on Mulberry street
opposite tho Lanier House, and is prepared to
show his old customers and the publiagenerally, as
large and varied assortment of
FINE READY-MADE CLOTHING
—AND—
GENTS FURNISHING GOODS.
as can be found in this market. Ho will be receiving
constantly weekly shipments from Now York, em-
bracing tho latest styles.oct 20
DRAPER AND TAYLOR.
ULIUS PETER, would respectfully inform bis
friends and the public,' that be has removed to
the oldPlanters’ Bank Building on Cherry street,next
door to Freeman * Roberts’ Carriage establish
ment, where he is now prepared with a fine assort
ment of Cloths, Casimeres, Vestings, &c., which be
will make up to order for gentlemen, in the most
fashionable stylo.
Also on hand a good supply of Gentlemen’s Fur
nishing Goods, such as Gloves, Cravats, Suspenders,
Hosiery, *c. All of which will be sold on reasonable
terms. oct 13 3m
NOVELTIES.
L..O& GENTLEMEN.—Fine Rich NECKTIES,
I’ SCARFS, GLOVES. Marseilles SHIRTS, em
broidered Shirt BOSOMS, SUSPENDERS, CANES,
CARPET BAGS, UMBRELLAS, SHAWLS, Ac.
Call and examine them. («ep 29) C. H. BAIRD.
JUST RECEIVED
nnn PaperiGarden Seeds.
*JjUUU 3 bush. Kentucky itla
feb24- tf
Glass,
A. A. MENARD, Druggist,
Cherry Street.
Oil Colors.
A N assortment of Artists’ Oil Colors. Also, boxes
of the samo with Oils, Brushes. Pallets com
plete, For sale by J. M. BOARDMAN.
sept 8
BAGGING AIVD ROPE.
Z?fin COILS Richardson’s best Rope,
DUU 200 half coils do do' do
200 do White Rope,
200 do N. York do
2000 lbs Twine,
800 Rolls Heavy Gunny Bagging,
209 Bales do do do
For sale by J. B. & W. B. ROS8.
sep 8
Pcr'tablo Desks.
\ N assortment ofRoso Wood writing Df-ks,
XJL For sale by J. M. BOARDMAN.
sept 8
..... . ...i .i .
100
t >VEK C< >A rs OI
for sale cheap by
uriety,
i;. wixsiiir.